[14c0be2f] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[9413f73] | 7 | <!ENTITY firewalld-download-http "https://github.com/firewalld/firewalld/releases/download/v&firewalld-version;/firewalld-&firewalld-version;.tar.gz">
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[14c0be2f] | 8 | <!ENTITY firewalld-download-ftp " ">
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[29d11601] | 9 | <!ENTITY firewalld-md5sum "644a8970b43fcf875178ae3bec640db4">
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[14c0be2f] | 10 | <!ENTITY firewalld-size "1.6 MB">
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[29d11601] | 11 | <!ENTITY firewalld-buildsize "19 MB (additionall 2 MB for tests)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY firewalld-time "less than 0.1 SBU (add 6.2 SBU for tests)">
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[14c0be2f] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="firewalld" xreflabel="firewalld-&firewalld-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="firewalld.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 20 | </sect1info>
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| 21 |
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| 22 | <title>firewalld-&firewalld-version;</title>
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| 23 |
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| 24 | <indexterm zone="firewalld">
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| 25 | <primary sortas="a-firewalld">firewalld</primary>
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| 26 | </indexterm>
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| 27 |
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| 28 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 29 | <title>Introduction to firewalld</title>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | <para>
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| 32 | The <application>firewalld</application> package provides a dynamically
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| 33 | managed firewall with support for network or firewall zones to define the
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| 34 | trust level of network connections or interfaces. It has support for
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| 35 | IPv4, IPv6 firewall settings and for ethernet bridges and a separation of
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| 36 | runtime and permanent configuration options. It also provides an
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| 37 | interface for services or applications to add nftables or iptables and
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| 38 | ebtables rules directly.
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| 39 | </para>
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| 40 |
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| 41 | &lfs90_checked;
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| 42 |
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| 43 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 44 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 45 | <listitem>
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| 46 | <para>
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| 47 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&firewalld-download-http;"/>
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| 48 | </para>
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| 49 | </listitem>
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| 50 | <listitem>
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| 51 | <para>
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| 52 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&firewalld-download-ftp;"/>
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| 53 | </para>
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| 54 | </listitem>
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| 55 | <listitem>
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| 56 | <para>
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| 57 | Download MD5 sum: &firewalld-md5sum;
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| 58 | </para>
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| 59 | </listitem>
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| 60 | <listitem>
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| 61 | <para>
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| 62 | Download size: &firewalld-size;
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| 63 | </para>
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| 64 | </listitem>
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| 65 | <listitem>
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| 66 | <para>
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| 67 | Estimated disk space required: &firewalld-buildsize;
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| 68 | </para>
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| 69 | </listitem>
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| 70 | <listitem>
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| 71 | <para>
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| 72 | Estimated build time: &firewalld-time;
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| 73 | </para>
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| 74 | </listitem>
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| 75 | </itemizedlist>
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| 76 |
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| 77 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">firewalld Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 78 |
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| 79 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 80 | <para role="required">
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[6d6c19d] | 81 | <xref linkend="nftables"/>,
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[14c0be2f] | 82 | and <xref linkend="python-slip"/>
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| 83 | </para>
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| 84 |
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| 85 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 86 | <para role="recommended">
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[6d6c19d] | 87 | <xref linkend="DocBook"/>,
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| 88 | <xref linkend="iptables"/>, and
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| 89 | <xref linkend="libxslt"/> (for building the manual pages)
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[14c0be2f] | 90 | </para>
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| 91 |
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| 92 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 93 | <para role="optional">
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| 94 | <xref linkend="gtk3" role="runtime"/> (runtime only, required for
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[6d6c19d] | 95 | <application>fireall-config</application>),
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| 96 | <xref linkend="qt5" role="runtime"/> (runtime only, required for
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| 97 | <application>fireall-applet</application>), and
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| 98 | <ulink url="https://netfilter.org/projects/ipset/index.html">ipset</ulink>
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| 99 | for ipset support (only when used with iptables)
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[14c0be2f] | 100 | </para>
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| 101 |
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| 102 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 103 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/firewalld"/>
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| 104 | </para>
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| 105 | </sect2>
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| 106 |
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| 107 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 108 | <title>Installation of firewalld</title>
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| 109 |
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| 110 | <para>
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| 111 | Install <application>firewalld</application> by
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| 112 | running the following commands:
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| 113 | </para>
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| 114 |
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| 115 | <screen revision="systemd"><userinput>PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3 \
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| 116 | ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 117 | --without-ipset &&
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| 118 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 119 |
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| 120 | <screen revision="sysv"><userinput>PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3 \
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| 121 | ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 122 | --without-ipset \
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| 123 | --disable-systemd &&
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| 124 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 125 |
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| 126 | <para>
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[6d6c19d] | 127 | The testsuite for <application>firewalld</application> is very dependent
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| 128 | on the running kernel and system configuration. It requires
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| 129 | <application>ipset</application> as well as both backends, and all
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| 130 | supported kernel options available.
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[14c0be2f] | 131 | </para>
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| 132 |
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[6d6c19d] | 133 | <para>
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| 134 | If the above conditions are met, run the testsuite as the
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| 135 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user with the command
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| 136 | <command>make -C src check</command>. Any test failures are likely the
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| 137 | result of an incomplete configuration. Failed tests will give a detailed
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| 138 | failure status at
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| 139 | <filename>src/test/testsuite.dir/<###>/testsuite.log</filename>.
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| 140 | </para>
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[14c0be2f] | 141 |
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| 142 | <para revision="sysv">
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| 143 | Prevent installation of the distributed firewalld init script with the
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| 144 | following command:
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| 145 | </para>
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| 146 |
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| 147 | <screen revision="sysv"><userinput>sed '/^am__append_3/,+1d' -i config/Makefile</userinput></screen>
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| 148 |
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| 149 | <para>
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| 150 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 151 | </para>
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| 152 |
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| 153 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 154 |
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| 155 | </sect2>
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| 156 |
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| 157 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 158 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 159 |
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| 160 | <para>
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| 161 | <parameter>--without-ipset</parameter>: This switch disables use of the
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| 162 | <command>ipset</command> utility. Omit if it is installed.
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| 163 | </para>
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| 164 |
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| 165 | <para revision="sysv">
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[aa41434] | 166 | <parameter>--disable-systemd</parameter>: This command prevents
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[14c0be2f] | 167 | installation of <application>systemd</application> services.
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| 168 | </para>
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| 169 |
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[6d6c19d] | 170 | <para>
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| 171 | <option>--without-{ip{,6},eb}tables{,-restore}</option>: These switches
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| 172 | disable <application>iptables</application> support and are required if
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| 173 | you wish to build without iptables support.
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| 174 | </para>
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| 175 |
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[14c0be2f] | 176 | </sect2>
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| 177 |
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| 178 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 179 | <title>Configuring firewalld</title>
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| 180 |
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| 181 | <sect3 id="firewalld-conf">
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| 182 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 183 |
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| 184 | <para>
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| 185 | <filename>/etc/firewall/applet.conf</filename>,
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| 186 | <filename>/etc/firewalld/firewalld.conf</filename>,
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| 187 | and <filename>/etc/sysconfig/firewalld</filename>
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| 188 | </para>
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| 189 |
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| 190 | <indexterm zone="firewalld firewalld-conf">
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| 191 | <primary sortas="e-etc-firewalld.conf">/etc/firewalld/firewalld.conf</primary>
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| 192 | </indexterm>
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| 193 |
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| 194 | <para>
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| 195 | Configuration of <application>firewalld</application> is generally done
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| 196 | without modification of the above configuration files using the
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| 197 | <command>firewall-cmd</command> command. Within the above configuration
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| 198 | files you can set daemon behavior only. E.g.: whether runtime rules are
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| 199 | retained on restart, which firewall backend to use (default is
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| 200 | nftables), or whether to turn on debugging.
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| 201 | </para>
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| 202 |
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| 203 | <para>
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| 204 | Detailed documentation is provided by the
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| 205 | <application>firewalld</application> developers at
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| 206 | <ulink url="https://firewalld.org/documentation/"/>.
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| 207 | </para>
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| 208 |
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| 209 | </sect3>
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| 210 |
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| 211 | <sect3 id="firewalld-init">
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| 212 | <title><phrase revision="sysv">Init Script</phrase>
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| 213 | <phrase revision="systemd">Systemd Unit</phrase></title>
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| 214 |
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| 215 | <para revision="sysv">
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| 216 | If you need to run the <command>firewalld</command> daemon at system
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| 217 | startup, install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/firewalld</filename>
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| 218 | init script included in the
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| 219 | <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package using the following command:
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| 220 | </para>
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| 221 |
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| 222 | <para revision="systemd">
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| 223 | If you need to run the <command>firewalld</command> daemon at system
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| 224 | startup, enable the previously installed
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| 225 | <filename>firewalld.service</filename> unit with the following command:
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| 226 | </para>
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| 227 |
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| 228 | <indexterm zone="firewalld firewalld-init">
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| 229 | <primary sortas="f-firewalld">firewalld</primary>
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| 230 | </indexterm>
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| 231 |
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| 232 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>make install-firewalld</userinput></screen>
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| 233 |
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| 234 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>systemctl enable firewalld</userinput></screen>
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| 235 |
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| 236 | </sect3>
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| 237 |
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| 238 | </sect2>
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| 239 |
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| 240 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 241 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 242 |
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| 243 | <segmentedlist>
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| 244 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 245 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 246 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 247 |
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| 248 | <seglistitem>
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| 249 | <seg>
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| 250 | firewall-applet, firewall-cmd, firewall-config, firewall-offline-cmd,
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| 251 | and firewalld
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| 252 | </seg>
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| 253 | <seg>
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| 254 | None
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| 255 | </seg>
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| 256 | <seg>
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| 257 | /etc/firewalld,
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| 258 | /etc/firewall,
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| 259 | /usr/lib/firewalld, and
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| 260 | /usr/lib/python-&python3-version;/site-packages/firewall
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| 261 | </seg>
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| 262 | </seglistitem>
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| 263 | </segmentedlist>
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| 264 |
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| 265 | <variablelist>
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| 266 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 267 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 268 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 269 |
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| 270 | <varlistentry id="firewall-applet">
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| 271 | <term><command>firewall-applet</command></term>
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| 272 | <listitem>
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| 273 | <para>
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| 274 | is a tray applet using QSettings backend.
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| 275 | </para>
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| 276 | <indexterm zone="firewalld firewall-applet">
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| 277 | <primary sortas="b-firewall-applet">firwall-applet</primary>
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| 278 | </indexterm>
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| 279 | </listitem>
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| 280 | </varlistentry>
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| 281 |
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| 282 | <varlistentry id="firewall-cmd">
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| 283 | <term><command>firewall-cmd</command></term>
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| 284 | <listitem>
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| 285 | <para>
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| 286 | is the primary command line frontend.
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| 287 | </para>
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| 288 | <indexterm zone="firewalld firewall-cmd">
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| 289 | <primary sortas="b-firewall-cmd">firewall-cmd</primary>
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| 290 | </indexterm>
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| 291 | </listitem>
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| 292 | </varlistentry>
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| 293 |
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| 294 | <varlistentry id="firewall-config">
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| 295 | <term><command>firewall-config</command></term>
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| 296 | <listitem>
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| 297 | <para>
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| 298 | is a GUI configuration tool using GTK+-3.
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| 299 | </para>
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| 300 | <indexterm zone="firewalld firewall-config">
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| 301 | <primary sortas="b-firewall-config">firewall-config</primary>
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| 302 | </indexterm>
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| 303 | </listitem>
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| 304 | </varlistentry>
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| 305 |
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| 306 | <varlistentry id="firewall-offline-cmd">
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| 307 | <term><command>firewall-offline-cmd</command></term>
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| 308 | <listitem>
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| 309 | <para>
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| 310 | is a command line client used for permanent configuration while
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| 311 | firewalld is not running.
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| 312 | </para>
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| 313 | <indexterm zone="firewalld firewall-offline-cmd">
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| 314 | <primary sortas="b-firewall-offline-cmd">firewall-offline-cmd</primary>
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| 315 | </indexterm>
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| 316 | </listitem>
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| 317 | </varlistentry>
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| 318 |
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| 319 | <varlistentry id="firewalld-daemon">
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| 320 | <term><command>firewalld</command></term>
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| 321 | <listitem>
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| 322 | <para>
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| 323 | is the Dynamic Firewall Manager daemon.
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| 324 | </para>
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| 325 | <indexterm zone="firewalld firewalld-daemon">
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| 326 | <primary sortas="b-firewalld">firewalld</primary>
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| 327 | </indexterm>
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| 328 | </listitem>
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| 329 | </varlistentry>
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| 330 |
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| 331 | </variablelist>
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| 332 |
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| 333 | </sect2>
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| 334 |
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| 335 | </sect1>
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