[08254fc] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY mysql-download-http "http://mysql.he.net/Downloads/MySQL-4.0/mysql-&mysql-version;.tar.gz">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY mysql-download-ftp "ftp://mirror.mcs.anl.gov/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-4.0/mysql-&mysql-version;.tar.gz">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY mysql-size "13.5 MB">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY mysql-buildsize "98.7 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY mysql-time "3.43 SBU">
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| 12 | ]>
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| 13 |
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[c30b739] | 14 | <sect1 id="mysql" xreflabel="MySQL-&mysql-version;">
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[00bb024c] | 15 | <?dbhtml filename="mysql.html"?>
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[c30b739] | 16 | <title>MySQL-&mysql-version;</title>
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[f45b1953] | 17 |
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[08254fc] | 18 | <sect2>
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[4b93ac2] | 19 | <title>Introduction to <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application>
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| 20 | </title>
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[08254fc] | 21 |
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[4b93ac2] | 22 | <para><application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> is a widely used and
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| 23 | fast <acronym>SQL</acronym> database server. It is a client/server
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[08254fc] | 24 | implementation that consists of a server daemon and many different
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| 25 | client programs and libraries.</para>
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| 26 |
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| 27 | <sect3><title>Package information</title>
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| 28 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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| 29 | <listitem><para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&mysql-download-http;"/></para></listitem>
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| 30 | <listitem><para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&mysql-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
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| 31 | <listitem><para>Download size: &mysql-size;</para></listitem>
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| 32 | <listitem><para>Estimated Disk space required: &mysql-buildsize;</para></listitem>
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| 33 | <listitem><para>Estimated build time: &mysql-time;</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
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| 34 | </sect3>
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| 35 |
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[4b93ac2] | 36 | <sect3><title>Additional downloads</title>
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| 37 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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| 38 | <listitem><para>Required Patch (for building against NPTL): <ulink
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| 39 | url="&patch-root;/mysql-&mysql-version;-nptl-1.patch"/></para></listitem>
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| 40 | </itemizedlist></sect3>
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| 41 |
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| 42 | <sect3><title><application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> dependencies
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| 43 | </title>
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[08254fc] | 44 | <sect4><title>Optional</title>
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[5c89a13] | 45 | <para><xref linkend="openssl"/>, <xref linkend="tcpwrappers"/>,
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| 46 | <xref linkend="which"/> and <xref linkend="ORBit"/>
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[08254fc] | 47 | </para></sect4>
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| 48 | </sect3>
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| 49 |
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| 50 | </sect2>
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| 51 |
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| 52 | <sect2>
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[4b93ac2] | 53 | <title>Installation of <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application>
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| 54 | </title>
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[08254fc] | 55 |
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| 56 | <para>For security reasons, running the server as an unprivileged user
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| 57 | and group is strongly encouraged:</para>
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| 58 |
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| 59 | <screen><userinput><command>groupadd mysql &&
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| 60 | useradd -c mysql -d /dev/null -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql</command></userinput></screen>
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| 61 |
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[4b93ac2] | 62 | <para>Build and install <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> by
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| 63 | running the following commands:</para>
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[08254fc] | 64 |
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[4b93ac2] | 65 | <screen><userinput><command>patch -Np1 -i ../mysql-&mysql-version;-nptl-1.patch &&
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| 66 | ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 67 | --libexecdir=/usr/sbin --localstatedir=/srv/mysql \
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| 68 | --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-assembler \
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| 69 | --without-readline --without-debug \
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| 70 | --enable-local-infile --without-bench &&
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[08254fc] | 71 | make testdir=/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-test &&
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[4b93ac2] | 72 | make testdir=/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-test install &&
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| 73 | cd /usr/lib &&
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| 74 | ln -sf mysql/libmysqlclient{,_r}.so* .</command></userinput></screen>
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| 75 |
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| 76 | </sect2>
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| 77 |
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| 78 | <sect2>
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| 79 | <title>Command explanations</title>
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[08254fc] | 80 |
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[4b93ac2] | 81 | <para><parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/sbin</parameter>: This switch installs the
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| 82 | <command>mysqld</command> daemon in an appropriate location.</para>
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[08254fc] | 83 |
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[4b93ac2] | 84 | <para><parameter>--localstatedir=/srv/mysql</parameter>: This switch forces
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| 85 | <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> to use
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| 86 | <filename class='directory'>/srv/mysql</filename> for database files and other
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| 87 | variable data.</para>
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| 88 |
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| 89 | <para><parameter>--enable-thread-safe-client</parameter>: This switch compiles a
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| 90 | thread-safe <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> client library.
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| 91 | </para>
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| 92 |
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| 93 | <para><parameter>--enable-assembler</parameter>: This switch allows using
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| 94 | assembler versions of some string functions.</para>
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| 95 |
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| 96 | <para><parameter>--without-readline</parameter>: This switch forces the build
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| 97 | to use the system copy of <application>readline</application> instead of the
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| 98 | bundled copy.</para>
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| 99 |
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| 100 | <para><option>--enable-local-infile</option>: This switch enables the
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| 101 | LOAD DATA INFILE <acronym>SQL</acronym> statement.</para>
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| 102 |
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| 103 | <para><option>--without-bench</option>: This switch skips building the
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| 104 | benchmark suite.</para>
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| 105 |
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| 106 | <para><command>make testdir=...</command>: This installs the test suite in
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| 107 | <filename class='directory'>/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-test</filename>.
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| 108 | <acronym>BLFS</acronym> is currently seeking a method to omit the installation
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| 109 | of the test suite altogether.</para>
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| 110 |
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| 111 | <para><command>ln -sf mysql/libmysqlclient{,_r}.so* .</command>: This commands
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| 112 | makes the <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> shared libraries
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| 113 | available to other packages at run-time.</para>
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[08254fc] | 114 |
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| 115 | </sect2>
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| 116 |
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| 117 | <sect2>
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| 118 | <title>Configuring <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application></title>
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| 119 |
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| 120 | <sect3>
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| 121 | <title>Config files</title>
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| 122 |
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| 123 | <para><filename>/etc/my.cnf</filename>, <filename>~/.my.cnf</filename></para>
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| 124 |
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| 125 | </sect3>
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| 126 |
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| 127 | <sect3>
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| 128 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 129 |
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| 130 | <para>There are several default configuration files available in
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| 131 | <filename class="directory">/usr/share/mysql</filename> which you can
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| 132 | use. Create <filename>/etc/my.cnf</filename> using the following
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| 133 | command:</para>
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| 134 |
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| 135 | <screen><userinput><command>cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf</command></userinput></screen>
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| 136 |
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| 137 | <para>You can now install a database and change the ownership to the
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| 138 | unprivileged user and group.</para>
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| 139 |
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| 140 | <screen><userinput><command>mysql_install_db &&
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[4b93ac2] | 141 | chown -R mysql:mysql /srv/mysql</command></userinput></screen>
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[08254fc] | 142 |
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[4b93ac2] | 143 | <para>Further configuration requires that the
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| 144 | <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> server be running:</para>
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[08254fc] | 145 |
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| 146 | <screen><userinput><command>mysqld_safe --user=mysql 2>&1 >/dev/null &</command></userinput></screen>
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| 147 |
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[4b93ac2] | 148 | <para>A default installation does not setup a password for the administrator,
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| 149 | so use the following command to set one. Replace
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| 150 | <replaceable>[new-password]</replaceable> with your own.</para>
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[08254fc] | 151 |
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[15f5d9f] | 152 | <!--
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[08254fc] | 153 | <screen><userinput><command>mysql -uroot mysql</command></userinput>
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| 154 | Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
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| 155 | Your MySQL connection id is 2 to server version: 3.23.51-log
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| 156 |
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| 157 | Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
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| 158 |
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| 159 | <prompt>mysql></prompt> <userinput><command>UPDATE user SET password=password('<replaceable>new-password</replaceable>') WHERE user='root';</command></userinput>
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| 160 | Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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| 161 | Rows matched: 2 Changed: 2 Warnings: 0
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| 162 |
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| 163 | <prompt>mysql></prompt> <userinput><command>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</command></userinput>
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| 164 | Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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| 165 |
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| 166 | <prompt>mysql></prompt> <userinput><command>EXIT;</command></userinput>
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| 167 | bye
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| 168 | </screen>
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[15f5d9f] | 169 | -->
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[08254fc] | 170 |
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| 171 | <screen><userinput><command>mysqladmin -u root password <replaceable>[new-password]</replaceable></command></userinput></screen>
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| 172 |
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| 173 | <para>Configuration of the server is now finished. Shut the server down
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| 174 | using the following command:</para>
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| 175 |
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| 176 | <screen><userinput><command>mysqladmin -p shutdown</command></userinput></screen>
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| 177 |
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| 178 | <para>Install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql</filename>
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[4b93ac2] | 179 | init script included in the <xref linkend="intro-important-bootscripts"/>
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| 180 | package.</para>
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| 181 |
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[08254fc] | 182 | <screen><userinput><command>make install-mysql</command></userinput></screen>
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| 183 |
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| 184 | </sect3>
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| 185 |
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| 186 | </sect2>
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| 187 |
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| 188 | <sect2>
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| 189 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 190 |
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| 191 | <para>The <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> package contains <command>
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| 192 | comp_err</command>, <command>
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| 193 | isamchk</command>, <command>
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| 194 | isamlog</command>, <command>
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[4b93ac2] | 195 | make_win_binary_distribution</command>, <command>
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[08254fc] | 196 | make_win_src_distribution</command>, <command>
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| 197 | msql2mysql</command>, <command>
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| 198 | my_print_defaults</command>, <command>
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[4b93ac2] | 199 | myisam_ftdump</command>, <command>
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[08254fc] | 200 | myisamchk</command>, <command>
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| 201 | myisamlog</command>, <command>
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| 202 | myisampack</command>, <command>
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| 203 | mysql</command>, <command>
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| 204 | mysql_config</command>, <command>
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| 205 | mysql_convert_table_format</command>, <command>
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| 206 | mysql_explain_log</command>, <command>
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| 207 | mysql_find_rows</command>, <command>
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| 208 | mysql_fix_extensions</command>, <command>
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| 209 | mysql_fix_privilege_tables</command>, <command>
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| 210 | mysql_install</command>, <command>
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| 211 | mysql_install_db</command>, <command>
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| 212 | mysql_secure_installation</command>, <command>
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| 213 | mysql_setpermission</command>, <command>
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| 214 | mysql_tableinfo</command>, <command>
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| 215 | mysql_waitpid</command>, <command>
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| 216 | mysql_zap</command>, <command>
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| 217 | mysqlacess</command>,<command>
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| 218 | mysqladmin</command>, <command>
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| 219 | mysqlbinlog</command>, <command>
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| 220 | mysqlbug</command>, <command>
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| 221 | mysqlcheck</command>, <command>
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| 222 | mysqld</command>, <command>
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| 223 | mysqld_multi</command>, <command>
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| 224 | mysqld_safe</command>, <command>
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| 225 | mysqldump</command>, <command>
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| 226 | mysqldumpslow</command>, <command>
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| 227 | mysqlhotcopy</command>, <command>
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| 228 | mysqlimport</command>, <command>
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| 229 | mysqlmanager</command>, <command>
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| 230 | mysqlmanager-pwgen</command>, <command>
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| 231 | mysqlmanagerc</command>, <command>
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| 232 | mysqlshow</command>, <command>
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| 233 | mysqltest</command>, <command>
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| 234 | pack_isam</command>, <command>
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| 235 | perror</command>, <command>
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| 236 | replace</command>, <command>
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| 237 | resolve_stack_dump</command>, <command>
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| 238 | resolveip</command>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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| 239 | libdbug</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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| 240 | libheap</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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| 241 | libmerge</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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| 242 | libmyisam</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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| 243 | libmyisammrg</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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| 244 | libmysqlclient</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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[4b93ac2] | 245 | libmysqlclient_r</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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[08254fc] | 246 | libmystrings</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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| 247 | libmysys</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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| 248 | libnisam</filename> and <filename class="libraryfile">
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| 249 | libvio</filename>.</para>
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| 250 |
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| 251 | </sect2>
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| 252 |
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| 253 | <sect2><title>Description</title>
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| 254 |
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[4b93ac2] | 255 | <para>A package listing would be several pages long. Consult the
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| 256 | <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> documentation for full
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| 257 | details instead.</para>
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[08254fc] | 258 |
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[4b93ac2] | 259 | <para>Certain <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> support
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| 260 | programs may require the <application>Perl</application> DBI modules to be
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| 261 | installed to function properly.</para>
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[08254fc] | 262 |
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| 263 | </sect2>
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[f45b1953] | 264 |
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| 265 | </sect1>
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