source: content/databases/mysql.xml@ 0931098

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
  %general-entities;

  <!ENTITY mysql-download-http "http://mysql.he.net/Downloads/MySQL-4.0/mysql-&mysql-version;.tar.gz">
  <!ENTITY mysql-download-ftp  "ftp://mirror.mcs.anl.gov/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-4.0/mysql-&mysql-version;.tar.gz">
  <!ENTITY mysql-size          "13.5 MB">
  <!ENTITY mysql-buildsize     "98.7 MB">
  <!ENTITY mysql-time          "3.43 SBU">
]>

<sect1 id="mysql" xreflabel="MySQL-&mysql-version;">
<?dbhtml filename="mysql.html"?>
<title>MySQL-&mysql-version;</title>

<sect2>
<title>Introduction to <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application></title>

<para><application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> is a widely used and fast 
<acronym>SQL</acronym> database server. It is a client/server 
implementation that consists of a server daemon and many different 
client programs and libraries.</para>

<sect3><title>Package information</title>
<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
<listitem><para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&mysql-download-http;"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&mysql-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Download size: &mysql-size;</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Estimated Disk space required: &mysql-buildsize;</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Estimated build time: &mysql-time;</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
</sect3>

<sect3><title><application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> dependencies</title>
<sect4><title>Optional</title>
<para><xref linkend="readline"/>, <xref linkend="openssl"/> and
<xref linkend="tcpwrappers"/>
</para></sect4>
</sect3>

</sect2>

<sect2>
<title>Installation of <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application></title>

<para>For security reasons, running the server as an unprivileged user 
and group is strongly encouraged:</para>

<screen><userinput><command>groupadd mysql &amp;&amp;
useradd -c mysql -d /dev/null -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql</command></userinput></screen>

<para>Build and install <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> by running the following commands:</para>

<screen><userinput><command>./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \
    --libexecdir=/usr/sbin --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql \
    --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile \
    --enable-assembler --without-debug --without-bench &amp;&amp;
make testdir=/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-test &amp;&amp;
make testdir=/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-test install</command></userinput></screen>

<para>Packages that depend on <application>MySQL</application> need the shared
libraries available at run-time:</para>

<screen><userinput><command>cd /usr/lib &amp;&amp;
ln -sf mysql/libmysqlclient{,_r}.so* .</command></userinput></screen>

</sect2>

<sect2>
<title>Configuring <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application></title>

<sect3>
<title>Config files</title>

<para><filename>/etc/my.cnf</filename>, <filename>~/.my.cnf</filename></para>

</sect3>

<sect3>
<title>Configuration Information</title>

<para>There are several default configuration files available in
<filename class="directory">/usr/share/mysql</filename> which you can
use.  Create <filename>/etc/my.cnf</filename> using the following
command:</para>

<screen><userinput><command>cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf</command></userinput></screen>

<para>You can now install a database and change the ownership to the
unprivileged user and group.</para>

<screen><userinput><command>mysql_install_db &amp;&amp;
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql</command></userinput></screen>

<para>Further configuration requires that the mysql server be running:</para>

<screen><userinput><command>mysqld_safe --user=mysql 2&gt;&amp;1 &gt;/dev/null &amp;</command></userinput></screen>

<para>A default installation does not setup a password for the
administrator, so use the following command to set one. Replace <replaceable>[new-password]</replaceable>
with your own.</para>

<!--
<screen><userinput><command>mysql -uroot mysql</command></userinput>
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2 to server version: 3.23.51-log

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

<prompt>mysql&gt;</prompt> <userinput><command>UPDATE user SET password=password('<replaceable>new-password</replaceable>') WHERE user='root';</command></userinput>
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 2  Changed: 2  Warnings: 0

<prompt>mysql&gt;</prompt> <userinput><command>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</command></userinput>
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

<prompt>mysql&gt;</prompt> <userinput><command>EXIT;</command></userinput>
bye
</screen>
-->

<screen><userinput><command>mysqladmin -u root password <replaceable>[new-password]</replaceable></command></userinput></screen>

<para>Configuration of the server is now finished. Shut the server down
using the following command:</para>

<screen><userinput><command>mysqladmin -p shutdown</command></userinput></screen>

<para>Install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql</filename>
init script included in the <xref linkend="intro-important-bootscripts"/> package.</para>
                                                                                                                
<screen><userinput><command>make install-mysql</command></userinput></screen>

</sect3>

</sect2>

<sect2>
<title>Contents</title>

<para>The <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> package contains <command>
comp_err</command>, <command>
isamchk</command>, <command>
isamlog</command>, <command>
make_win_src_distribution</command>, <command>
msql2mysql</command>, <command>
my_print_defaults</command>, <command>
myisamchk</command>, <command>
myisamlog</command>, <command>
myisampack</command>, <command>
mysql</command>, <command>
mysql_config</command>, <command>
mysql_convert_table_format</command>, <command>
mysql_explain_log</command>, <command>
mysql_find_rows</command>, <command>
mysql_fix_extensions</command>, <command>
mysql_fix_privilege_tables</command>, <command>
mysql_install</command>, <command>
mysql_install_db</command>, <command>
mysql_secure_installation</command>, <command>
mysql_setpermission</command>, <command>
mysql_tableinfo</command>, <command>
mysql_waitpid</command>, <command>
mysql_zap</command>, <command>
mysqlacess</command>,<command>
mysqladmin</command>, <command>
mysqlbinlog</command>, <command>
mysqlbug</command>, <command>
mysqlcheck</command>, <command>
mysqld</command>, <command>
mysqld_multi</command>, <command>
mysqld_safe</command>, <command>
mysqldump</command>, <command>
mysqldumpslow</command>, <command>
mysqlhotcopy</command>, <command>
mysqlimport</command>, <command>
mysqlmanager</command>, <command>
mysqlmanager-pwgen</command>, <command>
mysqlmanagerc</command>, <command>
mysqlshow</command>, <command>
mysqltest</command>, <command>
pack_isam</command>, <command>
perror</command>, <command>
replace</command>, <command>
resolve_stack_dump</command>, <command>
resolveip</command>, <filename class="libraryfile">
libdbug</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
libheap</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
libmerge</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
libmyisam</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
libmyisammrg</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
libmysqlclient</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
libmystrings</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
libmysys</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
libnisam</filename> and <filename class="libraryfile">
libvio</filename>.</para>

</sect2>

<sect2><title>Description</title>

<para>A package listing would be several pages long, we suggest
consulting the <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> documentation for full details, instead.</para>

<para>Certain <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application>
support programs may require the <application>Perl</application> DBI modules to be installed to function properly.</para>

</sect2>

</sect1>