source: general/prog/apache-ant.xml@ 4ad483bf

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
  %general-entities;

  <!ENTITY apache-ant-download-http "http://archive.apache.org/dist/ant/source/apache-ant-&apache-ant-version;-src.tar.bz2">
  <!ENTITY apache-ant-download-ftp  " ">
  <!ENTITY apache-ant-md5sum        "995f21618acdf35beacc465c84d79534">
  <!ENTITY apache-ant-size          "3.3 MB">
  <!ENTITY apache-ant-buildsize     "105 MB">
  <!ENTITY apache-ant-time          "0.2 SBU">
]>

<sect1 id="apache-ant" xreflabel="apache-ant-&apache-ant-version;">
  <?dbhtml filename="apache-ant.html"?>

  <sect1info>
    <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
    <date>$Date$</date>
  </sect1info>

  <title>apache-ant-&apache-ant-version;</title>

  <indexterm zone="apache-ant">
   <primary sortas="a-Apache-Ant">Apache Ant</primary>
  </indexterm>

  <sect2 role="package">
    <title>Introduction to Apache Ant</title>

    <para>The <application>Apache Ant</application> package is a
    <application>Java</application>-based build tool. In theory, it is kind of
    like <command>make</command>, but without <command>make</command>'s
    wrinkles. <application>Ant</application> is different. Instead of a model
    that is extended with shell-based commands, <application>Ant</application>
    is extended using <application>Java</application> classes. Instead of
    writing shell commands, the configuration files are XML-based, calling out
    a target tree that executes various tasks. Each task is run by an object
    that implements a particular task interface.</para>

    &lfs74_checked;

    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
    <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
      <listitem>
        <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&apache-ant-download-http;"/></para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&apache-ant-download-ftp;"/></para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Download MD5 sum: &apache-ant-md5sum;</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Download size: &apache-ant-size;</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Estimated disk space required: &apache-ant-buildsize;</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Estimated build time: &apache-ant-time;</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Apache Ant Dependencies</bridgehead>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
    <para role="required">
      A JDK (<xref linkend="java-bin"/> or <xref linkend="openjdk"/>) 
    </para>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
    <para role="recommended">
      <xref linkend="junit"/>
    </para>

    <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
    <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/apache-ant"/></para>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="installation">
    <title>Installation of Apache Ant</title>

    <note>
      <para>You may need additional libraries to satisfy the build
      requirements of various packages installed using
      <application>Apache Ant</application>. Review the table at
      <ulink url="http://ant.apache.org/manual/install.html#librarydependencies"/>
      for any prerequisite libraries you may need. Place any needed libraries 
      in <filename>lib/optional</filename>.</para>
    </note>

    <para>If it is not possible to install the recommended
    <application>JUnit</application> package, install
    <application>Apache Ant</application> by removing the reference to the test
    instructions (note that the tests will not be performed):</para>

<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/jars,test-jar/jars/' build.xml</userinput></screen>

    <para>otherwise copy the <application>junit</application> jar file to the
    local directory tree.</para>

<screen><userinput>cp -v /usr/share/java/junit-&junit-version;.jar lib/optional</userinput></screen>

    <para>Install <application>Apache Ant</application> by running the following
    commands:</para>

    <para>The unit regression tests are performed during the build step below
    unless <application>JUnit</application> is not installed. Now, as the
    <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>./build.sh -Ddist.dir=/opt/ant-&apache-ant-version; dist &amp;&amp;
ln -v -sfn ant-&apache-ant-version; /opt/ant</userinput></screen>

  <note><para>Make sure the JAVA_HOME environment variable is set for the
  <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para></note>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="commands">
    <title>Command Explanations</title>

    <para><command>sed -i 's/jars...</command>: If the
    <application>JUnit</application> package is not installed, the regression
    tests cannot be performed.</para>

    <para><command>cp -v
    /usr/share/java/junit-&junit-version;.jar ...</command>:
    This command copies the JUnit jar file into the directory where Apache Ant
    will look for it.</para>

    <para><command>./build.sh -Ddist.dir=/opt/ant-&apache-ant-version;
    dist</command>: This command does everything. It builds, tests, then
    installs the package into
    <filename class='directory'>/opt/ant-&apache-ant-version;</filename>.</para>

    <para><command>ln -v -sfn ant-&apache-ant-version; /opt/ant</command>: This
    command is optional, and creates a convenience symlink.</para>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="configuration">
    <title>Configuring Apache Ant</title>

    <sect3 id="apache-ant-config">
      <title>Config Files</title>

      <para><filename>/etc/ant/ant.conf</filename>,
      <filename>~/.ant/ant.conf</filename>, and
      <filename>~/.antrc</filename></para>

      <indexterm zone="apache-ant apache-ant-config">
        <primary sortas="e-AA.ant-ant.conf">~/.ant/ant.conf</primary>
      </indexterm>

      <indexterm zone="apache-ant apache-ant-config">
        <primary sortas="e-AA.antrc">~/.antrc</primary>
      </indexterm>

      <indexterm zone="apache-ant apache-ant-config">
        <primary sortas="e-etc-ant-ant.conf">/etc/ant/ant.conf</primary>
      </indexterm>

    </sect3>

    <sect3>
      <title>Configuration Information</title>

      <para>Some packages will require <command>ant</command> to be in the
      search path and the <envar>$ANT_HOME</envar> environment variable
      defined. Satisfy these requirements by adding the following lines to
      <filename>/etc/profile</filename> or to individual user's
      <filename>~/.profile</filename> or <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> files:</para>

<screen><literal>export PATH=$PATH:/opt/ant/bin
export ANT_HOME=/opt/ant</literal></screen>

    </sect3>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="content">
    <title>Contents</title>

    <segmentedlist>
      <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
      <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
      <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>

      <seglistitem>
        <seg>ant, antRun, antRun.pl, complete-ant-cmd.pl, runant.pl, and runant.py</seg>
        <seg>ant*.jar</seg>
        <seg>/opt/ant-&apache-ant-version;</seg>
      </seglistitem>
    </segmentedlist>

    <variablelist>
      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>

      <varlistentry id="ant">
        <term><command>ant</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is a <application>Java</application> based build tool used by
          many packages instead of the conventional <command>make</command>
          program.</para>
          <indexterm zone="apache-ant ant">
            <primary sortas="b-ant">ant</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="antRun">
        <term><command>antRun</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is a support script used to start <command>ant</command>
          build scripts in a given directory.</para>
          <indexterm zone="apache-ant antRun">
            <primary sortas="b-antRun">antRun</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="antRun.pl">
        <term><command>antRun.pl</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is a <application>Perl</application> script that provides
          similar functionality offered by the <command>antRun</command> script.</para>
          <indexterm zone="apache-ant antRun.pl">
            <primary sortas="b-antRun.pl">antRun.pl</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="complete-ant-cmd.pl">
        <term><command>complete-ant-cmd.pl</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is a <application>Perl</application> script that allows
          <application>Bash</application> to complete an <command>ant</command>
          command-line.</para>
          <indexterm zone="apache-ant complete-ant-cmd.pl">
            <primary sortas="b-complete-ant-cmd.pl">complete-ant-cmd.pl</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="runant.pl">
        <term><command>runant.pl</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is a <application>Perl</application> wrapper script used to
          invoke <command>ant</command>.</para>
          <indexterm zone="apache-ant runant.pl">
            <primary sortas="b-runant.pl">runant.pl</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="runant.py">
        <term><command>runant.py</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is a <application>Python</application> wrapper script used to
          invoke <command>ant</command>.</para>
          <indexterm zone="apache-ant runant.py">
            <primary sortas="b-runant.py">runant.py</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="ant-star">
        <term><filename class='libraryfile'>ant*.jar</filename></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>files are the <application>Apache Ant</application>
          <application>Java</application> class libraries.</para>
          <indexterm zone="apache-ant ant-star">
            <primary sortas="c-ant-star">ant-*.jar</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

    </variablelist>

  </sect2>

</sect1>