1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY texlive-source-download-http " ">
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8 | <!ENTITY texlive-source-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texlive-version;-source.tar.xz">
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9 | <!ENTITY texlive-source-md5sum "09ee265ff51637827559affc7304078c">
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10 | <!ENTITY texlive-source-size "40 MB">
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11 |
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12 | <!ENTITY texlive-buildsize "923 MB (if starting from pass 1)">
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13 | <!ENTITY texlive-time "9.0 SBU">
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14 | ]>
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15 |
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16 | <sect1 id="texlive" xreflabel="texlive-&texlive-version;">
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17 | <?dbhtml filename="texlive.html"?>
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18 |
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19 |
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20 | <title>texlive-&texlive-version;-source</title>
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21 |
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22 | <indexterm zone="texlive">
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23 | <primary sortas="a-texlive">texlive</primary>
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24 | </indexterm>
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25 |
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26 | <sect2 role="package">
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27 | <title>Introduction to TeX Live from source</title>
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28 |
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29 | <para>After installing a partial TeX build (or alternatively installing the
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30 | binary version), here we will build all of TeX Live from source (except
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31 | <application>biber</application> which is not supplied in the source tarball
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32 | and will be dealt with separately).</para>
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33 |
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34 | &lfs76_checked;
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35 |
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36 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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37 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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38 | <listitem>
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39 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-source-download-http;"/></para>
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40 | </listitem>
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41 | <listitem>
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42 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-source-download-ftp;"/></para>
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43 | </listitem>
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44 | <listitem>
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45 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &texlive-source-md5sum;</para>
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46 | </listitem>
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47 | <listitem>
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48 | <para>Download size: &texlive-source-size;</para>
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49 | </listitem>
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50 | <listitem>
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51 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &texlive-buildsize;</para>
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52 | </listitem>
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53 | <listitem>
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54 | <para>Estimated build time: &texlive-time;</para>
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55 | </listitem>
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56 | </itemizedlist>
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57 |
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58 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">TeX Live Dependencies</bridgehead>
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59 |
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60 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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61 | <para role="required">
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62 | Either <xref linkend="texpass1"/> or <xref linkend="tl-installer"/>
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63 | , and
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64 | <xref linkend="clisp"/> (to build <command>xindy</command> which is an
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65 | index processor for multi-lingual index creation)
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66 | </para>
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67 |
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68 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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69 | <para role="recommended">
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70 | <xref linkend="gs"/> (for dvisvgm - used by asymptote which provides a
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71 | mathematical coordinate-based framework for technical drawing),
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72 | <xref linkend="x-window-system"/>
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73 | </para>
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74 |
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75 | <!-- text for recommended libraries, shared with pass 1 -->
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76 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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77 | href="../../xincludes/texrecommendlibs.xml"/>
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78 |
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79 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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80 | <!-- text for optional deps, shared with pass 1 -->
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81 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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82 | href="../../xincludes/texoptional.xml"/>
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83 |
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84 |
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85 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Runtime dependencies</bridgehead>
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86 | <!-- text for runtime deps, shared with tl-installer and pass 1 -->
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87 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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88 | href="../../xincludes/texruntime.xml"/>
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89 |
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90 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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91 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/texlive"/></para>
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92 |
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93 | </sect2>
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94 |
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95 | <sect2 role="installation">
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96 | <title>Installation of TeX Live</title>
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97 |
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98 | <para>If you started with the binary installer, these instructions will
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99 | overwrite the programs it installed.</para>
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100 |
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101 | <!-- the first part of this is the same as in texlive pass 1 -->
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102 | <screen role="root"><userinput>export TEXARCH=$(uname -m | sed -e 's/i.86/i386/' -e 's/$/-linux/') &&
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103 | mkdir texlive-build &&
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104 | cd texlive-build &&
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105 |
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106 | ../configure \
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107 | --prefix=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year; \
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108 | --bindir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/bin/$TEXARCH \
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109 | --datarootdir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year; \
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110 | --includedir=/usr/include \
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111 | --infodir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/info \
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112 | --libdir=/usr/lib \
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113 | --mandir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/man \
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114 | --disable-native-texlive-build \
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115 | --disable-static --enable-shared \
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116 | --with-system-cairo \
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117 | --with-system-fontconfig \
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118 | --with-system-freetype2 \
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119 | --with-system-graphite2 \
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120 | --with-system-harfbuzz \
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121 | --with-system-icu \
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122 | --with-system-libgs \
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123 | --with-system-libpng \
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124 | --with-system-pixman \
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125 | --with-system-poppler \
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126 | --with-system-xpdf \
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127 | --with-system-zlib \
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128 | --with-banner-add=" - BLFS" \
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129 | --enable-xindy \
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130 | --enable-xindy-rules \
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131 | --enable-xindy-doc \
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132 | --with-clisp-runtime=system</userinput></screen>
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133 |
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134 | <para>Asymptote has to be separately configured. It ships with its own copy
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135 | of the gc source tarball, and will only use the system version if that local
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136 | source is removed.
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137 | </para>
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138 |
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139 | <screen><userinput>pushd ../utils/asymptote &&
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140 | rm -v gc-7.4.0.tar.gz &&
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141 |
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142 | echo "ac_cv_lib_m_sqrt=yes" >config.cache &&
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143 | echo "ac_cv_lib_z_deflate=yes" >>config.cache &&
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144 |
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145 | ./configure LIBS="-ltirpc " \
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146 | --prefix=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/ \
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147 | --bindir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/bin/$TEXARCH \
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148 | --enable-texlive-build \
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149 | --datarootdir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist \
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150 | --infodir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/info \
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151 | --mandir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/man \
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152 | --cache-file=config.cache && &&
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153 | popd &&
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154 | unset TEXARCH &&
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155 |
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156 | make &&
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157 | make -C ../utils/asymptote</userinput></screen>
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158 |
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159 | <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make -k check &&
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160 | make -C utils/asymptote check</command>.</para>
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161 |
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162 | <para>If you have used the binary installer, you will want to
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163 | do a full install. As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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164 | user:</para>
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165 |
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166 | <screen><userinput role="nodump">make install &&
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167 | make -C ../utils/asymptote install</userinput></screen>
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168 |
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169 | <para>For people who have followed the LFS way and built from source,
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170 | it is only necessary to install <application>xindy</application> and
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171 | <application>asy</application>, so, as the
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172 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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173 |
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174 | <screen><userinput role="root">make -C utils/xindy install &&
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175 | make -C ../utils/asymptote install</userinput></screen>
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176 |
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177 | <para>One part of the package remains to be rebuilt:
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178 | <xref linkend="biber"/>.</para>
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179 |
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180 | </sect2>
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181 |
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182 | <sect2 role="commands">
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183 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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184 |
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185 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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186 | href="../../xincludes/tex-prefix.xml"/>
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187 |
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188 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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189 | href="../../xincludes/tex-lib.xml"/>
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190 |
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191 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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192 | href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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193 |
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194 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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195 | href="../../xincludes/tex-shared.xml"/>
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196 |
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197 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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198 | href="../../xincludes/tex-system.xml"/>
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199 |
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200 | <!-- <para>
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201 | <parameter>\-\-with-system-xpdf</parameter>: Uniquely, this parameter has
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202 | a non-standard meaning, it tells <command>configure</command> to use the
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203 | system-installed <application>poppler</application> headers and library.
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204 | Again, omit this if you have not installed
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205 | <application>poppler</application>.
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206 | </para> -->
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207 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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208 | href="../../xincludes/tex-xpdf.xml"/>
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209 |
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210 | <para>
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211 | <parameter>echo "ac_cv_lib_m_sqrt=yes" ... LIBS="-ltirpc " >config.cache,
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212 | ... --cache-file=config.cache</parameter> : The configure scripts in
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213 | <application>TeX Live</application> are uncommon. Asymptote not only has to
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214 | be separately configured and built, the configure script fails to find the
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215 | shared <filename class="libraryfile">libtirpc.so</filename>. Passing that
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216 | in LIBS breaks the tests for (static) libm and (shared) libz, so we have to
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217 | fix things up, in much the same way as when cross-compiling.
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218 | </para>
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219 |
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220 | <para>
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221 | <option>--without-x</option>: use this (and omit the configure and make in
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222 | <filename>utils/asymptote</filename> if you do not have Xorg installed.
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223 | </para>
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224 |
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225 | </sect2>
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226 |
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227 | <sect2 role="content">
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228 | <title>Contents</title>
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229 |
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230 | <segmentedlist>
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231 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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232 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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233 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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234 |
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235 | <seglistitem>
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236 | <seg>Over 300 binaries and symlinks to scripts</seg>
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237 | <seg>libkpathsea.so, libptexenc.so</seg>
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238 | <seg>/opt/texlive, /usr/include/kpathsea, /usr/include/ptexenc</seg>
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239 | </seglistitem>
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240 | </segmentedlist>
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241 |
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242 | <variablelist>
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243 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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244 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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245 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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246 |
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247 | <varlistentry id="texlive-programs">
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248 | <term><command>TeX programs</command></term>
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249 | <listitem>
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250 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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251 | href="../../xincludes/texprogs.xml"/>
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252 | <indexterm zone="texlive texlive-programs">
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253 | <primary sortas="b-texlive-programs">TeX Live programs</primary>
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254 | </indexterm>
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255 | </listitem>
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256 | </varlistentry>
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257 |
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258 | <varlistentry id="libkpathsea">
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259 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libkpathsea.so</filename></term>
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260 | <listitem>
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261 | <para>
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262 | (kpathsearch) exists to look up a file in a list of directories.
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263 | </para>
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264 | <indexterm zone="texlive libkpathsea">
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265 | <primary sortas="c-libkpathsea">libkpathsea.so</primary>
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266 | </indexterm>
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267 | </listitem>
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268 | </varlistentry>
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269 |
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270 | <varlistentry id="libptexenc">
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271 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libptexenc.so</filename></term>
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272 | <listitem>
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273 | <para>
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274 | is a library for Japanese pTeX (publishing TeX).
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275 | </para>
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276 | <indexterm zone="texlive libptexenc">
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277 | <primary sortas="c-libptexenc">libptexenc.so</primary>
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278 | </indexterm>
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279 | </listitem>
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280 | </varlistentry>
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281 | </variablelist>
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282 |
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283 | </sect2>
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284 |
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285 | </sect1>
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