source: chapter06/zlib-inst.xml@ 0841437

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Last change on this file since 0841437 was 0841437, checked in by Jeremy Utley <jeremy@…>, 21 years ago

Dropped non-toolchain tests to optional

git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@2771 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689

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1<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
2
3<sect2>
4<title>Installation of Zlib</title>
5
6<para>Zlib has a potential buffer overflow in its gzprintf() function,
7that, though difficult to take advantage of, should be taken care of. Do
8so by applying this patch:</para>
9
10<para><screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../zlib-&zlib-patch-version;.patch</userinput></screen></para>
11
12<para>Now prepare Zlib for compilation:</para>
13
14<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --shared</userinput></screen></para>
15
16<para>Note: Zlib is known to build it's shared library incorrectly
17if a CFLAGS is specified in the environment. If you are using your
18own CFLAGS variables, ensure you add the <emphasis role="strong">-fPIC</emphasis>
19directive during this stage, and remove it after.</para>
20
21<para>Compile the package:</para>
22
23<para><screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen></para>
24
25<para>Install the shared libraries:</para>
26
27<para><screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen></para>
28
29<para>Now also build the non-shared libraries:</para>
30<para><screen><userinput>make clean
31./configure --prefix=/usr
32make</userinput></screen></para>
33
34<para>This package has a testsuite available which can perform a number of
35checks to ensure it built correctly. Should you choose to run it, the
36following command will do so:</para>
37
38<para><screen><userinput>make test</userinput></screen></para>
39
40<para>And install the package:</para>
41
42<para><screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen></para>
43
44<para>The shared Zlib library should be installed in the
45<filename>/lib</filename> directory. That way, in the event
46that you must boot without the <filename>/usr</filename>
47directory, vital system programs will still have access to
48the library:</para>
49
50<para><screen><userinput>mv /usr/lib/libz.so.* /lib</userinput></screen></para>
51
52<para>The <filename>/usr/lib/libz.so</filename> symlink is
53linked to a file which no longer exists, because we moved
54it. Create a symbolic link to the new location of the
55library:</para>
56
57<para><screen><userinput>ln -sf ../../lib/libz.so.1 /usr/lib/libz.so</userinput></screen></para>
58
59<para>Zlib does not install its manual page. Issue the
60following command to install this documentation:</para>
61
62<para><screen><userinput>cp zlib.3 /usr/share/man/man3</userinput></screen></para>
63
64</sect2>
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