[800f6b1] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[8dfc5c3] | 7 | <!ENTITY git-root "&kernel-dl;/software/scm/git" >
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[a79f8e7] | 8 |
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[dba6b4e0] | 9 | <!ENTITY git-download-http "&git-root;/git-&git-version;.tar.xz">
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[faa68e4a] | 10 | <!ENTITY git-download-ftp " ">
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[195f473c] | 11 | <!ENTITY git-md5sum "51bd18a1af964dd3b1c7b0220889ebb6">
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[6f0a3e2a] | 12 |
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| 13 | <!ENTITY git-size "6.2 MB">
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[7e09b3f] | 14 | <!-- using gcc-8.1 the build and install are much bigger than with gcc-7.3 -->
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[5d20400] | 15 | <!-- but people keep forgetting that an install not only needs the nett build
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| 16 | space, it also needs the install space (or DESTDIR) -->
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[6f0a3e2a] | 17 | <!ENTITY git-buildsize "374 MB (with downloaded documentation, add 16 MB to build documentation)">
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[6030130] | 18 | <!-- With 2.23.0, there was a large increase in time for tests. Possibly disk related? -->
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[25ff6d5] | 19 | <!-- Confirmed that it is disk related.-->
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[6f0a3e2a] | 20 | <!ENTITY git-time "0.3 SBU (with parallelism=4; add 0.4 SBU for building documentation and 1.6 SBU for tests, both with parallelism=4)">
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[800f6b1] | 21 | ]>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <sect1 id="git" xreflabel="git-&git-version;">
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| 24 | <?dbhtml filename="git.html"?>
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| 25 |
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| 26 | <sect1info>
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| 27 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 28 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 29 | </sect1info>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | <title>Git-&git-version;</title>
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| 32 |
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| 33 | <indexterm zone="git">
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[32696a4] | 34 | <primary sortas="a-Git">Git</primary>
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[800f6b1] | 35 | </indexterm>
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| 36 |
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| 37 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 38 | <title>Introduction to Git</title>
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| 39 |
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[32696a4] | 40 | <para>
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| 41 | <application>Git</application> is a free and open source, distributed
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| 42 | version control system designed to handle everything from small to very
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| 43 | large projects with speed and efficiency. Every
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| 44 | <application>Git</application> clone is a full-fledged repository with
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[bdf19997] | 45 | complete history and full revision tracking capabilities, not dependent
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| 46 | on network access or a central server. Branching and merging are fast and
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| 47 | easy to do. <application>Git</application> is used for version control of
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[9276b6ee] | 48 | files, much like tools such as <xref linkend="mercurial"/>,
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[32696a4] | 49 | <application>Bazaar</application>, <xref linkend="subversion"/>,
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[d1c51434] | 50 | <ulink url="http://www.nongnu.org/cvs/">CVS</ulink>,
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| 51 | <application>Perforce</application>, and
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[32696a4] | 52 | <application>Team Foundation Server</application>.
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| 53 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 54 |
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[4a2c778d] | 55 | &lfs101_checked;
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[800f6b1] | 56 |
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| 57 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 58 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 59 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 60 | <para>
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| 61 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&git-download-http;"/>
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| 62 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 63 | </listitem>
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| 64 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 65 | <para>
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| 66 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&git-download-ftp;"/>
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| 67 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 68 | </listitem>
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| 69 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 70 | <para>
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| 71 | Download MD5 sum: &git-md5sum;
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| 72 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 73 | </listitem>
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| 74 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 75 | <para>
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| 76 | Download size: &git-size;
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| 77 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 78 | </listitem>
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| 79 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 80 | <para>
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| 81 | Estimated disk space required: &git-buildsize;
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| 82 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 83 | </listitem>
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| 84 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 85 | <para>
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| 86 | Estimated build time: &git-time;
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| 87 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 88 | </listitem>
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| 89 | </itemizedlist>
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| 90 |
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[435934c] | 91 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 92 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 93 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 94 | <para>
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[a79f8e7] | 95 | <ulink url="&git-root;/git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.xz">
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[7053ca8] | 96 | &git-root;/git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.xz</ulink>
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[2bbb3379] | 97 | (not needed if you've installed <xref linkend="asciidoc"/>,
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| 98 | <xref linkend="xmlto"/>, and prefer to rebuild them)
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[32696a4] | 99 | </para>
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[435934c] | 100 | </listitem>
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| 101 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 102 | <para>
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[a79f8e7] | 103 | <ulink url="&git-root;/git-htmldocs-&git-version;.tar.xz">
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[7053ca8] | 104 | &git-root;/git-htmldocs-&git-version;.tar.xz</ulink>
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[2bbb3379] | 105 | and other docs (not needed if you've installed
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| 106 | <xref linkend="asciidoc"/> and want to rebuild the documentation).
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[32696a4] | 107 | </para>
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[435934c] | 108 | </listitem>
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| 109 | </itemizedlist>
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| 110 |
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[800f6b1] | 111 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Git Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 112 |
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| 113 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[1b2d41b] | 114 | <para role="recommended">
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[4f8ca94] | 115 | <xref linkend="curl"/> (needed to use <application>Git</application> over
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| 116 | http, https, ftp or ftps)
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[1b2d41b] | 117 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 118 |
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| 119 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[1b2d41b] | 120 | <para role="optional">
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[d86a91f] | 121 | <xref linkend="pcre2"/> (<emphasis>or</emphasis> the deprecated <xref
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[cac7f93] | 122 | role="nodep" linkend="pcre"/>), in either case configured with
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[d86a91f] | 123 | <literal>--enable-jit</literal>,
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[4f8ca94] | 124 | <xref linkend="subversion"/> with Perl bindings (for <command>git
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| 125 | svn</command>),
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[572553b] | 126 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="tk"/>
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| 127 | (gitk, a simple <application>Git</application>
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[f9f13ae] | 128 | repository viewer, uses <application>Tk</application> at runtime), and
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| 129 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/>
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[1b2d41b] | 130 | </para>
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| 131 |
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[28814022] | 132 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to create the man pages, html docs
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| 133 | and other docs)</bridgehead>
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[464f030] | 134 | <para role="optional">
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[fad8db2] | 135 | <xref linkend="xmlto"/> and
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[9faa23b6] | 136 | <xref linkend="asciidoc"/> or
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[28814022] | 137 | <ulink url="http://asciidoctor.org/">AsciiDoctor</ulink>, and also
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| 138 | <ulink url="http://dblatex.sourceforge.net/">dblatex</ulink>
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| 139 | (for the PDF version of the user manual), and
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| 140 | <ulink url="http://docbook2x.sourceforge.net/">docbook2x</ulink> to
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| 141 | create info pages
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[1b2d41b] | 142 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 143 |
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| 144 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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[32696a4] | 145 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/git"/>
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| 146 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 147 | </sect2>
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| 148 |
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| 149 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 150 | <title>Installation of Git</title>
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| 151 |
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[32696a4] | 152 | <para>
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| 153 | Install <application>Git</application> by running the following
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| 154 | commands:
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| 155 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 156 |
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[7e81406] | 157 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 158 | --with-gitconfig=/etc/gitconfig \
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| 159 | --with-python=python3 &&
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[800f6b1] | 160 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 161 |
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[6e08e9c0] | 162 | <para>
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| 163 | You can build the man pages and/or html docs, or
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[3ec1600] | 164 | use downloaded ones. If you choose to build them, use the next two
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[6e08e9c0] | 165 | instructions.
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| 166 | </para>
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| 167 |
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[32696a4] | 168 | <para>
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[9faa23b6] | 169 | If you have installed <xref linkend="asciidoc"/> you can
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[32696a4] | 170 | create the html version of the man pages and other docs:
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| 171 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 172 |
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[a42c273] | 173 | <screen remap="doc"><userinput>make html</userinput></screen>
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[800f6b1] | 174 |
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[32696a4] | 175 | <para>
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[9faa23b6] | 176 | If you have installed <xref linkend="asciidoc"/> and
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[32696a4] | 177 | <xref linkend="xmlto"/> you can create the man pages:
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| 178 | </para>
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[435934c] | 179 |
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[a42c273] | 180 | <screen remap="doc"><userinput>make man</userinput></screen>
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[435934c] | 181 |
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[32696a4] | 182 | <para>
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[28814022] | 183 | The test suite can be run in parallel mode. To run the test suite, issue:
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| 184 | <command>make test</command>. If run as a normal user, 0 tests should be
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| 185 | reported as failed in the final summary.
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[32696a4] | 186 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 187 |
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[32696a4] | 188 | <para>
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| 189 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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| 190 | user:
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| 191 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 192 |
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[eacfe160] | 193 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make perllibdir=/usr/lib/perl5/&lfs-perl-version;/site_perl install</userinput></screen>
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[800f6b1] | 194 |
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[6e08e9c0] | 195 | <!-- ==== Method 1 for docs ====== -->
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| 196 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">If you created the man pages and/or html docs</bridgehead>
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| 197 |
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[32696a4] | 198 | <para>
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[3ec1600] | 199 | Install the man pages as the
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[32696a4] | 200 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 201 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 202 |
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[06908bf6] | 203 | <screen role="root"
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| 204 | remap="doc"><userinput>make install-man</userinput></screen>
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[435934c] | 205 |
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[32696a4] | 206 | <para>
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[3ec1600] | 207 | Install the html docs as the
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[32696a4] | 208 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 209 | </para>
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[435934c] | 210 |
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[06908bf6] | 211 | <screen role="root"
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| 212 | remap="doc"><userinput>make htmldir=/usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; install-html</userinput></screen>
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[6e08e9c0] | 213 |
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| 214 | <!-- ==== Method 2 for docs ====== -->
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| 215 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">If you downloaded the man pages and/or html docs</bridgehead>
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[435934c] | 216 |
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[32696a4] | 217 | <para>
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[6e08e9c0] | 218 | If you downloaded the man pages untar them as the
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[32696a4] | 219 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 220 | </para>
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[435934c] | 221 |
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[64419b7] | 222 | <screen role="root"><userinput>tar -xf ../git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.xz \
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| 223 | -C /usr/share/man --no-same-owner --no-overwrite-dir</userinput></screen>
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[435934c] | 224 |
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[32696a4] | 225 | <para>
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| 226 | If you downloaded the html docs untar them as the
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| 227 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 228 | </para>
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[435934c] | 229 |
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[78a00a4e] | 230 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; &&
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| 231 | tar -xf ../git-htmldocs-&git-version;.tar.xz \
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| 232 | -C /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; --no-same-owner --no-overwrite-dir &&
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[0524804] | 233 |
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[78a00a4e] | 234 | find /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; &&
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| 235 | find /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;</userinput></screen>
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[c4ab33b5] | 236 |
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[6e08e9c0] | 237 | <!-- ==== Reorganize docs ====== -->
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[28814022] | 238 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Reorganize text and html in the html-docs (both methods)</bridgehead>
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[6e08e9c0] | 239 |
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| 240 | <para>
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[28814022] | 241 | For both methods, the html-docs include a lot of plain text files.
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| 242 | Reorganize the files as the
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[6e08e9c0] | 243 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 244 | </para>
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| 245 |
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[78a00a4e] | 246 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/man-pages/{html,text} &&
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| 247 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/{git*.txt,man-pages/text} &&
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| 248 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/{git*.,index.,man-pages/}html &&
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[64419b7] | 249 |
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[78a00a4e] | 250 | mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/technical/{html,text} &&
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| 251 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/technical/{*.txt,text} &&
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| 252 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/technical/{*.,}html &&
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| 253 |
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| 254 | mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto/{html,text} &&
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| 255 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto/{*.txt,text} &&
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[6da25cc8] | 256 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto/{*.,}html &&
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| 257 |
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[d86a91f] | 258 | sed -i '/^<a href=/s|howto/|&html/|' /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto-index.html &&
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| 259 | sed -i '/^\* link:/s|howto/|&html/|' /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto-index.txt</userinput></screen>
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[32696a4] | 260 |
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[800f6b1] | 261 | </sect2>
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| 262 |
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| 263 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 264 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 265 |
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[5e5a8d5] | 266 | <para>
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[35943a41] | 267 | <parameter>--with-gitconfig=/etc/gitconfig</parameter>: This sets
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[5e5a8d5] | 268 | <filename>/etc/gitconfig</filename> as the file that stores
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| 269 | the default, system wide, <application>Git</application>
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| 270 | settings.
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| 271 | </para>
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| 272 |
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[32696a4] | 273 | <para>
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[8ff2771] | 274 | <parameter>--with-python=python3</parameter>: Use this switch to use
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[7e81406] | 275 | <application>Python 3</application>, instead of the EOL'ed
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| 276 | <application>Python 2</application>. Python is used for the
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| 277 | <command>git p4</command> interface to Perforce repositories,
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| 278 | and also used in some tests.
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[32696a4] | 279 | </para>
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[435934c] | 280 |
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[32696a4] | 281 | <para>
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[d86a91f] | 282 | <option>--with-libpcre2</option>: Use this switch if
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| 283 | <application>PCRE2</application> is installed and has been built with
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| 284 | the non-default JIT enabled.
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| 285 | </para>
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| 286 |
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| 287 | <para>
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[ff104798] | 288 | <option>--with-libpcre</option>: As an alternative to PCRE2, use this
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[d86a91f] | 289 | switch if the deprecated <application>PCRE</application> is installed
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| 290 | and has been built with the non-default JIT enabled.
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[32696a4] | 291 | </para>
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[0524804] | 292 |
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[32696a4] | 293 | <para>
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| 294 | <command>tar -xf ../git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz -C
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| 295 | /usr/share/man --no-same-owner</command>: This untars
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| 296 | <filename>git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz</filename>. The
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| 297 | <option>-C</option> option makes tar change directory to
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| 298 | <filename class="directory">/usr/share/man</filename> before
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| 299 | it starts to decompress the docs. The <option>--no-same-owner</option>
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| 300 | option stops tar from preserving the user and group details of the
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| 301 | files. This is useful as that user or group may not exist on your
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| 302 | system; this could (potentially) be a security risk.
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| 303 | </para>
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[0524804] | 304 |
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[32696a4] | 305 | <para>
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| 306 | <command>mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; ...</command>: These
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| 307 | commands move some of the files into subfolders to make it easier to sort
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| 308 | through the docs and find what you're looking for.
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| 309 | </para>
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[435934c] | 310 |
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[c4ab33b5] | 311 | <para>
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[49ee8357] | 312 | <command>find ... chmod ...</command>: These commands correct the
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[c4ab33b5] | 313 | permissions in the shipped documentation tar file.
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| 314 | </para>
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| 315 |
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[800f6b1] | 316 | </sect2>
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| 317 |
|
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| 318 | <sect2 role="configuration">
|
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| 319 | <title>Configuring Git</title>
|
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| 320 |
|
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| 321 | <sect3 id="git-config">
|
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| 322 | <title>Config Files</title>
|
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[32696a4] | 323 | <para>
|
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| 324 | <filename>~/.gitconfig</filename> and
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| 325 | <filename>/etc/gitconfig</filename>
|
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| 326 | </para>
|
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[800f6b1] | 327 |
|
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| 328 | <indexterm zone="git git-config">
|
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| 329 | <primary sortas="e-AA.gitconfig">~/.gitconfig</primary>
|
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| 330 | </indexterm>
|
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| 331 |
|
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| 332 | <indexterm zone="git git-config">
|
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| 333 | <primary sortas="e-etc-gitconfig">/etc/gitconfig</primary>
|
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| 334 | </indexterm>
|
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[32696a4] | 335 |
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[800f6b1] | 336 | </sect3>
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| 337 |
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| 338 | </sect2>
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| 339 |
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| 340 | <sect2 role="content">
|
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| 341 | <title>Contents</title>
|
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| 342 |
|
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| 343 | <segmentedlist>
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| 344 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
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[c3c56b2] | 345 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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[800f6b1] | 346 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 347 |
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| 348 | <seglistitem>
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[32696a4] | 349 | <seg>
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[21b1ead] | 350 | git, git-receive-pack, git-upload-archive, and
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| 351 | git-upload-pack (hardlinked to each
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| 352 | other), git-cvsserver, git-shell, and gitk
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[32696a4] | 353 | </seg>
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| 354 | <seg>
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| 355 | None
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| 356 | </seg>
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| 357 | <seg>
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[21b1ead] | 358 | /usr/libexec/git-core, and
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[5a04ffa] | 359 | /usr/share/{doc/git-&git-version;,git-core,git-gui,gitk,gitweb}
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[32696a4] | 360 | </seg>
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[800f6b1] | 361 | </seglistitem>
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| 362 | </segmentedlist>
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| 363 |
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| 364 | <variablelist>
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| 365 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 366 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 367 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 368 |
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| 369 | <varlistentry id="git-prog">
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| 370 | <term><command>git</command></term>
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| 371 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 372 | <para>
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[4c24eb0a] | 373 | is the stupid content tracker
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[32696a4] | 374 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 375 | <indexterm zone="git git-prog">
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| 376 | <primary sortas="b-git">git</primary>
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| 377 | </indexterm>
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| 378 | </listitem>
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| 379 | </varlistentry>
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| 380 |
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| 381 | <varlistentry id="git-cvsserver">
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| 382 | <term><command>git-cvsserver</command></term>
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| 383 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 384 | <para>
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[4c24eb0a] | 385 | is a CVS server emulator for <application>Git</application>
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[32696a4] | 386 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 387 | <indexterm zone="git git-cvsserver">
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| 388 | <primary sortas="b-git-cvsserver">git-cvsserver</primary>
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| 389 | </indexterm>
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| 390 | </listitem>
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| 391 | </varlistentry>
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| 392 |
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| 393 | <varlistentry id="gitk">
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| 394 | <term><command>gitk</command></term>
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| 395 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 396 | <para>
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[a79f8e7] | 397 | is a graphical <application>Git</application> repository browser
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[4c24eb0a] | 398 | (needs <xref linkend="tk"/>)
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[32696a4] | 399 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 400 | <indexterm zone="git gitk">
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| 401 | <primary sortas="b-gitk">gitk</primary>
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| 402 | </indexterm>
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| 403 | </listitem>
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| 404 | </varlistentry>
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| 405 |
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| 406 | <varlistentry id="git-receive-pack">
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| 407 | <term><command>git-receive-pack</command></term>
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| 408 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 409 | <para>
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| 410 | is invoked by <command>git send-pack</command> and updates the
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[4c24eb0a] | 411 | repository with the information fed from the remote end
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[32696a4] | 412 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 413 | <indexterm zone="git git-receive-pack">
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| 414 | <primary sortas="b-git-receive-pack">git-receive-pack</primary>
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| 415 | </indexterm>
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| 416 | </listitem>
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| 417 | </varlistentry>
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| 418 |
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| 419 | <varlistentry id="git-shell">
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| 420 | <term><command>git-shell</command></term>
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| 421 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 422 | <para>
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| 423 | is a login shell for SSH accounts to provide restricted Git
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[4c24eb0a] | 424 | access
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[32696a4] | 425 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 426 | <indexterm zone="git git-shell">
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| 427 | <primary sortas="b-git-shell">git-shell</primary>
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| 428 | </indexterm>
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| 429 | </listitem>
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| 430 | </varlistentry>
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| 431 |
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| 432 | <varlistentry id="git-upload-archive">
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| 433 | <term><command>git-upload-archive</command></term>
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| 434 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 435 | <para>
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| 436 | is invoked by <command>git archive --remote</command> and sends
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[4c24eb0a] | 437 | a generated archive to the other end over the git protocol
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[32696a4] | 438 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 439 | <indexterm zone="git git-upload-archive">
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| 440 | <primary sortas="b-git-upload-archive">git-upload-archive</primary>
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| 441 | </indexterm>
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| 442 | </listitem>
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| 443 | </varlistentry>
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| 444 |
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| 445 | <varlistentry id="git-upload-pack">
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| 446 | <term><command>git-upload-pack</command></term>
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| 447 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 448 | <para>
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| 449 | is invoked by <command>git fetch-pack</command>, it discovers
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| 450 | what objects the other side is missing, and sends them after
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[4c24eb0a] | 451 | packing
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[32696a4] | 452 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 453 | <indexterm zone="git git-upload-pack">
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| 454 | <primary sortas="b-git-upload-pack">git-upload-pack</primary>
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| 455 | </indexterm>
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| 456 | </listitem>
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| 457 | </varlistentry>
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[32696a4] | 458 |
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[800f6b1] | 459 | </variablelist>
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[32696a4] | 460 |
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[800f6b1] | 461 | </sect2>
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[32696a4] | 462 |
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[800f6b1] | 463 | </sect1>
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