1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY gcc-download-http "http://mirrors.rcn.net/pub/sourceware/gcc/releases/gcc-&gcc-version;/gcc-&gcc-version;.tar.bz2">
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8 | <!ENTITY gcc-download-ftp "ftp://mirrors.rcn.net/pub/sourceware/gcc/releases/gcc-&gcc-version;/gcc-&gcc-version;.tar.bz2">
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9 | <!ENTITY gcc-size "27.2 MB">
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10 | <!ENTITY gcc-buildsize "1.2 GB">
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11 | <!ENTITY gcc-time "36.2 SBU">
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12 |
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13 | <!-- <!ENTITY gnat-download-http " ">
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14 | <!ENTITY gnat-download-ftp "ftp://cs.nyu.edu/pub/gnat/3.15p/gnat-3.15p-i686-pc-redhat71-gnu-bin.tar.gz">
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15 | <!ENTITY gnat-size "13.2 MB">
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16 | <!ENTITY gnat-buildsize "48.9 MB">
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17 | <!ENTITY gnat-time "0.01 SBU"> -->
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18 | ]>
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19 |
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20 | <sect1 id="gcc" xreflabel="GCC-&gcc-version;">
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21 | <sect1info>
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22 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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23 | <date>$Date$</date>
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24 | </sect1info>
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25 | <?dbhtml filename="gcc.html" ?>
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26 | <title>GCC-&gcc-version;</title>
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27 |
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28 | <sect2>
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29 | <title>Introduction to <application><acronym>GCC</acronym></application></title>
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30 |
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31 | <para>The <application><acronym>GCC</acronym></application> package
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32 | contains <acronym>GNU</acronym> compilers. This is useful for
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33 | <!-- compiling programs written in <application>Ada</application>, -->
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34 | compiling programs written in
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35 | <application>C</application>, <application>C++</application>,
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36 | <application>Fortran</application>, <application>Java</application> and
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37 | <application>Objective C</application>. The
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38 | <application><acronym>GCC</acronym></application> package also contains an
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39 | <application>Ada</application> compiler, however, the installation
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40 | documentation is flawed and all the <application>Ada</application> tools cannot
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41 | be built using conventional methods.</para>
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42 |
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43 | <sect3><title>Package Information</title>
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44 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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45 | <listitem><para>Download (HTTP): <ulink
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46 | url="&gcc-download-http;"/></para></listitem>
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47 | <listitem><para>Download (FTP): <ulink
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48 | url="&gcc-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
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49 | <listitem><para>Download size: &gcc-size;</para></listitem>
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50 | <listitem><para>Estimated Disk space required:
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51 | &gcc-buildsize;</para></listitem>
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52 | <listitem><para>Estimated build time:
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53 | &gcc-time;</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
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54 | </sect3>
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55 |
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56 | <sect3><title>Additional Downloads</title>
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57 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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58 | <listitem><para>Required Patch: <ulink
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59 | url="&patch-root;/gcc-&gcc-version;-no_fixincludes-1.patch"/></para></listitem>
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60 | <listitem><para>Required Patch: <ulink
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61 | url="&patch-root;/gcc-&gcc-version;-linkonce-1.patch"/></para></listitem>
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62 | <listitem><para>Test Suite: <ulink
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63 | url="http://mirrors.rcn.net/pub/sourceware/gcc/releases/gcc-&gcc-version;/gcc-testsuite-&gcc-version;.tar.bz2"/></para>
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64 | </listitem>
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65 | </itemizedlist></sect3>
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66 |
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67 | <sect3><title><application><acronym>GCC</acronym></application>
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68 | Dependencies</title>
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69 | <sect4><title>Recommended</title>
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70 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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71 | <listitem><para><xref linkend="dejagnu"/></para></listitem>
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72 | </itemizedlist>
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73 | </sect4></sect3>
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74 |
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75 | </sect2>
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76 |
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77 | <sect2>
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78 | <title>Installation of <application><acronym>GCC</acronym></application></title>
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79 |
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80 | <!-- <para>If you plan to compile Ada, you will need to install
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81 | <application><acronym>GNAT</acronym></application> temporarily to
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82 | satisfy the circular dependency when you recompile
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83 | <application><acronym>GCC</acronym></application> to include
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84 | <application>Ada</application>.</para>
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85 |
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86 | <sect3><title>Package information</title>
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87 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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88 | <listitem><para>Download (HTTP): <ulink
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89 | url="&gnat-download-http;"/></para></listitem>
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90 | <listitem><para>Download (FTP): <ulink
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91 | url="&gnat-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
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92 | <listitem><para>Download size: &gnat-size;</para></listitem>
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93 | <listitem><para>Estimated Disk space required:
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94 | &gnat-buildsize;</para></listitem>
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95 | <listitem><para>Estimated build time:
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96 | &gnat-time;</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
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97 | </sect3>
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98 |
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99 | <sect3><title><application><acronym>GNAT</acronym></application>
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100 | dependencies</title>
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101 | <sect4><title>Required</title>
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102 | <para><xref linkend="tcsh"/></para></sect4>
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103 | </sect3>
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104 |
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105 | </sect2>
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106 |
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107 | <sect2>
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108 | <title>Installation of <application><acronym>GNAT</acronym></application>
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109 | </title>
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110 |
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111 | <para>Install <application><acronym>GNAT</acronym></application> by running the
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112 | following commands:</para>
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113 |
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114 | <screen><userinput><command>./doconfig</command></userinput></screen>
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115 |
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116 | <para>The above script will ask you how and where you would like to install
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117 | <application><acronym>GNAT</acronym></application>. To avoid conflicts with the
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118 | system <command>gcc</command>, the package will be installed in a separate
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119 | directory, that can later be removed from the system.</para>
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120 |
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121 | <para>In response to the questions asked by the <command>doconfig</command>
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122 | script, enter <userinput>3</userinput> in response to the first question
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123 | and <userinput>/opt/gnat</userinput> in response to the second question.</para>
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124 |
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125 | <para>To finish the install, run:</para>
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126 | <screen><userinput><command>./doinstall</command></userinput></screen>
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127 |
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128 | <para>The <application><acronym>GNAT</acronym></application> compiler can be
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129 | invoked by executing the <command>gcc</command> binary installed by the above
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130 | script.</para>
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131 |
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132 | </sect2>
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133 |
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134 | <sect2><title>Return to Installation of
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135 | <application><acronym>GCC</acronym></application></title>
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136 |
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137 | <screen><userinput><command>patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-&gcc-version;-no_fixincludes-1.patch &&
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138 | sed -i 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in &&
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139 | PATH_HOLD=$PATH &&
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140 | export PATH=/opt/gnat/bin:$PATH &&
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141 | cd gcc/ada &&
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142 | touch treeprs.ads [es]info.h nmake.ad[bs] &&
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143 | cd ../.. &&
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144 | mkdir ../gcc-build &&
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145 | cd ../gcc-build &&
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146 | CC=/usr/bin/gcc ../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure -prefix=/usr -enable-shared \
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147 | ../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure -prefix=/usr -libexecdir=/usr/lib \
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148 | -enable-shared -enable-languages=c,c++,objc,f77,java \
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149 | -enable-threads=posix -enable-__cxa_atexit -enable-clocale=gnu &&
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150 | make bootstrap &&
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151 | make -C gcc gnatlib_and_tools &&
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152 | make -k check &&
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153 | ../gcc-3.4.1/contrib/test_summary &&
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154 | ../gcc-3.4.1/contrib/test_summary | grep -A7 Summ &&
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155 | make install &&
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156 | ln -sf ../usr/bin/cpp /lib &&
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157 | ln -sf gcc /usr/bin/cc &&
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158 | ln -sf g77 /usr/bin/f77 &&
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159 | chown -R root:root /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/&gcc-version;/include &&
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160 | export PATH=$PATH_HOLD</command></userinput></screen>
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161 |
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162 | <para>You may remove the <application><acronym>GNAT</acronym></application>
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163 | installation:</para>
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164 | <screen><userinput><command>rm -rf /opt/gnat</command></userinput></screen> -->
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165 |
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166 | <important><para>The installation process may overwrite your existing
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167 | <application><acronym>GCC</acronym></application> compiler and libraries. It
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168 | is highly recommended that you have the <application>Tcl</application>,
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169 | <application>Expect</application> and <application>DejaGnu</application>
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170 | packages installed, as well as unpacking the
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171 | <application><acronym>GCC</acronym></application> testsuite tarball before
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172 | beginning the build.</para>
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173 |
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174 | <para>Do not continue with the <command>make install</command> command until
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175 | you're confident the build was successful. You can compare your test results
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176 | with those found at <ulink
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177 | url="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-testresults/"/>. There's also an i686 platform
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178 | test result produced by an <acronym>LFS</acronym> (SVN-testing-040712) system
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179 | at <ulink url="http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/~randy/gcc-test.txt"/>. You may
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180 | also want to refer to the information found in the
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181 | <application><acronym>GCC</acronym></application>-Pass 2 section of Chapter 5
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182 | in the <acronym>LFS</acronym> book.</para></important>
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183 |
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184 | <note><para>Some of the <application>Java</application> programs installed by
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185 | the <application><acronym>GCC</acronym></application> package conflict (have
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186 | the same names) with programs from the <xref linkend="j2sdk"/> package. If
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187 | you're installing the <application>Java</application> language from the
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188 | <application><acronym>GCC</acronym></application> package but you wish to
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189 | use the programs from the <application>JDK</application> as the defaults,
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190 | ensure
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191 | <filename class='directory'><replaceable>[JDKpath]</replaceable>/bin</filename>
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192 | is listed before <filename class='directory'>/usr/bin</filename> in your
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193 | <envar>PATH</envar> variable.</para></note>
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194 |
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195 | <para>Install <application><acronym>GCC</acronym></application> by running the
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196 | following commands:</para>
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197 |
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198 | <screen><userinput><command>patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-&gcc-version;-no_fixincludes-1.patch &&
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199 | patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-&gcc-version;-linkonce-1.patch &&
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200 | sed -i 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in &&
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201 | mkdir ../gcc-build &&
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202 | cd ../gcc-build &&
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203 | ../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib \
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204 | --enable-shared --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,f77,java \
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205 | --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu &&
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206 | make bootstrap &&
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207 | make -k check &&
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208 | ../gcc-3.4.1/contrib/test_summary &&
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209 | make install &&
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210 | ln -sf ../usr/bin/cpp /lib &&
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211 | ln -sf gcc /usr/bin/cc &&
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212 | ln -sf g77 /usr/bin/f77 &&
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213 | chown -R root:root /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/&gcc-version;/include</command></userinput></screen>
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214 |
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215 | </sect2>
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216 |
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217 | <sect2>
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218 | <title>Command explanations</title>
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219 |
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220 | <!-- <para><command>PATH_HOLD=$PATH</command>: This command
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221 | stores your current path before it's modified so that it can be restored after
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222 | installation.</para>
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223 |
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224 | <para><command>export PATH=/opt/gnat/bin:$PATH</command>: This
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225 | command allows the build to find
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226 | <application><acronym>GNAT</acronym></application>'s
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227 | <application>Ada</application> compiler to build
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228 | <application>Ada</application>.</para>
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229 |
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230 | <para><command>touch treeprs.ads [es]info.h nmake.ad[bs]</command>:
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231 | This command creates necessary files for the
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232 | <application>Ada</application> build. This step
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233 | may be skipped if you don't want to compile the
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234 | <application>Ada</application> front end.</para>
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235 |
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236 | <para><parameter>CC=/usr/bin/gcc</parameter>: This command works around the
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237 | new <envar>PATH</envar> which puts <application><acronym>GNAT</acronym>
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238 | </application>'s <command>gcc</command> as the primary compiler.</para> -->
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239 |
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240 | <para><command>sed -i 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in</command>:
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241 | This command suppresses the installation of
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242 | <filename class='libraryfile'>libiberty.a</filename> as the version provided
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243 | by <application>Binutils</application> is used instead.</para>
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244 |
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245 | <para><command>mkdir ../gcc-build; cd ../gcc-build</command>: The
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246 | <application><acronym>GCC</acronym></application> documentation recommends
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247 | building the package in a dedicated build directory.</para>
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248 |
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249 | <para><parameter>--enable-languages=c,c++,objc,f77,ada,java</parameter>:
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250 | This command identifies which languages to build. You may modify this command
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251 | to remove unwanted languages.</para>
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252 |
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253 | <para><parameter>--enable-shared --enable-threads=posix
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254 | --enable-__cxa_atexit</parameter>: These commands are required to build
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255 | the <application>C++</application> libraries to published standards.</para>
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256 |
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257 | <para><parameter>--enable-clocale=gnu</parameter>: This command is a
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258 | failsafe for incomplete locale data.</para>
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259 |
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260 | <para><command>make -k check</command>: This command runs the test suite
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261 | without stopping should any errors be encountered.</para>
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262 |
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263 | <para><command>../gcc-3.4.1/contrib/test_summary</command>: This command will
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264 | produce a summary of the test suite results. You can append
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265 | <command>| grep -A7 Summ</command> to the command to produce an even more
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266 | condensed version of the summary. You may also wish to redirect the output to
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267 | a file for review and comparison later on.</para>
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268 |
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269 | <para><command>ln -sf ../usr/bin/cpp /lib</command>: This command creates a
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270 | link to the C PreProcessor as some packages expect it to be installed in the
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271 | <filename class='directory'>/lib</filename> directory.</para>
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272 |
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273 | <para><command>ln -sf gcc /usr/bin/cc; ln -sf g77 /usr/bin/f77</command>:
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274 | These links are created as some packages refer to the C and Fortran compilers
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275 | using an alternate name.</para>
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276 |
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277 | <para><command>chown -R root:root /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/&gcc-version;/include</command>:
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278 | If the package is built by a user other than root, the ownership of the
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279 | installed <filename class='directory'>include</filename> directory (and its
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280 | contents) will be incorrect. This command changes the ownership to
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281 | root:root.</para>
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282 |
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283 | <!-- <para><command>make gnatlib_and tools</command>: This command
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284 | completes the <application>Ada</application> build process. Skip this step if
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285 | you have not enabled <application>Ada</application> as one of the languages.
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286 | </para> -->
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287 |
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288 | </sect2>
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289 |
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290 | <sect2>
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291 | <title>Contents</title>
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292 |
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293 | <para>The <application><acronym>GCC</acronym></application> package contains
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294 | <command>addr2name.awk</command>, <command>c++</command>,
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295 | <command>cpp</command>, <command>g++</command>,
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296 | <command>g77</command>, <command>gcc</command>,
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297 | <command>gccbug</command>, <command>gcj</command>,
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298 | <command>gcjh</command>, <command>gcov</command>,
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299 | <command>gij</command>, <command>grepjar</command>,
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300 | <command>jar</command>, <command>jcf-dump</command>,
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301 | <command>jv-convert</command>, <command>jv-scan</command>,
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302 | <command>rmic</command>, <command>rmiregistry</command> and
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303 | <!-- <command>gnat</command>, <command>gnatbind</command>,
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304 | <command>gnatbl</command>, <command>gnatchop</command>,
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305 | <command>gnatfind</command>, <command>gnatkr</command>,
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306 | <command>gnatlink</command>, <command>gnatls</command>,
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307 | <command>gnatmake</command>, <command>gnatprep</command>,
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308 | <command>gnatpsta</command>, <command>gnatpsys</command>,
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309 | <command>gnatxref</command> and -->
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310 | <application><acronym>GCC</acronym></application> libraries.</para>
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311 |
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312 | </sect2>
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313 |
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314 | <sect2><title>Description</title>
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315 |
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316 | <para>The programs and libraries whose descriptions are missing here
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317 | have been described in the <acronym>LFS</acronym>
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318 | <acronym>GCC</acronym>-&gcc-version; page.</para>
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319 |
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320 | <sect3><title>addr2name.awk</title>
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321 | <para><command>addr2name.awk</command> emulates a little of the functionality
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322 | of addr2line.</para></sect3>
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323 |
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324 | <sect3><title>g77</title>
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325 | <para><command>g77</command> is the <application>Fortran</application> compiler
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326 | invoked by <command>gcc</command>.</para></sect3>
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327 |
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328 | <sect3><title>gcj</title>
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329 | <para><command>gcj</command> is an ahead-of-time compiler for the
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330 | <application>Java</application> language.</para></sect3>
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331 |
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332 | <sect3><title>gcjh</title>
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333 | <para><command>gcjh</command> generates header files from
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334 | <application>Java</application> class files.</para></sect3>
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335 |
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336 | <sect3><title>gij</title>
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337 | <para><command>gij</command> is the <acronym>GNU</acronym> interpreter for
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338 | <application>Java</application> bytecode.</para></sect3>
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339 |
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340 | <sect3><title>grepjar</title>
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341 | <para><command>grepjar</command> searches <filename>jar</filename> files for a
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342 | pattern.</para></sect3>
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343 |
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344 | <sect3><title>jar</title>
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345 | <para><command>jar</command> is an archive tool for
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346 | <application>Java</application> archives.</para></sect3>
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347 |
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348 | <sect3><title>jcf-dump</title>
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349 | <para><command>jcf-dump</command> prints information about
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350 | <application>Java</application> class files.</para></sect3>
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351 |
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352 | <sect3><title>jv-convert</title>
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353 | <para><command>jv-convert</command> converts files from one encoding to
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354 | another.</para></sect3>
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355 |
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356 | <sect3><title>jv-scan</title>
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357 | <para><command>jv-scan</command> prints information about
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358 | <application>Java</application> source files.</para></sect3>
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359 |
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360 | <sect3><title>rmic</title>
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361 | <para><command>rmic</command> generates stubs for Remote Method
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362 | Invocation.</para></sect3>
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363 |
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364 | <sect3><title>rmiregistry</title>
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365 | <para><command>rmiregistry</command> starts a remote object registry on the
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366 | current host.</para></sect3>
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367 |
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368 | <!-- <sect3><title>gdb</title>
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369 | <para><command>gdb</command> is the
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370 | <application><acronym>GNAT</acronym></application> debugger.</para></sect3>
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371 |
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372 | <sect3><title>gnatbind</title>
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373 | <para><command>gnatbind</command> is used to bind compiled objects.</para>
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374 | </sect3>
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375 |
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376 | <sect3><title>gnatbl</title>
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377 | <para><command>gnatbl</command> is the <application>Ada</application> linker.
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378 | </para></sect3>
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379 |
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380 | <sect3><title>gnatchop</title>
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381 | <para><command>gnatchop</command> is useful for renaming files to meet the
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382 | standard <application>Ada</application> default file naming conventions.</para></sect3>
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383 |
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384 | <sect3><title>gnatelim</title>
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385 | <para><command>gnatelim</command> is used to detect and eliminate unused
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386 | subprograms in an <application>Ada</application> partition.</para></sect3>
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387 |
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388 | <sect3><title>gnatfind</title>
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389 | <para><command>gnatfind</command> is the <application><acronym>GNAT</acronym>
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390 | </application> definition/use finder.</para></sect3>
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391 |
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392 | <sect3><title>gnatgcc</title>
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393 | <para><command>gnatgcc</command> is the compiler.</para></sect3>
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394 |
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395 | <sect3><title>gnathtml.pl</title>
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396 | <para><command>gnathtml.pl</command> converts
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397 | <application>Ada</application> source files to <acronym>HTML</acronym> for
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398 | viewing in Web browsers.</para></sect3>
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399 |
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400 | <sect3><title>gnatkr</title>
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401 | <para><command>gnatkr</command> is used to determine the crunched name for a
|
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402 | given file, when crunched to a specified maximum length.</para></sect3>
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403 |
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404 | <sect3><title>gnatlink</title>
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405 | <para><command>gnatlink</command> is used to link programs and build an
|
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406 | executable file.</para></sect3>
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407 |
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408 | <sect3><title>gnatls</title>
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409 | <para><command>gnatls</command> is the compiled unit browser.</para></sect3>
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410 |
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411 | <sect3><title>gnatemake</title>
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412 | <para><command>gnatmake</command> is an automatic make facility.</para></sect3>
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413 |
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414 | <sect3><title>gnatmem</title>
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415 | <para><command>gnatmem</command> is the <application><acronym>GNAT</acronym>
|
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416 | </application> utility that monitors dynamic allocation and
|
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417 | deallocation activity in a program.</para></sect3>
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418 |
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419 | <sect3><title>gnatprep</title>
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420 | <para><command>gnatprep</command> is the
|
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421 | <application><acronym>GNAT</acronym></application> external preprocessor.</para>
|
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422 | </sect3>
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423 |
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424 | <sect3><title>gnatpsta</title>
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425 | <para><command>gnatpsta</command> determines the values of all the relevant
|
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426 | parameters in Standard and outputs to stdout.</para></sect3>
|
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427 |
|
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428 | <sect3><title>gnatpsys</title>
|
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429 | <para><command>gnatpsys</command> determines the values of all the relevant
|
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430 | parameters in System and outputs to stdout.</para></sect3>
|
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431 |
|
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432 | <sect3><title>gnatstub</title>
|
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433 | <para><command>gnatstub</command> is a generator of body stubs.</para></sect3>
|
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434 |
|
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435 | <sect3><title>gnatxref</title>
|
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436 | <para><command>gnatxref</command> is the <application><acronym>GNAT</acronym></application> cross-referencer.</para></sect3> -->
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437 |
|
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438 | </sect2>
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439 |
|
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440 | </sect1>
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441 |
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