Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of TracPermissions


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Timestamp:
12/04/2008 10:19:05 PM (16 years ago)
Author:
trac
Comment:

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  • TracPermissions

    v1 v2  
    22[[TracGuideToc]]
    33
    4 Trac uses a simple but flexible permission system to control what users can and can't access.
     4Trac uses a simple, case sensitive, permission system to control what users can and can't access.
    55
    6 Permission privileges are managed using the [wiki:TracAdmin trac-admin] tool.
     6Permission privileges are managed using the [TracAdmin trac-admin] tool or (new in version 0.11) the ''General / Permissions'' panel in the ''Admin'' tab of the web interface.
    77
    8 Regular visitors, non-authenticated users, accessing the system are assigned the default
    9 role (''user'') named {{{anonymous}}}.
    10 Assign permissions to the {{{anonymous}}} user to set privileges for non-authenticated/guest users.
     8In addition to the default permission policy described in this page, it is possible to activate additional permission policies by enabling plugins and listing them in the `[trac] permission_policies` configuration entry in the TracIni. See TracFineGrainedPermissions for more details.
    119
    12 In addition to these privileges users can be granted additional individual
    13 rights in effect when authenticated and logged into the system.
     10Non-authenticated users accessing the system are assigned the name "anonymous". Assign permissions to the "anonymous" user to set privileges for anonymous/guest users. The parts of Trac that a user does not have the privileges for will not be displayed in the navigation.
     11In addition to these privileges, users can be granted additional individual rights in effect when authenticated and logged into the system. All logged in users belong to the virtual group "authenticated", which inherits permissions from "anonymous".
     12
     13== Graphical Admin Tab ==
     14''This feature is new in version 0.11.''
     15
     16To access this tab, a user must have `TRAC_ADMIN privileges`. This can be performed as follows (more on the trac-admin script below):
     17{{{
     18  $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv permission add bob TRAC_ADMIN
     19}}}
     20
     21Then, the user will be able to see the Admin tab, and can then access the permissions menu. This menu will allow you to perform all the following actions, but from the browser without requiring root access to the server (just the correct permissions for your user account).
     22
    1423
    1524== Available Privileges ==
    1625
    17 To enable all privileges for a user, use the `TRAC_ADMIN` permission. Having `TRAC_ADMIN` is like being `root` on a *NIX system, it will let you do anything you want.
     26To enable all privileges for a user, use the `TRAC_ADMIN` permission. Having `TRAC_ADMIN` is like being `root` on a *NIX system: it will allow you to perform any operation.
    1827
    19 Otherwise, individual privileges can be assigned to users for the various different functional areas of Trac:
     28Otherwise, individual privileges can be assigned to users for the various different functional areas of Trac ('''note that the privilege names are case-sensitive'''):
    2029
    2130=== Repository Browser ===
     
    3140|| `TICKET_CREATE` || Create new [wiki:TracTickets tickets] ||
    3241|| `TICKET_APPEND` || Add comments or attachments to [wiki:TracTickets tickets] ||
    33 || `TICKET_CHGPROP` || Modify [wiki:TracTickets ticket] properties ||
     42|| `TICKET_CHGPROP` || Modify [wiki:TracTickets ticket] properties (priority, assignment, keywords, etc.) except description field, cc field add/remove when logged in or set email to pref ||
    3443|| `TICKET_MODIFY` || Includes both `TICKET_APPEND` and `TICKET_CHGPROP`, and in addition allows resolving [wiki:TracTickets tickets] ||
    35 || `TICKET_ADMIN` || All `TICKET_*` permissions, plus the deletion of ticket attachments. ||
     44|| `TICKET_EDIT_CC` || Full modify cc field ||
     45|| `TICKET_EDIT_DESCRIPTION` || Modify description field ||
     46|| `TICKET_ADMIN` || All `TICKET_*` permissions, plus the deletion of ticket attachments and modification of the description field ||
     47
     48Attention: the "view tickets" button appears with the `REPORT_VIEW` permission.
    3649
    3750=== Roadmap ===
     
    4255|| `MILESTONE_DELETE` || Delete milestones ||
    4356|| `MILESTONE_ADMIN` || All `MILESTONE_*` permissions ||
    44 || `ROADMAP_VIEW` || View the [wiki:TracRoadmap roadmap] page ||
    45 || `ROADMAP_ADMIN` || Alias for `MILESTONE_ADMIN` (deprecated) ||
     57|| `ROADMAP_VIEW` || View the [wiki:TracRoadmap roadmap] page, is not (yet) the same as MILESTONE_VIEW, see #4292 ||
     58|| `ROADMAP_ADMIN` || to be removed with #3022, replaced by MILESTONE_ADMIN ||
    4659
    4760=== Reports ===
    4861
    49 || `REPORT_VIEW` || View [wiki:TracReports reports] ||
     62|| `REPORT_VIEW` || View [wiki:TracReports reports], i.e. the "view tickets" link. ||
    5063|| `REPORT_SQL_VIEW` || View the underlying SQL query of a [wiki:TracReports report] ||
    5164|| `REPORT_CREATE` || Create new [wiki:TracReports reports] ||
     
    6275|| `WIKI_ADMIN` || All `WIKI_*` permissions, plus the management of ''readonly'' pages. ||
    6376
     77=== Permissions ===
     78
     79|| `PERMISSION_GRANT` || add/grant a permission ||
     80|| `PERMISSION_REVOKE` || remove/revoke a permission ||
     81|| `PERMISSION_ADMIN` || All `PERMISSION_*` permissions ||
     82
     83
    6484=== Others ===
    6585
     
    6787|| `SEARCH_VIEW` || View and execute [wiki:TracSearch search] queries ||
    6888|| `CONFIG_VIEW` || Enables additional pages on ''About Trac'' that show the current configuration or the list of installed plugins ||
     89|| `EMAIL_VIEW` || Shows email addresses even if [wiki:0.11/TracIni `trac show_email_addresses` configuration option is `false`] ||
    6990
    7091== Granting Privileges ==
    7192
    72 Currently the only way to grant privileges to users is by using the `trac-admin` script. The current set of privileges can be listed with the following command:
     93You grant privileges to users using [wiki:TracAdmin trac-admin]. The current set of privileges can be listed with the following command:
    7394{{{
    7495  $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv permission list
     
    80101}}}
    81102
     103The `permission add` command also accepts multiple privilege names:
     104{{{
     105  $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv permission add bob REPORT_DELETE WIKI_CREATE
     106}}}
     107
     108Or add all privileges:
     109{{{
     110  $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv permission add bob TRAC_ADMIN
     111}}}
     112
    82113== Permission Groups ==
     114
     115There are two built-in groups, "authenticated" and "anonymous".[[BR]]
     116Any user who has not logged in is automatically in the "anonymous" group.[[BR]]
     117Any user who has logged in is also in the "authenticated" group.[[BR]]
     118The "authenticated" group inherits permissions from the "anonymous" group.[[BR]]
     119eg. if the "anonymous" group has permission WIKI_MODIFY, it's not necessary to add the WIKI_MODIFY permisison to the "authenticated" group as well.
     120
     121Custom groups may be defined that inherit permissions from the two built-in groups.
    83122
    84123Permissions can be grouped together to form roles such as ''developer'', ''admin'', etc.
     
    91130}}}
    92131
     132Group membership can be checked by doing a {{{permission list}}} with no further arguments; the resulting output will include group memberships. '''Use lowercase for group names, as uppercase is reserved for permissions'''.
     133
     134== Adding a New Group and Permissions ==
     135Permission groups can be created by assigning a user to a group you wish to create, then assign permissions to that group.
     136
     137The following will add ''bob'' to the new group called ''beta_testers'' and then will assign WIKI_ADMIN permissions to that group. (Thus, ''bob'' will inherit the WIKI_ADMIN permission)
     138{{{
     139   $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv permission add bob beta_testers
     140   $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv permission add beta_testers WIKI_ADMIN
     141
     142}}}
     143
     144== Removing Permissions ==
     145
     146Permissions can be removed using the 'remove' command. For example:
     147
     148This command will prevent the user ''bob'' from deleting reports:
     149{{{
     150  $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv permission remove bob REPORT_DELETE
     151}}}
     152
     153Just like `permission add`, this command accepts multiple privilege names.
     154
     155You can also remove all privileges for a specific user:
     156{{{
     157  $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv permission remove bob '*'
     158}}}
     159
     160Or one privilege for all users:
     161{{{
     162  $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv permission remove '*' REPORT_ADMIN
     163}}}
     164
    93165== Default Permissions ==
    94166
    95 Granting privileges to the special user ''anonymous'' can be used to control what an anonymous user can do before they have logged in.
     167By default on a new Trac installation, the `anonymous` user will have ''view'' access to everything in Trac, but will not be able to create or modify anything.
     168On the other hand, the `authenticated` users will have the permissions to ''create and modify tickets and wiki pages''.
    96169
    97 In the same way, privileges granted to the special user ''authenticated'' will apply to any authenticated (logged in) user.
     170 '''anonymous'''::
     171 BROWSER_VIEW
     172 CHANGESET_VIEW
     173 FILE_VIEW
     174 LOG_VIEW
     175 MILESTONE_VIEW
     176 REPORT_SQL_VIEW
     177 REPORT_VIEW
     178 ROADMAP_VIEW
     179 SEARCH_VIEW
     180 TICKET_VIEW
     181 TIMELINE_VIEW
     182 WIKI_VIEW
     183
     184 '''authenticated'''::
     185 TICKET_CREATE
     186 TICKET_MODIFY
     187 WIKI_CREATE
     188 WIKI_MODIFY 
    98189
    99190----
    100 See also: TracAdmin, TracGuide
     191See also: TracAdmin, TracGuide and TracFineGrainedPermissions