source: chapter06/m4-inst.xml@ 81a47c0

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Last change on this file since 81a47c0 was 81a47c0, checked in by Thomas Balu Walter <tw@…>, 23 years ago

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git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@337 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689

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1<sect2>
2<title>Installation of M4</title>
3
4<para>
5Install M4 by running the following commands:
6</para>
7
8<blockquote><literallayout>
9
10 <userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr &amp;&amp;</userinput>
11 <userinput>make &amp;&amp;</userinput>
12 <userinput>make install</userinput>
13
14</literallayout></blockquote>
15
16<para>
17If the base system is running a 2.0 kernel and the Glibc version is
182.1 then a user will most likely get problems executing M4 in the
19chroot'ed environment due to incompatibilities between the M4 program,
20Glibc-2.1 and the running 2.0 kernel. If he has problems executing the
21m4 program in the chroot'ed environment (for example when he installs
22the autoconf and automake packages) he'll have to exit the chroot'ed
23environment and compile M4 statically. This way the binary is linked
24against Glibc 2.0 (if he runs kernel 2.0, Glibc version is 2.0 as
25well on a decent system. Kernel 2.0 and Glibc-2.1 don't mix very well)
26and won't give any problems.
27</para>
28
29<para>
30To create a statically linked version of M4, execute the following
31commands:
32</para>
33
34<blockquote><literallayout>
35
36<userinput>logout</userinput>
37<userinput>cd $LFS/usr/src/m4-1.4</userinput>
38<userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-nls</userinput>
39<userinput>make LDFLAGS=-static</userinput>
40<userinput>make prefix=$LFS/usr install</userinput>
41
42</literallayout></blockquote>
43
44<para>
45Now the chroot'ed environment can be re-entered and the
46next package an be installed. If M4 should be re-compiled dynamically,
47this can be done
48after having rebooted into the LFS system rather than chrooting into it.
49</para>
50
51<blockquote><literallayout>
52
53 <userinput>chroot $LFS env -i HOME=/root bash --login</userinput>
54
55</literallayout></blockquote>
56
57</sect2>
58
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