[800f6b1] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[8dfc5c3] | 7 | <!ENTITY git-root "&kernel-dl;/software/scm/git" >
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[a79f8e7] | 8 |
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[dba6b4e0] | 9 | <!ENTITY git-download-http "&git-root;/git-&git-version;.tar.xz">
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[faa68e4a] | 10 | <!ENTITY git-download-ftp " ">
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[d4e9085a] | 11 | <!ENTITY git-md5sum "9ef425dbbd05ba4b54e6695fc1fc7e7b">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY git-size "5.5 MB">
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[7e09b3f] | 13 | <!-- using gcc-8.1 the build and install are much bigger than with gcc-7.3 -->
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[d4e9085a] | 14 | <!ENTITY git-buildsize "319 MB (with downloaded documentation)">
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[6030130] | 15 | <!-- With 2.23.0, there was a large increase in time for tests. Possibly disk related? -->
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[d4e9085a] | 16 | <!ENTITY git-time "0.3 SBU (with parallelism=4; add 6.3 SBU for tests)">
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[800f6b1] | 17 | ]>
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <sect1 id="git" xreflabel="git-&git-version;">
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| 20 | <?dbhtml filename="git.html"?>
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| 21 |
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| 22 | <sect1info>
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| 23 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 24 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 25 | </sect1info>
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| 26 |
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| 27 | <title>Git-&git-version;</title>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <indexterm zone="git">
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[32696a4] | 30 | <primary sortas="a-Git">Git</primary>
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[800f6b1] | 31 | </indexterm>
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| 32 |
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| 33 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 34 | <title>Introduction to Git</title>
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| 35 |
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[32696a4] | 36 | <para>
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| 37 | <application>Git</application> is a free and open source, distributed
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| 38 | version control system designed to handle everything from small to very
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| 39 | large projects with speed and efficiency. Every
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| 40 | <application>Git</application> clone is a full-fledged repository with
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[bdf19997] | 41 | complete history and full revision tracking capabilities, not dependent
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| 42 | on network access or a central server. Branching and merging are fast and
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| 43 | easy to do. <application>Git</application> is used for version control of
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[9276b6ee] | 44 | files, much like tools such as <xref linkend="mercurial"/>,
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[32696a4] | 45 | <application>Bazaar</application>, <xref linkend="subversion"/>,
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[d1c51434] | 46 | <ulink url="http://www.nongnu.org/cvs/">CVS</ulink>,
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| 47 | <application>Perforce</application>, and
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[32696a4] | 48 | <application>Team Foundation Server</application>.
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| 49 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 50 |
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[6030130] | 51 | &lfs90_checked;
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[800f6b1] | 52 |
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| 53 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 54 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 55 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 56 | <para>
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| 57 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&git-download-http;"/>
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| 58 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 59 | </listitem>
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| 60 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 61 | <para>
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| 62 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&git-download-ftp;"/>
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| 63 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 64 | </listitem>
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| 65 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 66 | <para>
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| 67 | Download MD5 sum: &git-md5sum;
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| 68 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 69 | </listitem>
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| 70 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 71 | <para>
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| 72 | Download size: &git-size;
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| 73 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 74 | </listitem>
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| 75 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 76 | <para>
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| 77 | Estimated disk space required: &git-buildsize;
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| 78 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 79 | </listitem>
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| 80 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 81 | <para>
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| 82 | Estimated build time: &git-time;
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| 83 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 84 | </listitem>
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| 85 | </itemizedlist>
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| 86 |
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[435934c] | 87 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 88 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 89 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 90 | <para>
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[a79f8e7] | 91 | <ulink url="&git-root;/git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.xz">
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[7053ca8] | 92 | &git-root;/git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.xz</ulink>
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[2bbb3379] | 93 | (not needed if you've installed <xref linkend="asciidoc"/>,
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| 94 | <xref linkend="xmlto"/>, and prefer to rebuild them)
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[32696a4] | 95 | </para>
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[435934c] | 96 | </listitem>
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| 97 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 98 | <para>
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[a79f8e7] | 99 | <ulink url="&git-root;/git-htmldocs-&git-version;.tar.xz">
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[7053ca8] | 100 | &git-root;/git-htmldocs-&git-version;.tar.xz</ulink>
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[2bbb3379] | 101 | and other docs (not needed if you've installed
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| 102 | <xref linkend="asciidoc"/> and want to rebuild the documentation).
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[32696a4] | 103 | </para>
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[435934c] | 104 | </listitem>
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| 105 | </itemizedlist>
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| 106 |
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[800f6b1] | 107 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Git Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 108 |
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| 109 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[1b2d41b] | 110 | <para role="recommended">
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[4f8ca94] | 111 | <xref linkend="curl"/> (needed to use <application>Git</application> over
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| 112 | http, https, ftp or ftps)
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[1b2d41b] | 113 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 114 |
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| 115 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[1b2d41b] | 116 | <para role="optional">
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[d86a91f] | 117 | <xref linkend="pcre2"/> (<emphasis>or</emphasis> the deprecated <xref
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[cac7f93] | 118 | role="nodep" linkend="pcre"/>), in either case configured with
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[d86a91f] | 119 | <literal>--enable-jit</literal>,
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[4f8ca94] | 120 | <xref linkend="python2"/>,
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| 121 | <xref linkend="subversion"/> with Perl bindings (for <command>git
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| 122 | svn</command>),
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[572553b] | 123 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="tk"/>
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| 124 | (gitk, a simple <application>Git</application>
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[f9f13ae] | 125 | repository viewer, uses <application>Tk</application> at runtime), and
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| 126 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/>
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[1b2d41b] | 127 | </para>
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| 128 |
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[28814022] | 129 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to create the man pages, html docs
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| 130 | and other docs)</bridgehead>
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[464f030] | 131 | <para role="optional">
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[fad8db2] | 132 | <xref linkend="xmlto"/> and
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[9faa23b6] | 133 | <xref linkend="asciidoc"/> or
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[28814022] | 134 | <ulink url="http://asciidoctor.org/">AsciiDoctor</ulink>, and also
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| 135 | <ulink url="http://dblatex.sourceforge.net/">dblatex</ulink>
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| 136 | (for the PDF version of the user manual), and
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| 137 | <ulink url="http://docbook2x.sourceforge.net/">docbook2x</ulink> to
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| 138 | create info pages
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[1b2d41b] | 139 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 140 |
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| 141 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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[32696a4] | 142 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/git"/>
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| 143 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 144 | </sect2>
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| 145 |
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| 146 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 147 | <title>Installation of Git</title>
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| 148 |
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[32696a4] | 149 | <para>
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| 150 | Install <application>Git</application> by running the following
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| 151 | commands:
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| 152 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 153 |
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[bdf19997] | 154 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --with-gitconfig=/etc/gitconfig &&
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[800f6b1] | 155 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 156 |
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[6e08e9c0] | 157 | <para>
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| 158 | You can build the man pages and/or html docs, or
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| 159 | use downloaded ones. If you choose to build them, use next two following
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| 160 | instructions.
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| 161 | </para>
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| 162 |
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[32696a4] | 163 | <para>
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[9faa23b6] | 164 | If you have installed <xref linkend="asciidoc"/> you can
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[32696a4] | 165 | create the html version of the man pages and other docs:
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| 166 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 167 |
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[a42c273] | 168 | <screen remap="doc"><userinput>make html</userinput></screen>
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[800f6b1] | 169 |
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[32696a4] | 170 | <para>
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[9faa23b6] | 171 | If you have installed <xref linkend="asciidoc"/> and
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[32696a4] | 172 | <xref linkend="xmlto"/> you can create the man pages:
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| 173 | </para>
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[435934c] | 174 |
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[a42c273] | 175 | <screen remap="doc"><userinput>make man</userinput></screen>
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[435934c] | 176 |
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[32696a4] | 177 | <para>
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[28814022] | 178 | The test suite can be run in parallel mode. To run the test suite, issue:
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| 179 | <command>make test</command>. If run as a normal user, 0 tests should be
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| 180 | reported as failed in the final summary.
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[32696a4] | 181 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 182 |
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[32696a4] | 183 | <para>
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| 184 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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| 185 | user:
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| 186 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 187 |
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| 188 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 189 |
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[6e08e9c0] | 190 | <!-- ==== Method 1 for docs ====== -->
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| 191 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">If you created the man pages and/or html docs</bridgehead>
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| 192 |
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[32696a4] | 193 | <para>
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[6e08e9c0] | 194 | Install the man pages as
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[32696a4] | 195 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 196 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 197 |
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[06908bf6] | 198 | <screen role="root"
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| 199 | remap="doc"><userinput>make install-man</userinput></screen>
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[435934c] | 200 |
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[32696a4] | 201 | <para>
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[6e08e9c0] | 202 | Install the html docs as
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[32696a4] | 203 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 204 | </para>
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[435934c] | 205 |
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[06908bf6] | 206 | <screen role="root"
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| 207 | remap="doc"><userinput>make htmldir=/usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; install-html</userinput></screen>
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[6e08e9c0] | 208 |
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| 209 | <!-- ==== Method 2 for docs ====== -->
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| 210 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">If you downloaded the man pages and/or html docs</bridgehead>
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[435934c] | 211 |
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[32696a4] | 212 | <para>
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[6e08e9c0] | 213 | If you downloaded the man pages untar them as the
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[32696a4] | 214 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 215 | </para>
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[435934c] | 216 |
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[64419b7] | 217 | <screen role="root"><userinput>tar -xf ../git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.xz \
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| 218 | -C /usr/share/man --no-same-owner --no-overwrite-dir</userinput></screen>
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[435934c] | 219 |
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[32696a4] | 220 | <para>
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| 221 | If you downloaded the html docs untar them as the
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| 222 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 223 | </para>
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[435934c] | 224 |
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[78a00a4e] | 225 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; &&
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| 226 | tar -xf ../git-htmldocs-&git-version;.tar.xz \
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| 227 | -C /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; --no-same-owner --no-overwrite-dir &&
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[0524804] | 228 |
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[78a00a4e] | 229 | find /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; &&
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| 230 | find /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;</userinput></screen>
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[c4ab33b5] | 231 |
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[6e08e9c0] | 232 | <!-- ==== Reorganize docs ====== -->
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[28814022] | 233 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Reorganize text and html in the html-docs (both methods)</bridgehead>
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[6e08e9c0] | 234 |
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| 235 | <para>
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[28814022] | 236 | For both methods, the html-docs include a lot of plain text files.
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| 237 | Reorganize the files as the
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[6e08e9c0] | 238 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 239 | </para>
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| 240 |
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[78a00a4e] | 241 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/man-pages/{html,text} &&
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| 242 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/{git*.txt,man-pages/text} &&
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| 243 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/{git*.,index.,man-pages/}html &&
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[64419b7] | 244 |
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[78a00a4e] | 245 | mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/technical/{html,text} &&
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| 246 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/technical/{*.txt,text} &&
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| 247 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/technical/{*.,}html &&
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| 248 |
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| 249 | mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto/{html,text} &&
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| 250 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto/{*.txt,text} &&
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[6da25cc8] | 251 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto/{*.,}html &&
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| 252 |
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[d86a91f] | 253 | sed -i '/^<a href=/s|howto/|&html/|' /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto-index.html &&
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| 254 | sed -i '/^\* link:/s|howto/|&html/|' /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto-index.txt</userinput></screen>
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[32696a4] | 255 |
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[800f6b1] | 256 | </sect2>
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| 257 |
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| 258 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 259 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 260 |
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[5e5a8d5] | 261 | <para>
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[35943a41] | 262 | <parameter>--with-gitconfig=/etc/gitconfig</parameter>: This sets
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[5e5a8d5] | 263 | <filename>/etc/gitconfig</filename> as the file that stores
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| 264 | the default, system wide, <application>Git</application>
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| 265 | settings.
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| 266 | </para>
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| 267 |
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[32696a4] | 268 | <para>
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[4f8ca94] | 269 | <option>--with-python=python3</option>: Use this switch to allow using
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| 270 | <application>Python 3</application>. <application>Python</application> is
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| 271 | only used for the <command>git p4</command> interface to Perforce
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| 272 | repositories.
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[32696a4] | 273 | </para>
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[435934c] | 274 |
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[32696a4] | 275 | <para>
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[d86a91f] | 276 | <option>--with-libpcre2</option>: Use this switch if
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| 277 | <application>PCRE2</application> is installed and has been built with
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| 278 | the non-default JIT enabled.
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| 279 | </para>
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| 280 |
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| 281 | <para>
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[ff104798] | 282 | <option>--with-libpcre</option>: As an alternative to PCRE2, use this
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[d86a91f] | 283 | switch if the deprecated <application>PCRE</application> is installed
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| 284 | and has been built with the non-default JIT enabled.
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[32696a4] | 285 | </para>
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[0524804] | 286 |
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[32696a4] | 287 | <para>
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| 288 | <command>tar -xf ../git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz -C
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| 289 | /usr/share/man --no-same-owner</command>: This untars
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| 290 | <filename>git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz</filename>. The
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| 291 | <option>-C</option> option makes tar change directory to
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| 292 | <filename class="directory">/usr/share/man</filename> before
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| 293 | it starts to decompress the docs. The <option>--no-same-owner</option>
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| 294 | option stops tar from preserving the user and group details of the
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| 295 | files. This is useful as that user or group may not exist on your
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| 296 | system; this could (potentially) be a security risk.
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| 297 | </para>
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[0524804] | 298 |
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[32696a4] | 299 | <para>
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| 300 | <command>mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; ...</command>: These
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| 301 | commands move some of the files into subfolders to make it easier to sort
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| 302 | through the docs and find what you're looking for.
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| 303 | </para>
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[435934c] | 304 |
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[c4ab33b5] | 305 | <para>
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[49ee8357] | 306 | <command>find ... chmod ...</command>: These commands correct the
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[c4ab33b5] | 307 | permissions in the shipped documentation tar file.
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| 308 | </para>
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| 309 |
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[800f6b1] | 310 | </sect2>
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| 311 |
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| 312 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 313 | <title>Configuring Git</title>
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| 314 |
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| 315 | <sect3 id="git-config">
|
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| 316 | <title>Config Files</title>
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[32696a4] | 317 | <para>
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| 318 | <filename>~/.gitconfig</filename> and
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| 319 | <filename>/etc/gitconfig</filename>
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| 320 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 321 |
|
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| 322 | <indexterm zone="git git-config">
|
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| 323 | <primary sortas="e-AA.gitconfig">~/.gitconfig</primary>
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| 324 | </indexterm>
|
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| 325 |
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| 326 | <indexterm zone="git git-config">
|
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| 327 | <primary sortas="e-etc-gitconfig">/etc/gitconfig</primary>
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| 328 | </indexterm>
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[32696a4] | 329 |
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[800f6b1] | 330 | </sect3>
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| 331 |
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| 332 | </sect2>
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| 333 |
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| 334 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 335 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 336 |
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| 337 | <segmentedlist>
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| 338 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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[c3c56b2] | 339 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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[800f6b1] | 340 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 341 |
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| 342 | <seglistitem>
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[32696a4] | 343 | <seg>
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[2bbb3379] | 344 | git, git-receive-pack and git-upload-archive (hardlinked to each
|
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| 345 | other), git-cvsserver, git-shell, git-upload-pack, and gitk
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[32696a4] | 346 | </seg>
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| 347 | <seg>
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| 348 | None
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| 349 | </seg>
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| 350 | <seg>
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[c4e893d] | 351 | /usr/share/perl5/Git,
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| 352 | <!-- I do NOT think this is in our %INC search path. -->
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[9276b6ee] | 353 | /usr/libexec/git-core and
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[5a04ffa] | 354 | /usr/share/{doc/git-&git-version;,git-core,git-gui,gitk,gitweb}
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[32696a4] | 355 | </seg>
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[800f6b1] | 356 | </seglistitem>
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| 357 | </segmentedlist>
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| 358 |
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| 359 | <variablelist>
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| 360 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 361 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 362 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 363 |
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| 364 | <varlistentry id="git-prog">
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| 365 | <term><command>git</command></term>
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| 366 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 367 | <para>
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| 368 | is the stupid content tracker.
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| 369 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 370 | <indexterm zone="git git-prog">
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| 371 | <primary sortas="b-git">git</primary>
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| 372 | </indexterm>
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| 373 | </listitem>
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| 374 | </varlistentry>
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| 375 |
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| 376 | <varlistentry id="git-cvsserver">
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| 377 | <term><command>git-cvsserver</command></term>
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| 378 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 379 | <para>
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| 380 | is a CVS server emulator for <application>Git</application>.
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| 381 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 382 | <indexterm zone="git git-cvsserver">
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| 383 | <primary sortas="b-git-cvsserver">git-cvsserver</primary>
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| 384 | </indexterm>
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| 385 | </listitem>
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| 386 | </varlistentry>
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| 387 |
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| 388 | <varlistentry id="gitk">
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| 389 | <term><command>gitk</command></term>
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| 390 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 391 | <para>
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[a79f8e7] | 392 | is a graphical <application>Git</application> repository browser
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| 393 | (needs <xref linkend="tk"/>).
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[32696a4] | 394 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 395 | <indexterm zone="git gitk">
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| 396 | <primary sortas="b-gitk">gitk</primary>
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| 397 | </indexterm>
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| 398 | </listitem>
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| 399 | </varlistentry>
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| 400 |
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| 401 | <varlistentry id="git-receive-pack">
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| 402 | <term><command>git-receive-pack</command></term>
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| 403 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 404 | <para>
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| 405 | is invoked by <command>git send-pack</command> and updates the
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| 406 | repository with the information fed from the remote end.
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| 407 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 408 | <indexterm zone="git git-receive-pack">
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| 409 | <primary sortas="b-git-receive-pack">git-receive-pack</primary>
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| 410 | </indexterm>
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| 411 | </listitem>
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| 412 | </varlistentry>
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| 413 |
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| 414 | <varlistentry id="git-shell">
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| 415 | <term><command>git-shell</command></term>
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| 416 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 417 | <para>
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| 418 | is a login shell for SSH accounts to provide restricted Git
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| 419 | access.
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| 420 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 421 | <indexterm zone="git git-shell">
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| 422 | <primary sortas="b-git-shell">git-shell</primary>
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| 423 | </indexterm>
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| 424 | </listitem>
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| 425 | </varlistentry>
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| 426 |
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| 427 | <varlistentry id="git-upload-archive">
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| 428 | <term><command>git-upload-archive</command></term>
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| 429 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 430 | <para>
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| 431 | is invoked by <command>git archive --remote</command> and sends
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| 432 | a generated archive to the other end over the git protocol.
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| 433 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 434 | <indexterm zone="git git-upload-archive">
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| 435 | <primary sortas="b-git-upload-archive">git-upload-archive</primary>
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| 436 | </indexterm>
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| 437 | </listitem>
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| 438 | </varlistentry>
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| 439 |
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| 440 | <varlistentry id="git-upload-pack">
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| 441 | <term><command>git-upload-pack</command></term>
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| 442 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 443 | <para>
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| 444 | is invoked by <command>git fetch-pack</command>, it discovers
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| 445 | what objects the other side is missing, and sends them after
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| 446 | packing.
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| 447 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 448 | <indexterm zone="git git-upload-pack">
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| 449 | <primary sortas="b-git-upload-pack">git-upload-pack</primary>
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| 450 | </indexterm>
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| 451 | </listitem>
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| 452 | </varlistentry>
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[32696a4] | 453 |
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[800f6b1] | 454 | </variablelist>
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[32696a4] | 455 |
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[800f6b1] | 456 | </sect2>
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[32696a4] | 457 |
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[800f6b1] | 458 | </sect1>
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