Changeset cf24ff1
- Timestamp:
- 05/23/2002 05:00:34 PM (22 years ago)
- Branches:
- 10.0, 10.0-rc1, 10.1, 10.1-rc1, 11.0, 11.0-rc1, 11.0-rc2, 11.0-rc3, 11.1, 11.1-rc1, 11.2, 11.2-rc1, 11.3, 11.3-rc1, 12.0, 12.0-rc1, 12.1, 12.1-rc1, 6.0, 6.1, 6.1.1, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.5-systemd, 7.6, 7.6-systemd, 7.7, 7.7-systemd, 7.8, 7.8-systemd, 7.9, 7.9-systemd, 8.0, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.0, 9.1, arm, bdubbs/gcc13, ml-11.0, multilib, renodr/libudev-from-systemd, s6-init, trunk, v4_0, v4_1, v5_0, v5_1, v5_1_1, xry111/arm64, xry111/arm64-12.0, xry111/clfs-ng, xry111/lfs-next, xry111/loongarch, xry111/loongarch-12.0, xry111/loongarch-12.1, xry111/mips64el, xry111/pip3, xry111/rust-wip-20221008, xry111/update-glibc
- Children:
- 335838c
- Parents:
- a81d3ab
- Files:
-
- 22 edited
Legend:
- Unmodified
- Added
- Removed
-
appendixa/autoconf-desc.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 8 8 9 9 <sect4><title>autoconf</title> 10 <para> Autoconf is a tool for producing shell scripts that automatically10 <para>autoconf is a tool for producing shell scripts that automatically 11 11 configure software source code packages to adapt to many kinds of 12 UNIX-like systems. The configuration scripts produced by Autoconf are13 independent of Autoconf when they are run, so their users do not need to14 have Autoconf.</para></sect4>12 UNIX-like systems. The configuration scripts produced by autoconf are 13 independent of autoconf when they are run, so their users do not need to 14 have autoconf.</para></sect4> 15 15 16 16 <sect4><title>autoheader</title> … … 19 19 20 20 <sect4><title>autoreconf</title> 21 <para>If there are a lot of Autoconf-generated configure scripts, the21 <para>If there are a lot of autoconf-generated configure scripts, the 22 22 autoreconf program can save some work. It runs autoconf (and 23 autoheader, where appropriate) repeatedly to remake the Autoconf23 autoheader, where appropriate) repeatedly to remake the autoconf 24 24 configure scripts and configuration header templates in the directory 25 25 tree rooted at the current directory.</para></sect4> … … 35 35 <sect4><title>autoupdate</title> 36 36 <para>The autoupdate program updates a configure.in file that calls 37 Autoconf macros by their old names to use the current 37 autoconf macros by their old names to use the current 38 38 macro names.</para></sect4> 39 39 -
appendixa/automake-desc.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 7 7 8 8 <sect4><title>aclocal</title> 9 <para> Automake includes a number of Autoconf macros which can be used in10 packages; some of them are actually required by Automake in certain9 <para>automake includes a number of autoconf macros which can be used in 10 packages; some of them are actually required by automake in certain 11 11 situations. These macros must be defined in the aclocal.m4-file; 12 12 otherwise they will not be seen by autoconf.</para> … … 14 14 <para>The aclocal program will automatically generate aclocal.m4 files 15 15 based on the contents of configure.in. This provides a convenient 16 way to get Automake-provided macros, without having to search around.16 way to get automake-provided macros, without having to search around. 17 17 Also, the aclocal mechanism is extensible for use 18 18 by other packages.</para></sect4> -
appendixa/bash-desc.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 7 7 8 8 <sect4><title>bash</title> 9 <para> Bash is the Bourne-Again SHell, which is a widely used command10 interpreter on Unix systems. Bash is a program thatreads from standard9 <para>bash is the Bourne-Again SHell, which is a widely used command 10 interpreter on Unix systems. The bash program reads from standard 11 11 input, the keyboard. A user types something and the program will evaluate 12 12 what he has typed and do something with it, like running a -
appendixa/binutils-desc.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 35 35 36 36 <sect4><title>gasp</title> 37 <para> Gasp is the Assembler Macro Preprocessor.</para></sect4>37 <para>gasp is the Assembler Macro Preprocessor.</para></sect4> 38 38 39 39 <sect4><title>gprof</title> -
appendixa/bison-desc.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 9 9 <sect4><title>bison</title> 10 10 11 <para> Bison is a parser generator, a replacement for YACC. YACCstands for Yet12 Another Compiler Compiler. What is Bison then? It is a program that11 <para>bison is a parser generator, a replacement for yacc. yacc stands for Yet 12 Another Compiler Compiler. What is bison then? It is a program that 13 13 generates a program that analyzes the structure of a text file. Instead of 14 14 writing the actual program a user specifies how things should be connected … … 23 23 <para>A human can easily come to the result 7. Why? Because of the structure. 24 24 Our brain knows 25 how to interpret the string. The computer doesn't know that and Bison 26 is a 25 how to interpret the string. The computer doesn't know that and bison is a 27 26 tool to help it understand by presenting the string in the following way 28 27 to the compiler:</para> … … 42 41 broken down in this tree format and the computer just starts at the 43 42 bottom and works its way up to the top and comes with the correct 44 answer. Of course, Bison isn't only used for calculators43 answer. Of course, bison isn't only used for calculators 45 44 alone.</para></sect4> 46 45 -
appendixa/bzip2-desc.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 8 8 9 9 <sect4><title>bunzip2</title> 10 <para> Bunzip2 decompresses files that are compressed with10 <para>bunzip2 decompresses files that are compressed with 11 11 bzip2.</para></sect4> 12 12 -
appendixa/ed-desc.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 7 7 8 8 <sect4><title>ed</title> 9 <para> Ed is a line-oriented text editor. It is used to create, display,9 <para>ed is a line-oriented text editor. It is used to create, display, 10 10 modify and otherwise manipulate text files.</para></sect4> 11 11 -
appendixa/file-desc.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 7 7 8 8 <sect4><title>file</title> 9 <para> File tests each specified file in an attempt to classify it. There are9 <para>file tests each specified file in an attempt to classify it. There are 10 10 three sets of tests, performed in this order: filesystem tests, 11 11 magic number tests, and language tests. The first test that succeeds -
appendixa/findutils-desc.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 22 22 23 23 <sect4><title>frcode</title> 24 <para> updatedb runs a program called frcodeto compress the list of file names24 <para>frcode is called by updatedb to compress the list of file names 25 25 using front-compression, which reduces the database size by a factor of 26 26 4 to 5.</para></sect4> 27 27 28 28 <sect4><title>locate</title> 29 <para> Locate scans a database which contain all files and directories on a29 <para>locate scans a database which contain all files and directories on a 30 30 filesystem. This program lists the files and directories in this 31 31 database matching a certain criteria. If a user is looking for a file this -
appendixa/gcc-desc.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 36 36 37 37 <sect4><title>protoize</title> 38 <para> Optional additional program whichconverts old-style pre-ANSI39 functions or definitions to new-style ANSI C prototypes . (default file38 <para>protoize converts old-style pre-ANSI 39 functions or definitions to new-style ANSI C prototypes (the default file 40 40 for looking known ones up is 41 <filename>/usr/lib/gcc-lib/<arch>/<version>/SYSCALLS.c.X</filename>) </para></sect4>41 <filename>/usr/lib/gcc-lib/<arch>/<version>/SYSCALLS.c.X</filename>).</para></sect4> 42 42 43 43 <sect4><title>unprotoize</title> 44 <para> Optional additional program which converts prototypes made by45 protoize back to original old-style pre-ANSI (correct job only when 46 converted before with protoize)</para></sect4>44 <para>unprotoize converts prototypes 45 back to the original old-style pre-ANSI functions, doing a correct 46 job only when they were converted with protoize.</para></sect4> 47 47 48 48 </sect3> -
appendixa/glibc-desc.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 138 138 139 139 <sect4><title>libc, libc_nonshared, libc_p</title> 140 <para>These files constitute the main C library. The C Library is a140 <para>These files constitute the main C library. The C library is a 141 141 collection of commonly used functions in programs. 142 142 This way a programmer doesn't need to create his own functions for every … … 144 144 are already present and at the disposal of the programmer.</para> 145 145 146 <para>The C library (actually almost every library) come in two flavors:147 dynamic ones and static ones. In shortwhen a program uses a static C148 library, the code from the C library will be copied into the executable149 file. When a program uses a dynamic library, thatexecutable will not146 <para>The C library (actually almost every library) comes in two flavors: 147 a dynamic and a static one. In short, when a program uses a static C 148 library, the code from the C library is copied into the executable file. 149 When a program uses a dynamic library, the executable will not 150 150 contain the code from the C library, but instead a routine that loads 151 151 the functions from the library at the time the program is run. This 152 152 means a significant decrease in the file size of a program. The 153 documentation that comes with the C Library describes this in more153 documentation that comes with the C library describes this in more 154 154 detail, as it is too complicated to explain here in one or two 155 155 lines.</para></sect4> -
appendixa/libtool-desc.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 7 7 8 8 <sect4><title>libtool</title> 9 <para> Libtool provides generalized library-building9 <para>libtool provides generalized library-building 10 10 support services.</para></sect4> 11 11 … … 22 22 23 23 <sect4><title>libltdl</title> 24 <para> Libtool provides a small library, called `libltdl', that aims at hiding25 the various difficulties of dlopening libraries from programmers.</para></sect4>24 <para>libltdl is a small library that aims at hiding from programmers 25 the various difficulties of dlopening libraries.</para></sect4> 26 26 27 27 </sect3> -
appendixa/m4-desc.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 7 7 8 8 <sect4><title>m4</title> 9 <para> M4 is a macro processor. It copies input to output expanding macros as it9 <para>m4 is a macro processor. It copies input to output expanding macros as it 10 10 goes. Macros are either built-in or user-defined and can take any number 11 11 of arguments. Besides just doing macro expansion m4 has built-in functions 12 12 for including named files, running UNIX commands, doing integer arithmetic, 13 manipulating text in various ways, recursion, etc. M4 can be used either13 manipulating text in various ways, recursion, etc. The m4 program can be used either 14 14 as a front-end to a compiler or as a macro processor in its own 15 15 right.</para></sect4> -
appendixa/modutils-desc.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 41 41 42 42 <sect4><title>modprobe</title> 43 <para> Modprobe uses a Makefile-like dependency file, created by depmod,43 <para>modprobe uses a Makefile-like dependency file, created by depmod, 44 44 to automatically load the relevant module(s) from the set of modules 45 45 available in predefined directory trees.</para></sect4> -
appendixa/ncurses-desc.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 65 65 66 66 <sect4><title>libcurses, libncurses++, libncurses, libncurses_g</title> 67 <para>The libraries that make up the Ncurses libraryare used to display67 <para>These libraries are the base of the system and are used to display 68 68 text (often in a fancy way) on the screen. An example where ncurses is used 69 is in the kernel's <quote>make menuconfig</quote> process. The 70 libncurses libraries are the base of the system.</para></sect4> 69 is in the kernel's <quote>make menuconfig</quote> process.</para></sect4> 71 70 72 71 <sect4><title>libform, libform_g</title> -
appendixa/psmisc-desc.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 18 18 19 19 <sect4><title>pidof</title> 20 <para> Pidof finds the process id's (pids) of the named programs and20 <para>pidof finds the process id's (pids) of the named programs and 21 21 prints those id's on standard output.</para></sect4> 22 22 -
appendixa/shadowpwd-desc.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 31 31 32 32 <sect4><title>expiry</title> 33 <para> Checks and enforcespassword expiration policy.</para></sect4>33 <para>expiry checks and enforces a password expiration policy.</para></sect4> 34 34 35 35 <sect4><title>faillog</title> … … 108 108 109 109 <sect4><title>su</title> 110 <para> Change the effective user id and group id to that of a user. This111 replaces the su programs that's installed from the 112 Sh ellutils package.</para></sect4>110 <para>su changes the effective user id and group id to that of a given user. 111 This replaces the su programs that's installed from the 112 Sh-utils package.</para></sect4> 113 113 114 114 <sect4><title>useradd</title> -
appendixa/shellutils-desc.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 102 102 103 103 <sect4><title>true</title> 104 <para> True always exits with a status code indicating success.</para></sect4>104 <para>true always exits with a status code indicating success.</para></sect4> 105 105 106 106 <sect4><title>tty</title> -
appendixa/sysklogd-desc.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 11 11 12 12 <sect4><title>syslogd</title> 13 <para> Syslogd provides a kind of logging that many modern programs use. Every13 <para>syslogd provides the kind of logging that many modern programs use. Every 14 14 logged message contains at least a time and a hostname field, normally a 15 15 program name field, too, but that depends on how trusty the logging -
appendixa/sysvinit-desc.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 38 38 39 39 <sect4><title>mesg</title> 40 <para> Mesg controls the access to the users terminal by others. It's typically40 <para>mesg controls the access to the user's terminal by others. It's typically 41 41 used to allow or disallow other users to write to his terminal.</para></sect4> 42 42 -
appendixa/textutils-desc.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 41 41 42 42 <sect4><title>head</title> 43 <para> Print first xx (10 by default) lines of each specified file to standard44 output.</para></sect4>43 <para>head prints the first xx (10 by default) lines of each specified file to 44 standard output.</para></sect4> 45 45 46 46 <sect4><title>join</title> … … 102 102 103 103 <sect4><title>uniq</title> 104 <para> Uniq removes duplicate lines from a sorted file.</para></sect4>104 <para>uniq removes duplicate lines from a sorted file.</para></sect4> 105 105 106 106 <sect4><title>wc</title> -
index.xml
ra81d3ab rcf24ff1 5 5 <!ENTITY book SYSTEM "book/book.xml"> 6 6 7 <!ENTITY version "2002052 1">8 <!ENTITY releasedate "May 2 1st, 2002">7 <!ENTITY version "20020523"> 8 <!ENTITY releasedate "May 23rd, 2002"> 9 9 10 10 <!ENTITY ftp-root "ftp://ftp.linuxfromscratch.org">
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