| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
|---|
| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
|---|
| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
|---|
| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
|---|
| 5 | %general-entities;
|
|---|
| 6 |
|
|---|
| 7 | <!ENTITY fontconfig-download-http
|
|---|
| 8 | "https://www.freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/release/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;.tar.bz2">
|
|---|
| 9 | <!ENTITY fontconfig-download-ftp " ">
|
|---|
| 10 | <!ENTITY fontconfig-md5sum "36cdea1058ef13cbbfdabe6cb019dc1c">
|
|---|
| 11 | <!ENTITY fontconfig-size "1.6 MB">
|
|---|
| 12 | <!ENTITY fontconfig-buildsize "16 MB (with tests)">
|
|---|
| 13 | <!ENTITY fontconfig-time "0.3 SBU (with tests)">
|
|---|
| 14 | ]>
|
|---|
| 15 |
|
|---|
| 16 | <sect1 id="fontconfig" xreflabel="Fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;">
|
|---|
| 17 | <?dbhtml filename="fontconfig.html"?>
|
|---|
| 18 |
|
|---|
| 19 | <sect1info>
|
|---|
| 20 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
|
|---|
| 21 | <date>$Date$</date>
|
|---|
| 22 | </sect1info>
|
|---|
| 23 |
|
|---|
| 24 | <title>Fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;</title>
|
|---|
| 25 |
|
|---|
| 26 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig">
|
|---|
| 27 | <primary sortas="a-Fontconfig">Fontconfig</primary>
|
|---|
| 28 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 29 |
|
|---|
| 30 | <sect2 role="package">
|
|---|
| 31 | <title>Introduction to Fontconfig</title>
|
|---|
| 32 |
|
|---|
| 33 | <para>
|
|---|
| 34 | The <application>Fontconfig</application> package contains
|
|---|
| 35 | a library and support programs used for configuring and
|
|---|
| 36 | customizing font access.
|
|---|
| 37 | </para>
|
|---|
| 38 |
|
|---|
| 39 | &lfs10_checked;
|
|---|
| 40 |
|
|---|
| 41 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 42 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|---|
| 43 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 44 | <para>
|
|---|
| 45 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&fontconfig-download-http;"/>
|
|---|
| 46 | </para>
|
|---|
| 47 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 48 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 49 | <para>
|
|---|
| 50 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&fontconfig-download-ftp;"/>
|
|---|
| 51 | </para>
|
|---|
| 52 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 53 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 54 | <para>
|
|---|
| 55 | Download MD5 sum: &fontconfig-md5sum;
|
|---|
| 56 | </para>
|
|---|
| 57 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 58 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 59 | <para>
|
|---|
| 60 | Download size: &fontconfig-size;
|
|---|
| 61 | </para>
|
|---|
| 62 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 63 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 64 | <para>
|
|---|
| 65 | Estimated disk space required: &fontconfig-buildsize;
|
|---|
| 66 | </para>
|
|---|
| 67 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 68 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 69 | <para>
|
|---|
| 70 | Estimated build time: &fontconfig-time;
|
|---|
| 71 | </para>
|
|---|
| 72 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 73 | </itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 74 | <!--
|
|---|
| 75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 76 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|---|
| 77 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 78 | <para>
|
|---|
| 79 | Required patch:
|
|---|
| 80 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;-gperf-3.1-1.patch"/>
|
|---|
| 81 | </para>
|
|---|
| 82 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 83 | </itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 84 | -->
|
|---|
| 85 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Fontconfig Dependencies</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 86 |
|
|---|
| 87 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 88 | <para role="required">
|
|---|
| 89 | <xref linkend="freetype2"/>
|
|---|
| 90 | </para>
|
|---|
| 91 |
|
|---|
| 92 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 93 | <para role="optional">
|
|---|
| 94 | <xref linkend="json-c"/>,
|
|---|
| 95 | <xref linkend="docbook-utils"/> and
|
|---|
| 96 | <xref linkend="libxml2"/>,
|
|---|
| 97 | <xref linkend="texlive"/> (or <xref linkend="tl-installer"/>)
|
|---|
| 98 | </para>
|
|---|
| 99 |
|
|---|
| 100 | <note>
|
|---|
| 101 | <para>
|
|---|
| 102 | If you have <application>DocBook Utils</application> installed and
|
|---|
| 103 | you remove the <parameter>--disable-docs</parameter> parameter from
|
|---|
| 104 | the <command>configure</command> command below, you must have
|
|---|
| 105 | <xref linkend="perl-sgmlspm"/> and <xref linkend="texlive"/> installed
|
|---|
| 106 | also, or the <application>Fontconfig</application> build will fail.
|
|---|
| 107 | </para>
|
|---|
| 108 | </note>
|
|---|
| 109 |
|
|---|
| 110 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
|
|---|
| 111 | <ulink url='&blfs-wiki;/Fontconfig'/>
|
|---|
| 112 | </para>
|
|---|
| 113 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 114 |
|
|---|
| 115 | <sect2 role="installation">
|
|---|
| 116 | <title>Installation of Fontconfig</title>
|
|---|
| 117 |
|
|---|
| 118 | <para>
|
|---|
| 119 | Install <application>Fontconfig</application> by running the following
|
|---|
| 120 | commands:
|
|---|
| 121 | </para>
|
|---|
| 122 |
|
|---|
| 123 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
|
|---|
| 124 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
|
|---|
| 125 | --localstatedir=/var \
|
|---|
| 126 | --disable-docs \
|
|---|
| 127 | --docdir=/usr/share/doc/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version; &&
|
|---|
| 128 | make</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 129 |
|
|---|
| 130 | <para>
|
|---|
| 131 | To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.
|
|---|
| 132 | </para>
|
|---|
| 133 |
|
|---|
| 134 | <para>
|
|---|
| 135 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 136 | </para>
|
|---|
| 137 |
|
|---|
| 138 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 139 |
|
|---|
| 140 | <para>
|
|---|
| 141 | If you did not remove the <parameter>--disable-docs</parameter>
|
|---|
| 142 | parameter from the <command>configure</command> command, you can install
|
|---|
| 143 | the pre-generated documentation by using the following commands as the
|
|---|
| 144 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 145 | </para>
|
|---|
| 146 |
|
|---|
| 147 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -dm755 \
|
|---|
| 148 | /usr/share/{man/man{1,3,5},doc/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;/fontconfig-devel} &&
|
|---|
| 149 | install -v -m644 fc-*/*.1 /usr/share/man/man1 &&
|
|---|
| 150 | install -v -m644 doc/*.3 /usr/share/man/man3 &&
|
|---|
| 151 | install -v -m644 doc/fonts-conf.5 /usr/share/man/man5 &&
|
|---|
| 152 | install -v -m644 doc/fontconfig-devel/* \
|
|---|
| 153 | /usr/share/doc/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;/fontconfig-devel &&
|
|---|
| 154 | install -v -m644 doc/*.{pdf,sgml,txt,html} \
|
|---|
| 155 | /usr/share/doc/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 156 |
|
|---|
| 157 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 158 |
|
|---|
| 159 | <sect2 role="commands">
|
|---|
| 160 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
|
|---|
| 161 |
|
|---|
| 162 | <para>
|
|---|
| 163 | <parameter>--disable-docs</parameter>: This switch avoids building the
|
|---|
| 164 | documentation (the release tarball includes pre-generated
|
|---|
| 165 | documentation).
|
|---|
| 166 | </para>
|
|---|
| 167 |
|
|---|
| 168 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 169 |
|
|---|
| 170 | <sect2 role="configuration">
|
|---|
| 171 | <title>Configuring Fontconfig</title>
|
|---|
| 172 |
|
|---|
| 173 | <sect3 id="fontconfig-config">
|
|---|
| 174 | <title>Config Files</title>
|
|---|
| 175 |
|
|---|
| 176 | <para>
|
|---|
| 177 | <filename>
|
|---|
| 178 | /etc/fonts/*,
|
|---|
| 179 | /etc/fonts/conf.d/* and
|
|---|
| 180 | /usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/*
|
|---|
| 181 | </filename>
|
|---|
| 182 | </para>
|
|---|
| 183 |
|
|---|
| 184 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fontconfig-config">
|
|---|
| 185 | <primary sortas="e-etc-fonts">/etc/fonts/*</primary>
|
|---|
| 186 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 187 |
|
|---|
| 188 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fontconfig-config">
|
|---|
| 189 | <primary sortas="e-etc-fonts-conf.d">/etc/fonts/conf.d/*</primary>
|
|---|
| 190 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 191 |
|
|---|
| 192 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fontconfig-config">
|
|---|
| 193 | <primary sortas="e-usr-share-fontconfig-conf.avail">/usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/*</primary>
|
|---|
| 194 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 195 |
|
|---|
| 196 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 197 |
|
|---|
| 198 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 199 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
|
|---|
| 200 |
|
|---|
| 201 | <para>
|
|---|
| 202 | The main configuration file for <application>Fontconfig</application> is
|
|---|
| 203 | <filename>/etc/fonts/fonts.conf</filename>. Generally you do not want
|
|---|
| 204 | to edit this file. It will also read <filename>/etc/fonts/local.conf</filename>
|
|---|
| 205 | and any files in <filename class="directory">/etc/fonts/conf.d</filename>.
|
|---|
| 206 | To put a new font directory in the configuration, create
|
|---|
| 207 | (or update) the <filename>/etc/fonts/local.conf</filename> file with your
|
|---|
| 208 | local information or add a new file in
|
|---|
| 209 | <filename class="directory">/etc/fonts/conf.d</filename>. The default
|
|---|
| 210 | location of fonts in <application>Fontconfig</application> is:
|
|---|
| 211 | </para>
|
|---|
| 212 |
|
|---|
| 213 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|---|
| 214 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 215 | <para>
|
|---|
| 216 | /usr/share/fonts
|
|---|
| 217 | </para>
|
|---|
| 218 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 219 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 220 | <para>
|
|---|
| 221 | ~/.local/share/fonts
|
|---|
| 222 | </para>
|
|---|
| 223 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 224 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 225 | <para>
|
|---|
| 226 | ~/.fonts <emphasis>(this is now deprecated, but for the moment
|
|---|
| 227 | it still works)</emphasis>
|
|---|
| 228 | </para>
|
|---|
| 229 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 230 | </itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 231 |
|
|---|
| 232 | <para>
|
|---|
| 233 | <application>Fontconfig</application> also ships many example
|
|---|
| 234 | configuration files in the
|
|---|
| 235 | <filename class="directory">/usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail</filename>
|
|---|
| 236 | directory. Symlinking specific files to
|
|---|
| 237 | <filename class="directory">/etc/fonts/conf.d</filename>
|
|---|
| 238 | will enable them. The default setup is generally good enough for
|
|---|
| 239 | most users. See <filename>/etc/fonts/conf.d/README</filename>
|
|---|
| 240 | for a description of the configuration files.
|
|---|
| 241 | </para>
|
|---|
| 242 |
|
|---|
| 243 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fontconfig-config">
|
|---|
| 244 | <primary sortas="e-usr-share-fonts">/usr/share/fonts</primary>
|
|---|
| 245 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 246 |
|
|---|
| 247 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fontconfig-config">
|
|---|
| 248 | <primary sortas="e-AA.fonts">~/.fonts</primary>
|
|---|
| 249 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 250 |
|
|---|
| 251 | <para>
|
|---|
| 252 | More information about configuring <application>Fontconfig</application>
|
|---|
| 253 | can be found in the user's manual in <ulink
|
|---|
| 254 | url="file:///usr/share/doc/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;/fontconfig-user.html"/>.
|
|---|
| 255 | </para>
|
|---|
| 256 |
|
|---|
| 257 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 258 |
|
|---|
| 259 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 260 |
|
|---|
| 261 | <sect2 role="content">
|
|---|
| 262 | <title>Contents</title>
|
|---|
| 263 |
|
|---|
| 264 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 265 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 266 | <segtitle>Installed Library</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 267 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 268 |
|
|---|
| 269 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 270 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 271 | fc-cache, fc-cat, fc-conflist, fc-list, fc-match, fc-pattern,
|
|---|
| 272 | fc-query, fc-scan, and fc-validate
|
|---|
| 273 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 274 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 275 | libfontconfig.so
|
|---|
| 276 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 277 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 278 | /etc/fonts,
|
|---|
| 279 | /usr/include/fontconfig,
|
|---|
| 280 | /usr/share/doc/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;,
|
|---|
| 281 | /usr/share/fontconfig,
|
|---|
| 282 | /usr/share/xml/fontconfig, and
|
|---|
| 283 | /var/cache/fontconfig
|
|---|
| 284 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 285 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 286 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 287 |
|
|---|
| 288 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 289 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 290 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 291 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 292 |
|
|---|
| 293 | <varlistentry id="fc-cache">
|
|---|
| 294 | <term><command>fc-cache</command></term>
|
|---|
| 295 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 296 | <para>
|
|---|
| 297 | is used to create font information caches.
|
|---|
| 298 | </para>
|
|---|
| 299 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fc-cache">
|
|---|
| 300 | <primary sortas="b-fc-cache">fc-cache</primary>
|
|---|
| 301 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 302 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 303 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 304 |
|
|---|
| 305 | <varlistentry id="fc-cat">
|
|---|
| 306 | <term><command>fc-cat</command></term>
|
|---|
| 307 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 308 | <para>
|
|---|
| 309 | is used to read font information caches.
|
|---|
| 310 | </para>
|
|---|
| 311 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fc-cat">
|
|---|
| 312 | <primary sortas="b-fc-cat">fc-cat</primary>
|
|---|
| 313 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 314 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 315 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 316 |
|
|---|
| 317 | <varlistentry id="fc-conflist">
|
|---|
| 318 | <term><command>fc-conflist</command></term>
|
|---|
| 319 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 320 | <para>
|
|---|
| 321 | shows the ruleset files' information on the system.
|
|---|
| 322 | </para>
|
|---|
| 323 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fc-conflist">
|
|---|
| 324 | <primary sortas="b-fc-conflist">fc-conflist</primary>
|
|---|
| 325 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 326 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 327 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 328 |
|
|---|
| 329 | <varlistentry id="fc-list">
|
|---|
| 330 | <term><command>fc-list</command></term>
|
|---|
| 331 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 332 | <para>
|
|---|
| 333 | is used to create font lists.
|
|---|
| 334 | </para>
|
|---|
| 335 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fc-list">
|
|---|
| 336 | <primary sortas="b-fc-list">fc-list</primary>
|
|---|
| 337 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 338 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 339 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 340 |
|
|---|
| 341 | <varlistentry id="fc-match">
|
|---|
| 342 | <term><command>fc-match</command></term>
|
|---|
| 343 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 344 | <para>
|
|---|
| 345 | is used to match available fonts, or find fonts that match
|
|---|
| 346 | a given pattern.
|
|---|
| 347 | </para>
|
|---|
| 348 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fc-match">
|
|---|
| 349 | <primary sortas="b-fc-match">fc-match</primary>
|
|---|
| 350 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 351 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 352 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 353 |
|
|---|
| 354 | <varlistentry id="fc-pattern">
|
|---|
| 355 | <term><command>fc-pattern</command></term>
|
|---|
| 356 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 357 | <para>
|
|---|
| 358 | is used to parse pattern (empty pattern by default) and show
|
|---|
| 359 | the parsed result.
|
|---|
| 360 | </para>
|
|---|
| 361 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fc-pattern">
|
|---|
| 362 | <primary sortas="b-fc-pattern">fc-pattern</primary>
|
|---|
| 363 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 364 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 365 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 366 |
|
|---|
| 367 | <varlistentry id="fc-query">
|
|---|
| 368 | <term><command>fc-query</command></term>
|
|---|
| 369 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 370 | <para>
|
|---|
| 371 | is used to query fonts files and print resulting patterns.
|
|---|
| 372 | </para>
|
|---|
| 373 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fc-query">
|
|---|
| 374 | <primary sortas="b-fc-query">fc-query</primary>
|
|---|
| 375 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 376 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 377 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 378 |
|
|---|
| 379 | <varlistentry id="fc-scan">
|
|---|
| 380 | <term><command>fc-scan</command></term>
|
|---|
| 381 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 382 | <para>
|
|---|
| 383 | is used to scan font files and directories, and print resulting
|
|---|
| 384 | patterns.
|
|---|
| 385 | </para>
|
|---|
| 386 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fc-scan">
|
|---|
| 387 | <primary sortas="b-fc-scan">fc-scan</primary>
|
|---|
| 388 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 389 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 390 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 391 |
|
|---|
| 392 | <varlistentry id="fc-validate">
|
|---|
| 393 | <term><command>fc-validate</command></term>
|
|---|
| 394 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 395 | <para>
|
|---|
| 396 | is used to validate font files.
|
|---|
| 397 | </para>
|
|---|
| 398 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fc-validate">
|
|---|
| 399 | <primary sortas="b-fc-validate">fc-validate</primary>
|
|---|
| 400 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 401 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 402 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 403 |
|
|---|
| 404 | <varlistentry id="libfontconfig">
|
|---|
| 405 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libfontconfig.so</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 406 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 407 | <para>
|
|---|
| 408 | contains functions used by the <application>Fontconfig</application>
|
|---|
| 409 | programs and also by other programs to configure or customize font
|
|---|
| 410 | access.
|
|---|
| 411 | </para>
|
|---|
| 412 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig libfontconfig">
|
|---|
| 413 | <primary sortas="c-libfontconfig">libfontconfig.so</primary>
|
|---|
| 414 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 415 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 416 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 417 |
|
|---|
| 418 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 419 |
|
|---|
| 420 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 421 |
|
|---|
| 422 | </sect1>
|
|---|
