| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
|---|
| 2 | <!-- $Id$ -->
|
|---|
| 3 | <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
|---|
| 4 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
|---|
| 5 | <!ENTITY buildtime "Approximate build time">
|
|---|
| 6 | <!ENTITY diskspace "Required disk space">
|
|---|
| 7 | <!ENTITY dependencies "Installation depends on">
|
|---|
| 8 | <!ENTITY testsuites "Test suite depends on">
|
|---|
| 9 | <!ENTITY before "Must be installed before">
|
|---|
| 10 | <!ENTITY external "Optional dependencies">
|
|---|
| 11 | <!ENTITY debian-pool "http://ftp2.fr.debian.org/debian/pool/main/">
|
|---|
| 12 | <!ENTITY dpkg-version "1.18.3">
|
|---|
| 13 | <!ENTITY dpkg-size "4,258 KB">
|
|---|
| 14 | <!ENTITY dpkg-url "&debian-pool;d/dpkg/dpkg_&dpkg-version;.tar.xz">
|
|---|
| 15 | <!ENTITY dpkg-md5 "a5ca138121cc37c8fb0083462a3b4d47">
|
|---|
| 16 | <!ENTITY dpkg-home "http://wiki.debian.org/Teams/Dpkg">
|
|---|
| 17 | <!ENTITY dpkg-ch5-du "56 MB">
|
|---|
| 18 | <!ENTITY dpkg-ch5-sbu "0.2 SBU">
|
|---|
| 19 | <!ENTITY dpkg-ch6-du "66 MB">
|
|---|
| 20 | <!ENTITY dpkg-ch6-sbu "0.3 SBU">
|
|---|
| 21 | ]>
|
|---|
| 22 | <article>
|
|---|
| 23 |
|
|---|
| 24 | <sect1 id="package">
|
|---|
| 25 | <?dbhtml filename="packages.html"?>
|
|---|
| 26 |
|
|---|
| 27 | <title>All Packages</title>
|
|---|
| 28 |
|
|---|
| 29 | <para>Download or otherwise obtain the following packages:</para>
|
|---|
| 30 |
|
|---|
| 31 | <variablelist role="materials">
|
|---|
| 32 |
|
|---|
| 33 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 34 | <term>Dpkg (&dpkg-version;) - <token>&dpkg-size;</token>:</term>
|
|---|
| 35 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 36 | <para>Home page: <ulink url="&dpkg-home;"/></para>
|
|---|
| 37 | <para>Download: <ulink url="&dpkg-url;"/></para>
|
|---|
| 38 | <para>MD5 sum: <literal>&dpkg-md5;</literal></para>
|
|---|
| 39 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 40 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 41 |
|
|---|
| 42 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 43 |
|
|---|
| 44 | </sect1>
|
|---|
| 45 | <!-- If needed, uncomment and edit this:
|
|---|
| 46 | <sect1 id="patches">
|
|---|
| 47 | <?dbhtml filename="patches.html"?>
|
|---|
| 48 |
|
|---|
| 49 | <title>Needed Patches</title>
|
|---|
| 50 |
|
|---|
| 51 | <para>In addition to the package(s), zero or more patches are also required.
|
|---|
| 52 | These patches correct any mistakes in the packages that should be
|
|---|
| 53 | fixed by the maintainer. The patches also make small modifications to
|
|---|
| 54 | make the packages easier to work with. The following patches will be
|
|---|
| 55 | needed to build an LFS system:</para>
|
|---|
| 56 |
|
|---|
| 57 | <variablelist role="materials">
|
|---|
| 58 |
|
|---|
| 59 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 60 | <term>Dpkg Some Patch - <token>&dpkg-somepatche-size;</token>:</term>
|
|---|
| 61 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 62 | <para>Download: <ulink url="&somepatch-url;"/></para>
|
|---|
| 63 | <para>MD5 sum: <literal>&somepatch-md5;</literal></para>
|
|---|
| 64 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 65 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 66 |
|
|---|
| 67 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 68 |
|
|---|
| 69 | </sect1>
|
|---|
| 70 | -->
|
|---|
| 71 |
|
|---|
| 72 | <sect1 id="ch-tools-pkgmngt" role="wrap">
|
|---|
| 73 | <?dbhtml filename="dpkg.html"?>
|
|---|
| 74 |
|
|---|
| 75 | <sect1info condition="script">
|
|---|
| 76 | <productname>dpkg</productname>
|
|---|
| 77 | <productnumber>&dpkg-version;</productnumber>
|
|---|
| 78 | <address>&dpkg-url;</address>
|
|---|
| 79 | </sect1info>
|
|---|
| 80 |
|
|---|
| 81 | <title>Dpkg-&dpkg-version;</title>
|
|---|
| 82 |
|
|---|
| 83 | <sect2 role="package">
|
|---|
| 84 | <title/>
|
|---|
| 85 |
|
|---|
| 86 | <para>This is my choice of package manager. Dpkg is the basic package
|
|---|
| 87 | manager of Debian. It can be complemented by deselect (in the same
|
|---|
| 88 | package), apt or aptitude. We use it in a very crude way.</para>
|
|---|
| 89 |
|
|---|
| 90 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 91 | <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 92 | <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 93 |
|
|---|
| 94 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 95 | <seg>&dpkg-ch5-sbu;</seg>
|
|---|
| 96 | <seg>&dpkg-ch5-du;</seg>
|
|---|
| 97 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 98 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 99 |
|
|---|
| 100 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 101 |
|
|---|
| 102 | <sect2 role="installation">
|
|---|
| 103 | <title>Installation of Dpkg</title>
|
|---|
| 104 |
|
|---|
| 105 | <para>Since Debian is shipping its own package, all patches have already
|
|---|
| 106 | been applied.</para>
|
|---|
| 107 |
|
|---|
| 108 | <para> Configure the package:</para>
|
|---|
| 109 |
|
|---|
| 110 | <screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools \
|
|---|
| 111 | --disable-nls --disable-dselect \
|
|---|
| 112 | --disable-start-stop-daemon \
|
|---|
| 113 | --disable-update-alternatives \
|
|---|
| 114 | --without-zlib --with-liblzma=static --without-selinux</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 115 |
|
|---|
| 116 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 117 | <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
|
|---|
| 118 |
|
|---|
| 119 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 120 | <term><parameter>--disable-dselect</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 121 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 122 | <para>Avoids building <command>dselect</command>, an
|
|---|
| 123 | awful thing!</para>
|
|---|
| 124 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 125 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 126 |
|
|---|
| 127 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 128 | <term><parameter>--disable-start-stop-daemon</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 129 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 130 | <para>The utility <command>start-stop-daemon</command>
|
|---|
| 131 | is not needed here.</para>
|
|---|
| 132 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 133 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 134 |
|
|---|
| 135 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 136 | <term><parameter>--disable-update-alternatives</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 137 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 138 | <para>Same for <command>update-alternatives</command>.</para>
|
|---|
| 139 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 140 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 141 |
|
|---|
| 142 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 143 | <term><parameter>--without-zlib</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 144 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 145 | <para>Use <command>gzip</command> for compression of binary
|
|---|
| 146 | packages instead of the zlib library, which is not installed
|
|---|
| 147 | in chapter 5.</para>
|
|---|
| 148 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 149 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 150 |
|
|---|
| 151 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 152 | <term><parameter>--with-liblzma=static</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 153 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 154 | <para>Use statically linked <command>liblzma</command> for compression
|
|---|
| 155 | of binary packages.</para>
|
|---|
| 156 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 157 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 158 |
|
|---|
| 159 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 160 | <term><parameter>--without-selinux</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 161 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 162 | <para>Disable building for <application>selinux</application>, which
|
|---|
| 163 | is not used woth LFS/BLFS.</para>
|
|---|
| 164 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 165 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 166 |
|
|---|
| 167 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 168 |
|
|---|
| 169 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
|
|---|
| 170 |
|
|---|
| 171 | <screen><userinput remap="make">(cd lib && make)
|
|---|
| 172 | (cd src && make)
|
|---|
| 173 | (cd dpkg-deb && make)
|
|---|
| 174 | (cd dpkg-split && make)</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 175 |
|
|---|
| 176 | <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
|
|---|
| 177 |
|
|---|
| 178 | <para>Install only the needed files:</para>
|
|---|
| 179 |
|
|---|
| 180 | <screen><userinput remap="install">cp src/dpkg src/dpkg-* /tools/bin
|
|---|
| 181 | cp dpkg-deb/dpkg-deb /tools/bin
|
|---|
| 182 | cp dpkg-split/dpkg-split /tools/bin
|
|---|
| 183 | mkdir -pv /tools/etc/dpkg/{,dpkg.cfg.d}
|
|---|
| 184 | cp debian/dpkg.cfg /tools/etc/dpkg</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 185 |
|
|---|
| 186 | <para>Add a line in <filename>dpkg.cfg</filename> to
|
|---|
| 187 | tell where to put administration files</para>
|
|---|
| 188 |
|
|---|
| 189 | <screen><userinput>cat >> /tools/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg << EOF
|
|---|
| 190 | # admindir on LFS system
|
|---|
| 191 | admindir /var/lib/dpkg
|
|---|
| 192 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 193 |
|
|---|
| 194 | <para>On a Debian system, <command>dpkg</command> relies on two other
|
|---|
| 195 | files to be present. Since we do not install them, issue:</para>
|
|---|
| 196 |
|
|---|
| 197 | <screen><userinput>cat >> /tools/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg << EOF
|
|---|
| 198 | # disable fatal error on path checking
|
|---|
| 199 | force-bad-path
|
|---|
| 200 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 201 |
|
|---|
| 202 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 203 |
|
|---|
| 204 | </sect1>
|
|---|
| 205 |
|
|---|
| 206 | <sect1 id="ch-pkgmngt-creatingdirs">
|
|---|
| 207 | <?dbhtml filename="creatingdirs.html"?>
|
|---|
| 208 |
|
|---|
| 209 | <title>Adding Directories for package management</title>
|
|---|
| 210 |
|
|---|
| 211 | <para>Those directories should be added to the system.
|
|---|
| 212 | <filename>/var/lib/dpkg</filename> and subdirectories are
|
|---|
| 213 | adminitrative directories of <command>dpkg</command>.
|
|---|
| 214 | <filename>/var/log</filename> is the log directory for
|
|---|
| 215 | <command>dpkg</command>. <filename>/var/lib/packages</filename>
|
|---|
| 216 | will be used to store our packages.deb files.</para>
|
|---|
| 217 |
|
|---|
| 218 | <screen><userinput>mkdir -pv /var/{log,lib/dpkg/{info,updates}}
|
|---|
| 219 | mkdir -pv /var/lib/packages</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 220 |
|
|---|
| 221 | </sect1>
|
|---|
| 222 |
|
|---|
| 223 | <sect1 id="ch-pkgmngt-createfiles">
|
|---|
| 224 | <?dbhtml filename="createfiles.html"?>
|
|---|
| 225 |
|
|---|
| 226 | <title>Adding administrative files for Dpkg</title>
|
|---|
| 227 | <para><command>dpkg</command> needs that some files exist to run
|
|---|
| 228 | for the first time. The log file must exist in order to be
|
|---|
| 229 | used.</para>
|
|---|
| 230 |
|
|---|
| 231 | <screen><userinput>touch /var/lib/dpkg/{available,status}
|
|---|
| 232 | touch /var/log/dpkg.log</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 233 |
|
|---|
| 234 | </sect1>
|
|---|
| 235 |
|
|---|
| 236 | <sect1 id="ch-system-pkgmngt" role="wrap">
|
|---|
| 237 | <?dbhtml filename="dpkg.html"?>
|
|---|
| 238 |
|
|---|
| 239 | <sect1info condition="script">
|
|---|
| 240 | <productname>dpkg</productname>
|
|---|
| 241 | <productnumber>&dpkg-version;</productnumber>
|
|---|
| 242 | <address>&dpkg-url;</address>
|
|---|
| 243 | </sect1info>
|
|---|
| 244 |
|
|---|
| 245 | <title>Dpkg-&dpkg-version;</title>
|
|---|
| 246 |
|
|---|
| 247 | <sect2 role="package">
|
|---|
| 248 | <title/>
|
|---|
| 249 |
|
|---|
| 250 | <para>This is my choice of package manager. Dpkg is the basic package
|
|---|
| 251 | manager of Debian. It can be complemented by deselect (in the same
|
|---|
| 252 | package), apt or aptitude. We use it in a very crude way.</para>
|
|---|
| 253 |
|
|---|
| 254 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 255 | <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 256 | <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 257 |
|
|---|
| 258 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 259 | <seg>&dpkg-ch6-sbu;</seg>
|
|---|
| 260 | <seg>&dpkg-ch6-du;</seg>
|
|---|
| 261 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 262 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 263 |
|
|---|
| 264 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 265 |
|
|---|
| 266 | <sect2 role="installation">
|
|---|
| 267 | <title>Installation of Dpkg</title>
|
|---|
| 268 |
|
|---|
| 269 | <para>Since Debian is shipping its own package, all patches have already
|
|---|
| 270 | been applied. We do not need more in chapter 6. Configure it:</para>
|
|---|
| 271 |
|
|---|
| 272 | <screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
|
|---|
| 273 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
|
|---|
| 274 | --localstatedir=/var \
|
|---|
| 275 | --disable-dselect \
|
|---|
| 276 | --disable-start-stop-daemon \
|
|---|
| 277 | --disable-update-alternatives \
|
|---|
| 278 | --without-selinux</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 279 |
|
|---|
| 280 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 281 | <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
|
|---|
| 282 |
|
|---|
| 283 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 284 | <term><parameter>--disable-dselect</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 285 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 286 | <para>Avoids building <command>dselect</command>, an
|
|---|
| 287 | awful thing!</para>
|
|---|
| 288 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 289 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 290 |
|
|---|
| 291 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 292 | <term><parameter>--disable-start-stop-daemon</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 293 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 294 | <para>The utility <command>start-stop-daemon</command>
|
|---|
| 295 | is not needed here.</para>
|
|---|
| 296 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 297 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 298 |
|
|---|
| 299 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 300 | <term><parameter>--disable-update-alternatives</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 301 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 302 | <para>Same for <command>update-alternatives</command>.</para>
|
|---|
| 303 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 304 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 305 |
|
|---|
| 306 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 307 | <term><parameter>--without-selinux</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 308 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 309 | <para>Selinux is not used in LFS.</para>
|
|---|
| 310 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 311 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 312 |
|
|---|
| 313 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 314 |
|
|---|
| 315 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
|
|---|
| 316 |
|
|---|
| 317 | <screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 318 |
|
|---|
| 319 | <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
|
|---|
| 320 |
|
|---|
| 321 | <para>Install the package:</para>
|
|---|
| 322 |
|
|---|
| 323 | <screen><userinput remap="install">mkdir -pv $PKG_DEST
|
|---|
| 324 | make DESTDIR=$PKG_DEST install
|
|---|
| 325 | mkdir -pv $PKG_DEST/etc/dpkg/{,dpkg.cfg.d}
|
|---|
| 326 | cp debian/dpkg.cfg $PKG_DEST/etc/dpkg</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 327 |
|
|---|
| 328 | <para>Add a line in <filename>dpkg.cfg</filename> to
|
|---|
| 329 | tell where to put administration files</para>
|
|---|
| 330 |
|
|---|
| 331 | <screen><userinput remap="install">cat >> $PKG_DEST/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg << EOF
|
|---|
| 332 | # admindir on LFS system
|
|---|
| 333 | admindir /var/lib/dpkg
|
|---|
| 334 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 335 |
|
|---|
| 336 | <!-- Is this needed in chapter 06 -->
|
|---|
| 337 | <para>On a Debian system, <command>dpkg</command> relies on two other
|
|---|
| 338 | files (<command>ldconfig</command> and maybe <command>update-rc.d</command>)
|
|---|
| 339 | to be present. Since we do not install them, issue:</para>
|
|---|
| 340 |
|
|---|
| 341 | <screen><userinput>cat >> /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg << EOF
|
|---|
| 342 | # disable fatal error on path checking
|
|---|
| 343 | force-bad-path
|
|---|
| 344 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 345 |
|
|---|
| 346 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 347 |
|
|---|
| 348 | </sect1>
|
|---|
| 349 | </article>
|
|---|
