| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 |
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| 8 | <chapter id="general-genlib">
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="genlib.html"?>
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| 10 |
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| 11 | <title>General Libraries</title>
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| 12 |
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| 13 | <para>
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| 14 | Libraries contain code which is often required by more than
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| 15 | one program. This has the advantage that each program doesn't need to
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| 16 | duplicate code (and risk introducing bugs), it just has to call
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| 17 | functions from the libraries installed on the system. The most obvious
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| 18 | example of a set of libraries is <application>Glibc</application> which is
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| 19 | installed during the LFS book. This contains all of the
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| 20 | <application>C</application> library functions which programs use.
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| 21 | </para>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <para>
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| 24 | There are two types of libraries: static and shared. Shared libraries
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| 25 | (usually <filename>libXXX.so</filename>) are loaded into memory from the
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| 26 | shared copy at runtime (hence the name). Static libraries (<filename>
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| 27 | libXXX.a</filename>) are actually linked into the program executable file
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| 28 | itself, thus making the program file larger. Quite often, you will find
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| 29 | both static and shared copies of the same library on your system.
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| 30 | </para>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <para>
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| 33 | Generally, you only need to install libraries when you are
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| 34 | installing software that needs the functionality they supply. In
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| 35 | the BLFS book, each package is presented with a list of (known)
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| 36 | dependencies. Thus, you can figure out which libraries you need to have
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| 37 | before installing that program. If you are installing something without
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| 38 | using BLFS instructions, usually the <filename>README</filename> or
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| 39 | <filename>INSTALL</filename> file will contain
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| 40 | details of the program's requirements.
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| 41 | </para>
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| 42 |
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| 43 | <para>
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| 44 | There are certain libraries which nearly <emphasis>everyone</emphasis> will
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| 45 | need at some point. In this chapter these and some others are listed and
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| 46 | it is explained why you may want to install them.
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| 47 | </para>
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| 48 |
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| 49 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="abseil-cpp.xml"/>
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| 50 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="appstream.xml"/>
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| 51 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="apr.xml"/>
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| 52 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="apr-util.xml"/>
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| 53 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="aspell.xml"/>
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| 54 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="boost.xml"/>
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| 55 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="brotli.xml"/>
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| 56 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="clucene.xml"/>
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| 57 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="dbus-glib.xml"/>
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| 58 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="double-conversion.xml"/>
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| 59 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="duktape.xml"/>
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| 60 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="enchant.xml"/>
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| 61 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="exempi.xml"/>
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| 62 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="fftw.xml"/>
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| 63 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="fmt.xml"/>
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| 64 |
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| 65 | <!-- systemd only -->
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| 66 | <!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="gcab.xml"/> -->
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| 67 |
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| 68 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="glib2.xml"/>
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| 69 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="glibmm.xml"/>
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| 70 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="glibmm2.xml"/>
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| 71 | <!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="gmime.xml"/> -->
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| 72 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="gmime3.xml"/>
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| 73 | <!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="grantlee.xml"/> -->
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| 74 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="gsl.xml"/>
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| 75 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="gspell.xml"/>
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| 76 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="highway.xml"/>
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| 77 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="icu.xml"/>
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| 78 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="inih.xml"/>
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| 79 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="intel-gmmlib.xml"/>
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| 80 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="jansson.xml"/>
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| 81 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="json-c.xml"/>
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| 82 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="json-glib.xml"/>
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| 83 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="keyutils.xml"/>
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| 84 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="kirigami-addons.xml"/>
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| 85 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libaio.xml"/>
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| 86 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libarchive.xml"/>
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| 87 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libassuan.xml"/>
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| 88 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libatasmart.xml"/>
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| 89 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libatomic_ops.xml"/>
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| 90 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libblockdev.xml"/>
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| 91 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libbytesize.xml"/>
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| 92 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libcloudproviders.xml"/>
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| 93 | <!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libcroco.xml"/>-->
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| 94 | <!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libdbusmenuqt.xml"/> -->
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| 95 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libdaemon.xml"/>
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| 96 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libdisplay-info.xml"/>
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| 97 | <!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libdbusmenuqt.xml"/> -->
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| 98 | <!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libesmtp.xml"/> -->
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| 99 | <!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libffi.xml"/>-->
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| 100 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libgcrypt.xml"/>
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| 101 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libgpg-error.xml"/>
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| 102 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libgrss.xml"/>
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| 103 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libgsf.xml"/>
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| 104 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libgudev.xml"/>
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| 105 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libgusb.xml"/>
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| 106 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libical.xml"/>
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| 107 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libidn.xml"/>
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| 108 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libidn2.xml"/>
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| 109 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libiodbc.xml"/>
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| 110 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libksba.xml"/>
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| 111 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="liblinear.xml"/>
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| 112 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libmbim.xml"/>
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| 113 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libnvme.xml"/>
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| 114 |
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| 115 | <!-- systemd only -->
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| 116 | <!--<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libnfsidmap.xml"/>-->
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| 117 |
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| 118 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libpaper.xml"/>
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| 119 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libportal.xml"/>
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| 120 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libptytty.xml"/>
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| 121 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libqalculate.xml"/>
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| 122 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libqmi.xml"/>
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| 123 |
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| 124 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libseccomp.xml"/>
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| 125 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libsigc++.xml"/>
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| 126 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libsigc++3.xml"/>
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| 127 | <!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libsigc3.xml"/>-->
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| 128 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libsigsegv.xml"/>
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| 129 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libssh2.xml"/>
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| 130 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libstatgrab.xml"/>
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| 131 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libtasn1.xml"/>
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| 132 | <!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libuninameslist.xml"/> -->
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| 133 | <!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libunique.xml"/>-->
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| 134 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libunistring.xml"/>
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| 135 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libunwind.xml"/>
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| 136 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="liburcu.xml"/>
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| 137 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libusb.xml"/>
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| 138 | <!--<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libusb-compat.xml"/>-->
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| 139 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libuv.xml"/>
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| 140 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libxkbcommon.xml"/>
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| 141 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libxml2.xml"/>
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| 142 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libxmlb.xml"/>
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| 143 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libxslt.xml"/>
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| 144 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libwacom.xml"/>
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| 145 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libyaml.xml"/>
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| 146 |
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| 147 | <!-- systemd only -->
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| 148 | <!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libzeitgeist.xml"/> -->
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| 149 |
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| 150 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="log4cplus.xml"/>
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| 151 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="lzo.xml"/>
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| 152 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="mtdev.xml"/>
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| 153 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nodejs.xml"/>
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| 154 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="npth.xml"/>
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| 155 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nspr.xml"/>
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| 156 | <!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="openobex.xml"/> -->
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| 157 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="pcre2.xml"/>
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| 158 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="popt.xml"/>
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| 159 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="protobuf.xml"/>
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| 160 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="protobuf-c.xml"/>
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| 161 | <!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="pth.xml"/> -->
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| 162 | <!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="ptlib.xml"/> -->
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| 163 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="qca.xml"/>
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| 164 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="qcoro.xml"/>
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| 165 | <!--<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="qjson.xml"/>-->
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| 166 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="spidermonkey.xml"/>
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| 167 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="spirv-headers.xml"/>
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| 168 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="spirv-tools.xml"/>
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| 169 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="talloc.xml"/>
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| 170 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="telepathy-glib.xml"/>
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| 171 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="uchardet.xml"/>
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| 172 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="umockdev.xml"/>
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| 173 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="utfcpp.xml"/>
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| 174 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="wayland.xml"/>
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| 175 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="wayland-protocols.xml"/>
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| 176 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="wv.xml"/>
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| 177 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="xapian.xml"/>
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| 178 |
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| 179 | </chapter>
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