[9620b28] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[9620b28] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 |
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| 8 | <sect1 id="other-tools" xreflabel="Other Programming Tools">
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="other-tools.html"?>
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| 10 |
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| 11 |
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| 12 | <title>Other Programming Tools</title>
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| 13 |
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| 14 | <indexterm zone="other-tools">
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| 15 | <primary sortas="a-Other-Programming-Tools">Other Programming Tools</primary>
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| 16 | </indexterm>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect2 role="introduction">
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| 19 | <title>Introduction</title>
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| 20 |
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[1a629196] | 21 | <para>
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| 22 | This section is provided to show you some additional programming
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| 23 | tools for which instructions have not yet been created in the book or for
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| 24 | those that are not appropriate for the book. Note that these packages may
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| 25 | not have been tested by the BLFS team, but their mention here is meant to
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| 26 | be a convenient source of additional information.
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| 27 | </para>
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[9620b28] | 28 |
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[2b470cf] | 29 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 30 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/OtherProgrammingTools"/></para>
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| 31 |
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[67f2f78a] | 32 | </sect2>
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[9aa5011] | 33 |
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[67f2f78a] | 34 | <sect2>
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| 35 | <title>Programming Frameworks, Languages and Compilers</title>
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[9aa5011] | 36 |
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[1a629196] | 37 | <!-- This is a template for additions to this page. Cut 22 lines and
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| 38 | paste them in alphabetical order for the new package. '22yy' and
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[67f2f78a] | 39 | move down to the alpha order and 'p' works great (using vi).
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[9aa5011] | 40 |
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[9620b28] | 41 | <sect3 role="package">
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[67f2f78a] | 42 | <title></title>
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[9620b28] | 43 |
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[1a629196] | 44 | <para>
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| 45 | <application></application> This is the description.
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| 46 | </para>
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[9620b28] | 47 |
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| 48 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 49 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 50 | <para>
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| 51 | Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 52 | url=""/>
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| 53 | </para>
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[9620b28] | 54 | </listitem>
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| 55 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 56 | <para>
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| 57 | Download Location: <ulink
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| 58 | url=""/>
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| 59 | </para>
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[9620b28] | 60 | </listitem>
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| 61 | </itemizedlist>
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| 62 |
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| 63 | </sect3>
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| 64 |
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[67f2f78a] | 65 | -->
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| 66 |
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[e92c670e] | 67 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 68 | <title>A+</title>
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| 69 |
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[1a629196] | 70 | <para>
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| 71 | <application>A+</application> is a powerful and efficient
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| 72 | programming language. It is freely available under the GNU General
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| 73 | Public License. It embodies a rich set of functions and operators, a
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| 74 | modern graphical user interface with many widgets and automatic
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| 75 | synchronization of widgets and variables, asynchronous execution of
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| 76 | functions associated with variables and events, dynamic loading of user
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| 77 | compiled subroutines, and many other features. Execution is by a rather
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| 78 | efficient interpreter. <application>A+</application> was created at
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| 79 | Morgan Stanley. Primarily used in a computationally-intensive business
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| 80 | environment, many critical applications written in
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| 81 | <application>A+</application> have withstood the demands of real world
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| 82 | developers over many years. Written in an interpreted language,
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| 83 | <application>A+</application> applications tend to be portable.
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| 84 | </para>
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[e92c670e] | 85 |
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| 86 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 87 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 88 | <para>
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| 89 | Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 90 | url="http://www.aplusdev.org/"/>
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| 91 | </para>
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[e92c670e] | 92 | </listitem>
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| 93 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 94 | <para>
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| 95 | Download Location: <ulink
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| 96 | url="http://www.aplusdev.org/Download/index.html"/>
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| 97 | </para>
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[e92c670e] | 98 | </listitem>
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| 99 | </itemizedlist>
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| 100 |
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| 101 | </sect3>
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| 102 |
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[6ece1a0a] | 103 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 104 | <title>ABC</title>
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| 105 |
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[1a629196] | 106 | <para>
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| 107 | <application>ABC</application> is an interactive programming language
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| 108 | and environment for personal computing, originally intended as a
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| 109 | good replacement for BASIC. It was designed by first doing a task
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| 110 | analysis of the programming task. <application>ABC</application> is easy
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| 111 | to learn (an hour or so for someone who has already programmed), and yet
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| 112 | easy to use. Originally intended as a language for beginners, it has
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| 113 | evolved into a powerful tool for beginners and experts alike. Some
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| 114 | features of the language include: a powerful collection of only five
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| 115 | data types that easily combines strong typing, yet without declarations,
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| 116 | no limitations (such as max int), apart from sheer exhaustion of memory
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| 117 | refinements to support top-down programming, nesting by indentation and
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| 118 | programs typically are one fourth or one fifth the size of the
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| 119 | equivalent Pascal or C program.
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| 120 | </para>
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[6ece1a0a] | 121 |
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| 122 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 123 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 124 | <para>
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| 125 | Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 126 | url="http://homepages.cwi.nl/~steven/abc/"/>
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| 127 | </para>
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[6ece1a0a] | 128 | </listitem>
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| 129 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 130 | <para>
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| 131 | Download Location: <ulink
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| 132 | url="http://homepages.cwi.nl/~steven/abc/implementations.html"/>
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| 133 | </para>
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[6ece1a0a] | 134 | </listitem>
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| 135 | </itemizedlist>
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| 136 |
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| 137 | </sect3>
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| 138 |
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| 139 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 140 | <title>ALF</title>
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| 141 |
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[1a629196] | 142 | <para>
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| 143 | <application>ALF</application> is a language which combines
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| 144 | functional and logic programming techniques. The foundation of
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| 145 | <application>ALF</application> is Horn clause logic with equality which
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| 146 | consists of predicates and Horn clauses for logic programming, and
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| 147 | functions and equations for functional programming. The
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| 148 | <application>ALF</application> system is an efficient implementation of
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| 149 | the combination of resolution, narrowing, rewriting and rejection.
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| 150 | Similarly to Prolog, <application>ALF</application> uses a backtracking
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| 151 | strategy corresponding to a depth-first search in the derivation tree.
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| 152 | </para>
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[6ece1a0a] | 153 |
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| 154 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 155 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 156 | <para>
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| 157 | Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 158 | url="http://www.informatik.uni-kiel.de/~mh/systems/ALF.html"/>
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| 159 | </para>
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[6ece1a0a] | 160 | </listitem>
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| 161 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 162 | <para>
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| 163 | Download Location: <ulink
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| 164 | url="http://www.informatik.uni-kiel.de/~mh/systems/ALF/"/>
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| 165 | </para>
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[6ece1a0a] | 166 | </listitem>
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| 167 | </itemizedlist>
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| 168 |
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| 169 | </sect3>
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| 170 |
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[e92c670e] | 171 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 172 | <title>ASM</title>
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| 173 |
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[1a629196] | 174 | <para>
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| 175 | <application>ASM</application> is a Java bytecode manipulation
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| 176 | framework. It can be used to dynamically generate stub classes or other
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| 177 | proxy classes, directly in binary form, or to dynamically modify
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| 178 | classes at load time, i.e., just before they are loaded into the Java
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| 179 | Virtual Machine. <application>ASM</application> offers similar
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| 180 | functionalities as BCEL or SERP, but is much smaller (33KB instead of
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| 181 | 350KB for BCEL and 150KB for SERP) and faster than these tools (the
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| 182 | overhead of a load time class transformation is of the order of 60% with
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| 183 | <application>ASM</application>, 700% or more with BCEL, and 1100% or
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| 184 | more with SERP). Indeed <application>ASM</application> was designed to
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| 185 | be used in a dynamic way (though it works statically as well) and was
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| 186 | therefore designed and implemented to be as small and as fast as
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| 187 | possible.
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| 188 | </para>
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[e92c670e] | 189 |
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| 190 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 191 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 192 | <para>
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| 193 | Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 194 | url="http://asm.objectweb.org/"/>
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| 195 | </para>
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[e92c670e] | 196 | </listitem>
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| 197 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 198 | <para>
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| 199 | Download Location: <ulink
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| 200 | url="http://forge.objectweb.org/projects/asm/"/>
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| 201 | </para>
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[e92c670e] | 202 | </listitem>
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| 203 | </itemizedlist>
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| 204 |
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| 205 | </sect3>
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| 206 |
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[6ece1a0a] | 207 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 208 | <title>BCPL</title>
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| 209 |
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[1a629196] | 210 | <para>
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| 211 | <application>BCPL</application> is a simple typeless language that
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| 212 | was designed in 1966 by Martin Richards and implemented for the first
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| 213 | time at MIT in the Spring of 1967.
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| 214 | </para>
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[6ece1a0a] | 215 |
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| 216 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 217 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 218 | <para>
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| 219 | Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 220 | url="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/mr/BCPL.html"/>
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| 221 | </para>
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[6ece1a0a] | 222 | </listitem>
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| 223 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 224 | <para>
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| 225 | Download Location: <ulink
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| 226 | url="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/mr/BCPL/"/>
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| 227 | </para>
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[6ece1a0a] | 228 | </listitem>
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| 229 | </itemizedlist>
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| 230 |
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| 231 | </sect3>
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| 232 |
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| 233 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 234 | <title>BETA</title>
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| 235 |
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[1a629196] | 236 | <para>
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| 237 | <application>BETA</application> is developed within the
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| 238 | Scandinavian School of object-orientation, where the first
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| 239 | object-oriented language, Simula, was developed.
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| 240 | <application>BETA</application> is a modern language in the Simula
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| 241 | tradition. The resulting language is smaller than Simula in spite of
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| 242 | being considerably more expressive. <application>BETA</application> is
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| 243 | a strongly typed language like Simula, Eiffel and C++, with most type
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| 244 | checking being carried out at compile-time. It is well known that it is
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| 245 | not possible to obtain all type checking at compile time without
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| 246 | sacrificing the expressiveness of the language.
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| 247 | <application>BETA</application> has optimum balance between
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| 248 | compile-time type checking and run-time type checking.
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| 249 | </para>
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[6ece1a0a] | 250 |
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| 251 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 252 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 253 | <para>
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| 254 | Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 255 | url="http://www.daimi.au.dk/~beta/"/>
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| 256 | </para>
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[6ece1a0a] | 257 | </listitem>
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| 258 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 259 | <para>
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| 260 | Download Location: <ulink
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| 261 | url="ftp://ftp.daimi.au.dk/pub/beta/"/>
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| 262 | </para>
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[6ece1a0a] | 263 | </listitem>
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| 264 | </itemizedlist>
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| 265 |
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| 266 | </sect3>
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| 267 |
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[e92c670e] | 268 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 269 | <title><bigwig></title>
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| 270 |
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[1a629196] | 271 | <para>
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| 272 | <application><bigwig></application> is a high-level programming
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| 273 | language for developing interactive Web services. Programs are compiled
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| 274 | into a conglomerate of lower-level technologies such as C code, HTTP,
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| 275 | HTML, JavaScript, and SSL, all running on top of a runtime system based
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| 276 | on an Apache Web server module. It is a descendant of the Mawl project
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| 277 | but is a completely new design and implementation with vastly expanded
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| 278 | ambitions. The <application><bigwig></application> language is
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| 279 | really a collection of tiny domain-specific languages focusing on
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| 280 | different aspects of interactive Web services. These contributing
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| 281 | languages are held together by a C-like skeleton language. Thus,
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| 282 | <application><bigwig></application> has the look and feel of
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| 283 | C-programs but with special data and control structures.
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| 284 | </para>
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[e92c670e] | 285 |
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| 286 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 287 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 288 | <para>
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| 289 | Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 290 | url="http://www.brics.dk/bigwig/"/>
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| 291 | </para>
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[e92c670e] | 292 | </listitem>
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| 293 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 294 | <para>
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| 295 | Download Location: <ulink
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| 296 | url="http://www.brics.dk/bigwig/download/"/>
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| 297 | </para>
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[e92c670e] | 298 | </listitem>
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| 299 | </itemizedlist>
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| 300 |
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| 301 | </sect3>
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| 302 |
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| 303 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 304 | <title>Bigloo</title>
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| 305 |
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[1a629196] | 306 | <para>
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| 307 | <application>Bigloo</application> is a Scheme implementation devoted
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| 308 | to one goal: enabling Scheme based programming style where C(++) is
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| 309 | usually required. <application>Bigloo</application> attempts to make
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| 310 | Scheme practical by offering features usually presented by traditional
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| 311 | programming languages but not offered by Scheme and functional
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| 312 | programming. Bigloo compiles Scheme modules and delivers small and
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| 313 | fast stand-alone binary executables. It enables full connections
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| 314 | between Scheme and C programs, between Scheme and Java programs, and
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| 315 | between Scheme and C# programs.
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| 316 | </para>
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[e92c670e] | 317 |
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| 318 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 319 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 320 | <para>
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| 321 | Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 322 | url="http://www-sop.inria.fr/mimosa/fp/Bigloo/"/>
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| 323 | </para>
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[e92c670e] | 324 | </listitem>
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| 325 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 326 | <para>
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| 327 | Download Location: <ulink
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| 328 | url="ftp://ftp-sop.inria.fr/mimosa/fp/Bigloo/"/>
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| 329 | </para>
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[e92c670e] | 330 | </listitem>
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| 331 | </itemizedlist>
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| 332 |
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| 333 | </sect3>
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| 334 |
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| 335 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 336 | <title>C--</title>
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| 337 |
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[1a629196] | 338 | <para>
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| 339 | <application>C--</application> is a portable assembly language that
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| 340 | can be generated by a front end and implemented by any of several code
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| 341 | generators. It serves as an interface between high-level compilers and
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| 342 | retargetable, optimizing code generators. Authors of front ends and
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| 343 | code generators can cooperate easily.
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| 344 | </para>
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[e92c670e] | 345 |
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| 346 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 347 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 348 | <para>
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| 349 | Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 350 | url="http://www.cminusminus.org/"/>
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| 351 | </para>
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[e92c670e] | 352 | </listitem>
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| 353 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 354 | <para>
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| 355 | Download Location: <ulink
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| 356 | url="http://www.cminusminus.org/code.html"/>
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| 357 | </para>
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[e92c670e] | 358 | </listitem>
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| 359 | </itemizedlist>
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| 360 |
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| 361 | </sect3>
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| 362 |
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| 363 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 364 | <title>Caml</title>
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| 365 |
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[1a629196] | 366 | <para>
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| 367 | <application>Caml</application> is a general-purpose programming
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| 368 | language, designed with program safety and reliability in mind. It is
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| 369 | very expressive, yet easy to learn and use.
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| 370 | <application>Caml</application> supports functional, imperative, and
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| 371 | object-oriented programming styles. It has been developed and
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| 372 | distributed by INRIA, France's national research institute for
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| 373 | computer science, since 1985. The Objective Caml system is the main
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| 374 | implementation of the <application>Caml</application> language. It
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| 375 | features a powerful module system and a full-fledged object-oriented
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| 376 | layer. It comes with a native-code compiler that supports numerous
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| 377 | architectures, for high performance; a bytecode compiler, for increased
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| 378 | portability; and an interactive loop, for experimentation and rapid
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| 379 | development.
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| 380 | </para>
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[e92c670e] | 381 |
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| 382 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 383 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 384 | <para>
|
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| 385 | Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 386 | url="http://caml.inria.fr/"/>
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| 387 | </para>
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[e92c670e] | 388 | </listitem>
|
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| 389 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 390 | <para>
|
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| 391 | Download Location: <ulink
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| 392 | url="http://caml.inria.fr/pub/distrib/"/>
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| 393 | </para>
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[e92c670e] | 394 | </listitem>
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| 395 | </itemizedlist>
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| 396 |
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| 397 | </sect3>
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| 398 |
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| 399 | <sect3 role="package">
|
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| 400 | <title>Ch</title>
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| 401 |
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[1a629196] | 402 | <para>
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| 403 | <application>Ch</application> is an embeddable C/C++ interpreter
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| 404 | for cross-platform scripting, shell programming, 2D/3D plotting,
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| 405 | numerical computing, and embedded scripting.
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| 406 | </para>
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[e92c670e] | 407 |
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| 408 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 409 | <listitem>
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[1a629196] | 410 | <para>
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| 411 | Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 412 | url="http://www.softintegration.com/"/>
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| 413 | </para>
|
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[e92c670e] | 414 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 415 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 416 | <para>
|
---|
| 417 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 418 | url="http://www.softintegration.com/products/chstandard/download/"/>
|
---|
| 419 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 420 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 421 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 422 |
|
---|
| 423 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 424 |
|
---|
| 425 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 426 | <title>Clean</title>
|
---|
| 427 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 428 | <para>
|
---|
| 429 | <application>Clean</application> is a general purpose,
|
---|
| 430 | state-of-the-art, pure and lazy functional programming language
|
---|
| 431 | designed for making real-world applications.
|
---|
| 432 | <application>Clean</application> is the only functional language in
|
---|
| 433 | the world which offers uniqueness typing. This type system makes it
|
---|
| 434 | possible in a pure functional language to incorporate destructive
|
---|
| 435 | updates of arbitrary data structures (including arrays) and to make
|
---|
| 436 | direct interfaces to the outside imperative world. The type system
|
---|
| 437 | makes it possible to develop efficient applications.
|
---|
| 438 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 439 |
|
---|
| 440 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 441 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 442 | <para>
|
---|
| 443 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 444 | url="http://wiki.clean.cs.ru.nl/Clean"/>
|
---|
| 445 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 446 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 447 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 448 | <para>
|
---|
| 449 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 450 | url="http://wiki.clean.cs.ru.nl/Download_Clean"/>
|
---|
| 451 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 452 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 453 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 454 |
|
---|
| 455 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 456 |
|
---|
| 457 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 458 | <title>Cyclone</title>
|
---|
| 459 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 460 | <para>
|
---|
| 461 | <application>Cyclone</application> is a programming language based on
|
---|
| 462 | C that is safe, meaning that it rules out programs that have buffer
|
---|
| 463 | overflows, dangling pointers, format string attacks, and so on.
|
---|
| 464 | High-level, type-safe languages, such as Java, Scheme, or ML also
|
---|
| 465 | provide safety, but they don't give the same control over data
|
---|
| 466 | representations and memory management that C does (witness the fact
|
---|
| 467 | that the run-time systems for these languages are usually written in
|
---|
| 468 | C.) Furthermore, porting legacy C code to these languages or
|
---|
| 469 | interfacing with legacy C libraries is a difficult and error-prone
|
---|
| 470 | process. The goal of <application>Cyclone</application> is to give
|
---|
| 471 | programmers the same low-level control and performance of C without
|
---|
| 472 | sacrificing safety, and to make it easy to port or interface with
|
---|
| 473 | legacy C code.
|
---|
| 474 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 475 |
|
---|
| 476 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 477 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 478 | <para>
|
---|
| 479 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 480 | url="http://cyclone.thelanguage.org/"/>
|
---|
| 481 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 482 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 483 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 484 | <para>
|
---|
| 485 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 486 | url="http://cyclone.thelanguage.org/wiki/Download/"/>
|
---|
| 487 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 488 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 489 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 490 |
|
---|
| 491 | </sect3>
|
---|
[5a7223f] | 492 | <!-- Now comes with gcc
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 493 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 494 | <title>D</title>
|
---|
| 495 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 496 | <para>
|
---|
| 497 | <application>D</application> is a general purpose systems and
|
---|
| 498 | applications programming language. It is a higher level language than
|
---|
| 499 | C++, but retains the ability to write high performance code and
|
---|
| 500 | interface directly with the operating system APIs and with hardware.
|
---|
| 501 | <application>D</application> is well suited to writing medium to large
|
---|
| 502 | scale million line programs with teams of developers. It is easy to
|
---|
| 503 | learn, provides many capabilities to aid the programmer, and is well
|
---|
| 504 | suited to aggressive compiler optimization technology.
|
---|
| 505 | <application>D</application> is not a scripting language, nor an
|
---|
| 506 | interpreted language. It doesn't come with a VM, a religion, or an
|
---|
| 507 | overriding philosophy. It's a practical language for practical
|
---|
| 508 | programmers who need to get the job done quickly, reliably, and leave
|
---|
| 509 | behind maintainable, easy to understand code.
|
---|
| 510 | <application>D</application> is the culmination of decades of
|
---|
| 511 | experience implementing compilers for many diverse languages, and
|
---|
| 512 | attempting to construct large projects using those languages. It draws
|
---|
| 513 | inspiration from those other languages (most especially C++) and
|
---|
| 514 | tempers it with experience and real world practicality.
|
---|
| 515 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 516 |
|
---|
| 517 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 518 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 519 | <para>
|
---|
| 520 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 521 | url="http://www.digitalmars.com/d/"/>
|
---|
| 522 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 523 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 524 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 525 | <para>
|
---|
| 526 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 527 | url="ftp://ftp.digitalmars.com/"/>
|
---|
| 528 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 529 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 530 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 531 |
|
---|
| 532 | </sect3>
|
---|
[5a7223f] | 533 | -->
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 534 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 535 | <title>DMDScript</title>
|
---|
| 536 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 537 | <para>
|
---|
| 538 | <application>DMDScript</application> is Digital Mars'
|
---|
| 539 | implementation of the ECMA 262 scripting language. Netscape's
|
---|
| 540 | implementation is called JavaScript, Microsoft's implementation is
|
---|
| 541 | called JScript. <application>DMDScript</application> is much faster
|
---|
| 542 | than other implementations, which you can verify with the included
|
---|
| 543 | benchmark.
|
---|
| 544 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 545 |
|
---|
| 546 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 547 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 548 | <para>
|
---|
| 549 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 550 | url="http://www.digitalmars.com/dscript/index.html"/>
|
---|
| 551 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 552 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 553 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 554 | <para>
|
---|
| 555 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 556 | url="ftp://ftp.digitalmars.com/"/>
|
---|
| 557 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 558 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 559 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 560 |
|
---|
| 561 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 562 |
|
---|
| 563 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 564 | <title>DotGNU Portable.NET</title>
|
---|
| 565 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 566 | <para>
|
---|
| 567 | <application>DotGNU Portable.NET</application> goal is to build a
|
---|
| 568 | suite of free software tools to build and execute .NET applications,
|
---|
| 569 | including a C# compiler, assembler, disassembler, and runtime engine.
|
---|
| 570 | While the initial target platform was GNU/Linux, it is also known to
|
---|
| 571 | run under Windows, Solaris, NetBSD, FreeBSD, and MacOS X. The runtime
|
---|
| 572 | engine has been tested on the x86, PowerPC, ARM, Sparc, PARISC, s390,
|
---|
| 573 | Alpha, and IA-64 processors.
|
---|
| 574 | <application>DotGNU Portable.NET</application> is part of the DotGNU
|
---|
| 575 | project, built in accordance with the requirements of the GNU Project.
|
---|
| 576 | DotGNU Portable.NET is focused on compatibility with the ECMA
|
---|
| 577 | specifications for CLI. There are other projects under the DotGNU
|
---|
| 578 | meta-project to build other necessary pieces of infrastructure, and to
|
---|
| 579 | explore non-CLI approaches to virtual machine implementation.
|
---|
| 580 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 581 |
|
---|
| 582 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 583 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 584 | <para>
|
---|
| 585 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 586 | url="http://www.gnu.org/software/dotgnu/"/>
|
---|
| 587 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 588 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 589 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 590 | <para>
|
---|
| 591 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 592 | url="http://www.gnu.org/software/dotgnu/pnet-packages.html"/>
|
---|
| 593 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 594 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 595 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 596 |
|
---|
| 597 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 598 |
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 599 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 600 | <title>Dylan</title>
|
---|
| 601 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 602 | <para>
|
---|
| 603 | <application>Dylan</application> is an advanced, object-oriented,
|
---|
| 604 | dynamic language which supports rapid program development. When needed,
|
---|
| 605 | programs can be optimized for more efficient execution by supplying
|
---|
| 606 | more type information to the compiler. Nearly all entities in
|
---|
| 607 | <application>Dylan</application> (including functions, classes, and
|
---|
| 608 | basic data types such as integers) are first class objects.
|
---|
| 609 | Additionally, <application>Dylan</application> supports multiple
|
---|
| 610 | inheritance, polymorphism, multiple dispatch, keyword arguments,
|
---|
| 611 | object introspection, macros, and many other advanced features...
|
---|
| 612 | --Peter Hinely.
|
---|
| 613 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 614 |
|
---|
| 615 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 616 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 617 | <para>
|
---|
| 618 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 619 | url="http://www.opendylan.org/"/>
|
---|
| 620 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 621 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 622 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 623 | <para>
|
---|
| 624 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 625 | url="http://opendylan.org/download/index.html"/>
|
---|
| 626 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 627 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 628 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 629 |
|
---|
| 630 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 631 |
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 632 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 633 | <title>E</title>
|
---|
| 634 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 635 | <para>
|
---|
| 636 | <application>E</application> is a secure distributed Java-based
|
---|
| 637 | pure-object platform and p2p scripting language. It has two parts: ELib
|
---|
| 638 | and the <application>E</application> Language. Elib provides the stuff
|
---|
| 639 | that goes on between objects. As a pure-Java library, ELib provides for
|
---|
| 640 | inter-process capability-secure distributed programming. Its
|
---|
| 641 | cryptographic capability protocol enables mutually suspicious Java
|
---|
| 642 | processes to cooperate safely, and its event-loop concurrency and
|
---|
| 643 | promise pipelining enable high performance deadlock free distributed
|
---|
| 644 | pure-object computing. The <application>E</application> Language can
|
---|
| 645 | be used to express what happens within an object. It provides a
|
---|
| 646 | convenient and familiar notation for the ELib computational model, so
|
---|
| 647 | you can program in one model rather than two. Under the covers, this
|
---|
| 648 | notation expands into Kernel-E, a minimalist lambda-language much like
|
---|
| 649 | Scheme or Smalltalk. Objects written in the
|
---|
| 650 | <application>E</application> language are only able to interact with
|
---|
| 651 | other objects according to ELib's semantics, enabling object
|
---|
| 652 | granularity intra-process security, including the ability to safely
|
---|
| 653 | run untrusted mobile code (such as caplets).
|
---|
| 654 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 655 |
|
---|
| 656 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 657 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 658 | <para>
|
---|
| 659 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 660 | url="http://www.erights.org/"/>
|
---|
| 661 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 662 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 663 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 664 | <para>
|
---|
| 665 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 666 | url="http://www.erights.org/download/"/>
|
---|
| 667 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 668 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 669 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 670 |
|
---|
| 671 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 672 |
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 673 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 674 | <title>elastiC</title>
|
---|
| 675 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 676 | <para>
|
---|
| 677 | <application>elastiC</application> is a portable high-level
|
---|
| 678 | object-oriented interpreted language with a C like syntax. Its main
|
---|
| 679 | characteristics are: open source, interpreted, has portable bytecode
|
---|
| 680 | compilation, dynamic typing, automatic real very fast garbage
|
---|
| 681 | collection, object oriented with meta-programming support (a la
|
---|
| 682 | Smalltalk), functional programming support (Scheme-like closures with
|
---|
| 683 | lexical scoping, and eval-like functionality), hierarchical namespaces,
|
---|
| 684 | a rich set of useful built-in types (dynamic arrays, dictionaries,
|
---|
| 685 | symbols, ...), extensible with C (you can add functions, types,
|
---|
| 686 | classes, methods, packages, ...), embeddable in C.
|
---|
| 687 | <application>elastiC</application> has been strongly influenced by C,
|
---|
| 688 | Smalltalk, Scheme and Python and tries to merge the best
|
---|
| 689 | characteristics of all these languages, while still coherently
|
---|
| 690 | maintaining its unique personality.
|
---|
| 691 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 692 |
|
---|
| 693 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 694 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 695 | <para>
|
---|
| 696 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 697 | url="http://www.elasticworld.org/"/>
|
---|
| 698 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 699 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 700 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 701 | <para>
|
---|
| 702 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 703 | url="http://www.elasticworld.org/download.html"/>
|
---|
| 704 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 705 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 706 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 707 |
|
---|
| 708 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 709 |
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 710 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 711 | <title>Erlang/OTP</title>
|
---|
| 712 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 713 | <para>
|
---|
| 714 | <application>Erlang/OTP</application> is a development environment
|
---|
| 715 | based on Erlang. Erlang is a programming language which has many
|
---|
| 716 | features more commonly associated with an operating system than with a
|
---|
| 717 | programming language: concurrent processes, scheduling, memory
|
---|
| 718 | management, distribution, networking, etc. The initial open-source
|
---|
| 719 | Erlang release contains the implementation of Erlang, as well as a
|
---|
| 720 | large part of Ericsson's middleware for building distributed
|
---|
| 721 | high-availability systems. Erlang is characterized by the following
|
---|
| 722 | features: robustness, soft real-time, hot code upgrades and
|
---|
| 723 | incremental code loading.
|
---|
| 724 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 725 |
|
---|
| 726 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 727 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 728 | <para>
|
---|
| 729 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 730 | url="http://www.erlang.org/"/>
|
---|
| 731 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 732 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 733 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 734 | <para>
|
---|
| 735 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 736 | url="http://www.erlang.org/download.html"/>
|
---|
| 737 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 738 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 739 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 740 |
|
---|
| 741 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 742 |
|
---|
[9620b28] | 743 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 744 | <title>Euphoria</title>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 745 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 746 | <para>
|
---|
| 747 | <application>Euphoria</application> is a simple, flexible, and
|
---|
| 748 | easy-to-learn programming language. It lets you quickly and easily
|
---|
| 749 | develop programs for Windows, DOS, Linux and FreeBSD. Euphoria was
|
---|
| 750 | first released in 1993. Since then Rapid Deployment Software has been
|
---|
| 751 | steadily improving it with the help of a growing number of
|
---|
| 752 | enthusiastic users. Although <application>Euphoria</application>
|
---|
| 753 | provides subscript checking, uninitialized variable checking and
|
---|
| 754 | numerous other run-time checks, it is extremely fast. People have used
|
---|
| 755 | it to develop high-speed DOS games, Windows GUI programs, and X Window
|
---|
| 756 | System programs. It is also very useful for CGI (Web-based)
|
---|
| 757 | programming.
|
---|
| 758 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 759 |
|
---|
| 760 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 761 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 762 | <para>
|
---|
| 763 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 764 | url="http://www.rapideuphoria.com/"/>
|
---|
| 765 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 766 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 767 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 768 | <para>
|
---|
| 769 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 770 | url="http://www.rapideuphoria.com/v20.htm"/>
|
---|
| 771 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 772 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 773 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 774 |
|
---|
| 775 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 776 |
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 777 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 778 | <title>Felix</title>
|
---|
| 779 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 780 | <para>
|
---|
| 781 | <application>Felix</application> is an advanced Algol like
|
---|
| 782 | procedural programming language with a strong functional subsystem. It
|
---|
| 783 | features ML style static typing, first class functions, pattern
|
---|
| 784 | matching, garbage collection, polymorphism, and has built in support
|
---|
| 785 | for high performance microthreading, regular expressions and context
|
---|
| 786 | free parsing. The system provides a scripting harness so the language
|
---|
| 787 | can be used like other scripting languages such as Python and Perl,
|
---|
| 788 | but underneath it generates native code to obtain high performance. A
|
---|
| 789 | key feature of the system is that it uses the C/C++ object model, and
|
---|
| 790 | provides an advanced binding sublanguage to support integration with
|
---|
| 791 | C/C++ at both the source and object levels, both for embedding C/C++
|
---|
| 792 | data types and functions into <application>Felix</application>, and
|
---|
| 793 | for embedding <application>Felix</application> into existing C++
|
---|
| 794 | architectures. The <application>Felix</application> compiler is
|
---|
| 795 | written in Objective Caml, and generates ISO C++ which should compile
|
---|
| 796 | on any platform.
|
---|
| 797 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 798 |
|
---|
| 799 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 800 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 801 | <para>
|
---|
| 802 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 803 | url="http://felix.sourceforge.net/"/>
|
---|
| 804 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 805 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 806 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 807 | <para>
|
---|
| 808 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 809 | url="http://felix-lang.org/$/usr/local/lib/felix/tarballs"/>
|
---|
| 810 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 811 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 812 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 813 |
|
---|
| 814 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 815 |
|
---|
| 816 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 817 | <title>ferite</title>
|
---|
| 818 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 819 | <para>
|
---|
| 820 | <application>ferite</application> is a scripting language and engine
|
---|
| 821 | all in one manageable chunk. It is designed to be easily extended in
|
---|
| 822 | terms of API, and to be used within other applications making them
|
---|
| 823 | more configurable and useful to the end user. It has a syntax similar
|
---|
| 824 | to a number of other languages but remains clean and its own language.
|
---|
| 825 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 826 |
|
---|
| 827 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 828 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 829 | <para>
|
---|
| 830 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 831 | url="http://www.ferite.org/"/>
|
---|
| 832 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 833 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 834 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 835 | <para>
|
---|
| 836 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 837 | url="http://www.ferite.org/download.html"/>
|
---|
| 838 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 839 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 840 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 841 |
|
---|
| 842 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 843 |
|
---|
| 844 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 845 | <title>Forth</title>
|
---|
| 846 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 847 | <para>
|
---|
| 848 | <application>Forth</application> is a stack-based, extensible
|
---|
| 849 | language without type-checking. It is probably best known for its
|
---|
| 850 | "reverse Polish" (postfix) arithmetic notation, familiar to users of
|
---|
| 851 | Hewlett-Packard calculators. <application>Forth</application> is a
|
---|
| 852 | real-time programming language originally developed to control
|
---|
| 853 | telescopes. <application>Forth</application> has many unique features
|
---|
| 854 | and applications: it can compile itself into a new compiler,
|
---|
| 855 | reverse-polish coding, edit time error checking and compiling (similar
|
---|
| 856 | to BASIC), extremely efficient thread based language, can be used to
|
---|
| 857 | debug itself, extensible; thus can become what ever you need it to be.
|
---|
| 858 | The links below lead to the website of the Forth Interest Group (FIG),
|
---|
| 859 | a world-wide, non-profit organization for education in and the
|
---|
| 860 | promotion of the <application>Forth</application> computer language.
|
---|
| 861 | Another worthwhile website dedicated to the
|
---|
| 862 | <application>Forth</application> community is <ulink
|
---|
| 863 | url="http://wiki.forthfreak.net/"/>.
|
---|
| 864 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 865 |
|
---|
| 866 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 867 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 868 | <para>
|
---|
| 869 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 870 | url="http://www.forth.org/"/>
|
---|
| 871 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 872 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 873 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 874 | <para>
|
---|
| 875 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 876 | url="http://www.forth.org/compilers.html"/>
|
---|
| 877 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 878 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 879 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 880 |
|
---|
| 881 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 882 |
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 883 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 884 | <title>GNU Smalltalk</title>
|
---|
| 885 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 886 | <para>
|
---|
| 887 | <application>GNU Smalltalk</application> is a free implementation
|
---|
| 888 | of the Smalltalk-80 language which runs on most versions on Unix and,
|
---|
| 889 | in general, everywhere you can find a POSIX-compliance library. An
|
---|
| 890 | uncommon feature of it is that it is well-versed to scripting tasks
|
---|
| 891 | and headless processing. See <ulink url="
|
---|
| 892 | http://www.gnu.org/software/smalltalk/manual/html_node/Overview.html
|
---|
| 893 | "/> for a more detailed explanation of
|
---|
| 894 | <application>GNU Smalltalk</application>.
|
---|
| 895 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 896 |
|
---|
| 897 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 898 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 899 | <para>
|
---|
| 900 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 901 | url="http://smalltalk.gnu.org/"/>
|
---|
| 902 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 903 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 904 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 905 | <para>
|
---|
| 906 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 907 | url="&gnu-http;/smalltalk/"/>
|
---|
| 908 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 909 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 910 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 911 |
|
---|
| 912 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 913 |
|
---|
| 914 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 915 | <title>Haskell</title>
|
---|
| 916 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 917 | <para>
|
---|
| 918 | Haskell is a computer programming language. In particular, it is a
|
---|
| 919 | polymorphicly typed, lazy, purely functional language, quite different
|
---|
| 920 | from most other programming languages. The language is named for Haskell
|
---|
| 921 | Brooks Curry, whose work in mathematical logic serves as a foundation
|
---|
| 922 | for functional languages. Haskell is based on lambda calculus. There
|
---|
| 923 | are many implementations of Haskell, among them:
|
---|
| 924 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 925 |
|
---|
| 926 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 927 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 928 | <para>
|
---|
| 929 | GHC: <ulink
|
---|
| 930 | url="http://www.haskell.org/ghc/"/>
|
---|
| 931 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 932 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 933 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 934 | <para>
|
---|
| 935 | Helium: <ulink
|
---|
| 936 | url="http://www.cs.uu.nl/wiki/bin/view/Helium/WebHome"/>
|
---|
| 937 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 938 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 939 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 940 | <para>
|
---|
| 941 | Hugs: <ulink
|
---|
| 942 | url="http://www.haskell.org/hugs/"/>
|
---|
| 943 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 944 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 945 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 946 | <para>
|
---|
| 947 | nhc98: <ulink
|
---|
| 948 | url="http://www.haskell.org/nhc98/"/>
|
---|
| 949 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 950 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 951 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 952 |
|
---|
| 953 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 954 |
|
---|
[665c751f] | 955 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 956 | <title>HLA (High Level Assembly)</title>
|
---|
| 957 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 958 | <para>
|
---|
| 959 | The <application>HLA</application> language was developed as a tool
|
---|
| 960 | to help teach assembly language programming and machine organization to
|
---|
| 961 | University students at the University of California, Riverside. The
|
---|
| 962 | basic idea was to teach students assembly language programming by
|
---|
| 963 | leveraging their knowledge of high level languages like C/C++ and
|
---|
| 964 | Pascal/Delphi. At the same time, <application>HLA</application> was
|
---|
| 965 | designed to allow advanced assembly language programmers write more
|
---|
| 966 | readable and more powerful assembly language code.
|
---|
| 967 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 968 |
|
---|
| 969 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 970 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 971 | <para>
|
---|
| 972 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 973 | url="http://www.plantation-productions.com/Webster/HighLevelAsm/index.html"/>
|
---|
| 974 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 975 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 976 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 977 | <para>
|
---|
| 978 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 979 | url="http://www.plantation-productions.com/Webster/HighLevelAsm/dnld.html"/>
|
---|
| 980 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 981 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 982 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 983 |
|
---|
| 984 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 985 |
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 986 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 987 | <title>Icon</title>
|
---|
| 988 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 989 | <para>
|
---|
| 990 | <application>Icon</application> is a high-level, general-purpose
|
---|
| 991 | programming language with a large repertoire of features for processing
|
---|
| 992 | data structures and character strings. It is an imperative, procedural
|
---|
| 993 | language with a syntax reminiscent of C and Pascal, but with semantics
|
---|
| 994 | at a much higher level.
|
---|
| 995 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 996 |
|
---|
| 997 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 998 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 999 | <para>
|
---|
| 1000 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1001 | url="http://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/"/>
|
---|
| 1002 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 1003 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1004 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1005 | <para>
|
---|
| 1006 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1007 | url="ftp://ftp.cs.arizona.edu/icon/"/>
|
---|
| 1008 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 1009 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1010 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1011 |
|
---|
| 1012 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1013 |
|
---|
[b2a5557] | 1014 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1015 | <title>Io</title>
|
---|
| 1016 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1017 | <para>
|
---|
| 1018 | <application>Io</application> is a small, prototype-based
|
---|
| 1019 | programming language. The ideas in <application>Io</application> are
|
---|
| 1020 | mostly inspired by <application>Smalltalk</application> (all values are
|
---|
| 1021 | objects), <application>Self</application> (prototype-based),
|
---|
| 1022 | <application>NewtonScript</application> (differential inheritance),
|
---|
| 1023 | <application>Act1</application> (actors and futures for concurrency),
|
---|
| 1024 | <application>LISP</application> (code is a runtime
|
---|
| 1025 | inspectable/modifiable tree) and <application>Lua</application>
|
---|
| 1026 | (small, embeddable).
|
---|
| 1027 | </para>
|
---|
[b2a5557] | 1028 |
|
---|
| 1029 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1030 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1031 | <para>
|
---|
| 1032 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1033 | url="http://iolanguage.org"/>
|
---|
| 1034 | </para>
|
---|
[b2a5557] | 1035 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1036 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1037 | <para>
|
---|
| 1038 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1039 | url="http://iobin.suspended-chord.info/"/>
|
---|
| 1040 | </para>
|
---|
[b2a5557] | 1041 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1042 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1043 |
|
---|
| 1044 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1045 |
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 1046 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1047 | <title>J</title>
|
---|
| 1048 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1049 | <para>
|
---|
| 1050 | <application>J</application> is a modern, high-level,
|
---|
| 1051 | general-purpose, high-performance programming language. It is portable
|
---|
| 1052 | and runs on Windows, Unix, Mac, and PocketPC handhelds, both as a GUI
|
---|
| 1053 | and in a console. True 64-bit <application>J</application> systems are
|
---|
| 1054 | available for XP64 or Linux64, on AMD64 or Intel EM64T platforms.
|
---|
| 1055 | <application>J</application> systems can be installed and distributed
|
---|
| 1056 | for free.
|
---|
| 1057 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 1058 |
|
---|
| 1059 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1060 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1061 | <para>
|
---|
| 1062 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1063 | url="http://www.jsoftware.com/"/>
|
---|
| 1064 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 1065 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1066 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1067 | <para>
|
---|
| 1068 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1069 | url="http://www.jsoftware.com/stable.htm"/>
|
---|
| 1070 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 1071 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1072 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1073 |
|
---|
| 1074 | </sect3>
|
---|
[68440d4d] | 1075 |
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1076 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1077 | <title>Jamaica</title>
|
---|
| 1078 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1079 | <para>
|
---|
| 1080 | <application>Jamaica</application>, the JVM Macro Assembler, is an
|
---|
| 1081 | easy-to-learn and easy-to-use assembly language for JVM bytecode
|
---|
| 1082 | programming. It uses Java syntax to define a JVM class except for the
|
---|
| 1083 | method body that takes bytecode instructions, including
|
---|
| 1084 | <application>Jamaica</application>'s built-in macros. In
|
---|
| 1085 | <application>Jamaica</application>, bytecode instructions use mnemonics
|
---|
| 1086 | and symbolic names for all variables, parameters, data fields,
|
---|
| 1087 | constants, and labels.
|
---|
| 1088 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1089 |
|
---|
| 1090 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1091 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1092 | <para>
|
---|
| 1093 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1094 | url="http://judoscript.org/jamaica.html"/>
|
---|
| 1095 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1096 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1097 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1098 | <para>
|
---|
| 1099 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1100 | url="http://judoscript.org/download.html"/>
|
---|
| 1101 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1102 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1103 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1104 |
|
---|
| 1105 | </sect3>
|
---|
[68440d4d] | 1106 |
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1107 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1108 | <title>Joy</title>
|
---|
| 1109 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1110 | <para>
|
---|
| 1111 | <application>Joy</application> is a purely functional programming
|
---|
| 1112 | language. Whereas all other functional programming languages are based
|
---|
| 1113 | on the application of functions to arguments,
|
---|
| 1114 | <application>Joy</application> is based on the composition of
|
---|
| 1115 | functions. All such functions take a stack as an argument and produce
|
---|
| 1116 | a stack as a value. Consequently much of <application>Joy</application>
|
---|
| 1117 | looks like ordinary postfix notation. However, in
|
---|
| 1118 | <application>Joy</application> a function can consume any number of
|
---|
| 1119 | parameters from the stack and leave any number of results on the stack.
|
---|
| 1120 | The concatenation of appropriate programs denotes the composition of
|
---|
| 1121 | the functions which the programs denote.
|
---|
| 1122 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1123 |
|
---|
| 1124 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1125 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1126 | <para>
|
---|
| 1127 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1128 | url="http://www.latrobe.edu.au/humanities/research/research-projects/past-projects/joy-programming-language"/>
|
---|
| 1129 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1130 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1131 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1132 |
|
---|
| 1133 | </sect3>
|
---|
[68440d4d] | 1134 |
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1135 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1136 | <title>Judo</title>
|
---|
| 1137 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1138 | <para>
|
---|
| 1139 | <application>Judo</application> is a practical, functional scripting
|
---|
| 1140 | language. It is designed to cover the use cases of not only
|
---|
| 1141 | algorithmic/object-oriented/multi-threaded programming and Java
|
---|
| 1142 | scripting but also a number of major application domain tasks, such
|
---|
| 1143 | as scripting for JDBC, WSDL, ActiveX, OS, multiple file/data formats,
|
---|
| 1144 | etc. Despite its rich functionality, the base language is extremely
|
---|
| 1145 | simple, and domain support syntax is totally intuitive to domain
|
---|
| 1146 | experts, so that even though you have never programmed in
|
---|
| 1147 | <application>Judo</application>, you would have little trouble
|
---|
| 1148 | figuring out what the code does.
|
---|
| 1149 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1150 |
|
---|
| 1151 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1152 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1153 | <para>
|
---|
| 1154 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1155 | url="http://judoscript.org/judo.html"/>
|
---|
| 1156 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1157 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1158 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1159 | <para>
|
---|
| 1160 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1161 | url="http://judoscript.org/download.html"/>
|
---|
| 1162 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1163 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1164 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1165 |
|
---|
| 1166 | </sect3>
|
---|
[68440d4d] | 1167 |
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1168 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1169 | <title>JWIG</title>
|
---|
| 1170 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1171 | <para>
|
---|
| 1172 | <application>JWIG</application> is a Java-based high-level
|
---|
| 1173 | programming language for development of interactive Web services. It
|
---|
| 1174 | contains an advanced session model, a flexible mechanism for dynamic
|
---|
| 1175 | construction of XML documents, in particular XHTML, and a powerful API
|
---|
| 1176 | for simplifying use of the HTTP protocol and many other aspects of Web
|
---|
| 1177 | service programming. To support program development,
|
---|
| 1178 | <application>JWIG</application> provides a unique suite of highly
|
---|
| 1179 | specialized program analysers that at compile time verify for a given
|
---|
| 1180 | program that no runtime errors can occur while building documents or
|
---|
| 1181 | receiving form input, and that all documents being shown are valid
|
---|
| 1182 | according to the document type definition for XHTML 1.0. The main goal
|
---|
| 1183 | of the <application>JWIG</application> project is to simplify
|
---|
| 1184 | development of complex Web services, compared to alternatives, such
|
---|
| 1185 | as, Servlets, JSP, ASP, and PHP. <application>JWIG</application> is a
|
---|
| 1186 | descendant of the <application><bigwig></application> research
|
---|
| 1187 | language.
|
---|
| 1188 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1189 |
|
---|
| 1190 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1191 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1192 | <para>
|
---|
| 1193 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1194 | url="http://www.brics.dk/JWIG/"/>
|
---|
| 1195 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1196 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1197 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1198 | <para>
|
---|
| 1199 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1200 | url="http://www.brics.dk/JWIG/download.html"/>
|
---|
| 1201 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1202 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1203 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1204 |
|
---|
| 1205 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1206 |
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1207 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1208 | <title>Lava</title>
|
---|
| 1209 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1210 | <para>
|
---|
| 1211 | <application>Lava</application> is a name unfortunately chosen for
|
---|
| 1212 | several unrelated software development languages/projects. So it
|
---|
| 1213 | doesn't appear as though BLFS has a preference for one over another,
|
---|
| 1214 | the project web sites are listed below, without descriptions of the
|
---|
| 1215 | capabilities or features for any of them.
|
---|
| 1216 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1217 |
|
---|
| 1218 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1219 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1220 | <para>
|
---|
| 1221 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1222 | url="http://lavape.sourceforge.net/index.htm"/>
|
---|
| 1223 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1224 | </listitem>
|
---|
[a754ee2b] | 1225 | <!-- URL broken
|
---|
| 1226 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1227 | <para>
|
---|
| 1228 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1229 | url="http://javalab.cs.uni-bonn.de/research/darwin/#The%20Lava%20Language"/>
|
---|
| 1230 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1231 | </listitem>
|
---|
[a754ee2b] | 1232 | -->
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1233 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1234 | <para>
|
---|
| 1235 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1236 | url="http://mathias.tripod.com/IavaHomepage.html"/>
|
---|
| 1237 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1238 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1239 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1240 |
|
---|
| 1241 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1242 |
|
---|
| 1243 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1244 | <title>Mercury</title>
|
---|
| 1245 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1246 | <para>
|
---|
| 1247 | <application>Mercury</application> is a new logic/functional
|
---|
| 1248 | programming language, which combines the clarity and expressiveness of
|
---|
| 1249 | declarative programming with advanced static analysis and error
|
---|
| 1250 | detection features. Its highly optimized execution algorithm delivers
|
---|
| 1251 | efficiency far in excess of existing logic programming systems, and
|
---|
| 1252 | close to conventional programming systems.
|
---|
| 1253 | <application>Mercury</application> addresses the problems of
|
---|
| 1254 | large-scale program development, allowing modularity, separate
|
---|
| 1255 | compilation, and numerous optimization/time trade-offs.
|
---|
| 1256 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1257 |
|
---|
| 1258 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1259 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1260 | <para>
|
---|
| 1261 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1262 | url="http://mercurylang.org/"/>
|
---|
| 1263 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1264 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1265 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1266 | <para>
|
---|
| 1267 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1268 | url="http://mercurylang.org/download.html"/>
|
---|
| 1269 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1270 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1271 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1272 |
|
---|
| 1273 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1274 |
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1275 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 1276 | <title>Mono</title>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1277 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1278 | <para>
|
---|
| 1279 | <application>Mono</application> provides the necessary software to
|
---|
| 1280 | develop and run .NET client and server applications on Linux, Solaris,
|
---|
| 1281 | Mac OS X, Windows, and Unix. Sponsored by Novell, the
|
---|
| 1282 | <application>Mono</application> open source project has an active and
|
---|
| 1283 | enthusiastic contributing community and is positioned to become the
|
---|
| 1284 | leading choice for development of Linux applications.
|
---|
| 1285 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1286 |
|
---|
| 1287 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1288 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1289 | <para>
|
---|
| 1290 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1291 | url="http://www.mono-project.com/Main_Page"/>
|
---|
| 1292 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1293 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1294 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1295 | <para>
|
---|
| 1296 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1297 | url="http://ftp.novell.com/pub/mono/archive/"/>
|
---|
| 1298 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1299 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1300 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1301 |
|
---|
| 1302 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1303 |
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1304 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1305 | <title>MPD</title>
|
---|
| 1306 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1307 | <para>
|
---|
| 1308 | <application>MPD</application> is a variant of the
|
---|
| 1309 | <application>SR</application> programming language.
|
---|
| 1310 | <application>SR</application> has a Pascal-like syntax and uses guarded
|
---|
| 1311 | commands for control statements. <application>MPD</application> has a
|
---|
| 1312 | C-like syntax and C-like control statements. However, the main
|
---|
| 1313 | components of the two languages are the same: resources, globals,
|
---|
| 1314 | operations, procs, procedures, processes, and virtual machines.
|
---|
| 1315 | Moreover, <application>MPD</application> supports the same variety of
|
---|
| 1316 | concurrent programming mechanisms as <application>SR</application>:
|
---|
| 1317 | co statements, semaphores, call/send/forward invocations, and receive
|
---|
| 1318 | and input statements.
|
---|
| 1319 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1320 |
|
---|
| 1321 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1322 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1323 | <para>
|
---|
| 1324 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1325 | url="http://www.cs.arizona.edu/mpd/"/>
|
---|
| 1326 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1327 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1328 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1329 | <para>
|
---|
| 1330 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1331 | url="http://www.cs.arizona.edu/mpd/download/"/>
|
---|
| 1332 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1333 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1334 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1335 |
|
---|
| 1336 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1337 |
|
---|
| 1338 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1339 | <title>Nemerle</title>
|
---|
| 1340 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1341 | <para>
|
---|
| 1342 | <application>Nemerle</application> is a high-level statically-typed
|
---|
| 1343 | programming language for the .NET platform. It offers functional,
|
---|
| 1344 | object-oriented and imperative features. It has a simple C#-like syntax
|
---|
| 1345 | and a powerful meta-programming system. Features that come from the
|
---|
| 1346 | functional land are variants, pattern matching, type inference and
|
---|
| 1347 | parameter polymorphism (aka generics). The meta-programming system
|
---|
| 1348 | allows great compiler extensibility, embedding domain specific
|
---|
| 1349 | languages, partial evaluation and aspect-oriented programming.
|
---|
| 1350 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1351 |
|
---|
| 1352 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1353 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1354 | <para>
|
---|
| 1355 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1356 | url="http://nemerle.org/About"/>
|
---|
| 1357 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1358 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1359 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1360 | <para>
|
---|
| 1361 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1362 | url="http://nemerle.org/Downloads"/>
|
---|
| 1363 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1364 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1365 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1366 |
|
---|
| 1367 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1368 |
|
---|
| 1369 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1370 | <title>Octave</title>
|
---|
| 1371 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1372 | <para>
|
---|
| 1373 | GNU <application>Octave</application> is a high-level language,
|
---|
| 1374 | primarily intended for numerical computations. It provides a convenient
|
---|
| 1375 | command line interface for solving linear and nonlinear problems
|
---|
| 1376 | numerically, and for performing other numerical experiments using a
|
---|
| 1377 | language that is mostly compatible with Matlab. It may also be used as
|
---|
| 1378 | a batch-oriented language. <application>Octave</application> has
|
---|
| 1379 | extensive tools for solving common numerical linear algebra problems,
|
---|
| 1380 | finding the roots of nonlinear equations, integrating ordinary
|
---|
| 1381 | functions, manipulating polynomials, and integrating ordinary
|
---|
| 1382 | differential and differential-algebraic equations. It is easily
|
---|
| 1383 | extensible and customizable via user-defined functions written in
|
---|
| 1384 | <application>Octave</application>'s own language, or using dynamically
|
---|
| 1385 | loaded modules written in C++, C, Fortran, or other languages.
|
---|
| 1386 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1387 |
|
---|
| 1388 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1389 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1390 | <para>
|
---|
| 1391 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1392 | url="http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/"/>
|
---|
| 1393 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1394 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1395 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1396 | <para>
|
---|
| 1397 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1398 | url="http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/download.html"/>
|
---|
| 1399 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1400 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1401 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1402 |
|
---|
| 1403 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1404 |
|
---|
| 1405 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1406 | <title>OO2C (Optimizing Oberon-2 Compiler)</title>
|
---|
| 1407 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1408 | <para>
|
---|
| 1409 | <application>OO2C</application> is an Oberon-2 development platform.
|
---|
| 1410 | It consists of an optimizing compiler, a number of related tools, a
|
---|
| 1411 | set of standard library modules and a reference manual. Oberon-2 is
|
---|
| 1412 | a general-purpose programming language in the tradition of Pascal and
|
---|
| 1413 | Modula-2. Its most important features are block structure, modularity,
|
---|
| 1414 | separate compilation, static typing with strong type checking (also
|
---|
| 1415 | across module boundaries) and type extension with type-bound
|
---|
| 1416 | procedures. Type extension makes Oberon-2 an object-oriented language.
|
---|
| 1417 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1418 |
|
---|
| 1419 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1420 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1421 | <para>
|
---|
| 1422 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1423 | url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/ooc/"/>
|
---|
| 1424 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1425 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1426 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1427 | <para>
|
---|
| 1428 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1429 | url="&sourceforge-dl;/ooc/"/>
|
---|
| 1430 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1431 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1432 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1433 |
|
---|
| 1434 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1435 |
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1436 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 1437 | <title>Ordered Graph Data Language (OGDL)</title>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1438 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1439 | <para>
|
---|
| 1440 | <application>OGDL</application> is a structured textual format that
|
---|
| 1441 | represents information in the form of graphs, where the nodes are
|
---|
| 1442 | strings and the arcs or edges are spaces or indentation.
|
---|
| 1443 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1444 |
|
---|
| 1445 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1446 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1447 | <para>
|
---|
| 1448 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1449 | url="http://ogdl.sourceforge.net/"/>
|
---|
| 1450 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1451 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1452 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1453 | <para>
|
---|
| 1454 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1455 | url="&sourceforge-dl;/ogdl/"/>
|
---|
| 1456 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1457 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1458 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1459 |
|
---|
| 1460 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1461 |
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1462 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1463 | <title>Pike</title>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1464 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1465 | <para>
|
---|
| 1466 | <application>Pike</application> is a dynamic programming language
|
---|
| 1467 | with a syntax similar to Java and C. It is simple to learn, does not
|
---|
| 1468 | require long compilation passes and has powerful built-in data types
|
---|
| 1469 | allowing simple and really fast data manipulation. Pike is released
|
---|
| 1470 | under the GNU GPL, GNU LGPL and MPL.
|
---|
| 1471 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1472 |
|
---|
| 1473 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1474 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1475 | <para>
|
---|
| 1476 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1477 | url="http://pike.ida.liu.se/"/>
|
---|
| 1478 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1479 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1480 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1481 | <para>
|
---|
| 1482 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1483 | url="http://pike.ida.liu.se/download/pub/pike"/>
|
---|
| 1484 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1485 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1486 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1487 |
|
---|
| 1488 | </sect3>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1489 |
|
---|
| 1490 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1491 | <title>Pyrex</title>
|
---|
| 1492 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1493 | <para>
|
---|
| 1494 | <application>Pyrex</application> is a language specially designed
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1495 | for writing Python extension modules. It's designed to bridge the gap
|
---|
| 1496 | between the nice, high-level, easy-to-use world of
|
---|
| 1497 | <application>Python</application> and the messy, low-level world of C.
|
---|
| 1498 | <application>Pyrex</application> lets you write code that mixes
|
---|
| 1499 | <application>Python</application> and C data types any way you want, and
|
---|
| 1500 | compiles it into a C extension for
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1501 | <application>Python</application>.
|
---|
| 1502 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1503 |
|
---|
| 1504 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1505 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1506 | <para>
|
---|
| 1507 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1508 | url="http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/greg.ewing/python/Pyrex/"/>
|
---|
| 1509 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1510 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1511 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1512 |
|
---|
| 1513 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1514 |
|
---|
| 1515 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1516 | <title>Q</title>
|
---|
| 1517 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1518 | <para>
|
---|
| 1519 | <application>Q</application> is a functional programming language
|
---|
| 1520 | based on term rewriting. Thus, a <application>Q</application> program or
|
---|
| 1521 | <quote>script</quote> is simply a collection of equations which are used
|
---|
| 1522 | to evaluate expressions in a symbolic fashion. The equations establish
|
---|
| 1523 | algebraic identities and are interpreted as rewriting rules in order to
|
---|
| 1524 | reduce expressions to <quote>normal forms</quote>.
|
---|
| 1525 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1526 |
|
---|
| 1527 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1528 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1529 | <para>
|
---|
| 1530 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1531 | url="http://q-lang.sourceforge.net/"/>
|
---|
| 1532 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1533 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1534 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1535 | <para>
|
---|
| 1536 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1537 | url="&sourceforge-dl;/q-lang/"/>
|
---|
| 1538 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1539 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1540 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1541 |
|
---|
| 1542 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1543 |
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1544 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 1545 | <title>R</title>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1546 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1547 | <para>
|
---|
| 1548 | <application>R</application> is a language and environment for
|
---|
| 1549 | statistical computing and graphics. It is a GNU project similar to the
|
---|
| 1550 | <application>S</application> language and environment which was
|
---|
| 1551 | developed at Bell Laboratories (formerly AT&T, now Lucent
|
---|
| 1552 | Technologies) by John Chambers and colleagues.
|
---|
| 1553 | <application>R</application> can be considered as a different
|
---|
| 1554 | implementation of <application>S</application>. There are some
|
---|
| 1555 | important differences, but much code written for
|
---|
| 1556 | <application>S</application> runs unaltered under
|
---|
| 1557 | <application>R</application>. <application>R</application> provides a
|
---|
| 1558 | wide variety of statistical (linear and nonlinear modelling, classical
|
---|
| 1559 | statistical tests, time-series analysis, classification, clustering,
|
---|
| 1560 | ...) and graphical techniques, and is highly extensible. The
|
---|
| 1561 | <application>S</application> language is often the vehicle of choice
|
---|
| 1562 | for research in statistical methodology, and
|
---|
| 1563 | <application>R</application> provides an Open Source route to
|
---|
| 1564 | participation in that activity.
|
---|
| 1565 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1566 |
|
---|
| 1567 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1568 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1569 | <para>
|
---|
| 1570 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1571 | url="http://www.r-project.org/"/>
|
---|
| 1572 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1573 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1574 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1575 | <para>
|
---|
| 1576 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1577 | url="http://cran.r-project.org/mirrors.html"/>
|
---|
| 1578 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1579 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1580 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1581 |
|
---|
| 1582 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1583 |
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1584 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1585 | <title>Regina Rexx</title>
|
---|
| 1586 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1587 | <para>
|
---|
| 1588 | <application>Regina</application> is a Rexx interpreter that has been
|
---|
| 1589 | ported to most Unix platforms (Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris, AIX, HP-UX,
|
---|
| 1590 | etc.) and also to OS/2, eCS, DOS, Win9x/Me/NT/2k/XP, Amiga, AROS,
|
---|
| 1591 | QNX4.x, QNX6.x BeOS, MacOS X, EPOC32, AtheOS, OpenVMS, SkyOS and
|
---|
| 1592 | OpenEdition. Rexx is a programming language that was designed to be
|
---|
| 1593 | easy to use for inexperienced programmers yet powerful enough for
|
---|
| 1594 | experienced users. It is also a language ideally suited as a macro
|
---|
| 1595 | language for other applications.
|
---|
| 1596 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1597 |
|
---|
| 1598 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1599 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1600 | <para>
|
---|
| 1601 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1602 | url="http://regina-rexx.sourceforge.net/"/>
|
---|
| 1603 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1604 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1605 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1606 | <para>
|
---|
| 1607 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1608 | url="&sourceforge-dl;/regina-rexx"/>
|
---|
| 1609 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1610 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1611 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1612 |
|
---|
| 1613 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1614 |
|
---|
| 1615 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1616 | <title>Small Device C Compiler (SDCC)</title>
|
---|
| 1617 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1618 | <para>
|
---|
| 1619 | <application>SDCC</application> is a Freeware, retargetable,
|
---|
| 1620 | optimizing ANSI-C compiler that targets the Intel 8051, Maxim 80DS390
|
---|
| 1621 | and the Zilog Z80 based MCUs. Work is in progress on supporting the
|
---|
| 1622 | Motorola 68HC08 as well as Microchip PIC16 and PIC18 series. The entire
|
---|
| 1623 | source code for the compiler is distributed under GPL.
|
---|
| 1624 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1625 |
|
---|
| 1626 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1627 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1628 | <para>
|
---|
| 1629 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1630 | url="http://sdcc.sourceforge.net/"/>
|
---|
| 1631 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1632 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1633 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1634 | <para>
|
---|
| 1635 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1636 | url="http://sdcc.sourceforge.net/snap.php#Source"/>
|
---|
| 1637 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1638 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1639 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1640 |
|
---|
| 1641 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1642 |
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 1643 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1644 | <title>SmartEiffel (The GNU Eiffel Compiler)</title>
|
---|
| 1645 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1646 | <para>
|
---|
| 1647 | <application>SmartEiffel</application> claims to be <quote>the fastest
|
---|
| 1648 | and the slimmest multi-platform Eiffel compiler on Earth</quote>.
|
---|
| 1649 | Eiffel is an object-oriented programming language which emphasizes the
|
---|
| 1650 | production of robust software. Its syntax is keyword-oriented in the
|
---|
| 1651 | ALGOL and Pascal tradition. Eiffel is strongly statically typed, with
|
---|
| 1652 | automatic memory management (typically implemented by garbage
|
---|
| 1653 | collection). Distinguishing characteristics of Eiffel include Design
|
---|
| 1654 | by contract (DbC), liberal use of inheritance including multiple
|
---|
| 1655 | inheritance, a type system handling both value and reference semantics,
|
---|
| 1656 | and generic classes. Eiffel has a unified type system—all types
|
---|
| 1657 | in Eiffel are classes, so it is possible to create subclasses of the
|
---|
| 1658 | basic classes such as INTEGER. Eiffel has operator overloading,
|
---|
| 1659 | including the ability to define new operators, but does not have
|
---|
| 1660 | method overloading.
|
---|
| 1661 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 1662 |
|
---|
| 1663 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1664 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1665 | <para>
|
---|
| 1666 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1667 | url="http://smarteiffel.loria.fr/"/>
|
---|
| 1668 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 1669 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1670 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1671 | <para>
|
---|
| 1672 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1673 | url="https://gforge.inria.fr/frs/?group_id=184"/>
|
---|
| 1674 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 1675 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1676 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1677 |
|
---|
| 1678 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1679 |
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1680 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1681 | <title>Squeak</title>
|
---|
| 1682 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1683 | <para>
|
---|
| 1684 | <application>Squeak</application> is an open, highly-portable
|
---|
| 1685 | Smalltalk implementation whose virtual machine is written entirely in
|
---|
| 1686 | Smalltalk, making it easy to debug, analyze, and change. To achieve
|
---|
| 1687 | practical performance, a translator produces an equivalent C program
|
---|
| 1688 | whose performance is comparable to commercial Smalltalks. Other
|
---|
| 1689 | noteworthy aspects of <application>Squeak</application> include:
|
---|
| 1690 | real-time sound and music synthesis written entirely in Smalltalk,
|
---|
| 1691 | extensions of BitBlt to handle color of any depth and anti-aliased
|
---|
| 1692 | image rotation and scaling, network access support that allows simple
|
---|
| 1693 | construction of servers and other useful facilities, it runs
|
---|
| 1694 | bit-identical on many platforms (Windows, Mac, Unix, and others), a
|
---|
| 1695 | compact object format that typically requires only a single word of
|
---|
| 1696 | overhead per object and a simple yet efficient incremental garbage
|
---|
| 1697 | collector for 32-bit direct pointers efficient bulk-mutation of
|
---|
| 1698 | objects.
|
---|
| 1699 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1700 |
|
---|
| 1701 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1702 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1703 | <para>
|
---|
| 1704 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1705 | url="http://www.squeak.org/"/>
|
---|
| 1706 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1707 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1708 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1709 | <para>
|
---|
| 1710 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1711 | url="http://www.squeak.org/Download/"/>
|
---|
| 1712 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1713 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1714 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1715 |
|
---|
| 1716 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1717 |
|
---|
| 1718 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1719 | <title>SR (Synchronizing Resources)</title>
|
---|
| 1720 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1721 | <para>
|
---|
| 1722 | <application>SR</application> is a language for writing concurrent
|
---|
| 1723 | programs. The main language constructs are resources and operations.
|
---|
| 1724 | Resources encapsulate processes and variables they share; operations
|
---|
| 1725 | provide the primary mechanism for process interaction.
|
---|
| 1726 | <application>SR</application> provides a novel integration of the
|
---|
| 1727 | mechanisms for invoking and servicing operations. Consequently, all of
|
---|
| 1728 | local and remote procedure call, rendezvous, message passing, dynamic
|
---|
| 1729 | process creation, multicast, and semaphores are supported.
|
---|
| 1730 | <application>SR</application> also supports shared global variables and
|
---|
| 1731 | operations.
|
---|
| 1732 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1733 |
|
---|
| 1734 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1735 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1736 | <para>
|
---|
| 1737 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1738 | url="http://www.cs.arizona.edu/sr/index.html"/>
|
---|
| 1739 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1740 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1741 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1742 | <para>
|
---|
| 1743 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1744 | url="ftp://ftp.cs.arizona.edu/sr/"/>
|
---|
| 1745 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1746 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1747 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1748 |
|
---|
| 1749 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1750 |
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1751 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1752 | <title>Standard ML</title>
|
---|
| 1753 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1754 | <para>
|
---|
| 1755 | Standard ML is a safe, modular, strict, functional, polymorphic
|
---|
| 1756 | programming language with compile-time type checking and type
|
---|
| 1757 | inference, garbage collection, exception handling, immutable data
|
---|
| 1758 | types and updatable references, abstract data types, and parametric
|
---|
| 1759 | modules. It has efficient implementations and a formal definition with
|
---|
| 1760 | a proof of soundness. There are many implementations of Standard ML,
|
---|
| 1761 | among them:
|
---|
| 1762 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1763 |
|
---|
| 1764 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1765 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1766 | <para>
|
---|
| 1767 | ML Kit: <ulink
|
---|
| 1768 | url="http://www.it-c.dk/research/mlkit/"/>
|
---|
| 1769 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1770 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1771 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1772 | <para>
|
---|
| 1773 | MLton: <ulink
|
---|
| 1774 | url="http://mlton.org/"/>
|
---|
| 1775 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1776 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1777 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1778 | <para>
|
---|
| 1779 | Poly/ML: <ulink
|
---|
| 1780 | url="http://www.polyml.org/"/>
|
---|
| 1781 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1782 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1783 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1784 | <para>
|
---|
| 1785 | Standard ML of New Jersey: <ulink
|
---|
| 1786 | url="http://www.smlnj.org/"/>
|
---|
| 1787 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1788 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1789 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1790 |
|
---|
| 1791 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1792 |
|
---|
| 1793 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1794 | <title>Steel Bank Common Lisp (SBCL)</title>
|
---|
| 1795 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1796 | <para>
|
---|
| 1797 | <application>SBCL</application> is an open source (free software)
|
---|
| 1798 | compiler and runtime system for ANSI Common Lisp. It provides an
|
---|
| 1799 | interactive environment including an integrated native compiler, a
|
---|
| 1800 | debugger, and many extensions. <application>SBCL</application> runs
|
---|
| 1801 | on a number of platforms.
|
---|
| 1802 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1803 |
|
---|
| 1804 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1805 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1806 | <para>
|
---|
| 1807 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1808 | url="http://www.sbcl.org/"/>
|
---|
| 1809 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1810 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1811 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1812 | <para>
|
---|
| 1813 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1814 | url="&sourceforge-dl;/sbcl/"/>
|
---|
| 1815 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1816 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1817 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1818 |
|
---|
| 1819 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1820 |
|
---|
| 1821 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1822 | <title>Tiny C Compiler (TCC)</title>
|
---|
| 1823 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1824 | <para>
|
---|
| 1825 | <application>Tiny C Compiler</application> is a small C compiler
|
---|
| 1826 | that can be used to compile and execute C code everywhere, for example
|
---|
| 1827 | on rescue disks (about 100KB for x86 TCC executable, including C
|
---|
| 1828 | preprocessor, C compiler, assembler and linker).
|
---|
| 1829 | <application>TCC</application> is fast. It generates optimized x86
|
---|
| 1830 | code, has no byte code overhead and compiles, assembles and links
|
---|
| 1831 | several times faster than <application>GCC</application>.
|
---|
| 1832 | <application>TCC</application> is versatile, any C dynamic library can
|
---|
| 1833 | be used directly. It is heading toward full ISOC99 compliance and can
|
---|
| 1834 | compile itself. The compiler is safe as it includes an optional memory
|
---|
| 1835 | and bound checker. Bound checked code can be mixed freely with
|
---|
| 1836 | standard code. <application>TCC</application> compiles and executes
|
---|
| 1837 | C source directly. No linking or assembly necessary. A full C
|
---|
| 1838 | preprocessor and GNU-like assembler is included. It is C script
|
---|
| 1839 | supported; just add <quote>#!/usr/local/bin/tcc -run</quote> on the
|
---|
| 1840 | first line of your C source, and execute it directly from the command
|
---|
| 1841 | line. With libtcc, you can use <application>TCC</application> as a
|
---|
| 1842 | backend for dynamic code generation.
|
---|
| 1843 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1844 |
|
---|
| 1845 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1846 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1847 | <para>
|
---|
| 1848 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1849 | url="http://bellard.org/tcc/"/>
|
---|
| 1850 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1851 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1852 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1853 | <para>
|
---|
| 1854 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1855 | url="http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases-noredirect/tinycc/"/>
|
---|
| 1856 | </para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1857 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1858 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1859 |
|
---|
| 1860 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1861 |
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1862 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1863 | <title>TinyCOBOL</title>
|
---|
| 1864 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1865 | <para>
|
---|
| 1866 | <application>TinyCOBOL</application> is a COBOL compiler being
|
---|
| 1867 | developed by members of the free software community. The mission is to
|
---|
| 1868 | produce a COBOL compiler based on the COBOL 85 standards.
|
---|
| 1869 | <application>TinyCOBOL</application> is available for the Intel
|
---|
| 1870 | architecture (IA32) and compatible processors on the following
|
---|
| 1871 | platforms: BeOS, FreeBSD, Linux and MinGW on Windows.
|
---|
| 1872 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1873 |
|
---|
| 1874 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1875 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1876 | <para>
|
---|
| 1877 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1878 | url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/tiny-cobol/"/>
|
---|
| 1879 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1880 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1881 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1882 | <para>
|
---|
| 1883 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1884 | url="&sourceforge-dl;/tiny-cobol/"/>
|
---|
| 1885 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1886 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1887 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1888 |
|
---|
| 1889 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1890 |
|
---|
| 1891 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1892 | <title>Yorick</title>
|
---|
| 1893 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1894 | <para>
|
---|
| 1895 | <application>Yorick</application> is an interpreted programming
|
---|
| 1896 | language, designed for postprocessing or steering large scientific
|
---|
| 1897 | simulation codes. Smaller scientific simulations or calculations, such
|
---|
| 1898 | as the flow past an airfoil or the motion of a drumhead, can be
|
---|
| 1899 | written as standalone yorick programs. The language features a compact
|
---|
| 1900 | syntax for many common array operations, so it processes large arrays
|
---|
| 1901 | of numbers very efficiently. Unlike most interpreters, which are
|
---|
| 1902 | several hundred times slower than compiled code for number crunching,
|
---|
| 1903 | <application>Yorick</application> can approach to within a factor of
|
---|
| 1904 | four or five of compiled speed for many common tasks. Superficially,
|
---|
| 1905 | <application>Yorick</application> code resembles C code, but
|
---|
| 1906 | <application>Yorick</application> variables are never explicitly
|
---|
| 1907 | declared and have a dynamic scoping similar to many Lisp dialects. The
|
---|
| 1908 | <quote>unofficial</quote> home page for
|
---|
| 1909 | <application>Yorick</application> can be found at <ulink
|
---|
| 1910 | url="http://www.maumae.net/yorick"/>.
|
---|
| 1911 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1912 |
|
---|
| 1913 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1914 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1915 | <para>
|
---|
| 1916 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1917 | url="http://yorick.sourceforge.net/index.php"/>
|
---|
| 1918 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1919 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1920 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1921 | <para>
|
---|
| 1922 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1923 | url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/yorick/files/"/>
|
---|
| 1924 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1925 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1926 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1927 |
|
---|
| 1928 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1929 |
|
---|
| 1930 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1931 | <title>ZPL</title>
|
---|
| 1932 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1933 | <para>
|
---|
| 1934 | <application>ZPL</application> is an array programming language
|
---|
| 1935 | designed from first principles for fast execution on both sequential
|
---|
| 1936 | and parallel computers. It provides a convenient high-level programming
|
---|
| 1937 | medium for supercomputers and large-scale clusters with efficiency
|
---|
| 1938 | comparable to hand-coded message passing. It is the perfect alternative
|
---|
| 1939 | to using a sequential language like C or Fortran and a message passing
|
---|
| 1940 | library like MPI.
|
---|
| 1941 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1942 |
|
---|
| 1943 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1944 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1945 | <para>
|
---|
| 1946 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1947 | url="http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/zpl/home/index.html"/>
|
---|
| 1948 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1949 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1950 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1951 | <para>
|
---|
| 1952 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1953 | url="http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/zpl/download/download.html"/>
|
---|
| 1954 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1955 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1956 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1957 |
|
---|
| 1958 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1959 |
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 1960 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 1961 |
|
---|
| 1962 | <sect2>
|
---|
| 1963 | <title>Programming Libraries and Bindings</title>
|
---|
| 1964 |
|
---|
[38e71da] | 1965 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1966 | <title>Byte Code Engineering Library (BCEL)</title>
|
---|
| 1967 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1968 | <para>
|
---|
| 1969 | <application>BECL</application> is intended to give users a
|
---|
| 1970 | convenient possibility to analyze, create, and manipulate (binary) Java
|
---|
| 1971 | class files (those ending with
|
---|
| 1972 | <filename class='extension'>.class</filename>). Classes are represented
|
---|
| 1973 | by objects which contain all the symbolic information of the given
|
---|
| 1974 | class: methods, fields and byte code instructions, in particular. Such
|
---|
| 1975 | objects can be read from an existing file, be transformed by a program
|
---|
| 1976 | (e.g., a class loader at run-time) and dumped to a file again. An even
|
---|
| 1977 | more interesting application is the creation of classes from scratch
|
---|
| 1978 | at run-time. The Byte Code Engineering Library may be also useful if
|
---|
| 1979 | you want to learn about the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and the format
|
---|
| 1980 | of Java <filename class='extension'>.class</filename> files.
|
---|
| 1981 | <application>BCEL</application> is already being used successfully in
|
---|
| 1982 | several projects such as compilers, optimizers, obfuscators, code
|
---|
| 1983 | generators and analysis tools.
|
---|
| 1984 | </para>
|
---|
[38e71da] | 1985 |
|
---|
| 1986 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1987 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1988 | <para>
|
---|
| 1989 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1990 | url="http://jakarta.apache.org/bcel/index.html"/>
|
---|
| 1991 | </para>
|
---|
[38e71da] | 1992 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1993 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 1994 | <para>
|
---|
| 1995 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1996 | url="http://archive.apache.org/dist/jakarta/bcel/"/>
|
---|
| 1997 | </para>
|
---|
[38e71da] | 1998 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1999 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2000 |
|
---|
| 2001 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2002 |
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 2003 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2004 | <title>Choco</title>
|
---|
| 2005 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2006 | <para>
|
---|
| 2007 | <application>Choco</application> is a Java library for constraint
|
---|
| 2008 | satisfaction problems (CSP), constraint programming (CP) and
|
---|
| 2009 | explanation-based constraint solving (e-CP). It is built on a
|
---|
| 2010 | event-based propagation mechanism with backtrackable structures.
|
---|
| 2011 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 2012 |
|
---|
| 2013 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2014 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2015 | <para>
|
---|
| 2016 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2017 | url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/choco/"/>
|
---|
| 2018 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 2019 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2020 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2021 | <para>
|
---|
| 2022 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2023 | url="http://choco.sourceforge.net/download.html"/>
|
---|
| 2024 | </para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 2025 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2026 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2027 |
|
---|
| 2028 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2029 |
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2030 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2031 | <title>GOB (GObject Builder)</title>
|
---|
| 2032 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2033 | <para>
|
---|
| 2034 | <application>GOB</application> (<application>GOB2</application>
|
---|
| 2035 | anyway) is a preprocessor for making GObjects with inline C code so
|
---|
| 2036 | that generated files are not edited. Syntax is inspired by
|
---|
| 2037 | <application>Java</application> and <application>Yacc</application> or
|
---|
| 2038 | <application>Lex</application>. The implementation is intentionally
|
---|
| 2039 | kept simple, and no C actual code parsing is done.
|
---|
| 2040 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2041 |
|
---|
| 2042 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2043 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2044 | <para>
|
---|
| 2045 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2046 | url="http://www.5z.com/jirka/gob.html"/>
|
---|
| 2047 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2048 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2049 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2050 | <para>
|
---|
| 2051 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2052 | url="http://ftp.5z.com/pub/gob/"/>
|
---|
| 2053 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2054 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2055 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2056 |
|
---|
| 2057 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2058 |
|
---|
| 2059 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2060 | <title>GTK+/GNOME Language Bindings (wrappers)</title>
|
---|
| 2061 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2062 | <para>
|
---|
| 2063 | <application>GTK+</application>/<application>GNOME</application>
|
---|
| 2064 | language bindings allow <application>GTK+</application> to be used from
|
---|
| 2065 | other programming languages, in the style of those languages.
|
---|
| 2066 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2067 |
|
---|
| 2068 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2069 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2070 | <para>
|
---|
| 2071 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2072 | url="http://www.gtk.org/language-bindings.php"/>
|
---|
| 2073 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2074 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2075 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2076 |
|
---|
| 2077 | <sect4 role="package">
|
---|
| 2078 | <title>Java-GNOME</title>
|
---|
| 2079 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2080 | <para>
|
---|
| 2081 | <application>Java-GNOME</application> is a set of Java bindings
|
---|
| 2082 | for the <application>GNOME</application> and
|
---|
| 2083 | <application>GTK+</application> libraries that allow
|
---|
| 2084 | <application>GNOME</application> and <application>GTK+</application>
|
---|
| 2085 | applications to be written in Java. The
|
---|
| 2086 | <application>Java-GNOME</application> API has been carefully designed
|
---|
| 2087 | to be easy to use, maintaining a good OO paradigm, yet still wrapping
|
---|
| 2088 | the entire functionality of the underlying libraries.
|
---|
| 2089 | <application>Java-GNOME</application> can be used with the
|
---|
| 2090 | <application>Eclipse</application> development environment and Glade
|
---|
| 2091 | user interface designer to create applications with ease.
|
---|
| 2092 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2093 |
|
---|
| 2094 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2095 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2096 | <para>
|
---|
| 2097 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2098 | url="http://java-gnome.sourceforge.net/4.0/"/>
|
---|
| 2099 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2100 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2101 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2102 | <para>
|
---|
| 2103 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2104 | url="http://java-gnome.sourceforge.net/4.0/get/"/>
|
---|
| 2105 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2106 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2107 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2108 |
|
---|
| 2109 | </sect4>
|
---|
| 2110 |
|
---|
| 2111 | <sect4 role="package">
|
---|
| 2112 | <title>gtk2-perl</title>
|
---|
| 2113 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2114 | <para>
|
---|
| 2115 | <application>gtk2-perl</application> is the collective name for
|
---|
| 2116 | a set of Perl bindings for <application>GTK+</application> 2.x and
|
---|
| 2117 | various related libraries. These modules make it easy to write
|
---|
| 2118 | <application>GTK</application> and <application>GNOME</application>
|
---|
| 2119 | applications using a natural, Perlish, object-oriented syntax.
|
---|
| 2120 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2121 |
|
---|
| 2122 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2123 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2124 | <para>
|
---|
| 2125 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2126 | url="http://gtk2-perl.sourceforge.net/"/>
|
---|
| 2127 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2128 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2129 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2130 | <para>
|
---|
| 2131 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2132 | url="&sourceforge-dl;/gtk2-perl"/>
|
---|
| 2133 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2134 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2135 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2136 |
|
---|
| 2137 | </sect4>
|
---|
| 2138 |
|
---|
| 2139 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2140 |
|
---|
| 2141 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2142 | <title>KDE Language Bindings</title>
|
---|
| 2143 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2144 | <para>
|
---|
| 2145 | <application>KDE</application> and most
|
---|
| 2146 | <application>KDE</application> applications are implemented using the
|
---|
| 2147 | C++ programming language, however there are number of bindings to other
|
---|
| 2148 | languages are available. These include scripting languages like
|
---|
| 2149 | <application>Perl</application>, <application>Python</application> and
|
---|
| 2150 | <application>Ruby</application>, and systems programming languages such
|
---|
| 2151 | as Java and C#.
|
---|
| 2152 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2153 |
|
---|
| 2154 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2155 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2156 | <para>
|
---|
| 2157 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2158 | url="http://techbase.kde.org/Development/Languages"/>
|
---|
| 2159 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2160 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2161 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2162 |
|
---|
| 2163 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2164 |
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2165 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2166 | <title>Numerical Python (Numpy)</title>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2167 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2168 | <para>
|
---|
| 2169 | <application>Numerical Python</application> adds a fast array
|
---|
| 2170 | facility to the <application>Python</application> language.
|
---|
| 2171 | </para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2172 |
|
---|
| 2173 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2174 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2175 | <para>
|
---|
| 2176 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2177 | url="http://numeric.scipy.org/"/>
|
---|
| 2178 | </para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2179 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2180 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2181 | <para>
|
---|
| 2182 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2183 | url="&sourceforge-dl;/numpy/"/>
|
---|
| 2184 | </para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2185 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2186 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2187 |
|
---|
| 2188 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2189 |
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2190 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2191 | <title>Perl Scripts and Additional Modules</title>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2192 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2193 | <para>
|
---|
| 2194 | There are many <application>Perl</application> scripts and
|
---|
| 2195 | additional modules located on the Comprehensive Perl Archive Network
|
---|
| 2196 | (CPAN) web site. Here you will find <quote>All Things Perl</quote>.
|
---|
| 2197 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2198 |
|
---|
| 2199 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2200 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2201 | <para>
|
---|
| 2202 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2203 | url="http://cpan.org/"/>
|
---|
| 2204 | </para>
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2205 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2206 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2207 |
|
---|
| 2208 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2209 |
|
---|
| 2210 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 2211 |
|
---|
| 2212 | <sect2>
|
---|
[38e71da] | 2213 | <title>Integrated Development Environments</title>
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2214 |
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2215 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2216 | <title>A-A-P</title>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2217 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2218 | <para>
|
---|
| 2219 | <application>A-A-P</application> makes it easy to locate, download,
|
---|
| 2220 | build and install software. It also supports browsing source code,
|
---|
| 2221 | developing programs, managing different versions and distribution of
|
---|
| 2222 | software and documentation. This means that
|
---|
| 2223 | <application>A-A-P</application> is useful both for users and for
|
---|
| 2224 | developers.
|
---|
| 2225 | </para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2226 |
|
---|
| 2227 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2228 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2229 | <para>
|
---|
| 2230 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2231 | url="http://www.a-a-p.org/index.html"/>
|
---|
| 2232 | </para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2233 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2234 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2235 | <para>
|
---|
| 2236 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2237 | url="http://www.a-a-p.org/download.html"/>
|
---|
| 2238 | </para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2239 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2240 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2241 |
|
---|
| 2242 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2243 |
|
---|
[38e71da] | 2244 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2245 | <title>Anjuta</title>
|
---|
| 2246 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2247 | <para>
|
---|
| 2248 | <application>Anujuta</application> is a versatile Integrated
|
---|
| 2249 | Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++ on GNU/Linux. It has been
|
---|
| 2250 | written for <application>GTK</application>/GNOME and features a number
|
---|
| 2251 | of advanced programming facilities. These include project management,
|
---|
| 2252 | application wizards, an on-board interactive debugger, and a powerful
|
---|
| 2253 | source editor with source browsing and syntax highlighting.
|
---|
| 2254 | </para>
|
---|
[38e71da] | 2255 |
|
---|
| 2256 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2257 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2258 | <para>
|
---|
| 2259 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2260 | url="http://projects.gnome.org/anjuta/index.shtml"/>
|
---|
| 2261 | </para>
|
---|
[38e71da] | 2262 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2263 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2264 | <para>
|
---|
| 2265 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2266 | url="http://projects.gnome.org/anjuta/downloads.html"/>
|
---|
| 2267 | </para>
|
---|
[38e71da] | 2268 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2269 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2270 |
|
---|
| 2271 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2272 |
|
---|
| 2273 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2274 | <title>Eclipse</title>
|
---|
| 2275 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2276 | <para>
|
---|
| 2277 | <application>Eclipse</application> is an open source community
|
---|
| 2278 | whose projects are focused on providing an extensible development
|
---|
| 2279 | platform and application frameworks for building software.
|
---|
| 2280 | <application>Eclipse</application> contains many projects, including an
|
---|
| 2281 | Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for Java.
|
---|
| 2282 | </para>
|
---|
[38e71da] | 2283 |
|
---|
| 2284 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2285 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2286 | <para>
|
---|
| 2287 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2288 | url="http://www.eclipse.org/"/>
|
---|
| 2289 | </para>
|
---|
[38e71da] | 2290 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2291 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2292 | <para>
|
---|
| 2293 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2294 | url="http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/"/>
|
---|
| 2295 | </para>
|
---|
[38e71da] | 2296 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2297 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2298 |
|
---|
| 2299 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2300 |
|
---|
| 2301 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2302 | <title>Mozart</title>
|
---|
| 2303 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2304 | <para>
|
---|
| 2305 | The <application>Mozart</application> Programming System is an advanced
|
---|
| 2306 | development platform for intelligent, distributed applications.
|
---|
| 2307 | <application>Mozart</application> is based on the Oz language, which
|
---|
| 2308 | supports declarative programming, object-oriented programming,
|
---|
| 2309 | constraint programming, and concurrency as part of a coherent whole.
|
---|
| 2310 | For distribution, <application>Mozart</application> provides a true
|
---|
| 2311 | network transparent implementation with support for network awareness,
|
---|
| 2312 | openness, and fault tolerance. Security is upcoming. It is an ideal
|
---|
| 2313 | platform for both general-purpose distributed applications as well as
|
---|
| 2314 | for hard problems requiring sophisticated optimization and inferencing
|
---|
| 2315 | abilities.
|
---|
| 2316 | </para>
|
---|
[38e71da] | 2317 |
|
---|
| 2318 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2319 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2320 | <para>
|
---|
| 2321 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2322 | url="http://mozart.github.io/"/>
|
---|
| 2323 | </para>
|
---|
[38e71da] | 2324 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2325 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2326 | <para>
|
---|
| 2327 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2328 | url="https://github.com/mozart/mozart2#downloads"/>
|
---|
| 2329 | </para>
|
---|
[38e71da] | 2330 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2331 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2332 |
|
---|
| 2333 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2334 |
|
---|
| 2335 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 2336 |
|
---|
| 2337 | <sect2>
|
---|
| 2338 | <title>Other Development Tools</title>
|
---|
| 2339 |
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2340 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2341 | <title>cachecc1</title>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2342 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2343 | <para>
|
---|
| 2344 | <application>cachecc1</application> is a
|
---|
| 2345 | <application>GCC</application> cache. It can be compared with the well
|
---|
| 2346 | known <application>ccache</application> package. It has some unique
|
---|
| 2347 | features including the use of an LD_PRELOADed shared object to catch
|
---|
| 2348 | invocations to <command>cc1</command>, <command>cc1plus</command> and
|
---|
| 2349 | <command>as</command>, it transparently supports all build methods, it
|
---|
| 2350 | can cache <application>GCC</application> bootstraps and it can be
|
---|
| 2351 | combined with <application>distcc</application> to transparently
|
---|
| 2352 | distribute compilations.
|
---|
| 2353 | </para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2354 |
|
---|
| 2355 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2356 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2357 | <para>
|
---|
| 2358 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2359 | url="http://cachecc1.sourceforge.net/"/>
|
---|
| 2360 | </para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2361 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2362 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2363 | <para>
|
---|
| 2364 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2365 | url="&sourceforge-dl;/cachecc1"/>
|
---|
| 2366 | </para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2367 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2368 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2369 |
|
---|
| 2370 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2371 |
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2372 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2373 | <title>ccache</title>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2374 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2375 | <para>
|
---|
| 2376 | <application>ccache</application> is a compiler cache. It acts as
|
---|
| 2377 | a caching pre-processor to C/C++ compilers, using the
|
---|
| 2378 | <option>-E</option> compiler switch and a hash to detect when a
|
---|
| 2379 | compilation can be satisfied from cache. This often results in 5 to
|
---|
| 2380 | 10 times faster speeds in common compilations.
|
---|
| 2381 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2382 |
|
---|
| 2383 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2384 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2385 | <para>
|
---|
| 2386 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2387 | url="https://ccache.dev"/>
|
---|
| 2388 | </para>
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2389 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2390 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2391 | <para>
|
---|
| 2392 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2393 | url="https://github.com/ccache/ccache/releases/"/>
|
---|
| 2394 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2395 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2396 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2397 |
|
---|
| 2398 | </sect3>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2399 |
|
---|
| 2400 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2401 | <title>DDD (GNU Data Display Debugger)</title>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2402 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2403 | <para>
|
---|
| 2404 | <application>GNU DDD</application> is a graphical front-end for
|
---|
| 2405 | command-line debuggers such as <application>GDB</application>,
|
---|
| 2406 | <application>DBX</application>, <application>WDB</application>,
|
---|
| 2407 | <application>Ladebug</application>, <application>JDB</application>,
|
---|
| 2408 | <application>XDB</application>, the <application>Perl</application>
|
---|
| 2409 | debugger, the <application>Bash</application> debugger, or the
|
---|
| 2410 | <application>Python</application> debugger. Besides
|
---|
| 2411 | <quote>usual</quote> front-end features such as viewing source texts,
|
---|
| 2412 | <application>DDD</application> has an interactive graphical data
|
---|
| 2413 | display, where data structures are displayed as graphs.
|
---|
| 2414 | </para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2415 |
|
---|
| 2416 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2417 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2418 | <para>
|
---|
| 2419 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2420 | url="http://www.gnu.org/software/ddd/"/>
|
---|
| 2421 | </para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2422 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2423 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2424 | <para>
|
---|
| 2425 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2426 | url="&gnu-http;/ddd/"/>
|
---|
| 2427 | </para>
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2428 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2429 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2430 |
|
---|
| 2431 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2432 |
|
---|
| 2433 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2434 | <title>distcc</title>
|
---|
| 2435 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2436 | <para>
|
---|
| 2437 | <application>distcc</application> is a program to distribute builds
|
---|
| 2438 | of C, C++, Objective C or Objective C++ code across several machines
|
---|
| 2439 | on a network. <application>distcc</application> should always generate
|
---|
| 2440 | the same results as a local build, is simple to install and use, and
|
---|
| 2441 | is usually much faster than a local compile.
|
---|
| 2442 | <application>distcc</application> does not require all machines to
|
---|
| 2443 | share a filesystem, have synchronized clocks, or to have the same
|
---|
| 2444 | libraries or header files installed. They can even have different
|
---|
| 2445 | processors or operating systems, if cross-compilers are installed.
|
---|
| 2446 | </para>
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2447 |
|
---|
| 2448 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2449 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2450 | <para>
|
---|
| 2451 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2452 | url="https://distcc.github.io/"/>
|
---|
| 2453 | </para>
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2454 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2455 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2456 | <para>
|
---|
| 2457 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2458 | url="https://github.com/distcc/distcc/releases"/>
|
---|
| 2459 | </para>
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2460 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2461 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2462 |
|
---|
| 2463 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2464 |
|
---|
[665c751f] | 2465 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2466 | <title>Exuberant Ctags</title>
|
---|
| 2467 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2468 | <para>
|
---|
| 2469 | <application>Exuberant Ctags</application> generates an index (or
|
---|
| 2470 | tag) file of language objects found in source files that allows these
|
---|
| 2471 | items to be quickly and easily located by a text editor or other
|
---|
| 2472 | utility. A tag signifies a language object for which an index entry
|
---|
| 2473 | is available (or, alternatively, the index entry created for that
|
---|
| 2474 | object). Tag generation is supported for the following languages:
|
---|
| 2475 | Assembler, AWK, ASP, BETA, Bourne/Korn/Zsh Shell, C, C++, COBOL,
|
---|
| 2476 | Eiffel, Fortran, Java, Lisp, Lua, Make, Pascal, Perl, PHP, Python,
|
---|
| 2477 | REXX, Ruby, S-Lang, Scheme, Tcl, Vim, and YACC. A list of editors and
|
---|
| 2478 | tools utilizing tag files may be found at <ulink
|
---|
| 2479 | url="http://ctags.sourceforge.net/tools.html"/>.
|
---|
| 2480 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 2481 |
|
---|
| 2482 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2483 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2484 | <para>
|
---|
| 2485 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2486 | url="http://ctags.sourceforge.net/"/>
|
---|
| 2487 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 2488 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2489 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2490 | <para>
|
---|
| 2491 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2492 | url="&sourceforge-dl;/ctags/"/>
|
---|
| 2493 | </para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 2494 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2495 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2496 |
|
---|
| 2497 | </sect3>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2498 | <!-- Untouched since 2008. There is a variable with a similar name that can be
|
---|
| 2499 | used when compiling Go projects. So this porject can be considered dead.
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2500 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2501 | <title>gocache (GNU Object Cache)</title>
|
---|
| 2502 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2503 | <para>
|
---|
| 2504 | <application>goache</application> is a clone of
|
---|
| 2505 | <application>ccache</application>, with the goal of supporting
|
---|
| 2506 | compilers other than <application>GCC</application> and adding
|
---|
| 2507 | additional features. Embedded compilers will especially be in focus.
|
---|
| 2508 | </para>
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2509 |
|
---|
| 2510 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2511 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2512 | <para>
|
---|
| 2513 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2514 | url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/gocache/"/>
|
---|
| 2515 | </para>
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2516 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2517 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2518 | <para>
|
---|
| 2519 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2520 | url="&sourceforge-dl;/gocache/"/>
|
---|
| 2521 | </para>
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2522 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2523 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2524 |
|
---|
| 2525 | </sect3>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2526 | -->
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2527 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2528 | <title>OProfile</title>
|
---|
| 2529 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2530 | <para>
|
---|
| 2531 | <application>OProfile</application> is a system-wide profiler for
|
---|
| 2532 | Linux systems, capable of profiling all running code at low overhead.
|
---|
| 2533 | <application>OProfile</application> is released under the GNU GPL. It
|
---|
| 2534 | consists of a kernel driver and a daemon for collecting sample data,
|
---|
| 2535 | and several post-profiling tools for turning data into information.
|
---|
| 2536 | <application>OProfile</application> leverages the hardware performance
|
---|
| 2537 | counters of the CPU to enable profiling of a wide variety of
|
---|
| 2538 | interesting statistics, which can also be used for basic time-spent
|
---|
| 2539 | profiling. All code is profiled: hardware and software interrupt
|
---|
| 2540 | handlers, kernel modules, the kernel, shared libraries, and
|
---|
| 2541 | applications. <application>OProfile</application> is currently in
|
---|
| 2542 | alpha status; however it has proven stable over a large number of
|
---|
| 2543 | differing configurations. It is being used on machines ranging from
|
---|
| 2544 | laptops to 16-way NUMA-Q boxes.
|
---|
| 2545 | </para>
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2546 |
|
---|
| 2547 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2548 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2549 | <para>
|
---|
| 2550 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2551 | url="http://oprofile.sourceforge.net/news/"/>
|
---|
| 2552 | </para>
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2553 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2554 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2555 | <para>
|
---|
| 2556 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2557 | url="http://oprofile.sourceforge.net/download/"/>
|
---|
| 2558 | </para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2559 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2560 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2561 |
|
---|
| 2562 | </sect3>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2563 |
|
---|
| 2564 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2565 | <title>strace</title>
|
---|
| 2566 |
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2567 | <para>
|
---|
| 2568 | <application>strace</application> is a system call tracer, i.e., a
|
---|
| 2569 | debugging tool which prints out a trace of all the system calls made by
|
---|
| 2570 | another process or program.
|
---|
| 2571 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2572 |
|
---|
| 2573 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2574 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2575 | <para>
|
---|
| 2576 | Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2577 | url="https://strace.io"/>
|
---|
| 2578 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2579 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2580 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1a629196] | 2581 | <para>
|
---|
| 2582 | Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2583 | url="https://strace.io/files/"/>
|
---|
| 2584 | </para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2585 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2586 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2587 |
|
---|
| 2588 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2589 |
|
---|
| 2590 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 2591 |
|
---|
| 2592 | </sect1>
|
---|