[feeb99a] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[feeb99a] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[fce275e] | 7 | <!ENTITY lesstif-download-http "&sourceforge-repo;/lesstif/lesstif-&lesstif-version;.tar.bz2">
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[67f79cec] | 8 | <!ENTITY lesstif-download-ftp " ">
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[70d93337] | 9 | <!ENTITY lesstif-md5sum "754187dbac09fcf5d18296437e72a32f">
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[e290b228] | 10 | <!ENTITY lesstif-size "2.4 MB">
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[78768d2] | 11 | <!ENTITY lesstif-buildsize "160 MB (includes building and running the test suite)">
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[34abe1c] | 12 | <!ENTITY lesstif-time "4.1 SBU (includes building the test suite)">
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[feeb99a] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[46bca118] | 15 | <sect1 id="lesstif" xreflabel="LessTif-&lesstif-version;">
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[31eff503] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="lesstif.html" ?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <title>LessTif-&lesstif-version;</title>
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| 20 |
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| 21 | <indexterm zone="lesstif">
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| 22 | <primary sortas="a-LessTif">LessTif</primary>
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| 23 | </indexterm>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 26 | <title>Introduction to LessTif</title>
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| 27 |
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| 28 | <para>The <application>LessTif</application> package contains an Open
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[e294c0f] | 29 | Source version of <application>OSF/Motif</application>.</para>
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[31eff503] | 30 |
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[70d93337] | 31 | &lfs65_checked;
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| 32 |
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[31eff503] | 33 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 34 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 35 | <listitem>
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| 36 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&lesstif-download-http;"/></para>
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| 37 | </listitem>
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| 38 | <listitem>
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| 39 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&lesstif-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 40 | </listitem>
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| 41 | <listitem>
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| 42 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &lesstif-md5sum;</para>
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| 43 | </listitem>
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| 44 | <listitem>
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| 45 | <para>Download size: &lesstif-size;</para>
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| 46 | </listitem>
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| 47 | <listitem>
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| 48 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &lesstif-buildsize;</para>
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| 49 | </listitem>
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| 50 | <listitem>
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| 51 | <para>Estimated build time: &lesstif-time;</para>
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| 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | </itemizedlist>
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| 54 |
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| 55 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 56 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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[34abe1c] | 57 | <listitem>
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| 58 | <para>Required patch: <ulink
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| 59 | url="&patch-root;/lesstif-&lesstif-version;-testsuite_fix-1.patch"/></para>
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| 60 | </listitem>
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[31eff503] | 61 | </itemizedlist>
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| 62 |
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| 63 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">LessTif Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 64 |
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| 65 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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[f862e8ef] | 66 | <para role="required"><xref linkend="xorg7-lib"/></para>
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[31eff503] | 67 |
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| 68 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[76a39aa] | 69 | <para role="optional"><xref linkend="lynx"/> or <xref linkend="Links"/>
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| 70 | (used to generate the <filename>INSTALL</filename> documentation file) and
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[31eff503] | 71 | <ulink url="http://dmalloc.com">Dmalloc</ulink></para>
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| 72 |
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[c5c2654] | 73 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 74 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/lesstif"/></para>
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| 75 |
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[31eff503] | 76 | </sect2>
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| 77 |
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| 78 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 79 | <title>Installation of LessTif</title>
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| 80 |
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[22cfe82] | 81 | <para>First, rename a man page file that conflicts with
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| 82 | <application>perl</application>:</para>
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| 83 |
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| 84 | <screen><userinput>pushd doc/lessdox/widgets &&
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| 85 | sed -i -e 's/\tShell.3/\tshell.3/' Makefile.in &&
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| 86 | mv Shell.3 shell.3 &&
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| 87 | popd</userinput></screen>
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| 88 |
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[31eff503] | 89 | <para>Install <application>LessTif</application> by running the following
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| 90 | commands:</para>
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| 91 |
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[70d93337] | 92 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../lesstif-&lesstif-version;-testsuite_fix-1.patch &&
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[34abe1c] | 93 | ./configure --prefix=/usr \
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[f67fa9df] | 94 | --sysconfdir=/etc/X11 \
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[34abe1c] | 95 | --disable-debug \
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| 96 | --enable-production \
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[9baa713] | 97 | --with-xdnd \
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| 98 | --x-includes=$XORG_PREFIX/include \
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| 99 | --x-libraries=$XORG_PREFIX/lib &&
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[f67fa9df] | 100 | sed -i "s@libdir)/X11/mwm@sysconfdir)/mwm@" clients/Motif-2.1/mwm/Makefile &&
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[31eff503] | 101 | make rootdir=/usr/share/doc/lesstif-&lesstif-version;</userinput></screen>
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[78768d2] | 102 |
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[34abe1c] | 103 | <para>This package requires that it is installed before the test suite is
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[3a73354f] | 104 | run. The commands to run the tests are located a bit later in the
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| 105 | instructions.</para>
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| 106 |
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[31eff503] | 107 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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[78768d2] | 108 |
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[34abe1c] | 109 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make rootdir=/usr/share/doc/lesstif-&lesstif-version; install &&
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[3a73354f] | 110 | ldconfig</userinput></screen>
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| 111 |
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[f67fa9df] | 112 | <para>Applicatons that utilize Xorg libraries often, and incorrectly,
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[410e228b] | 113 | expect to find configuration files in
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[f67fa9df] | 114 | <filename class="directory">$XORG_PREFIX/lib/X11</filename>. While still
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| 115 | the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, create a
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| 116 | compatibility symlink with the following command:</para>
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[3a73354f] | 117 |
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[f67fa9df] | 118 | <screen role="root"><userinput>ln -v -sf /etc/X11/mwm $XORG_PREFIX/lib/X11</userinput></screen>
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[feeb99a] | 119 |
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[31eff503] | 120 | </sect2>
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[feeb99a] | 121 |
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[31eff503] | 122 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 123 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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[feeb99a] | 124 |
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[31eff503] | 125 | <para><parameter>--disable-debug</parameter>: Do not generate debugging
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| 126 | information.</para>
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[feeb99a] | 127 |
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[31eff503] | 128 | <para><parameter>--enable-production</parameter>: Build the release version
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| 129 | of the <application>LessTif</application> libraries.</para>
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[feeb99a] | 130 |
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[31eff503] | 131 | <para><parameter>--with-xdnd</parameter>: Enable XDND GNOME compatibility
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| 132 | support.</para>
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[feeb99a] | 133 |
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[31eff503] | 134 | <para><parameter>rootdir=/usr/share/doc/lesstif-&lesstif-version;</parameter>:
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| 135 | This installs the documentation into an appropriate directory instead of the
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| 136 | non-FHS compliant <filename class="directory">/usr/LessTif</filename>
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| 137 | directory.</para>
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[feeb99a] | 138 |
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[9baa713] | 139 | <para><parameter>--x-includes</parameter> and
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| 140 | <parameter>--x-libraries</parameter>: tells the build system where to find
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| 141 | the Xorg headers and libraries.</para>
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| 142 |
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[410e228b] | 143 | <para><command>sed -i "s@libdir)/X11/mwm@sysconfdir)/mwm@"
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[f67fa9df] | 144 | clients/Motif-2.1/mwm/Makefile</command>: This corrects the installation
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| 145 | prefix for the mwm directory for FHS compliance.</para>
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[feeb99a] | 146 |
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[31eff503] | 147 | </sect2>
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[feeb99a] | 148 |
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[4f2f35c6] | 149 | <sect2 role="testing">
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[31eff503] | 150 | <title>Testing LessTif</title>
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[e290b228] | 151 |
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[31eff503] | 152 | <para>It is advisable to test the installation of
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| 153 | <application>LessTif</application> using the included test suite. It is
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| 154 | not required to install any of the resulting binaries to validate the
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| 155 | installation. Issue the following commands to build the test suite:</para>
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[feeb99a] | 156 |
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[31eff503] | 157 | <screen><userinput>cd test &&
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[feeb99a] | 158 | ./configure &&
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[31eff503] | 159 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 160 |
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| 161 | <para>To run the tests, issue the following commands:</para>
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| 162 |
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| 163 | <screen><userinput>cd Xm &&
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| 164 | ./testall *</userinput></screen>
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| 165 |
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[34abe1c] | 166 | <para>You may need to manually close four of the test windows. The first
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[31eff503] | 167 | one is from <command>test28</command> in the
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| 168 | <filename class='directory'>list</filename> directory. The second one is
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| 169 | from <command>test10</command> in the
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| 170 | <filename class='directory'>menushell</filename> directory. You should
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| 171 | click on the button in the window and choose <quote>exit</quote> (do it
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[34abe1c] | 172 | twice) to finish the test. The third test is from <command>test20</command>
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| 173 | in the <filename class='directory'>PushButton</filename> and the last one
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| 174 | is from <command>test24</command> in the
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| 175 | <filename class='directory'>scrolledwindow</filename> directory.</para>
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[31eff503] | 176 |
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[70d93337] | 177 | <!-- Last test run: 86 failed out of 605. -->
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| 178 |
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[34abe1c] | 179 | <para>As many as 101 tests are known to fail. The patch applied at the
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[31eff503] | 180 | beginning of the installation created a file used to compare known failures
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| 181 | to the failures from the test run. This file was created from an
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| 182 | installation using the current LFS book and should be a fairly accurate
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| 183 | representation of the failures you'll encounter. You could see some minor
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| 184 | variances, however.</para>
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| 185 |
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| 186 | </sect2>
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| 187 |
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| 188 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 189 | <title>Configuring LessTif</title>
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| 190 |
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| 191 | <sect3 id="lesstif-config">
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| 192 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 193 |
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| 194 | <para><filename>/etc/X11/mwm/system.mwmrc</filename> and
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| 195 | <filename>~/.mwmrc</filename></para>
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| 196 |
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| 197 | <indexterm zone="lesstif lesstif-config">
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| 198 | <primary sortas="e-AA.mwmrc">~/.mwmrc</primary>
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| 199 | </indexterm>
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| 200 |
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| 201 | <indexterm zone="lesstif lesstif-config">
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| 202 | <primary
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| 203 | sortas="e-etc-X11-mwm-system.mwmrc">/etc/X11/mwm/system.mwmrc</primary>
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| 204 | </indexterm>
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| 205 |
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| 206 | </sect3>
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| 207 |
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| 208 | <sect3>
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| 209 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 210 |
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| 211 | <para>The config files are used to customize the behavior of the
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| 212 | <command>mwm</command> window manager. Information about customizing
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| 213 | these files can be found in the <filename>mwmrc(5)</filename> man
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| 214 | page.</para>
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| 215 |
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| 216 | </sect3>
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| 217 |
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| 218 | </sect2>
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| 219 |
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| 220 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 221 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 222 |
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| 223 | <segmentedlist>
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| 224 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 225 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 226 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 227 |
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| 228 | <seglistitem>
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| 229 | <seg>motif-config, mwm, mxmkmf, uil, and xmbind</seg>
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| 230 | <seg>libDtPrints.so, libMrm.so, libUil.so, and libXm.so</seg>
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| 231 | <seg>/etc/X11/mwm, /usr/include/Xm, /usr/include/Mrm,
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| 232 | /usr/include/uil, /usr/include/Dt, /usr/lib/LessTif, and
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| 233 | /usr/share/doc/lesstif-&lesstif-version;</seg>
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| 234 | </seglistitem>
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| 235 | </segmentedlist>
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| 236 |
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| 237 | <variablelist>
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| 238 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 239 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 240 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 241 |
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| 242 | <varlistentry id="motif-config">
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| 243 | <term><command>motif-config</command></term>
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| 244 | <listitem>
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| 245 | <para>is used to find out configuration information for packages
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| 246 | needing to link to the <application>LessTif</application>
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| 247 | libraries.</para>
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| 248 | <indexterm zone="lesstif motif-config">
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| 249 | <primary sortas="b-motif-config">motif-config</primary>
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| 250 | </indexterm>
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| 251 | </listitem>
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| 252 | </varlistentry>
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| 253 |
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| 254 | <varlistentry id="mwm">
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| 255 | <term><command>mwm</command></term>
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| 256 | <listitem>
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| 257 | <para>is a window manager that adheres largely to the
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| 258 | <application>Motif</application> <command>mwm</command>
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| 259 | specification.</para>
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| 260 | <indexterm zone="lesstif mwm">
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| 261 | <primary sortas="b-mwm">mwm</primary>
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| 262 | </indexterm>
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| 263 | </listitem>
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| 264 | </varlistentry>
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| 265 |
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| 266 | <varlistentry id="mxmkmf">
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| 267 | <term><command>mxmkmf</command></term>
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| 268 | <listitem>
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| 269 | <para>is the <application>LessTif</application> version of
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| 270 | <command>xmkmf</command> which creates a
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| 271 | <filename>Makefile</filename> from an
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| 272 | <filename>Imakefile</filename>.</para>
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| 273 | <indexterm zone="lesstif mxmkmf">
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| 274 | <primary sortas="b-mxmkmf">mxmkmf</primary>
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| 275 | </indexterm>
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| 276 | </listitem>
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| 277 | </varlistentry>
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| 278 |
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| 279 | <varlistentry id="uil">
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| 280 | <term><command>uil</command></term>
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| 281 | <listitem>
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| 282 | <para>is a user interface language compiler which translates a
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| 283 | plain text description of the user interface of a
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| 284 | <application>Motif</application> application into a
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| 285 | machine-readable form.</para>
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| 286 | <indexterm zone="lesstif uil">
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| 287 | <primary sortas="b-uil">uil</primary>
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| 288 | </indexterm>
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| 289 | </listitem>
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| 290 | </varlistentry>
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| 291 |
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| 292 | <varlistentry id="xmbind">
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| 293 | <term><command>xmbind</command></term>
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| 294 | <listitem>
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| 295 | <para> configures the virtual key bindings of
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| 296 | <application>LessTif</application> applications.</para>
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| 297 | <indexterm zone="lesstif xmbind">
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| 298 | <primary sortas="b-xmbind">xmbind</primary>
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| 299 | </indexterm>
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| 300 | </listitem>
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| 301 | </varlistentry>
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| 302 |
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| 303 | <varlistentry id="libXm">
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| 304 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libXm.so</filename></term>
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| 305 | <listitem>
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[e294c0f] | 306 | <para>is an <application>OSF/Motif</application> source code
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[31eff503] | 307 | compatible library for the <application>X Window
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| 308 | System</application>. You can download an excellent reference
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| 309 | guide (mainly for programmers) for the Motif-2.1 specification
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| 310 | from <ulink
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| 311 | url="http://unc.dl.sourceforge.net/lesstif/6B_book.pdf"/>.</para>
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| 312 | <indexterm zone="lesstif libXm">
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| 313 | <primary sortas="c-libXm">libXm.so</primary>
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| 314 | </indexterm>
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| 315 | </listitem>
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| 316 | </varlistentry>
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| 317 |
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| 318 | </variablelist>
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| 319 |
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| 320 | </sect2>
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[f45b1953] | 321 |
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| 322 | </sect1>
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