[d47e7ea9] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[ff769b8c] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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[d47e7ea9] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[419b61f] | 7 | <!-- <!ENTITY ntp-download-http "http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp/ntp_spool/ntp4/ntp-stable-&ntp-version;-20060224.tar.gz"> -->
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| 8 | <!-- <!ENTITY ntp-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.udel.edu/pub/ntp/ntp4/ntp-stable-&ntp-version;-20060224.tar.gz"> -->
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[0e57ee69] | 9 | <!ENTITY ntp-download-http "&sources-anduin-http;/n/ntp-stable-&ntp-version;-20060224.tar.gz">
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[9d332fc9] | 10 | <!ENTITY ntp-download-ftp "&sources-anduin-ftp;/n/ntp-stable-&ntp-version;-20060224.tar.gz">
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[9d91468a] | 11 | <!ENTITY ntp-md5sum "49d4a704b49dc1ef2a7ec0b7938c3ae1">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY ntp-size "2.3 MB">
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| 13 | <!ENTITY ntp-buildsize "22.1 MB">
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| 14 | <!ENTITY ntp-time "0.4 SBU">
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[d47e7ea9] | 15 | ]>
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| 16 |
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[619dd53] | 17 | <sect1 id="ntp" xreflabel="NTP-&ntp-version;">
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[dc6715a] | 18 | <?dbhtml filename="ntp.html"?>
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[56ab82c] | 19 |
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[dc6715a] | 20 | <sect1info>
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| 21 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 22 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 23 | </sect1info>
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[56ab82c] | 24 |
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[dc6715a] | 25 | <title>NTP-&ntp-version;</title>
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[56ab82c] | 26 |
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[dc6715a] | 27 | <indexterm zone="ntp">
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| 28 | <primary sortas="a-NTP">NTP</primary>
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| 29 | </indexterm>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 32 | <title>Introduction to NTP</title>
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[56ab82c] | 33 |
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| 34 | <para>The <application>NTP</application> package contains a
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| 35 | client and server to keep the time synchronized between various computers over
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| 36 | a network. This package is the official reference implementation of the
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[dc6715a] | 37 | NTP protocol.</para>
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[56ab82c] | 38 |
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[dc6715a] | 39 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 40 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 41 | <listitem>
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| 42 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&ntp-download-http;"/></para>
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| 43 | </listitem>
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| 44 | <listitem>
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| 45 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&ntp-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 46 | </listitem>
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| 47 | <listitem>
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| 48 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &ntp-md5sum;</para>
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| 49 | </listitem>
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| 50 | <listitem>
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| 51 | <para>Download size: &ntp-size;</para>
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| 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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| 54 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &ntp-buildsize;</para>
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| 55 | </listitem>
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| 56 | <listitem>
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[2174baa] | 57 | <para>Estimated build time: &ntp-time;</para>
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| 58 | </listitem>
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[dc6715a] | 59 | </itemizedlist>
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[56ab82c] | 60 |
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[9d91468a] | 61 | <!--
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[abf1070b] | 62 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 63 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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| 64 | <listitem>
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| 65 | <para>Required patch: <ulink
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| 66 | url="&patch-root;/ntp-&ntp-version;-gcc4-1.patch"/></para>
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| 67 | </listitem>
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| 68 | </itemizedlist>
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[9d91468a] | 69 | -->
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[abf1070b] | 70 |
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[db0eb6a] | 71 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">NTP Dependencies</bridgehead>
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[56ab82c] | 72 |
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[dc6715a] | 73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[4dbbf634] | 74 | <para role="optional"><xref linkend="openssl"/></para>
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[56ab82c] | 75 |
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[061ec9d] | 76 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 77 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/ntp"/></para>
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| 78 |
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[dc6715a] | 79 | </sect2>
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[56ab82c] | 80 |
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[dc6715a] | 81 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 82 | <title>Installation of NTP</title>
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| 83 |
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[56ab82c] | 84 | <para>Install <application>NTP</application> by running
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[dc6715a] | 85 | the following commands:</para>
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| 86 |
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[9d91468a] | 87 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/sbin \
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[d47e7ea9] | 88 | --sysconfdir=/etc &&
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[11cf9f2] | 89 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 90 |
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| 91 | <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.</para>
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[56ab82c] | 92 |
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[11cf9f2] | 93 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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[56ab82c] | 94 |
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[339fbfb9] | 95 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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| 96 | install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/ntp-&ntp-version; &&
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[45d5ee9] | 97 | cp -v -R html /usr/share/doc/ntp-&ntp-version;/</userinput></screen>
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[11cf9f2] | 98 |
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[dc6715a] | 99 | </sect2>
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[56ab82c] | 100 |
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[dc6715a] | 101 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 102 | <title>Configuring NTP</title>
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[56ab82c] | 103 |
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[dc6715a] | 104 | <sect3 id="ntp-config">
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| 105 | <title>Config Files</title>
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[56ab82c] | 106 |
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[dc6715a] | 107 | <para><filename>/etc/ntp.conf</filename></para>
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[56ab82c] | 108 |
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[dc6715a] | 109 | <indexterm zone="ntp ntp-config">
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| 110 | <primary sortas="e-etc-ntp.conf">/etc/ntp.conf</primary>
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| 111 | </indexterm>
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[56ab82c] | 112 |
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[dc6715a] | 113 | </sect3>
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[56ab82c] | 114 |
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[dc6715a] | 115 | <sect3>
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| 116 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 117 |
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[ea57941f] | 118 | <para>The following configuration file defines various NTP servers with
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| 119 | open access from different continents. It also creates a drift file where
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| 120 | <command>ntpd</command> stores the frequency offset. Since the
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| 121 | documentation included with the package is sparse, visit the NTP website
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| 122 | at <ulink url="http://www.ntp.org/"/> and <ulink
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| 123 | url="http://www.pool.ntp.org/"/> for more information.</para>
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[dc6715a] | 124 |
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| 125 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/ntp.conf << "EOF"
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| 126 | <literal># Africa
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[d47e7ea9] | 127 | server tock.nml.csir.co.za
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| 128 |
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| 129 | # Asia
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[bca6dfb6] | 130 | server 0.asia.pool.ntp.org
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[d47e7ea9] | 131 |
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| 132 | # Australia
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[bca6dfb6] | 133 | server 0.oceania.pool.ntp.org
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[56ab82c] | 134 |
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[d47e7ea9] | 135 | # Europe
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[ea57941f] | 136 | server 0.europe.pool.ntp.org
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[d47e7ea9] | 137 |
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| 138 | # North America
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[ea57941f] | 139 | server 0.north-america.pool.ntp.org
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| 140 |
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| 141 | # South America
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[bca6dfb6] | 142 | server 2.south-america.pool.ntp.org
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[d47e7ea9] | 143 |
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[dc6715a] | 144 | driftfile /var/cache/ntp.drift</literal>
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| 145 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 146 |
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| 147 | </sect3>
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[56ab82c] | 148 |
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[dc6715a] | 149 | <sect3 id="ntp-init">
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| 150 | <title>Synchronizing the Time</title>
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| 151 |
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| 152 | <para>There are two options. Option one is to run <command>ntpd</command>
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[56ab82c] | 153 | continuously and allow it to synchronize the time in a gradual manner. The
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[dc6715a] | 154 | other option is to run <command>ntpd</command> periodically (using cron)
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| 155 | and update the time each time <command>ntpd</command> is scheduled.</para>
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[56ab82c] | 156 |
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| 157 | <para>If you choose Option one, then install the
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[dc6715a] | 158 | <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/ntp</filename>
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| 159 | init script included in the
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[5254d12] | 160 | <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package.</para>
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[56ab82c] | 161 |
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| 162 | <indexterm zone="ntp ntp-init">
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[dc6715a] | 163 | <primary sortas="f-ntp">ntp</primary>
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[56ab82c] | 164 | </indexterm>
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[dc6715a] | 165 |
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| 166 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-ntp</userinput></screen>
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| 167 |
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[56ab82c] | 168 | <para>If you prefer to run <command>ntpd</command> periodically, add the
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| 169 | following command to <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>'s
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[dc6715a] | 170 | <filename>crontab</filename>:</para>
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[56ab82c] | 171 |
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[dc6715a] | 172 | <screen><literal>ntpd -q</literal></screen>
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| 173 |
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| 174 | <para>Execute the following command if you would like to set the
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[339fbfb9] | 175 | hardware clock to the current system time at shutdown and reboot:</para>
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[dc6715a] | 176 |
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[e3353b3] | 177 | <screen role="root"><userinput>ln -v -sf ../init.d/setclock /etc/rc.d/rc0.d/K46setclock &&
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| 178 | ln -v -sf ../init.d/setclock /etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K46setclock</userinput></screen>
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[dc6715a] | 179 |
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| 180 | <para>The other way around is already set up by LFS.</para>
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[56ab82c] | 181 |
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[dc6715a] | 182 | </sect3>
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[56ab82c] | 183 |
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[dc6715a] | 184 | </sect2>
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[56ab82c] | 185 |
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[dc6715a] | 186 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 187 | <title>Contents</title>
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[56ab82c] | 188 |
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[dc6715a] | 189 | <segmentedlist>
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| 190 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 191 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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[22292f3a] | 192 | <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
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[56ab82c] | 193 |
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[dc6715a] | 194 | <seglistitem>
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[56ab82c] | 195 | <seg>ntp-keygen, ntp-wait, ntpd, ntpdate, ntpdc, ntpq,
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[dc6715a] | 196 | ntptime, ntptrace, and tickadj</seg>
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| 197 | <seg>None</seg>
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[22292f3a] | 198 | <seg>/usr/share/doc/ntp-&ntp-version;</seg>
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[dc6715a] | 199 | </seglistitem>
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| 200 | </segmentedlist>
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[56ab82c] | 201 |
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[dc6715a] | 202 | <variablelist>
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| 203 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 204 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 205 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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[56ab82c] | 206 |
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[dc6715a] | 207 | <varlistentry id="ntp-keygen">
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| 208 | <term><command>ntp-keygen</command></term>
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| 209 | <listitem>
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[56ab82c] | 210 | <para>generates cryptographic data files used by the NTPv4 authentication
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[dc6715a] | 211 | and identification schemes.</para>
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| 212 | <indexterm zone="ntp ntp-keygen">
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| 213 | <primary sortas="b-ntp-keygen">ntp-keygen</primary>
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| 214 | </indexterm>
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| 215 | </listitem>
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| 216 | </varlistentry>
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[56ab82c] | 217 |
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[dc6715a] | 218 | <varlistentry id="ntp-wait">
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| 219 | <term><command>ntp-wait</command></term>
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| 220 | <listitem>
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[56ab82c] | 221 | <para>is useful at boot time, to delay the boot sequence until
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[dc6715a] | 222 | <command>ntpd</command> has set the time.</para>
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| 223 | <indexterm zone="ntp ntp-wait">
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| 224 | <primary sortas="b-ntp-wait">ntp-wait</primary>
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| 225 | </indexterm>
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| 226 | </listitem>
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| 227 | </varlistentry>
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[56ab82c] | 228 |
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[dc6715a] | 229 | <varlistentry id="ntpd">
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| 230 | <term><command>ntpd</command></term>
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| 231 | <listitem>
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[56ab82c] | 232 | <para>is a NTP daemon that runs in the background and keeps
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| 233 | the date and time synchronized based on response from configured
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[dc6715a] | 234 | NTP servers. It also functions as a NTP server.</para>
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| 235 | <indexterm zone="ntp ntpd">
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| 236 | <primary sortas="b-ntpd">ntpd</primary>
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| 237 | </indexterm>
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| 238 | </listitem>
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| 239 | </varlistentry>
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[56ab82c] | 240 |
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[dc6715a] | 241 | <varlistentry id="ntpdate">
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| 242 | <term><command>ntpdate</command></term>
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| 243 | <listitem>
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[56ab82c] | 244 | <para>is a client program that sets the date and time based on
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[dc6715a] | 245 | the response from an NTP server. This command is deprecated.</para>
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| 246 | <indexterm zone="ntp ntpdate">
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| 247 | <primary sortas="b-ntpdate">ntpdate</primary>
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| 248 | </indexterm>
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| 249 | </listitem>
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| 250 | </varlistentry>
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[56ab82c] | 251 |
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[dc6715a] | 252 | <varlistentry id="ntpdc">
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| 253 | <term><command>ntpdc</command></term>
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| 254 | <listitem>
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[56ab82c] | 255 | <para>is used to query the NTP daemon about its current state
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[dc6715a] | 256 | and to request changes in that state.</para>
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| 257 | <indexterm zone="ntp ntpdc">
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| 258 | <primary sortas="b-ntpdc">ntpdc</primary>
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| 259 | </indexterm>
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| 260 | </listitem>
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| 261 | </varlistentry>
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[56ab82c] | 262 |
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[dc6715a] | 263 | <varlistentry id="ntpq">
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| 264 | <term><command>ntpq</command></term>
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| 265 | <listitem>
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[56ab82c] | 266 | <para>is an utility program used to monitor <command>ntpd</command>
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[dc6715a] | 267 | operations and determine performance.</para>
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| 268 | <indexterm zone="ntp ntpq">
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| 269 | <primary sortas="b-ntpq">ntpq</primary>
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| 270 | </indexterm>
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| 271 | </listitem>
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| 272 | </varlistentry>
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[56ab82c] | 273 |
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[dc6715a] | 274 | <varlistentry id="ntptime">
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| 275 | <term><command>ntptime</command></term>
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| 276 | <listitem>
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| 277 | <para>reads and displays time-related kernel variables.</para>
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| 278 | <indexterm zone="ntp ntptime">
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| 279 | <primary sortas="b-ntptime">ntptime</primary>
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| 280 | </indexterm>
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| 281 | </listitem>
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| 282 | </varlistentry>
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[56ab82c] | 283 |
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[dc6715a] | 284 | <varlistentry id="ntptrace">
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| 285 | <term><command>ntptrace</command></term>
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| 286 | <listitem>
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| 287 | <para>traces a chain of NTP servers back to the primary source.</para>
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| 288 | <indexterm zone="ntp ntptrace">
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[56ab82c] | 289 | <primary sortas="b-ntptrace">ntptrace</primary>
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[dc6715a] | 290 | </indexterm>
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| 291 | </listitem>
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| 292 | </varlistentry>
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[56ab82c] | 293 |
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[dc6715a] | 294 | <varlistentry id="tickadj">
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| 295 | <term><command>tickadj</command></term>
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| 296 | <listitem>
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[56ab82c] | 297 | <para>reads, and optionally modifies, several timekeeping-related
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| 298 | variables in older kernels that do not have support for precision
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[dc6715a] | 299 | timekeeping.</para>
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| 300 | <indexterm zone="ntp tickadj">
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| 301 | <primary sortas="b-tickadj">tickadj</primary>
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| 302 | </indexterm>
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| 303 | </listitem>
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| 304 | </varlistentry>
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[56ab82c] | 305 |
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[dc6715a] | 306 | </variablelist>
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[56ab82c] | 307 |
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[dc6715a] | 308 | </sect2>
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[56ab82c] | 309 |
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[39f01ca] | 310 | </sect1>
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