[52d29f7] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[52d29f7] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[eb57769] | 7 | <!ENTITY fontconfig-download-http
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| 8 | "http://www.freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/release/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;.tar.bz2">
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[2a05c87] | 9 | <!ENTITY fontconfig-download-ftp " ">
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[755e97c] | 10 | <!ENTITY fontconfig-md5sum "000bd4baf7aefa828e03414d0c8c7dc5">
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[eb57769] | 11 | <!ENTITY fontconfig-size "1.5 MB">
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[755e97c] | 12 | <!ENTITY fontconfig-buildsize "13 MB (plus 4.2 MB installed)">
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| 13 | <!ENTITY fontconfig-time "0.2 SBU">
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[52d29f7] | 14 | ]>
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| 15 |
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[b9ad2f9a] | 16 | <sect1 id="fontconfig" xreflabel="Fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;">
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[51a70dfd] | 17 | <?dbhtml filename="fontconfig.html"?>
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[481b3e8] | 18 |
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[51a70dfd] | 19 | <sect1info>
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| 20 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 21 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 22 | </sect1info>
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[481b3e8] | 23 |
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[51a70dfd] | 24 | <title>Fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;</title>
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[481b3e8] | 25 |
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[51a70dfd] | 26 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig">
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| 27 | <primary sortas="a-Fontconfig">Fontconfig</primary>
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| 28 | </indexterm>
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| 29 |
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| 30 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 31 | <title>Introduction to Fontconfig</title>
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[481b3e8] | 32 |
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[70c0ef4] | 33 | <para>
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| 34 | The <application>Fontconfig</application> package contains
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| 35 | a library and support programs used for configuring and
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| 36 | customizing font access.
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| 37 | </para>
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[481b3e8] | 38 |
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[5f26d66f] | 39 | &lfs74_checked;
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[482477c] | 40 |
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[51a70dfd] | 41 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 42 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 43 | <listitem>
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[70c0ef4] | 44 | <para>
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| 45 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&fontconfig-download-http;"/>
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| 46 | </para>
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[51a70dfd] | 47 | </listitem>
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| 48 | <listitem>
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[70c0ef4] | 49 | <para>
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| 50 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&fontconfig-download-ftp;"/>
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| 51 | </para>
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[51a70dfd] | 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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[70c0ef4] | 54 | <para>
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| 55 | Download MD5 sum: &fontconfig-md5sum;
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| 56 | </para>
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[51a70dfd] | 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | <listitem>
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[70c0ef4] | 59 | <para>
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| 60 | Download size: &fontconfig-size;
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| 61 | </para>
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[51a70dfd] | 62 | </listitem>
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| 63 | <listitem>
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[70c0ef4] | 64 | <para>
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| 65 | Estimated disk space required: &fontconfig-buildsize;
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| 66 | </para>
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[51a70dfd] | 67 | </listitem>
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| 68 | <listitem>
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[70c0ef4] | 69 | <para>
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| 70 | Estimated build time: &fontconfig-time;
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| 71 | </para>
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[51a70dfd] | 72 | </listitem>
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| 73 | </itemizedlist>
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| 74 |
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| 75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Fontconfig Dependencies</bridgehead>
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[481b3e8] | 76 |
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[51a70dfd] | 77 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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[70c0ef4] | 78 | <para role="required">
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| 79 | <xref linkend="freetype2"/> and either
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| 80 | <xref linkend="expat"/> or
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| 81 | <xref linkend="libxml2"/>
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| 82 | </para>
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[481b3e8] | 83 |
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[51a70dfd] | 84 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[70c0ef4] | 85 | <para role="optional">
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| 86 | <xref linkend="docbook-utils"/>
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| 87 | </para>
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[51a70dfd] | 88 |
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| 89 | <note>
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[70c0ef4] | 90 | <para>
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| 91 | If you have <application>DocBook Utils</application> installed and
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| 92 | you remove the <parameter>--disable-docs</parameter> parameter from
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| 93 | the <command>configure</command> command below, you must have
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[755e97c] | 94 | <xref linkend="perl-sgmlspm"/> and <xref linkend="texlive"/> installed
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| 95 | also, or the <application>Fontconfig</application> build will fail.
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[70c0ef4] | 96 | </para>
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[51a70dfd] | 97 | </note>
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[481b3e8] | 98 |
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[1663c2b5] | 99 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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[70c0ef4] | 100 | <ulink url='&blfs-wiki;/Fontconfig'/>
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| 101 | </para>
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[51a70dfd] | 102 | </sect2>
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[481b3e8] | 103 |
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[51a70dfd] | 104 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 105 | <title>Installation of Fontconfig</title>
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| 106 |
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[70c0ef4] | 107 | <para>
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| 108 | Install <application>Fontconfig</application> by running the following
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| 109 | commands:
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| 110 | </para>
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[51a70dfd] | 111 |
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[ebcf077e] | 112 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 113 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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[2c70bd1] | 114 | --localstatedir=/var \
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[70c0ef4] | 115 | --docdir=/usr/share/doc/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version; \
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[ebcf077e] | 116 | --disable-docs \
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| 117 | --disable-static &&
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[51a70dfd] | 118 | make</userinput></screen>
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[481b3e8] | 119 |
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[70c0ef4] | 120 | <para>
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| 121 | To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.
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| 122 | </para>
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[481b3e8] | 123 |
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[70c0ef4] | 124 | <para>
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| 125 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 126 | </para>
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[481b3e8] | 127 |
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[18b6c56] | 128 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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[4774a15e] | 129 |
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[70c0ef4] | 130 | <para>
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| 131 | If you did not remove the <parameter>--disable-docs</parameter>
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| 132 | parameter from the <command>configure</command> command, you can install
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| 133 | the pre-generated documentation by using the following commands as the
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| 134 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 135 | </para>
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[2c70bd1] | 136 |
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[efdbb27] | 137 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -dm755 \
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| 138 | /usr/share/{man/man{3,5},doc/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;/fontconfig-devel} &&
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[2c70bd1] | 139 | install -v -m644 fc-*/*.1 /usr/share/man/man1 &&
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| 140 | install -v -m644 doc/*.3 /usr/share/man/man3 &&
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| 141 | install -v -m644 doc/fonts-conf.5 /usr/share/man/man5 &&
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| 142 | install -v -m644 doc/fontconfig-devel/* \
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[efdbb27] | 143 | /usr/share/doc/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;/fontconfig-devel &&
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[2c70bd1] | 144 | install -v -m644 doc/*.{pdf,sgml,txt,html} \
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[efdbb27] | 145 | /usr/share/doc/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;</userinput></screen>
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[2c70bd1] | 146 |
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[51a70dfd] | 147 | </sect2>
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[481b3e8] | 148 |
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[51a70dfd] | 149 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 150 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 151 |
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[70c0ef4] | 152 | <para>
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| 153 | <option>--disable-docs</option>: This switch avoids building the
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| 154 | documentation (the release tarball includes pre-generated
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| 155 | documentation).
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| 156 | </para>
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| 157 |
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| 158 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 159 | href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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[481b3e8] | 160 |
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[51a70dfd] | 161 | </sect2>
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[481b3e8] | 162 |
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[51a70dfd] | 163 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 164 | <title>Configuring Fontconfig</title>
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| 165 |
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| 166 | <sect3 id="fontconfig-config">
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| 167 | <title>Config Files</title>
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[481b3e8] | 168 |
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[70c0ef4] | 169 | <para>
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| 170 | <filename>
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| 171 | /etc/fonts/*,
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| 172 | /etc/fonts/conf.d/* and
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| 173 | /usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/*
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| 174 | </filename>
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| 175 | </para>
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[481b3e8] | 176 |
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[51a70dfd] | 177 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fontconfig-config">
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| 178 | <primary sortas="e-etc-fonts">/etc/fonts/*</primary>
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| 179 | </indexterm>
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[481b3e8] | 180 |
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[51a70dfd] | 181 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fontconfig-config">
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| 182 | <primary sortas="e-etc-fonts-conf.d">/etc/fonts/conf.d/*</primary>
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| 183 | </indexterm>
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[481b3e8] | 184 |
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[fdf8b786] | 185 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fontconfig-config">
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[70c0ef4] | 186 | <primary sortas="e-usr-share-fontconfig-conf.avail">/usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/*</primary>
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[fdf8b786] | 187 | </indexterm>
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| 188 |
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[51a70dfd] | 189 | </sect3>
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| 190 |
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| 191 | <sect3>
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| 192 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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[481b3e8] | 193 |
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[70c0ef4] | 194 | <para>
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| 195 | The main configuration file for <application>Fontconfig</application> is
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| 196 | <filename>/etc/fonts/fonts.conf</filename>. Generally you do not want
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| 197 | to edit this file. It will also read <filename>/etc/fonts/local.conf</filename>
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| 198 | and any files in <filename class="directory">/etc/fonts/conf.d</filename>.
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| 199 | To put a new font directory in the configuration, create
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| 200 | (or update) the <filename>/etc/fonts/local.conf</filename> file with your
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| 201 | local information or add a new file in
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| 202 | <filename class="directory">/etc/fonts/conf.d</filename>. The default
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| 203 | location of fonts in <application>Fontconfig</application> is:
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| 204 | </para>
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| 205 |
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| 206 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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[51a70dfd] | 207 | <listitem>
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| 208 | <para>/usr/share/fonts</para>
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| 209 | </listitem>
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| 210 | <listitem>
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| 211 | <para>~/.fonts</para>
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| 212 | </listitem>
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| 213 | </itemizedlist>
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[481b3e8] | 214 |
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[70c0ef4] | 215 | <para>
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| 216 | <application>Fontconfig</application> also ships many example
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| 217 | configuration files in the
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| 218 | <filename class="directory">/usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail</filename>
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| 219 | directory. Symlinking specific files to
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| 220 | <filename class="directory">/etc/fonts/conf.d</filename>
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| 221 | will enable them. The default setup is generally good enough for
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| 222 | most users. See <filename>/etc/fonts/conf.d/README</filename>
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| 223 | for a description of the configuration files.
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| 224 | </para>
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[fdf8b786] | 225 |
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[51a70dfd] | 226 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fontconfig-config">
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[b960e3ec] | 227 | <primary sortas="e-usr-share-fonts">/usr/share/fonts</primary>
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[51a70dfd] | 228 | </indexterm>
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[481b3e8] | 229 |
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[51a70dfd] | 230 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fontconfig-config">
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[b960e3ec] | 231 | <primary sortas="e-AA.fonts">~/.fonts</primary>
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[51a70dfd] | 232 | </indexterm>
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[481b3e8] | 233 |
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[70c0ef4] | 234 | <para>
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| 235 | More information about configuring <application>Fontconfig</application>
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| 236 | can be found in the user's manual in <ulink
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| 237 | url="file:///usr/share/doc/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;/fontconfig-user.html"/>
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[fdf8b786] | 238 | </para>
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[e4e85b2] | 239 |
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[51a70dfd] | 240 | </sect3>
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[481b3e8] | 241 |
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[51a70dfd] | 242 | </sect2>
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[481b3e8] | 243 |
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[51a70dfd] | 244 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 245 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 246 |
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| 247 | <segmentedlist>
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| 248 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 249 | <segtitle>Installed Library</segtitle>
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| 250 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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[481b3e8] | 251 |
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[51a70dfd] | 252 | <seglistitem>
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[70c0ef4] | 253 | <seg>
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[eb57769] | 254 | fc-cache, fc-cat, fc-list, fc-match, fc-pattern, fc-query,
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| 255 | fc-scan and fc-validate
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[70c0ef4] | 256 | </seg>
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| 257 | <seg>
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| 258 | libfontconfig.so
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| 259 | </seg>
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| 260 | <seg>
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| 261 | /etc/fonts,
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| 262 | /usr/include/fontconfig,
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[eb57769] | 263 | /usr/share/doc/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;,
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[59feb2c] | 264 | /usr/share/fontconfig,
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[eb57769] | 265 | /usr/share/xml/fontconfig and
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[70c0ef4] | 266 | /var/cache/fontconfig
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| 267 | </seg>
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[51a70dfd] | 268 | </seglistitem>
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| 269 | </segmentedlist>
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[481b3e8] | 270 |
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[51a70dfd] | 271 | <variablelist>
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| 272 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 273 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 274 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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[481b3e8] | 275 |
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[51a70dfd] | 276 | <varlistentry id="fc-cache">
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| 277 | <term><command>fc-cache</command></term>
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| 278 | <listitem>
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[70c0ef4] | 279 | <para>
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| 280 | is used to create font information caches.
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| 281 | </para>
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[51a70dfd] | 282 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fc-cache">
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| 283 | <primary sortas="b-fc-cache">fc-cache</primary>
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| 284 | </indexterm>
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| 285 | </listitem>
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| 286 | </varlistentry>
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[481b3e8] | 287 |
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[fdf8b786] | 288 | <varlistentry id="fc-cat">
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| 289 | <term><command>fc-cat</command></term>
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| 290 | <listitem>
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[70c0ef4] | 291 | <para>
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| 292 | is used to read font information caches.
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| 293 | </para>
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[fdf8b786] | 294 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fc-cat">
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| 295 | <primary sortas="b-fc-cat">fc-cat</primary>
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| 296 | </indexterm>
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| 297 | </listitem>
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| 298 | </varlistentry>
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| 299 |
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[51a70dfd] | 300 | <varlistentry id="fc-list">
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| 301 | <term><command>fc-list</command></term>
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| 302 | <listitem>
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[70c0ef4] | 303 | <para>
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| 304 | is used to create font lists.
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| 305 | </para>
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[51a70dfd] | 306 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fc-list">
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| 307 | <primary sortas="b-fc-list">fc-list</primary>
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| 308 | </indexterm>
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| 309 | </listitem>
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| 310 | </varlistentry>
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[481b3e8] | 311 |
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[51a70dfd] | 312 | <varlistentry id="fc-match">
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| 313 | <term><command>fc-match</command></term>
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| 314 | <listitem>
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[70c0ef4] | 315 | <para>
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| 316 | is used to match available fonts, or find fonts that match
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| 317 | a given pattern.
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| 318 | </para>
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[51a70dfd] | 319 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fc-match">
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| 320 | <primary sortas="b-fc-match">fc-match</primary>
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| 321 | </indexterm>
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| 322 | </listitem>
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| 323 | </varlistentry>
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[481b3e8] | 324 |
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[eb57769] | 325 | <varlistentry id="fc-pattern">
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| 326 | <term><command>fc-pattern</command></term>
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| 327 | <listitem>
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| 328 | <para>
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| 329 | is used to parse pattern (empty pattern by default) and show
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| 330 | the parsed result.
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| 331 | </para>
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| 332 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fc-pattern">
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| 333 | <primary sortas="b-fc-pattern">fc-pattern</primary>
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| 334 | </indexterm>
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| 335 | </listitem>
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| 336 | </varlistentry>
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| 337 |
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[78fe2b4] | 338 | <varlistentry id="fc-query">
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| 339 | <term><command>fc-query</command></term>
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| 340 | <listitem>
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[70c0ef4] | 341 | <para>
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| 342 | is used to query fonts files and print resulting patterns.
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[78fe2b4] | 343 | </para>
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| 344 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fc-query">
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| 345 | <primary sortas="b-fc-query">fc-query</primary>
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| 346 | </indexterm>
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| 347 | </listitem>
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| 348 | </varlistentry>
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| 349 |
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| 350 | <varlistentry id="fc-scan">
|
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| 351 | <term><command>fc-scan</command></term>
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| 352 | <listitem>
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[70c0ef4] | 353 | <para>
|
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| 354 | is used to scan font files and directories, and print resulting
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| 355 | patterns.
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| 356 | </para>
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[78fe2b4] | 357 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fc-scan">
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| 358 | <primary sortas="b-fc-scan">fc-scan</primary>
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| 359 | </indexterm>
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| 360 | </listitem>
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| 361 | </varlistentry>
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| 362 |
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[eb57769] | 363 | <varlistentry id="fc-validate">
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| 364 | <term><command>fc-validate</command></term>
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| 365 | <listitem>
|
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| 366 | <para>
|
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| 367 | is used to validate font files.
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| 368 | </para>
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| 369 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fc-validate">
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| 370 | <primary sortas="b-fc-validate">fc-validate</primary>
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| 371 | </indexterm>
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| 372 | </listitem>
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| 373 | </varlistentry>
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| 374 |
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[51a70dfd] | 375 | <varlistentry id="libfontconfig">
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[efdbb27] | 376 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libfontconfig.so</filename></term>
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[51a70dfd] | 377 | <listitem>
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[70c0ef4] | 378 | <para>
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| 379 | contains functions used by the <application>Fontconfig</application>
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| 380 | programs and also by other programs to configure or customize font
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| 381 | access.
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| 382 | </para>
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[51a70dfd] | 383 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig libfontconfig">
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[70c0ef4] | 384 | <primary sortas="c-libfontconfig">libfontconfig.so</primary>
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[51a70dfd] | 385 | </indexterm>
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| 386 | </listitem>
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| 387 | </varlistentry>
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[481b3e8] | 388 |
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[51a70dfd] | 389 | </variablelist>
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| 390 |
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| 391 | </sect2>
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[8de6b187] | 392 |
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| 393 | </sect1>
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