1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY mysql-download-http "http://mysql.he.net/Downloads/MySQL-4.0/mysql-&mysql-version;.tar.gz">
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8 | <!ENTITY mysql-download-ftp "ftp://mirror.mcs.anl.gov/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-4.0/mysql-&mysql-version;.tar.gz">
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9 | <!ENTITY mysql-size "13.5 MB">
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10 | <!ENTITY mysql-buildsize "98.7 MB">
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11 | <!ENTITY mysql-time "3.43 SBU">
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12 | ]>
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13 |
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14 | <sect1 id="mysql" xreflabel="MySQL-&mysql-version;">
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15 | <?dbhtml filename="mysql.html"?>
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16 | <title>MySQL-&mysql-version;</title>
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17 |
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18 | <sect2>
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19 | <title>Introduction to <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application></title>
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20 |
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21 | <para><application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> is a widely used and fast
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22 | <acronym>SQL</acronym> database server. It is a client/server
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23 | implementation that consists of a server daemon and many different
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24 | client programs and libraries.</para>
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25 |
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26 | <sect3><title>Package information</title>
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27 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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28 | <listitem><para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&mysql-download-http;"/></para></listitem>
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29 | <listitem><para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&mysql-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
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30 | <listitem><para>Download size: &mysql-size;</para></listitem>
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31 | <listitem><para>Estimated Disk space required: &mysql-buildsize;</para></listitem>
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32 | <listitem><para>Estimated build time: &mysql-time;</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
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33 | </sect3>
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34 |
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35 | <sect3><title><application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> dependencies</title>
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36 | <sect4><title>Optional</title>
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37 | <para><xref linkend="openssl"/> and
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38 | <xref linkend="tcpwrappers"/>
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39 | </para></sect4>
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40 | </sect3>
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41 |
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42 | </sect2>
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43 |
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44 | <sect2>
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45 | <title>Installation of <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application></title>
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46 |
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47 | <para>For security reasons, running the server as an unprivileged user
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48 | and group is strongly encouraged:</para>
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49 |
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50 | <screen><userinput><command>groupadd mysql &&
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51 | useradd -c mysql -d /dev/null -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql</command></userinput></screen>
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52 |
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53 | <para>Build and install <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> by running the following commands:</para>
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54 |
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55 | <screen><userinput><command>./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \
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56 | --libexecdir=/usr/sbin --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql \
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57 | --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile \
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58 | --enable-assembler --without-debug --without-bench &&
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59 | make testdir=/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-test &&
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60 | make testdir=/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-test install</command></userinput></screen>
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61 |
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62 | <para>Packages that depend on <application>MySQL</application> need the shared
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63 | libraries available at run-time:</para>
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64 |
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65 | <screen><userinput><command>cd /usr/lib &&
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66 | ln -sf mysql/libmysqlclient{,_r}.so* .</command></userinput></screen>
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67 |
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68 | </sect2>
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69 |
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70 | <sect2>
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71 | <title>Configuring <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application></title>
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72 |
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73 | <sect3>
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74 | <title>Config files</title>
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75 |
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76 | <para><filename>/etc/my.cnf</filename>, <filename>~/.my.cnf</filename></para>
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77 |
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78 | </sect3>
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79 |
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80 | <sect3>
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81 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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82 |
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83 | <para>There are several default configuration files available in
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84 | <filename class="directory">/usr/share/mysql</filename> which you can
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85 | use. Create <filename>/etc/my.cnf</filename> using the following
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86 | command:</para>
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87 |
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88 | <screen><userinput><command>cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf</command></userinput></screen>
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89 |
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90 | <para>You can now install a database and change the ownership to the
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91 | unprivileged user and group.</para>
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92 |
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93 | <screen><userinput><command>mysql_install_db &&
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94 | chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql</command></userinput></screen>
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95 |
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96 | <para>Further configuration requires that the mysql server be running:</para>
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97 |
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98 | <screen><userinput><command>mysqld_safe --user=mysql 2>&1 >/dev/null &</command></userinput></screen>
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99 |
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100 | <para>A default installation does not setup a password for the
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101 | administrator, so use the following command to set one. Replace <replaceable>[new-password]</replaceable>
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102 | with your own.</para>
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103 |
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104 | <!--
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105 | <screen><userinput><command>mysql -uroot mysql</command></userinput>
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106 | Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
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107 | Your MySQL connection id is 2 to server version: 3.23.51-log
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108 |
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109 | Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
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110 |
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111 | <prompt>mysql></prompt> <userinput><command>UPDATE user SET password=password('<replaceable>new-password</replaceable>') WHERE user='root';</command></userinput>
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112 | Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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113 | Rows matched: 2 Changed: 2 Warnings: 0
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114 |
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115 | <prompt>mysql></prompt> <userinput><command>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</command></userinput>
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116 | Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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117 |
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118 | <prompt>mysql></prompt> <userinput><command>EXIT;</command></userinput>
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119 | bye
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120 | </screen>
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121 | -->
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122 |
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123 | <screen><userinput><command>mysqladmin -u root password <replaceable>[new-password]</replaceable></command></userinput></screen>
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124 |
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125 | <para>Configuration of the server is now finished. Shut the server down
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126 | using the following command:</para>
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127 |
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128 | <screen><userinput><command>mysqladmin -p shutdown</command></userinput></screen>
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129 |
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130 | <para>Install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql</filename>
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131 | init script included in the <xref linkend="intro-important-bootscripts"/> package.</para>
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132 |
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133 | <screen><userinput><command>make install-mysql</command></userinput></screen>
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134 |
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135 | </sect3>
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136 |
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137 | </sect2>
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138 |
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139 | <sect2>
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140 | <title>Contents</title>
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141 |
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142 | <para>The <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> package contains <command>
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143 | comp_err</command>, <command>
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144 | isamchk</command>, <command>
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145 | isamlog</command>, <command>
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146 | make_win_src_distribution</command>, <command>
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147 | msql2mysql</command>, <command>
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148 | my_print_defaults</command>, <command>
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149 | myisamchk</command>, <command>
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150 | myisamlog</command>, <command>
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151 | myisampack</command>, <command>
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152 | mysql</command>, <command>
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153 | mysql_config</command>, <command>
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154 | mysql_convert_table_format</command>, <command>
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155 | mysql_explain_log</command>, <command>
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156 | mysql_find_rows</command>, <command>
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157 | mysql_fix_extensions</command>, <command>
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158 | mysql_fix_privilege_tables</command>, <command>
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159 | mysql_install</command>, <command>
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160 | mysql_install_db</command>, <command>
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161 | mysql_secure_installation</command>, <command>
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162 | mysql_setpermission</command>, <command>
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163 | mysql_tableinfo</command>, <command>
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164 | mysql_waitpid</command>, <command>
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165 | mysql_zap</command>, <command>
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166 | mysqlacess</command>,<command>
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167 | mysqladmin</command>, <command>
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168 | mysqlbinlog</command>, <command>
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169 | mysqlbug</command>, <command>
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170 | mysqlcheck</command>, <command>
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171 | mysqld</command>, <command>
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172 | mysqld_multi</command>, <command>
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173 | mysqld_safe</command>, <command>
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174 | mysqldump</command>, <command>
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175 | mysqldumpslow</command>, <command>
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176 | mysqlhotcopy</command>, <command>
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177 | mysqlimport</command>, <command>
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178 | mysqlmanager</command>, <command>
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179 | mysqlmanager-pwgen</command>, <command>
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180 | mysqlmanagerc</command>, <command>
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181 | mysqlshow</command>, <command>
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182 | mysqltest</command>, <command>
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183 | pack_isam</command>, <command>
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184 | perror</command>, <command>
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185 | replace</command>, <command>
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186 | resolve_stack_dump</command>, <command>
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187 | resolveip</command>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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188 | libdbug</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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189 | libheap</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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190 | libmerge</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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191 | libmyisam</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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192 | libmyisammrg</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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193 | libmysqlclient</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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194 | libmystrings</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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195 | libmysys</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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196 | libnisam</filename> and <filename class="libraryfile">
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197 | libvio</filename>.</para>
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198 |
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199 | </sect2>
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200 |
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201 | <sect2><title>Description</title>
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202 |
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203 | <para>A package listing would be several pages long, we suggest
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204 | consulting the <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> documentation for full details, instead.</para>
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205 |
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206 | <para>Certain <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application>
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207 | support programs may require the <application>Perl</application> DBI modules to be installed to function properly.</para>
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208 |
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209 | </sect2>
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210 |
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211 | </sect1>
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