1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY mysql-download-http "http://mysql.he.net/Downloads/MySQL-4.0/mysql-&mysql-version;.tar.gz">
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8 | <!ENTITY mysql-download-ftp "ftp://mirror.mcs.anl.gov/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-4.0/mysql-&mysql-version;.tar.gz">
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9 | <!ENTITY mysql-size "13.5 MB">
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10 | <!ENTITY mysql-buildsize "98.7 MB">
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11 | <!ENTITY mysql-time "3.43 SBU">
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12 | ]>
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13 |
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14 | <sect1 id="mysql" xreflabel="MySQL-&mysql-version;">
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15 | <sect1info>
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16 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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17 | <date>$Date$</date>
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18 | </sect1info>
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19 | <?dbhtml filename="mysql.html"?>
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20 | <title>MySQL-&mysql-version;</title>
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21 |
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22 | <sect2>
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23 | <title>Introduction to <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application>
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24 | </title>
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25 |
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26 | <para><application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> is a widely used and
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27 | fast <acronym>SQL</acronym> database server. It is a client/server
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28 | implementation that consists of a server daemon and many different
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29 | client programs and libraries.</para>
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30 |
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31 | <sect3><title>Package information</title>
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32 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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33 | <listitem><para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&mysql-download-http;"/></para></listitem>
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34 | <listitem><para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&mysql-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
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35 | <listitem><para>Download size: &mysql-size;</para></listitem>
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36 | <listitem><para>Estimated Disk space required: &mysql-buildsize;</para></listitem>
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37 | <listitem><para>Estimated build time: &mysql-time;</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
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38 | </sect3>
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39 |
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40 | <sect3><title>Additional downloads</title>
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41 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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42 | <listitem><para>Required Patch (for building against NPTL): <ulink
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43 | url="&patch-root;/mysql-&mysql-version;-nptl-1.patch"/></para></listitem>
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44 | </itemizedlist></sect3>
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45 |
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46 | <sect3><title><application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> dependencies
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47 | </title>
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48 | <sect4><title>Optional</title>
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49 | <para><xref linkend="openssl"/>, <xref linkend="tcpwrappers"/>,
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50 | <xref linkend="which"/> and <xref linkend="ORBit"/>
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51 | </para></sect4>
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52 | </sect3>
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53 |
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54 | </sect2>
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55 |
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56 | <sect2>
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57 | <title>Installation of <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application>
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58 | </title>
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59 |
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60 | <para>For security reasons, running the server as an unprivileged user
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61 | and group is strongly encouraged:</para>
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62 |
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63 | <screen><userinput><command>groupadd mysql &&
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64 | useradd -c mysql -d /dev/null -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql</command></userinput></screen>
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65 |
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66 | <para>Build and install <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> by
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67 | running the following commands:</para>
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68 |
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69 | <screen><userinput><command>patch -Np1 -i ../mysql-&mysql-version;-nptl-1.patch &&
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70 | ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \
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71 | --libexecdir=/usr/sbin --localstatedir=/srv/mysql \
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72 | --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-assembler \
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73 | --without-readline --without-debug \
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74 | --enable-local-infile --without-bench &&
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75 | make testdir=/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-test &&
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76 | make testdir=/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-test install &&
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77 | cd /usr/lib &&
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78 | ln -sf mysql/libmysqlclient{,_r}.so* .</command></userinput></screen>
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79 |
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80 | </sect2>
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81 |
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82 | <sect2>
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83 | <title>Command explanations</title>
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84 |
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85 | <para><parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/sbin</parameter>: This switch installs the
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86 | <command>mysqld</command> daemon in an appropriate location.</para>
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87 |
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88 | <para><parameter>--localstatedir=/srv/mysql</parameter>: This switch forces
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89 | <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> to use
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90 | <filename class='directory'>/srv/mysql</filename> for database files and other
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91 | variable data.</para>
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92 |
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93 | <para><parameter>--enable-thread-safe-client</parameter>: This switch compiles a
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94 | thread-safe <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> client library.
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95 | </para>
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96 |
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97 | <para><parameter>--enable-assembler</parameter>: This switch allows using
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98 | assembler versions of some string functions.</para>
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99 |
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100 | <para><parameter>--without-readline</parameter>: This switch forces the build
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101 | to use the system copy of <application>readline</application> instead of the
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102 | bundled copy.</para>
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103 |
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104 | <para><option>--enable-local-infile</option>: This switch enables the
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105 | LOAD DATA INFILE <acronym>SQL</acronym> statement.</para>
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106 |
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107 | <para><option>--without-bench</option>: This switch skips building the
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108 | benchmark suite.</para>
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109 |
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110 | <para><command>make testdir=...</command>: This installs the test suite in
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111 | <filename class='directory'>/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-test</filename>.
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112 | <acronym>BLFS</acronym> is currently seeking a method to omit the installation
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113 | of the test suite altogether.</para>
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114 |
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115 | <para><command>ln -sf mysql/libmysqlclient{,_r}.so* .</command>: This commands
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116 | makes the <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> shared libraries
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117 | available to other packages at run-time.</para>
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118 |
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119 | </sect2>
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120 |
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121 | <sect2>
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122 | <title>Configuring <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application></title>
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123 |
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124 | <sect3>
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125 | <title>Config files</title>
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126 |
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127 | <para><filename>/etc/my.cnf</filename>, <filename>~/.my.cnf</filename></para>
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128 |
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129 | </sect3>
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130 |
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131 | <sect3>
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132 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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133 |
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134 | <para>There are several default configuration files available in
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135 | <filename class="directory">/usr/share/mysql</filename> which you can
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136 | use. Create <filename>/etc/my.cnf</filename> using the following
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137 | command:</para>
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138 |
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139 | <screen><userinput><command>cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf</command></userinput></screen>
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140 |
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141 | <para>You can now install a database and change the ownership to the
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142 | unprivileged user and group.</para>
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143 |
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144 | <screen><userinput><command>mysql_install_db &&
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145 | chown -R mysql:mysql /srv/mysql</command></userinput></screen>
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146 |
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147 | <para>Further configuration requires that the
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148 | <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> server be running:</para>
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149 |
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150 | <screen><userinput><command>mysqld_safe --user=mysql 2>&1 >/dev/null &</command></userinput></screen>
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151 |
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152 | <para>A default installation does not setup a password for the administrator,
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153 | so use the following command to set one. Replace
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154 | <replaceable>[new-password]</replaceable> with your own.</para>
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155 |
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156 | <!--
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157 | <screen><userinput><command>mysql -uroot mysql</command></userinput>
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158 | Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
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159 | Your MySQL connection id is 2 to server version: 3.23.51-log
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160 |
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161 | Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
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162 |
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163 | <prompt>mysql></prompt> <userinput><command>UPDATE user SET password=password('<replaceable>new-password</replaceable>') WHERE user='root';</command></userinput>
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164 | Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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165 | Rows matched: 2 Changed: 2 Warnings: 0
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166 |
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167 | <prompt>mysql></prompt> <userinput><command>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</command></userinput>
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168 | Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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169 |
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170 | <prompt>mysql></prompt> <userinput><command>EXIT;</command></userinput>
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171 | bye
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172 | </screen>
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173 | -->
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174 |
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175 | <screen><userinput><command>mysqladmin -u root password <replaceable>[new-password]</replaceable></command></userinput></screen>
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176 |
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177 | <para>Configuration of the server is now finished. Shut the server down
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178 | using the following command:</para>
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179 |
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180 | <screen><userinput><command>mysqladmin -p shutdown</command></userinput></screen>
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181 |
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182 | <para>Install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql</filename>
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183 | init script included in the <xref linkend="intro-important-bootscripts"/>
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184 | package.</para>
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185 |
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186 | <screen><userinput><command>make install-mysql</command></userinput></screen>
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187 |
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188 | </sect3>
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189 |
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190 | </sect2>
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191 |
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192 | <sect2>
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193 | <title>Contents</title>
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194 |
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195 | <para>The <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> package contains <command>
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196 | comp_err</command>, <command>
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197 | isamchk</command>, <command>
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198 | isamlog</command>, <command>
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199 | make_win_binary_distribution</command>, <command>
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200 | make_win_src_distribution</command>, <command>
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201 | msql2mysql</command>, <command>
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202 | my_print_defaults</command>, <command>
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203 | myisam_ftdump</command>, <command>
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204 | myisamchk</command>, <command>
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205 | myisamlog</command>, <command>
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206 | myisampack</command>, <command>
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207 | mysql</command>, <command>
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208 | mysql_config</command>, <command>
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209 | mysql_convert_table_format</command>, <command>
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210 | mysql_explain_log</command>, <command>
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211 | mysql_find_rows</command>, <command>
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212 | mysql_fix_extensions</command>, <command>
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213 | mysql_fix_privilege_tables</command>, <command>
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214 | mysql_install</command>, <command>
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215 | mysql_install_db</command>, <command>
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216 | mysql_secure_installation</command>, <command>
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217 | mysql_setpermission</command>, <command>
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218 | mysql_tableinfo</command>, <command>
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219 | mysql_waitpid</command>, <command>
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220 | mysql_zap</command>, <command>
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221 | mysqlacess</command>,<command>
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222 | mysqladmin</command>, <command>
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223 | mysqlbinlog</command>, <command>
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224 | mysqlbug</command>, <command>
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225 | mysqlcheck</command>, <command>
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226 | mysqld</command>, <command>
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227 | mysqld_multi</command>, <command>
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228 | mysqld_safe</command>, <command>
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229 | mysqldump</command>, <command>
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230 | mysqldumpslow</command>, <command>
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231 | mysqlhotcopy</command>, <command>
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232 | mysqlimport</command>, <command>
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233 | mysqlmanager</command>, <command>
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234 | mysqlmanager-pwgen</command>, <command>
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235 | mysqlmanagerc</command>, <command>
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236 | mysqlshow</command>, <command>
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237 | mysqltest</command>, <command>
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238 | pack_isam</command>, <command>
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239 | perror</command>, <command>
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240 | replace</command>, <command>
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241 | resolve_stack_dump</command>, <command>
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242 | resolveip</command>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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243 | libdbug</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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244 | libheap</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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245 | libmerge</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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246 | libmyisam</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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247 | libmyisammrg</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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248 | libmysqlclient</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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249 | libmysqlclient_r</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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250 | libmystrings</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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251 | libmysys</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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252 | libnisam</filename> and <filename class="libraryfile">
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253 | libvio</filename>.</para>
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254 |
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255 | </sect2>
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256 |
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257 | <sect2><title>Description</title>
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258 |
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259 | <para>A package listing would be several pages long. Consult the
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260 | <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> documentation for full
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261 | details instead.</para>
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262 |
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263 | <para>Certain <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> support
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264 | programs may require the <application>Perl</application> DBI modules to be
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265 | installed to function properly.</para>
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266 |
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267 | </sect2>
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268 |
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269 | </sect1>
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