1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY fontconfig-download-http "http://fontconfig.org/release/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;.tar.gz">
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8 | <!ENTITY fontconfig-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.fu-berlin.de/unix/linux/mirrors/gentoo/distfiles/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;.tar.gz">
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9 | <!ENTITY fontconfig-md5sum "7354f9f125ea78a8f2851cb9c31d4866">
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10 | <!ENTITY fontconfig-size "942 KB">
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11 | <!ENTITY fontconfig-buildsize "13.0 MB">
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12 | <!ENTITY fontconfig-time "0.2 SBU">
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13 | ]>
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14 |
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15 | <sect1 id="fontconfig" xreflabel="Fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;">
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16 | <?dbhtml filename="fontconfig.html"?>
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17 |
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18 | <sect1info>
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19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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21 | </sect1info>
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22 |
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23 | <title>Fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;</title>
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24 |
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25 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig">
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26 | <primary sortas="a-Fontconfig">Fontconfig</primary>
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27 | </indexterm>
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28 |
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29 | <sect2 role="package">
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30 | <title>Introduction to Fontconfig</title>
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31 |
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32 | <para>The <application>Fontconfig</application> package is a library
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33 | for configuring and customizing font access.</para>
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34 |
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35 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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36 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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37 | <listitem>
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38 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&fontconfig-download-http;"/></para>
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39 | </listitem>
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40 | <listitem>
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41 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&fontconfig-download-ftp;"/></para>
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42 | </listitem>
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43 | <listitem>
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44 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &fontconfig-md5sum;</para>
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45 | </listitem>
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46 | <listitem>
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47 | <para>Download size: &fontconfig-size;</para>
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48 | </listitem>
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49 | <listitem>
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50 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &fontconfig-buildsize;</para>
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51 | </listitem>
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52 | <listitem>
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53 | <para>Estimated build time: &fontconfig-time;</para>
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54 | </listitem>
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55 | </itemizedlist>
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56 |
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57 | <note>
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58 | <para>The numbering system of <application>Fontconfig</application> is
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59 | unusual. The beta versions of the package are numbered with a 9x in the
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60 | last portion of the release number. This means that 2.3.92 is a beta
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61 | release and the most current release is of the form
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62 | &fontconfig-version;</para>
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63 | </note>
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64 |
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65 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Fontconfig Dependencies</bridgehead>
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66 |
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67 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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68 | <para role="required"><xref linkend="freetype2"/> and <xref linkend="expat"/></para>
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69 |
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70 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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71 | <para role="optional"><xref linkend="docbook-utils"/></para>
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72 |
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73 | <note>
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74 | <para>If you have <application>DocBook-utils</application> installed
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75 | and you remove the <parameter>--disable-docs</parameter> parameter from
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76 | the <command>configure</command> command below, you must have
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77 | <xref linkend="perl-sgmlspm"/> and <xref linkend="jadetex"/> installed
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78 | also, or the <application>Fontconfig</application> build will fail.</para>
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79 | </note>
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80 |
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81 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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82 | <ulink url='&blfs-wiki;/Fontconfig'/></para>
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83 |
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84 | </sect2>
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85 |
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86 | <sect2 role="installation">
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87 | <title>Installation of Fontconfig</title>
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88 |
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89 | <para>Install <application>Fontconfig</application> by running the following
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90 | commands:</para>
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91 |
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92 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \
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93 | --disable-docs --without-add-fonts \
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94 | --with-docdir=/usr/share/doc/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version; &&
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95 | make</userinput></screen>
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96 |
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97 | <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.</para>
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98 |
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99 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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100 |
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101 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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102 | install -v -m644 doc/*.3 /usr/share/man/man3 &&
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103 | install -v -m644 doc/*.5 /usr/share/man/man5 &&
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104 | install -v -m755 \
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105 | -d /usr/share/doc/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;/fontconfig-devel &&
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106 | install -v -m644 doc/*.{html,pdf,txt} \
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107 | /usr/share/doc/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version; &&
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108 | install -v -m644 doc/fontconfig-devel/* \
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109 | /usr/share/doc/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;/fontconfig-devel</userinput></screen>
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110 |
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111 | </sect2>
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112 |
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113 | <sect2 role="commands">
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114 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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115 |
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116 | <para><parameter>--disable-docs</parameter>: This switch avoids building
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117 | the documentation (the release tarball includes pre-generated
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118 | documentation).</para>
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119 |
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120 | <para><parameter>--without-add-fonts</parameter>: This switch disables
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121 | the automatic search for X Window System fonts which, if found, may
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122 | confuse some applications.</para>
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123 |
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124 | <para><parameter>--with-docdir=/usr/share/doc/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;</parameter>:
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125 | Though this parameter seems counter-intuitive following the preceding
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126 | parameter to the <command>configure</command> command, it is used so that
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127 | if the builder removes the <parameter>--disable-docs</parameter> parameter,
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128 | the documentation will be installed in a versioned directory name instead
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129 | of the default
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130 | <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/doc/fontconfig</filename>.</para>
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131 |
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132 | </sect2>
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133 |
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134 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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135 | <title>Configuring Fontconfig</title>
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136 |
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137 | <sect3 id="fontconfig-config">
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138 | <title>Config Files</title>
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139 |
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140 | <para><filename>/etc/fonts/* and /etc/fonts/conf.d/*</filename></para>
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141 |
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142 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fontconfig-config">
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143 | <primary sortas="e-etc-fonts">/etc/fonts/*</primary>
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144 | </indexterm>
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145 |
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146 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fontconfig-config">
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147 | <primary sortas="e-etc-fonts-conf.d">/etc/fonts/conf.d/*</primary>
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148 | </indexterm>
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149 |
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150 | </sect3>
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151 |
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152 | <sect3>
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153 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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154 |
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155 | <para>The configuration file for <application>Fontconfig</application> is
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156 | <filename>/etc/fonts/fonts.conf</filename>. Generally you do not want to
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157 | edit this file. To put a new font directory in the configuration, create
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158 | (or update) the <filename>/etc/fonts/local.conf</filename> file with your
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159 | local information. The default location of fonts in
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160 | <application>Fontconfig</application> is:</para>
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161 |
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162 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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163 | <listitem>
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164 | <para>/usr/share/fonts</para>
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165 | </listitem>
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166 | <listitem>
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167 | <para>~/.fonts</para>
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168 | </listitem>
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169 | </itemizedlist>
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170 |
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171 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fontconfig-config">
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172 | <primary sortas="g-usr-share-fonts">/usr/share/fonts</primary>
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173 | </indexterm>
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174 |
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175 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fontconfig-config">
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176 | <primary sortas="g-AA.fonts">~/.fonts</primary>
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177 | </indexterm>
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178 |
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179 | <para>More information about configuring
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180 | <application>Fontconfig</application> can be found in the user's manual
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181 | at <ulink url="http://fontconfig.org/fontconfig-user.html"/>. There are
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182 | additional configuration files shipped with
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183 | <application>Fontconfig</application> in <filename
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184 | class="directory">/etc/fonts/conf.d</filename> that will be enabled
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185 | if their names begin with 2 numbers, e.g.,
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186 | <filename>/etc/fonts/conf.d/10-autohint.conf</filename>.</para>
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187 |
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188 | <note>
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189 | <para><application>X</application> also includes an internal (and
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190 | older) version of <application>Fontconfig</application> and unless it
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191 | is explicitly disabled when building <application>Xorg</application> or
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192 | <application>XFree86</application>, the internal version is created
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193 | leaving two slightly incompatible libraries on your system. It is
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194 | recommended that you only install one version.</para>
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195 | </note>
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196 |
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197 | </sect3>
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198 |
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199 | </sect2>
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200 |
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201 | <sect2 role="content">
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202 | <title>Contents</title>
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203 |
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204 | <segmentedlist>
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205 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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206 | <segtitle>Installed Library</segtitle>
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207 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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208 |
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209 | <seglistitem>
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210 | <seg>fc-cache, fc-list, and fc-match</seg>
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211 | <seg>libfontconfig.{so,a}</seg>
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212 | <seg>/etc/fonts, /usr/include/fontconfig and
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213 | /usr/share/doc/fontconfig-&fontconfig-version;</seg>
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214 | </seglistitem>
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215 | </segmentedlist>
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216 |
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217 | <variablelist>
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218 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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219 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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220 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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221 |
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222 | <varlistentry id="fc-cache">
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223 | <term><command>fc-cache</command></term>
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224 | <listitem>
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225 | <para>is used to create font information caches.</para>
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226 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fc-cache">
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227 | <primary sortas="b-fc-cache">fc-cache</primary>
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228 | </indexterm>
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229 | </listitem>
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230 | </varlistentry>
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231 |
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232 | <varlistentry id="fc-list">
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233 | <term><command>fc-list</command></term>
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234 | <listitem>
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235 | <para>is used to create font lists.</para>
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236 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fc-list">
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237 | <primary sortas="b-fc-list">fc-list</primary>
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238 | </indexterm>
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239 | </listitem>
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240 | </varlistentry>
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241 |
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242 | <varlistentry id="fc-match">
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243 | <term><command>fc-match</command></term>
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244 | <listitem>
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245 | <para>is used to match available fonts, or find fonts that match
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246 | a given pattern.</para>
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247 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig fc-match">
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248 | <primary sortas="b-fc-match">fc-match</primary>
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249 | </indexterm>
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250 | </listitem>
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251 | </varlistentry>
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252 |
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253 | <varlistentry id="libfontconfig">
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254 | <term><filename class='libraryfile'>libfontconfig.{so,a}</filename></term>
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255 | <listitem>
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256 | <para>contains functions used by the
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257 | <application>Fontconfig</application> programs and also by other
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258 | programs to configure or customize font access.</para>
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259 | <indexterm zone="fontconfig libfontconfig">
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260 | <primary sortas="c-libfontconfig">libfontconfig.{so,a}</primary>
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261 | </indexterm>
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262 | </listitem>
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263 | </varlistentry>
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264 |
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265 | </variablelist>
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266 |
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267 | </sect2>
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268 |
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269 | </sect1>
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