[0931098] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[0931098] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[0aeb696] | 7 | <!-- Inserted as a reminder to do this. The mention of a test suite
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| 8 | is usually right before the root user installation commands. Please
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| 9 | delete these 12 (including one blank) lines after you are done.-->
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| 10 |
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| 11 | <!-- Use one of the two mentions below about a test suite,
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| 12 | delete the line that is not applicable. Of course, if the
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| 13 | test suite uses syntax other than "make check", revise the
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| 14 | line to reflect the actual syntax to run the test suite -->
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| 15 |
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| 16 | <!-- <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para> -->
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| 17 | <!-- <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.</para> -->
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| 18 |
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[fce275e] | 19 | <!ENTITY courier-download-http "&sourceforge-repo;/courier/courier-&courier-version;.tar.bz2">
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[7a20758] | 20 | <!ENTITY courier-download-ftp " ">
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| 21 | <!ENTITY courier-md5sum "639bb3b236914e3b86f287ce3f55264e">
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| 22 | <!ENTITY courier-size "4.3 MB">
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| 23 | <!ENTITY courier-buildsize "102 MB">
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| 24 | <!ENTITY courier-time "2.62 SBU">
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[0931098] | 25 | ]>
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| 26 |
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[5db3785e] | 27 | <sect1 id="courier" xreflabel="Courier-&courier-version;">
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[7a20758] | 28 | <?dbhtml filename="courier.html"?>
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| 29 |
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| 30 |
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| 31 | <title>Courier-&courier-version;</title>
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| 32 |
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| 33 | <indexterm zone="courier">
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| 34 | <primary sortas="a-Courier">Courier MTA</primary>
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| 35 | </indexterm>
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| 36 |
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| 37 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 38 | <title>Introduction to Courier</title>
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| 39 |
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| 40 | <para>The <application>Courier</application> package contains a Mail
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| 41 | Transport Agent (MTA). This is useful for sending email to other users
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| 42 | of your host machine. It can also be configured to be a central mail
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| 43 | server for your domain or a mail relay agent. The
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| 44 | <application>Courier</application> packages also includes a web-based
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| 45 | email interface, IMAP, IMAP-SSL, POP3, and POP3-SSL.</para>
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| 46 |
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| 47 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 48 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 49 | <listitem>
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| 50 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&courier-download-http;"/></para>
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| 51 | </listitem>
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| 52 | <listitem>
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| 53 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&courier-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 54 | </listitem>
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| 55 | <listitem>
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| 56 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &courier-md5sum;</para>
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| 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | <listitem>
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| 59 | <para>Download size: &courier-size;</para>
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| 60 | </listitem>
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| 61 | <listitem>
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| 62 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &courier-buildsize;</para>
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| 63 | </listitem>
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| 64 | <listitem>
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| 65 | <para>Estimated build time: &courier-time;</para>
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| 66 | </listitem>
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| 67 | </itemizedlist>
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| 68 |
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| 69 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Courier Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 70 |
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[7bff1b2] | 71 | <!-- <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 72 | <para role="required"><xref linkend="gdbm"/></para> -->
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[7a20758] | 73 |
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| 74 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[a6ac43b] | 75 | <para role="optional"><xref linkend="mysql"/> or <xref linkend="postgresql"/>,
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[6603f8b] | 76 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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[7a20758] | 77 | <xref linkend="openssl"/>,
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[b7ea972] | 78 | <xref linkend="gamin"/>,
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[7a20758] | 79 | <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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| 80 | <xref linkend="apache"/>,
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[b02921f] | 81 | <!-- <xref linkend="ispell"/> or <xref linkend="aspell"/>, -->
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| 82 | <xref linkend="aspell"/>,
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[7a20758] | 83 | <xref linkend="gnupg"/>,
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| 84 | <xref linkend="expect"/>,
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[aa8ef3bc] | 85 | <xref linkend="gs"/><!-- or <xref linkend="espgs"/> -->,
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[7a20758] | 86 | <ulink url="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/">Netpbm</ulink> and
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| 87 | <ulink url="http://alpha.greenie.net/mgetty/">Mgetty+Sendfax</ulink></para>
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| 88 |
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[3cb0c57] | 89 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 90 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/courier"/></para>
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| 91 |
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[7a20758] | 92 | </sect2>
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| 93 |
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| 94 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 95 | <title>Installation of Courier</title>
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| 96 |
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| 97 | <note>
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[e540c04] | 98 | <para><application>Courier</application>'s tarball must be extracted
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| 99 | as an unprivileged user or the <command>configure</command> script will
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| 100 | fail.</para>
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[7a20758] | 101 | </note>
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| 102 |
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| 103 | <para>Before you compile the program, you need to create the
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| 104 | <systemitem class="username">courier</systemitem> user and group
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[e540c04] | 105 | that is expected to be in place during installation.
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[7a20758] | 106 | As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, add
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| 107 | the <systemitem class="username">courier</systemitem> user and
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| 108 | group with the following commands:</para>
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| 109 |
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[b785ab29] | 110 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 30 courier &&
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[7ee9849] | 111 | useradd -c 'Courier Mail Server' -d /dev/null \
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[b785ab29] | 112 | -g courier -s /bin/false -u 30 courier</userinput></screen>
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[0931098] | 113 |
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[7a20758] | 114 | <para>The install script also expects a <systemitem
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| 115 | class="username">bin</systemitem> user. If you already have a
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| 116 | user named <systemitem class="username">bin</systemitem>, this
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[e540c04] | 117 | step can be safely ignored. If necessary, create the user by
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| 118 | issuing the following command as the
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| 119 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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[0931098] | 120 |
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[7a20758] | 121 | <screen role="root"><userinput>useradd -c 'bin' -d /dev/null -g bin -u 1 bin</userinput></screen>
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[0931098] | 122 |
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[7a20758] | 123 | <para><application>Courierfilter</application> requires the directory
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| 124 | <filename class="directory">/var/run/courier</filename> to store
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[e540c04] | 125 | all the <application>Courier</application> PID and lock files.
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[7a20758] | 126 | <filename class="directory">/var/lock/subsys</filename> also must exist
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| 127 | for the master lock file for <application>Courier</application>. Issue
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[e540c04] | 128 | the following commands as the
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| 129 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to create these
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| 130 | directories:</para>
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[0931098] | 131 |
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[7a20758] | 132 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -d /var/run/courier -o courier -g courier -m755 &&
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| 133 | install -v -d /var/lock/subsys -o root -g root -m755</userinput></screen>
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[0931098] | 134 |
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[7a20758] | 135 | <para>Build <application>Courier</application> as an unprivileged user
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| 136 | with the following commands:</para>
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[0931098] | 137 |
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[7a20758] | 138 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/courier \
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[0931098] | 139 | --datadir=/usr/share/courier --sysconfdir=/etc/courier \
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| 140 | --localstatedir=/var/lib/courier --with-piddir=/var/run/courier \
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| 141 | --with-paranoid-smtpext --disable-autorenamesent \
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| 142 | --enable-workarounds-for-imap-client-bugs --with-db=gdbm &&
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[7a20758] | 143 | make</userinput></screen>
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[0931098] | 144 |
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[7a20758] | 145 | <para>Once again, become the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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| 146 | user and install <application>Courier</application> with the following
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| 147 | commands:</para>
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| 148 |
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| 149 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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| 150 | make install-configure</userinput></screen>
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| 151 |
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| 152 | </sect2>
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| 153 |
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| 154 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 155 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 156 |
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| 157 | <para><parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/lib/courier</parameter>: Specifies
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[e540c04] | 158 | the directory which contains programs and libraries that should not be
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[7a20758] | 159 | directly executed from the command-line.</para>
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| 160 |
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| 161 | <para><parameter>--datadir=/usr/share/courier</parameter>: Specifies the
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| 162 | directory where miscellaneous shell scripts,
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| 163 | <application>Perl</application> scripts, and data files will be
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| 164 | installed.</para>
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| 165 |
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| 166 | <para><parameter>--localstatedir=/var/spool/courier</parameter>:
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| 167 | Specifies the directory that will hold the mail queue, and other
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| 168 | temporary data.</para>
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| 169 |
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| 170 | <para><parameter>--with-piddir=/var/run/courier</parameter>: Specifies
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| 171 | the directory where <application>Courier</application>'s
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[e540c04] | 172 | PID files are stored when
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[7a20758] | 173 | <application>Courier</application> is active.</para>
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| 174 |
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| 175 | <para><parameter>--with-paranoid-smtpext</parameter>: Be paranoid when
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| 176 | negotiating Courier-specific ESMTP extensions with remote servers.
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| 177 | The <application>Courier</application> mail server defines and implements
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| 178 | certain experimental ESMTP extensions: XVERP and XEXDATA. Problems may
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| 179 | result in the event that someone else uses the same name to implement
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| 180 | some other extension. If this option is specified,
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[e540c04] | 181 | <application>Courier</application>'s ESMTP server will also advertise a
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[7a20758] | 182 | dummy ESMTP capability called XCOURIEREXTENSIONS, and will not recognize
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| 183 | any Courier-specific extensions unless the remote mail server also
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| 184 | advertises this dummy ESMTP capability.</para>
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| 185 |
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| 186 | <para><parameter>--disable-autorenamesent</parameter>: Do not rename the
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| 187 | Sent folder every month. This option can also be controlled by the
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| 188 | <envar>SQWEBMAIL_AUTORENAMESENT</envar> environment variable.</para>
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| 189 |
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| 190 | <para><parameter>--enable-workarounds-for-imap-client-bugs</parameter>:
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| 191 | There are several confirmed bugs in some IMAP clients that do not properly
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| 192 | implement the IMAP4rev1 protocol. This option enables some workarounds for
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| 193 | those buggy IMAP clients. NOTE: <command>make check</command> will fail if
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| 194 | this option is used. You should first configure without this option, and
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[e540c04] | 195 | if all post-configuration tests succeed, rerun <command>configure</command>
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| 196 | with this option and recompile.</para>
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[7a20758] | 197 |
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| 198 | <para><parameter>--with-db=gdbm</parameter>:
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| 199 | <application>Courier</application> requires either the
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| 200 | <application>GDBM</application> or the <application>DB</application>
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| 201 | database library. <application>GDBM</application> is used if both are
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| 202 | present. This option forces the selection of
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| 203 | <application>GDBM</application> as <application>Courier</application>
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| 204 | is currently broken when used with <application>DB</application>.</para>
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| 205 |
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| 206 | <!-- # Note - Courier will build fine with <xref linkend="db"/>, but all
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| 207 | the database files will not be created correctly -->
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| 208 |
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| 209 | <para><option>--with-ispell=/usr/bin/aspell</option>:
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| 210 | <application>Courier</application>'s webmail server can use spell
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| 211 | checking, if <command>configure</command> finds
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| 212 | <application>ispell</application> or if you explicitly set the location
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[e540c04] | 213 | of <application>Aspell</application>.</para>
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[7a20758] | 214 |
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[3cb0c57] | 215 | <para><option>--enable-mimetypes=<replaceable><location of mime.types
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| 216 | file></replaceable></option>: Use this switch if you receive an error
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[7a20758] | 217 | saying that the <filename>mime.types</filename> file could not be
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| 218 | found.</para>
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| 219 |
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| 220 | </sect2>
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| 221 |
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| 222 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 223 | <title>Configuring Courier</title>
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| 224 |
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| 225 | <sect3 id="courier-config">
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| 226 | <title>Configuration Files</title>
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| 227 |
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| 228 | <para><filename>/etc/courier/*</filename></para>
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| 229 |
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| 230 | <indexterm zone="courier courier-config">
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| 231 | <primary sortas="e-etc-courier-star">/etc/courier/*</primary>
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| 232 | </indexterm>
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| 233 |
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| 234 | </sect3>
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| 235 |
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| 236 | <sect3>
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| 237 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 238 |
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| 239 | <para>While still as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>,
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| 240 | you will need to create the following files with the contents
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| 241 | specified.</para>
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| 242 |
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| 243 | <para><filename>/etc/courier/defaultdomain</filename></para>
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| 244 |
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| 245 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/courier/defaultdomain << "EOF"
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[3cb0c57] | 246 | <literal><replaceable><yourdomain></replaceable></literal>
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[7a20758] | 247 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 248 |
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| 249 | <para><filename>/etc/courier/me</filename></para>
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| 250 |
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| 251 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/courier/me << "EOF"
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[3cb0c57] | 252 | <literal><replaceable><servername.yourdomain></replaceable></literal>
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[7a20758] | 253 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 254 |
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| 255 | <para><filename>/etc/courier/locals</filename></para>
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| 256 |
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| 257 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/courier/locals << "EOF"
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| 258 | <literal>localhost
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[3cb0c57] | 259 | <replaceable><yourdomain></replaceable></literal>
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[7a20758] | 260 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 261 |
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| 262 | <para><filename>/etc/courier/esmtpacceptmailfor.dir/system</filename></para>
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| 263 |
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| 264 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/courier/esmtpacceptmailfor.dir/system << "EOF"
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| 265 | <literal>localhost
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[3cb0c57] | 266 | <replaceable><yourdomain></replaceable></literal>
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[7a20758] | 267 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 268 |
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| 269 | <para>You will also need to edit the
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| 270 | <filename>/etc/courier/aliases/system</filename> file and change the
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| 271 | following entry.</para>
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| 272 |
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[3cb0c57] | 273 | <screen><literal>postmaster: <replaceable><your administrator email></replaceable></literal></screen>
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[7a20758] | 274 |
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| 275 | <para>If you want to deny access from some hosts from sending mail,
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| 276 | you will need to edit the
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| 277 | <filename>/etc/courier/smtpaccess/default</filename> file.</para>
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| 278 |
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[e540c04] | 279 | <para>If you wish to host mail for non-local domains including virtual
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[7a20758] | 280 | domains, you must add them to
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| 281 | <filename>/etc/courier/hosteddomains</filename>. This file should exist
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| 282 | whether you need a hosted domain list or not:</para>
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| 283 |
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| 284 | <screen role="root"><userinput>touch /etc/courier/hosteddomains</userinput></screen>
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| 285 |
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| 286 | <para>After the above steps are completed you will need to run the
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| 287 | following commands:</para>
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| 288 |
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| 289 | <screen role="root"><userinput>makesmtpaccess &&
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[0931098] | 290 | makehosteddomains &&
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[7a20758] | 291 | makealiases</userinput></screen>
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[0931098] | 292 |
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[7a20758] | 293 | <para>For each user, you will need to create a
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| 294 | <filename class="directory">Maildir</filename> directory:</para>
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[0931098] | 295 |
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[3cb0c57] | 296 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cd /home/<replaceable><username></replaceable> &&
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[ebe1291] | 297 | maildirmake Maildir &&
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[3cb0c57] | 298 | chown <replaceable><username></replaceable>.<replaceable><username></replaceable> Maildir -R</userinput></screen>
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[0931098] | 299 |
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[7a20758] | 300 | <para>If you wish to use SSL with <application>Courier</application>,
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| 301 | you should obtain certificates and store them in
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[e540c04] | 302 | <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/courier</filename>. You can
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| 303 | optionally create self-signed, test certificates with the following
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| 304 | commands:</para>
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[0931098] | 305 |
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[7a20758] | 306 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkesmtpdcert &&
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[ebe1291] | 307 | mkimapdcert &&
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[7a20758] | 308 | mkpop3dcert</userinput></screen>
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[0931098] | 309 |
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[7a20758] | 310 | <para>All of <application>Courier</application>'s configuration files reside
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| 311 | in the directory <filename class="directory">/etc/courier/</filename>. For
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| 312 | each service SMTP, POP3 and IMAP, you will have a standard config file, and
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| 313 | an SSL config file. For each service that you wish to utilize, you will
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| 314 | need to edit the configuration file, and change the
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[3cb0c57] | 315 | <replaceable><DAEMON></replaceable>START variable from 'NO' to 'YES'. For
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[7a20758] | 316 | example, to use SMTP with SSL, you'll need to edit
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| 317 | <filename>/etc/courier/esmtpd-ssl</filename> and change the value of
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| 318 | 'ESMTPDSSLSTART' to 'YES'. Make the same change for each service
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| 319 | configuration that you wish to use with
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| 320 | <application>Courier</application>.</para>
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[0931098] | 321 |
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[7a20758] | 322 | <para>If you wish to use LDAP, an LDAP configuration file should be
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| 323 | created:</para>
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[0931098] | 324 |
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[7a20758] | 325 | <screen role="root"><userinput>echo "LDAPALIASDSTART=YES" > /etc/courier/ldapaliasd</userinput></screen>
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[0931098] | 326 |
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[7a20758] | 327 | <para>Similarly, if you wish to use webmail, you should create the webmail
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| 328 | configuration file:</para>
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[0931098] | 329 |
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[7a20758] | 330 | <screen role="root"><userinput>echo "WEBMAILDSTART=YES" > /etc/courier/webmaild</userinput></screen>
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[0931098] | 331 |
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[7a20758] | 332 | <para>You will also need to copy the <filename>webmail</filename> file
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| 333 | from <filename>/usr/lib/courier/courier/webmail</filename> to the
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| 334 | <filename class='directory'>cgi-bin</filename> directory of your
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| 335 | <application>Apache</application> server.</para>
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[0931098] | 336 |
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[7a20758] | 337 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cp -v -a /usr/lib/courier/courier/webmail/webmail /srv/www/cgi-bin</userinput></screen>
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[0931098] | 338 |
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[7a20758] | 339 | <para>You will then need to copy the images to a directory under your
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| 340 | <filename class='directory'>htdocs</filename> directory of your
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| 341 | <application>Apache</application> server. The directory needs to be named
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| 342 | <filename class='directory'>webmail</filename> or you need to specify it
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| 343 | during the configure phase with
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[3cb0c57] | 344 | <option>--enable-imageurl=<replaceable><URL></replaceable></option>.</para>
|
---|
[0931098] | 345 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 346 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cp -v -a /usr/share/courier/sqwebmail/images /srv/www/htdocs/webmail</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[0931098] | 347 |
|
---|
[bfb7882] | 348 | <para>If you wish to utilize the webadmin utility, you will need to copy
|
---|
[7a20758] | 349 | the <filename>webadmin</filename> file from
|
---|
| 350 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/courier/courier/webmail</filename>
|
---|
| 351 | to your <filename class="directory">cgi-bin</filename> directory of your
|
---|
| 352 | <application>Apache</application> server.</para>
|
---|
[0931098] | 353 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 354 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cp -v -a /usr/lib/courier/courier/webmail/webadmin /srv/www/cgi-bin</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[0931098] | 355 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 356 | <para>You also need to put the password into the file
|
---|
| 357 | <filename>/etc/courier/webadmin/password</filename>:</para>
|
---|
[0931098] | 358 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 359 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/courier/webadmin/password << "EOF"
|
---|
[3cb0c57] | 360 | <literal><replaceable><password></replaceable></literal>
|
---|
[7a20758] | 361 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[0931098] | 362 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 363 | <para>If you are not using SSL on your <application>Apache</application>
|
---|
| 364 | server, you will also need to add
|
---|
| 365 | <filename>/etc/courier/webadmin/unsecureok</filename>, so you will be
|
---|
| 366 | able to use your web based administration tool.</para>
|
---|
[0931098] | 367 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 368 | <screen role="root"><userinput>touch /etc/courier/webadmin/unsecureok</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[0931098] | 369 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 370 | <para>If you use <application>Linux-PAM</application> on your system,
|
---|
| 371 | you will need to create the PAM configuration files:</para>
|
---|
[0931098] | 372 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 373 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/esmtp << "EOF"
|
---|
| 374 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/esmtp
|
---|
[0931098] | 375 |
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 376 | auth required pam_unix.so try_first_pass
|
---|
| 377 | account required pam_unix.so
|
---|
| 378 | session required pam_unix.so
|
---|
[0931098] | 379 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 380 | # End /etc/pam.d/esmtp</literal>
|
---|
| 381 | EOF
|
---|
| 382 | <literal>cat > /etc/pam.d/pop3 << "EOF"
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 383 | # Begin /etc/pam.d/pop3
|
---|
[0931098] | 384 |
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 385 | auth required pam_unix.so try_first_pass
|
---|
| 386 | account required pam_unix.so
|
---|
| 387 | session required pam_unix.so
|
---|
| 388 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 389 | # End /etc/pam.d/pop3</literal>
|
---|
| 390 | EOF
|
---|
| 391 | cat > /etc/pam.d/imap << "EOF"
|
---|
| 392 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/imap
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 393 |
|
---|
| 394 | auth required pam_unix.so try_first_pass
|
---|
| 395 | account required pam_unix.so
|
---|
| 396 | session required pam_unix.so
|
---|
| 397 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 398 | # End /etc/pam.d/imap</literal>
|
---|
| 399 | EOF
|
---|
| 400 | cat > /etc/pam.d/webmail << "EOF"
|
---|
| 401 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/webmail
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 402 |
|
---|
| 403 | auth required pam_unix.so try_first_pass
|
---|
| 404 | account required pam_unix.so
|
---|
| 405 | session required pam_unix.so
|
---|
| 406 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 407 | # End /etc/pam.d/webmail</literal>
|
---|
| 408 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 409 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 410 | </sect3>
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 411 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 412 | <sect3 id="courier-init">
|
---|
| 413 | <title>Boot Script</title>
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 414 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 415 | <para>Finally, if you wish to start the
|
---|
| 416 | <application>Courier</application> server at boot, install the
|
---|
| 417 | <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/courier</filename> bootscript included
|
---|
[5254d12] | 418 | in the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package.</para>
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 419 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 420 | <indexterm zone="courier courier-init">
|
---|
| 421 | <primary sortas="f-courier-init">courier</primary>
|
---|
| 422 | </indexterm>
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 423 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 424 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-courier</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 425 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 426 | </sect3>
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 427 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 428 | <!-- Begin virtual user setup * To be removed once added to the hint. -->
|
---|
| 429 |
|
---|
| 430 | <sect3>
|
---|
| 431 | <title>Configuring for Virtual Users</title>
|
---|
| 432 |
|
---|
| 433 | <para>These instructions will configure <application>Courier</application>
|
---|
| 434 | to lookup virtual users in a <application>MySQL</application> database.
|
---|
| 435 | Begin by making the following changes to
|
---|
| 436 | <filename>/etc/courier/authmysqlrc</filename>:</para>
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 437 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 438 | <screen><literal>MYSQL_SERVER localhost
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 439 | MYSQL_USERNAME courier
|
---|
[3cb0c57] | 440 | MYSQL_PASSWORD <replaceable><your choice></replaceable>
|
---|
[5926202a] | 441 | MYSQL_SOCKET /var/run/mysql/mysql.sock
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 442 | MYSQL_PORT 3306
|
---|
| 443 | MYSQL_DATABASE courier_mail
|
---|
| 444 | MYSQL_USER_TABLE users
|
---|
| 445 | MYSQL_CLEAR_PWFIELD clear
|
---|
[3cb0c57] | 446 | DEFAULT DOMAIN <replaceable><your domain></replaceable>
|
---|
[7a20758] | 447 | MYSQL_QUOTA_FIELD quota</literal></screen>
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 448 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 449 | <para>Connect to <application>MySQL</application>:</para>
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 450 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 451 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mysql -p</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 452 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 453 | <para>Create the <filename>courier_mail</filename> database and setup
|
---|
| 454 | the users table:</para>
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 455 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 456 | <screen role="root"><userinput>CREATE DATABASE courier_mail;
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 457 | USE courier_mail
|
---|
| 458 | CREATE TABLE users (
|
---|
| 459 | id char(128) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
|
---|
| 460 | crypt char(128) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
|
---|
| 461 | clear char(128) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
|
---|
| 462 | name char(128) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
|
---|
| 463 | uid int(10) unsigned DEFAULT '65534' NOT NULL,
|
---|
| 464 | gid int(10) unsigned DEFAULT '65534' NOT NULL,
|
---|
| 465 | home char(255) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
|
---|
| 466 | quota char(255) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
|
---|
| 467 | KEY id (id(128))
|
---|
[7a20758] | 468 | );</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[0931098] | 469 |
|
---|
[e540c04] | 470 | <para>Grant all privileges to the <systemitem
|
---|
[7a20758] | 471 | class="username">courier</systemitem> user created earlier:</para>
|
---|
[0931098] | 472 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 473 | <screen role="root"><userinput>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO courier@localhost \
|
---|
[3cb0c57] | 474 | IDENTIFIED BY '<replaceable><password></replaceable>' WITH GRANT OPTION;
|
---|
[7a20758] | 475 | QUIT</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[0931098] | 476 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 477 | <para>Create a virtual mailman user and group:</para>
|
---|
[0931098] | 478 |
|
---|
[b785ab29] | 479 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 35 vmailman &&
|
---|
| 480 | useradd -c 'Virtual Mailman' -g vmailman -m -k /dev/null -u 35 vmailman</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[0931098] | 481 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 482 | <para>Create a mail directory for a new virtual user:</para>
|
---|
| 483 |
|
---|
| 484 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cd /home/vmailman &&
|
---|
[3cb0c57] | 485 | mkdir -v <replaceable><virtual_user></replaceable> &&
|
---|
| 486 | cd <replaceable><virtual_user></replaceable> &&
|
---|
[0931098] | 487 | maildirmake Maildir &&
|
---|
[e540c04] | 488 | chown -v vmailman.vmailman Maildir -R</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[0931098] | 489 |
|
---|
[e540c04] | 490 | <para>Now, connect to the <application>MySQL</application> database as
|
---|
[7a20758] | 491 | the <systemitem class="username">courier</systemitem> user:</para>
|
---|
[0931098] | 492 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 493 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mysql -u courier -p</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 494 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 495 | <para>To add the virtual user you need to enter at least one version of the
|
---|
[e540c04] | 496 | password; either clear text or encrypted.</para>
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 497 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 498 | <para>Add the first virtual user with the following commands:</para>
|
---|
[0931098] | 499 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 500 | <screen><userinput>USE courier_mail
|
---|
[0931098] | 501 | INSERT INTO users VALUES (
|
---|
[3cb0c57] | 502 | '<replaceable><virtual_users></replaceable>@<replaceable><domain.com></replaceable>,
|
---|
| 503 | '<replaceable><encrypted password or blank></replaceable>',
|
---|
| 504 | '<replaceable><clear text password or blank></replaceable>',
|
---|
| 505 | '<replaceable><User's Name></replaceable>',
|
---|
[0931098] | 506 | 9000,
|
---|
| 507 | 9000,
|
---|
[3cb0c57] | 508 | '<replaceable><location of Maildir></replaceable>',
|
---|
| 509 | '<replaceable><Quota in Bytes'></replaceable>
|
---|
[0931098] | 510 | );
|
---|
[7a20758] | 511 | QUIT</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[0931098] | 512 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 513 | <para>For example:</para>
|
---|
[0931098] | 514 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 515 | <screen><userinput>INSERT INTO users VALUES (
|
---|
[4e88613] | 516 | 'blfsuser@&lfs-domainname;',
|
---|
[0931098] | 517 | '',
|
---|
| 518 | 'password',
|
---|
| 519 | 'BLFS User',
|
---|
| 520 | 9000,
|
---|
| 521 | 9000,
|
---|
| 522 | '/home/vmailman/blfsuser',
|
---|
| 523 | ''
|
---|
[7a20758] | 524 | );</userinput></screen>
|
---|
[0931098] | 525 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 526 | </sect3>
|
---|
[0931098] | 527 |
|
---|
[ebe1291] | 528 | <!-- End of Virtual user setup -->
|
---|
[0931098] | 529 |
|
---|
[7a20758] | 530 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 531 |
|
---|
| 532 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
| 533 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
| 534 |
|
---|
| 535 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 536 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
| 537 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
| 538 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
---|
| 539 |
|
---|
| 540 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
| 541 | <seg>addcr, authenumerate, cancelmsg, courier, courier-config,
|
---|
| 542 | courieresmtpd, courierfilter, courierlogger, couriermlm, couriertcpd,
|
---|
| 543 | couriertls, deliverquota, dotforward, esmtpd, esmtpd-msa, esmtpd-ssl,
|
---|
| 544 | filterctl, imapd, imapd-ssl, lockmail, mailbot, maildiracl, maildirkw,
|
---|
| 545 | maildirmake, maildrop, mailq, makeacceptmailfor, makealiases, makedat,
|
---|
| 546 | makehosteddomains, makemime, makepercentrelay, makesmtpaccess,
|
---|
| 547 | makesmtpaccess-msa, makeuserdb, makeuucpneighbors, mimegpg,
|
---|
| 548 | mkesmtpdcert, mkimapdcert, mkpop3dcert, pop3d, pop3d-ssl, preline,
|
---|
| 549 | pw2userdb, reformail, reformime, rmail, sendmail, sharedindexinstall,
|
---|
| 550 | sharedindexsplit, showconfig, showmodules, testmxlookup, userdb,
|
---|
| 551 | userdbpw, vchkpw2userdb, webgpg, and webmaild</seg>
|
---|
| 552 | <seg>None</seg>
|
---|
| 553 | <seg>/etc/courier, /usr/lib/courier, /usr/share/courier, /var/lib/courier,
|
---|
| 554 | /var/lock/subsys, /var/run/courier, and /var/spool/courier</seg>
|
---|
| 555 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 556 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 557 |
|
---|
| 558 | <variablelist>
|
---|
| 559 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 560 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
| 561 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
| 562 |
|
---|
| 563 | <varlistentry id="cancelmsg">
|
---|
| 564 | <term><command>cancelmsg</command></term>
|
---|
| 565 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 566 | <para>removes a message from the mail queue.</para>
|
---|
| 567 | <indexterm zone="courier cancelmsg">
|
---|
| 568 | <primary sortas="b-cancelmsg">cancelmsg</primary>
|
---|
| 569 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 570 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 571 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 572 |
|
---|
| 573 | <varlistentry id="courier-prog">
|
---|
| 574 | <term><command>courier</command></term>
|
---|
| 575 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 576 | <para>is an administrative command used to control the
|
---|
| 577 | <application>Courier</application> scheduling engine.</para>
|
---|
| 578 | <indexterm zone="courier courier-prog">
|
---|
| 579 | <primary sortas="b-courier">courier</primary>
|
---|
| 580 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 581 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 582 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 583 |
|
---|
| 584 | <varlistentry id="courierfax">
|
---|
| 585 | <term><command>courierfax</command></term>
|
---|
| 586 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 587 | <para>sends email messages by fax.</para>
|
---|
| 588 | <indexterm zone="courier courierfax">
|
---|
| 589 | <primary sortas="b-courierfax">courierfax</primary>
|
---|
| 590 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 591 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 592 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 593 |
|
---|
| 594 | <varlistentry id="courierfilter">
|
---|
| 595 | <term><command>courierfilter</command></term>
|
---|
| 596 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 597 | <para>starts and stops all mail filters installed by
|
---|
| 598 | <command>filterctl</command>.</para>
|
---|
| 599 | <indexterm zone="courier courierfilter">
|
---|
| 600 | <primary sortas="b-courierfilter">courierfilter</primary>
|
---|
| 601 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 602 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 603 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 604 |
|
---|
| 605 | <varlistentry id="courierldapaliasd">
|
---|
| 606 | <term><command>courierldapaliasd</command></term>
|
---|
| 607 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 608 | <para>supports mail address aliasing using an LDAP directory.</para>
|
---|
| 609 | <indexterm zone="courier courierldapaliasd">
|
---|
| 610 | <primary sortas="b-courierldapaliasd">courierldapaliasd</primary>
|
---|
| 611 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 612 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 613 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 614 |
|
---|
| 615 | <varlistentry id="courierlogger">
|
---|
| 616 | <term><command>courierlogger</command></term>
|
---|
| 617 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 618 | <para>captures error messages from other
|
---|
| 619 | <application>Courier</application> applications and forwards them
|
---|
| 620 | to the system logger.</para>
|
---|
| 621 | <indexterm zone="courier courierlogger">
|
---|
| 622 | <primary sortas="b-courierlogger">courierlogger</primary>
|
---|
| 623 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 624 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 625 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 626 |
|
---|
| 627 | <varlistentry id="couriermlm">
|
---|
| 628 | <term><command>couriermlm</command></term>
|
---|
| 629 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 630 | <para>sets up, maintains, and manages mailing lists.</para>
|
---|
| 631 | <indexterm zone="courier couriermlm">
|
---|
| 632 | <primary sortas="b-couriermlm">couriermlm</primary>
|
---|
| 633 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 634 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 635 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 636 |
|
---|
| 637 | <varlistentry id="courierperlfilter">
|
---|
| 638 | <term><command>courierperlfilter</command></term>
|
---|
| 639 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 640 | <para>is a sample filter written in
|
---|
| 641 | <application>Perl</application>.</para>
|
---|
| 642 | <indexterm zone="courier courierperlfilter">
|
---|
| 643 | <primary sortas="b-courierperlfilter">courierperlfilter</primary>
|
---|
| 644 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 645 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 646 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 647 |
|
---|
| 648 | <varlistentry id="courierpop3d">
|
---|
| 649 | <term><command>courierpop3d</command></term>
|
---|
| 650 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 651 | <para>is a <application>Courier</application>
|
---|
| 652 | POP3 server.</para>
|
---|
| 653 | <indexterm zone="courier courierpop3d">
|
---|
| 654 | <primary sortas="b-courierpop3d">courierpop3d</primary>
|
---|
| 655 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 656 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 657 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 658 |
|
---|
| 659 | <varlistentry id="courierpop3login">
|
---|
| 660 | <term><command>courierpop3login</command></term>
|
---|
| 661 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 662 | <para>reads the POP3 userid and password and
|
---|
| 663 | passes them to the authentication modules.</para>
|
---|
| 664 | <indexterm zone="courier courierpop3login">
|
---|
| 665 | <primary sortas="b-courierpop3login">courierpop3login</primary>
|
---|
| 666 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 667 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 668 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 669 |
|
---|
| 670 | <varlistentry id="couriertcpd">
|
---|
| 671 | <term><command>couriertcpd</command></term>
|
---|
| 672 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 673 | <para>accepts incoming network connections, and runs other
|
---|
| 674 | <application>Courier</application> programs after establishing each
|
---|
| 675 | network connection.</para>
|
---|
| 676 | <indexterm zone="courier couriertcpd">
|
---|
| 677 | <primary sortas="b-couriertcpd">couriertcpd</primary>
|
---|
| 678 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 679 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 680 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 681 |
|
---|
| 682 | <varlistentry id="couriertls">
|
---|
| 683 | <term><command>couriertls</command></term>
|
---|
| 684 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 685 | <para>is used by applications to encrypt a network connection
|
---|
| 686 | using SSL/TLS.</para>
|
---|
| 687 | <indexterm zone="courier couriertls">
|
---|
| 688 | <primary sortas="b-couriertls">couriertls</primary>
|
---|
| 689 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 690 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 691 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 692 |
|
---|
| 693 | <varlistentry id="dotforward">
|
---|
| 694 | <term><command>dotforward</command></term>
|
---|
| 695 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 696 | <para>is a compatibility module that reads forwarding
|
---|
| 697 | instructions in <filename>$HOME/.forward</filename>.</para>
|
---|
| 698 | <indexterm zone="courier dotforward">
|
---|
| 699 | <primary sortas="b-dotforward">dotforward</primary>
|
---|
| 700 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 701 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 702 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 703 |
|
---|
| 704 | <varlistentry id="dupfilter">
|
---|
| 705 | <term><command>dupfilter</command></term>
|
---|
| 706 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 707 | <para>is a threaded filter that tries to block junk E-mail by
|
---|
| 708 | attempting to detect multiple copies of the same message, which
|
---|
| 709 | are rejected.</para>
|
---|
| 710 | <indexterm zone="courier dupfilter">
|
---|
| 711 | <primary sortas="b-dupfilter">dupfilter</primary>
|
---|
| 712 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 713 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 714 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 715 |
|
---|
| 716 | <varlistentry id="esmtpd">
|
---|
| 717 | <term><command>esmtpd</command></term>
|
---|
| 718 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 719 | <para>is a control script for courieresmtpd.</para>
|
---|
| 720 | <indexterm zone="courier esmtpd">
|
---|
| 721 | <primary sortas="b-esmtpd">esmtpd</primary>
|
---|
| 722 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 723 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 724 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 725 |
|
---|
| 726 | <varlistentry id="esmtpd-msa">
|
---|
| 727 | <term><command>esmtpd-msa</command></term>
|
---|
| 728 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 729 | <para>is a control script for courieresmtpd, but adds message
|
---|
| 730 | submission port 587 for the MSA protocol.</para>
|
---|
| 731 | <indexterm zone="courier esmtpd-msa">
|
---|
| 732 | <primary sortas="b-esmtpd-msa">esmtpd-msa</primary>
|
---|
| 733 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 734 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 735 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 736 |
|
---|
| 737 | <varlistentry id="filterctl">
|
---|
| 738 | <term><command>filterctl</command></term>
|
---|
| 739 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 740 | <para>installs or uninstalls global mail filters.</para>
|
---|
| 741 | <indexterm zone="courier filterctl">
|
---|
| 742 | <primary sortas="b-filterctl">filterctl</primary>
|
---|
| 743 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 744 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 745 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 746 |
|
---|
| 747 | <varlistentry id="imapd">
|
---|
| 748 | <term><command>imapd</command></term>
|
---|
| 749 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 750 | <para>is the <application>Courier</application>-IMAP server.</para>
|
---|
| 751 | <indexterm zone="courier imapd">
|
---|
| 752 | <primary sortas="b-imapd">imapd</primary>
|
---|
| 753 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 754 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 755 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 756 |
|
---|
| 757 | <varlistentry id="lockmail">
|
---|
| 758 | <term><command>lockmail</command></term>
|
---|
| 759 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 760 | <para>is a helper utility for locking mailbox files.</para>
|
---|
| 761 | <indexterm zone="courier lockmail">
|
---|
| 762 | <primary sortas="b-lockmail">lockmail</primary>
|
---|
| 763 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 764 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 765 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 766 |
|
---|
| 767 | <varlistentry id="mailbot">
|
---|
| 768 | <term><command>mailbot</command></term>
|
---|
| 769 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 770 | <para>is a MIME-aware autoresponder utility.</para>
|
---|
| 771 | <indexterm zone="courier mailbot">
|
---|
| 772 | <primary sortas="b-mailbot">mailbot</primary>
|
---|
| 773 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 774 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 775 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 776 |
|
---|
| 777 | <varlistentry id="maildiracl">
|
---|
| 778 | <term><command>maildiracl</command></term>
|
---|
| 779 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 780 | <para>manages access control lists.</para>
|
---|
| 781 | <indexterm zone="courier maildiracl">
|
---|
| 782 | <primary sortas="b-maildiracl">maildiracl</primary>
|
---|
| 783 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 784 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 785 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 786 |
|
---|
| 787 | <varlistentry id="maildirkw">
|
---|
| 788 | <term><command>maildirkw</command></term>
|
---|
| 789 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 790 | <para>modifies <application>Courier</application>-IMAP compatible
|
---|
| 791 | maildir message keywords.</para>
|
---|
| 792 | <indexterm zone="courier maildirkw">
|
---|
| 793 | <primary sortas="b-maildirkw">maildirkw</primary>
|
---|
| 794 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 795 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 796 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 797 |
|
---|
| 798 | <varlistentry id="maildirmake">
|
---|
| 799 | <term><command>maildirmake</command></term>
|
---|
| 800 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 801 | <para>creates maildirs, and maildir folders.</para>
|
---|
| 802 | <indexterm zone="courier maildirmake">
|
---|
| 803 | <primary sortas="b-maildirmake">maildirmake</primary>
|
---|
| 804 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 805 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 806 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 807 |
|
---|
| 808 | <varlistentry id="maildrop">
|
---|
| 809 | <term><command>maildrop</command></term>
|
---|
| 810 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 811 | <para>is a replacement local mail delivery agent that includes a
|
---|
| 812 | mail filtering language.</para>
|
---|
| 813 | <indexterm zone="courier maildrop">
|
---|
| 814 | <primary sortas="b-maildrop">maildrop</primary>
|
---|
| 815 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 816 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 817 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 818 |
|
---|
| 819 | <varlistentry id="mailq-courier">
|
---|
| 820 | <term><command>mailq</command></term>
|
---|
| 821 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 822 | <para>displays a list of all messages that have not been
|
---|
| 823 | delivered yet.</para>
|
---|
| 824 | <indexterm zone="courier mailq-courier">
|
---|
| 825 | <primary sortas="b-mailq">mailq</primary>
|
---|
| 826 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 827 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 828 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 829 |
|
---|
| 830 | <varlistentry id="makeacceptmailfor">
|
---|
| 831 | <term><command>makeacceptmailfor</command></term>
|
---|
| 832 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 833 | <para>builds a list of domains to accept mail for, from the
|
---|
| 834 | <filename class="directory">/etc/courier/esmtpacceptmailfor.dir</filename>
|
---|
| 835 | directory.</para>
|
---|
| 836 | <indexterm zone="courier makeacceptmailfor">
|
---|
| 837 | <primary sortas="b-makeacceptmailfor">makeacceptmailfor</primary>
|
---|
| 838 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 839 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 840 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 841 |
|
---|
| 842 | <varlistentry id="makealiases">
|
---|
| 843 | <term><command>makealiases</command></term>
|
---|
| 844 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 845 | <para>builds an alias database from one or more plain text
|
---|
| 846 | source files.</para>
|
---|
| 847 | <indexterm zone="courier makealiases">
|
---|
| 848 | <primary sortas="b-makealiases">makealiases</primary>
|
---|
| 849 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 850 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 851 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 852 |
|
---|
| 853 | <varlistentry id="makedat">
|
---|
| 854 | <term><command>makedat</command></term>
|
---|
| 855 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 856 | <para>is a utility to create <application>GDBM</application> or
|
---|
| 857 | <application>DB</application> files from plain text files.</para>
|
---|
| 858 | <indexterm zone="courier makedat">
|
---|
| 859 | <primary sortas="b-makedat">makedat</primary>
|
---|
| 860 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 861 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 862 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 863 |
|
---|
| 864 | <varlistentry id="makehosteddomains">
|
---|
| 865 | <term><command>makehosteddomains</command></term>
|
---|
| 866 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 867 | <para>rebuilds the contents of the hosteddomains database from the
|
---|
| 868 | contents of <filename>/etc/courier/hosteddomains</filename>.</para>
|
---|
| 869 | <indexterm zone="courier makehosteddomains">
|
---|
| 870 | <primary sortas="b-makehosteddomains">makehosteddomains</primary>
|
---|
| 871 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 872 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 873 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 874 |
|
---|
| 875 | <varlistentry id="makemime">
|
---|
| 876 | <term><command>makemime</command></term>
|
---|
| 877 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 878 | <para>creates MIME-formatted messages from one
|
---|
| 879 | or more files.</para>
|
---|
| 880 | <indexterm zone="courier makemime">
|
---|
| 881 | <primary sortas="b-makemime">makemime</primary>
|
---|
| 882 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 883 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 884 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 885 |
|
---|
| 886 | <varlistentry id="makepercentrelay">
|
---|
| 887 | <term><command>makepercentrelay</command></term>
|
---|
| 888 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 889 | <para>builds a list of %-relayed domains from the
|
---|
| 890 | <filename class="directory">percentrelay.dir</filename> directory.</para>
|
---|
| 891 | <indexterm zone="courier makepercentrelay">
|
---|
| 892 | <primary sortas="b-makepercentrelay">makepercentrelay</primary>
|
---|
| 893 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 894 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 895 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 896 |
|
---|
| 897 | <varlistentry id="makesmtpaccess">
|
---|
| 898 | <term><command>makesmtpaccess</command></term>
|
---|
| 899 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 900 | <para>builds ESMTP server access files from the
|
---|
| 901 | <filename class="directory">/etc/courier/smtpaccess</filename>
|
---|
| 902 | directory.</para>
|
---|
| 903 | <indexterm zone="courier makesmtpaccess">
|
---|
| 904 | <primary sortas="b-makesmtpaccess">makesmtpaccess</primary>
|
---|
| 905 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 906 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 907 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 908 |
|
---|
| 909 | <varlistentry id="makesmtpaccess-msa">
|
---|
| 910 | <term><command>makesmtpaccess-msa</command></term>
|
---|
| 911 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 912 | <para>builds ESMTP server access files from the
|
---|
| 913 | <filename class="directory">/etc/courier/smtpaccess</filename>
|
---|
| 914 | directory. This esmtp list is for the MSA protocol.</para>
|
---|
| 915 | <indexterm zone="courier makesmtpaccess-msa">
|
---|
| 916 | <primary sortas="b-makesmtpaccess-msa">makesmtpaccess-msa</primary>
|
---|
| 917 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 918 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 919 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 920 |
|
---|
| 921 | <varlistentry id="makeuserdb">
|
---|
| 922 | <term><command>makeuserdb</command></term>
|
---|
| 923 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 924 | <para>builds a user/password db from the contents of <filename
|
---|
| 925 | class="directory">/etc/courier/userdb</filename>.</para>
|
---|
| 926 | <indexterm zone="courier makeuserdb">
|
---|
| 927 | <primary sortas="b-makeuserdb">makeuserdb</primary>
|
---|
| 928 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 929 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 930 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 931 |
|
---|
| 932 | <varlistentry id="mimegpg">
|
---|
| 933 | <term><command>mimegpg</command></term>
|
---|
| 934 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 935 | <para>signs, encrypts, or decrypts MIME-formatted
|
---|
| 936 | email messages using <application>GnuPG</application>.</para>
|
---|
| 937 | <indexterm zone="courier mimegpg">
|
---|
| 938 | <primary sortas="b-mimegpg">mimegpg</primary>
|
---|
| 939 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 940 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 941 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 942 |
|
---|
| 943 | <varlistentry id="mkesmtpdcert">
|
---|
| 944 | <term><command>mkesmtpdcert</command></term>
|
---|
| 945 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 946 | <para>creates a secure SMTP test certificate.</para>
|
---|
| 947 | <indexterm zone="courier mkesmtpdcert">
|
---|
| 948 | <primary sortas="b-mkesmtpdcert">mkesmtpdcert</primary>
|
---|
| 949 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 950 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 951 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 952 |
|
---|
| 953 | <varlistentry id="mkimapdcert">
|
---|
| 954 | <term><command>mkimapdcert</command></term>
|
---|
| 955 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 956 | <para>creates a secure IMAP test certificate.</para>
|
---|
| 957 | <indexterm zone="courier mkimapdcert">
|
---|
| 958 | <primary sortas="b-mkimapdcert">mkimapdcert</primary>
|
---|
| 959 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 960 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 961 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 962 |
|
---|
| 963 | <varlistentry id="mkpop3dcert">
|
---|
| 964 | <term><command>mkpop3dcert</command></term>
|
---|
| 965 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 966 | <para>creates a secure POP3 test certificate.</para>
|
---|
| 967 | <indexterm zone="courier mkpop3dcert">
|
---|
| 968 | <primary sortas="b-mkpop3dcert">mkpop3dcert</primary>
|
---|
| 969 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 970 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 971 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 972 |
|
---|
| 973 | <varlistentry id="pop3d">
|
---|
| 974 | <term><command>pop3d</command></term>
|
---|
| 975 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 976 | <para>is a wrapper script for <command>couriertcpd</command> to
|
---|
| 977 | start and stop the POP3 service.</para>
|
---|
| 978 | <indexterm zone="courier pop3d">
|
---|
| 979 | <primary sortas="b-pop3d">pop3d</primary>
|
---|
| 980 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 981 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 982 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 983 |
|
---|
| 984 | <varlistentry id="pop3d-ssl">
|
---|
| 985 | <term><command>pop3d-ssl</command></term>
|
---|
| 986 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 987 | <para>is a wrapper script for <command>couriertcpd</command> to
|
---|
| 988 | start and stop the POP3 over SSL service.</para>
|
---|
| 989 | <indexterm zone="courier pop3d-ssl">
|
---|
| 990 | <primary sortas="b-pop3d-ssl">pop3d-ssl</primary>
|
---|
| 991 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 992 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 993 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 994 |
|
---|
| 995 | <varlistentry id="preline">
|
---|
| 996 | <term><command>preline</command></term>
|
---|
| 997 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 998 | <para>prepends legacy <filename>mbox</filename> headers to mail
|
---|
| 999 | messages.</para>
|
---|
| 1000 | <indexterm zone="courier preline">
|
---|
| 1001 | <primary sortas="b-preline">preline</primary>
|
---|
| 1002 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1003 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1004 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1005 |
|
---|
| 1006 | <varlistentry id="reformail">
|
---|
| 1007 | <term><command>reformail</command></term>
|
---|
| 1008 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1009 | <para>reads a message on standard input, reformats it in some
|
---|
| 1010 | way, and writes the message to standard output.</para>
|
---|
| 1011 | <indexterm zone="courier reformail">
|
---|
| 1012 | <primary sortas="b-reformail">reformail</primary>
|
---|
| 1013 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1014 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1015 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1016 |
|
---|
| 1017 | <varlistentry id="reformime">
|
---|
| 1018 | <term><command>reformime</command></term>
|
---|
| 1019 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1020 | <para>is a utility for reformatting MIME messages.</para>
|
---|
| 1021 | <indexterm zone="courier reformime">
|
---|
| 1022 | <primary sortas="b-reformime">reformime</primary>
|
---|
| 1023 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1024 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1025 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1026 |
|
---|
| 1027 | <varlistentry id="sendmail-courier">
|
---|
| 1028 | <term><command>sendmail</command></term>
|
---|
| 1029 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1030 | <para>reads an email message and delivers the message to its
|
---|
| 1031 | recipients.</para>
|
---|
| 1032 | <indexterm zone="courier sendmail-courier">
|
---|
| 1033 | <primary sortas="b-sendmail">sendmail</primary>
|
---|
| 1034 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1035 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1036 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1037 |
|
---|
| 1038 | <varlistentry id="submit">
|
---|
| 1039 | <term><command>submit</command></term>
|
---|
| 1040 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1041 | <para>submits messages to <application>Courier</application> for
|
---|
| 1042 | processing.</para>
|
---|
| 1043 | <indexterm zone="courier submit">
|
---|
| 1044 | <primary sortas="b-submit">submit</primary>
|
---|
| 1045 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1046 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1047 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1048 |
|
---|
| 1049 | <varlistentry id="testmxlookup">
|
---|
| 1050 | <term><command>testmxlookup</command></term>
|
---|
| 1051 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1052 | <para>lists the names and IP addresses of mail
|
---|
| 1053 | relays that receive mail for the domain.</para>
|
---|
| 1054 | <indexterm zone="courier testmxlookup">
|
---|
| 1055 | <primary sortas="b-testmxlookup">testmxlookup</primary>
|
---|
| 1056 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1057 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1058 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1059 |
|
---|
| 1060 | <varlistentry id="userdb">
|
---|
| 1061 | <term><command>userdb</command></term>
|
---|
| 1062 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1063 | <para>is a script to individually manipulate entries in
|
---|
| 1064 | <filename>/etc/courier/userdb.</filename></para>
|
---|
| 1065 | <indexterm zone="courier userdb">
|
---|
| 1066 | <primary sortas="b-userdb">userdb</primary>
|
---|
| 1067 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1068 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1069 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1070 |
|
---|
| 1071 | <varlistentry id="userdbpw">
|
---|
| 1072 | <term><command>userdbpw</command></term>
|
---|
| 1073 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1074 | <para>reads a single line of text on standard input, encrypts
|
---|
| 1075 | it, and prints the encrypted result to standard output.</para>
|
---|
| 1076 | <indexterm zone="courier userdbpw">
|
---|
| 1077 | <primary sortas="b-userdbpw">userdbpw</primary>
|
---|
| 1078 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 1079 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1080 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 1081 |
|
---|
| 1082 | </variablelist>
|
---|
| 1083 |
|
---|
| 1084 | </sect2>
|
---|
[7ee9849] | 1085 |
|
---|
[f45b1953] | 1086 | </sect1>
|
---|