source: general/prog/cmake.xml@ 619090f

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
  %general-entities;

  <!ENTITY cmake-download-http "https://cmake.org/files/v&cmake-major-version;/cmake-&cmake-version;.tar.gz">
  <!ENTITY cmake-download-ftp  " ">
  <!ENTITY cmake-md5sum        "d8c5c2a764229f61a4ed1e06498a6031">
  <!ENTITY cmake-size          "10 MB">
  <!ENTITY cmake-buildsize     "424 MB (add 1.2 GB for tests)">
  <!ENTITY cmake-time          "2.2 SBU (add 3.9 SBU for tests, both using parallelism=4)">
]>

<sect1 id="cmake" xreflabel="CMake-&cmake-version;">
  <?dbhtml filename="cmake.html"?>


  <title>CMake-&cmake-version;</title>

  <indexterm zone="cmake">
    <primary sortas="a-CMake">CMake</primary>
  </indexterm>

  <sect2 role="package">
    <title>Introduction to CMake</title>

    <para>
      The <application>CMake</application> package contains a modern
      toolset used for generating Makefiles. It is a successor of the
      auto-generated <command>configure</command> script and aims to
      be platform- and compiler-independent. A significant user of
      <application>CMake</application> is <application>KDE</application>
      since version 4.
    </para>

    &lfs120_checked;

    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
    <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&cmake-download-http;"/>
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Download (FTP): <ulink url="&cmake-download-ftp;"/>
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Download MD5 sum: &cmake-md5sum;
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Download size: &cmake-size;
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Estimated disk space required: &cmake-buildsize;
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Estimated build time: &cmake-time;
        </para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

<!--
    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
    <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Required patch:
          <ulink url="&patch-root;/cmake-&cmake-version;-upstream_fix-1.patch"/>
        </para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
-->

    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">CMake Dependencies</bridgehead>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
    <para role="recommended">
      <xref linkend="curl"/>,
      <xref linkend="libarchive"/>,
      <xref linkend="libuv"/>, and
      <xref linkend="nghttp2"/>
    </para>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
    <para role="optional">
      <xref linkend="gcc"/> (for gfortran),
      <xref linkend="git"/> (for use during tests),
      <xref linkend="mercurial"/> (for use during tests),
      &qt5-deps; or <xref linkend="qt6" role="nodep"/> (for the Qt-based GUI),
      <xref linkend="sphinx"/> (for building documents),
      <xref linkend="subversion"/> (for testing),
      <ulink url="https://github.com/google/cppdap/">cppdap</ulink>,
      <ulink url="https://github.com/open-source-parsers/jsoncpp/">jsoncpp</ulink>, and
      <ulink url="https://rhash.sourceforge.net/">rhash</ulink>
    </para>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="installation">
    <title>Installation of CMake</title>

 <!--
    <para>
      First, adapt the FindBoost module to use Boost-1.80.0:
    </para>

<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../cmake-&cmake-version;-upstream_fix-1.patch</userinput></screen>
-->

    <para>
      Install <application>CMake</application> by running the following
      commands:
    </para>

<screen><userinput>sed -i '/"lib64"/s/64//' Modules/GNUInstallDirs.cmake &amp;&amp;

./bootstrap --prefix=/usr        \
            --system-libs        \
            --mandir=/share/man  \
            --no-system-jsoncpp  \
            --no-system-cppdap   \
            --no-system-librhash \
            --docdir=/share/doc/cmake-&cmake-version; &amp;&amp;
make</userinput></screen>

    <para>
      To test the results, issue: <command>LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 bin/ctest
      -j<replaceable>&lt;N&gt;</replaceable> -O
      cmake-&cmake-version;-test.log</command>, where
      <replaceable>&lt;N&gt;</replaceable> is an integer between 1 and the
      number of system cores. Setting <envar>LC_ALL</envar> is needed to
      prevent some test failures when some of the locale variables are
      set to non English locales.
      <!--
        One test, RunCMake.FindBoost, is known to fail.
        Now cmake-3.27.0.  All tests pass.
      -->
    </para>

    <para>
      If you want to investigate a problem with a given "problem1-test",
      use <command>bin/ctest -R "problem1-test"</command> and, to omit it, use
      <command>bin/ctest -E "problem1-test"</command>. These options can be
      used together:
      <command>bin/ctest -R "problem1-test" -E "problem2-test"</command>.
      Option <option>-N</option> can be used to display all
      available tests, and you can run <command>bin/ctest</command> for a
      sub-set of tests by using separated by spaces names or numbers as
      options. Option <option>--help</option> can be used to show all options.
    </para>

    <para>
      Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
    </para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="commands">
    <title>Command Explanations</title>

    <para>
      <command>sed ... Modules/GNUInstallDirs.cmake</command>:
      This command disables applications using cmake from attempting to
      install files in /usr/lib64/.
    </para>

    <para>
      <parameter>--system-libs</parameter>: This switch forces the build system
      to link against <application>Zlib</application>,
      <application>Bzip2</application>, <application>cURL</application>,
      <application>nghttp2</application>,
      <application>Expat</application> and <application>libarchive</application>
      installed on the system.
    </para>

    <para>
      <parameter>--no-system-jsoncpp</parameter> and
      <parameter>--no-system-cppdap</parameter>: These switches remove the
      <application>JSON-C++</application> library from the list of system
      libraries. A bundled version of that library is used instead.
    </para>

    <para>
      <parameter>--no-system-librhash</parameter>: This switch removes the
      <application>librhash</application> library from the list of system
      libraries used. A bundled version of that library is used instead.
    </para>

    <para>
      <option>--no-system-{curl,libarchive,libuv,nghttp2}</option>: Use
      the corresponding option in the list for the
      <command>bootstrap</command> if one of the recommended dependencies is
      not installed. A bundled version of the dependency will be used instead.
    </para>

    <para>
      <option>--qt-gui</option>: This switch enables building the
      <application>Qt</application>-based  GUI for
      <application>CMake</application>.
    </para>

    <para>
      <option>--parallel=</option>: This switch enables performing the
      <application>CMake</application> bootstrap with multiple jobs
      at one time.
    </para>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="content">
    <title>Contents</title>

    <segmentedlist>
      <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
      <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
      <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>

      <seglistitem>
        <seg>
          ccmake, cmake, cmake-gui (optional), cpack, and ctest
        </seg>
        <seg>
          None
        </seg>
        <seg>
          /usr/share/cmake-&cmake-major-version; and
          /usr/share/doc/cmake-&cmake-version;
        </seg>
      </seglistitem>
    </segmentedlist>


    <variablelist>
      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>

      <varlistentry id="ccmake">
        <term><command>ccmake</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            is a curses based interactive frontend to
            <command>cmake</command>
          </para>
          <indexterm zone="cmake ccmake">
            <primary sortas="b-ccmake">ccmake</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="cmake-prog">
        <term><command>cmake</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            is the makefile generator
          </para>
          <indexterm zone="cmake cmake-prog">
            <primary sortas="b-cmake">cmake</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="cmake-gui">
        <term><command>cmake-gui</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            (optional) is the <application>Qt</application>-based frontend to
            <command>cmake</command>
          </para>
          <indexterm zone="cmake cmake-gui">
            <primary sortas="b-cmake-gui">cmake-gui</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="cpack">
        <term><command>cpack</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            is the <application>CMake</application> packaging program
          </para>
          <indexterm zone="cmake cpack">
            <primary sortas="b-cpack">cpack</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="ctest">
        <term><command>ctest</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            is a testing utility for cmake-generated build trees
          </para>
          <indexterm zone="cmake ctest">
            <primary sortas="b-ctest">ctest</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

    </variablelist>

  </sect2>

</sect1>