[800f6b1] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[8dfc5c3] | 7 | <!ENTITY git-root "&kernel-dl;/software/scm/git" >
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[a79f8e7] | 8 |
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[dba6b4e0] | 9 | <!ENTITY git-download-http "&git-root;/git-&git-version;.tar.xz">
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[faa68e4a] | 10 | <!ENTITY git-download-ftp " ">
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[abf8d12] | 11 | <!ENTITY git-md5sum "de30d259ad0f8f2ac22b0584e567daae">
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[6f0a3e2a] | 12 |
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| 13 | <!ENTITY git-size "6.2 MB">
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[7e09b3f] | 14 | <!-- using gcc-8.1 the build and install are much bigger than with gcc-7.3 -->
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[5d20400] | 15 | <!-- but people keep forgetting that an install not only needs the nett build
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| 16 | space, it also needs the install space (or DESTDIR) -->
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[abf8d12] | 17 | <!ENTITY git-buildsize "213 MB (with downloaded documentation, add 16 MB to build documentation)">
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[6030130] | 18 | <!-- With 2.23.0, there was a large increase in time for tests. Possibly disk related? -->
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[25ff6d5] | 19 | <!-- Confirmed that it is disk related.-->
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[abf8d12] | 20 | <!ENTITY git-time "0.3 SBU (with parallelism=4; add 0.4 SBU for building documentation and 1.7 SBU for tests, both with parallelism=4)">
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[800f6b1] | 21 | ]>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <sect1 id="git" xreflabel="git-&git-version;">
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| 24 | <?dbhtml filename="git.html"?>
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| 25 |
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| 26 | <sect1info>
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| 27 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 28 | </sect1info>
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| 29 |
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| 30 | <title>Git-&git-version;</title>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <indexterm zone="git">
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[32696a4] | 33 | <primary sortas="a-Git">Git</primary>
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[800f6b1] | 34 | </indexterm>
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| 35 |
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| 36 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 37 | <title>Introduction to Git</title>
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| 38 |
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[32696a4] | 39 | <para>
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| 40 | <application>Git</application> is a free and open source, distributed
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| 41 | version control system designed to handle everything from small to very
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| 42 | large projects with speed and efficiency. Every
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| 43 | <application>Git</application> clone is a full-fledged repository with
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[bdf19997] | 44 | complete history and full revision tracking capabilities, not dependent
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| 45 | on network access or a central server. Branching and merging are fast and
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| 46 | easy to do. <application>Git</application> is used for version control of
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[9276b6ee] | 47 | files, much like tools such as <xref linkend="mercurial"/>,
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[32696a4] | 48 | <application>Bazaar</application>, <xref linkend="subversion"/>,
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[d1c51434] | 49 | <ulink url="http://www.nongnu.org/cvs/">CVS</ulink>,
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| 50 | <application>Perforce</application>, and
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[32696a4] | 51 | <application>Team Foundation Server</application>.
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| 52 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 53 |
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[4a2c778d] | 54 | &lfs101_checked;
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[800f6b1] | 55 |
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| 56 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 57 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 58 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 59 | <para>
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| 60 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&git-download-http;"/>
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| 61 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 62 | </listitem>
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| 63 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 64 | <para>
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| 65 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&git-download-ftp;"/>
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| 66 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 67 | </listitem>
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| 68 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 69 | <para>
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| 70 | Download MD5 sum: &git-md5sum;
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| 71 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 72 | </listitem>
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| 73 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 74 | <para>
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| 75 | Download size: &git-size;
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| 76 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 77 | </listitem>
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| 78 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 79 | <para>
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| 80 | Estimated disk space required: &git-buildsize;
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| 81 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 82 | </listitem>
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| 83 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 84 | <para>
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| 85 | Estimated build time: &git-time;
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| 86 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 87 | </listitem>
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| 88 | </itemizedlist>
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| 89 |
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[435934c] | 90 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 91 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 92 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 93 | <para>
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[a79f8e7] | 94 | <ulink url="&git-root;/git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.xz">
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[7053ca8] | 95 | &git-root;/git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.xz</ulink>
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[2bbb3379] | 96 | (not needed if you've installed <xref linkend="asciidoc"/>,
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| 97 | <xref linkend="xmlto"/>, and prefer to rebuild them)
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[32696a4] | 98 | </para>
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[435934c] | 99 | </listitem>
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| 100 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 101 | <para>
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[a79f8e7] | 102 | <ulink url="&git-root;/git-htmldocs-&git-version;.tar.xz">
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[7053ca8] | 103 | &git-root;/git-htmldocs-&git-version;.tar.xz</ulink>
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[2bbb3379] | 104 | and other docs (not needed if you've installed
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| 105 | <xref linkend="asciidoc"/> and want to rebuild the documentation).
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[32696a4] | 106 | </para>
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[435934c] | 107 | </listitem>
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| 108 | </itemizedlist>
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| 109 |
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[800f6b1] | 110 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Git Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 111 |
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| 112 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[1b2d41b] | 113 | <para role="recommended">
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[4f8ca94] | 114 | <xref linkend="curl"/> (needed to use <application>Git</application> over
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| 115 | http, https, ftp or ftps)
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[1b2d41b] | 116 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 117 |
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| 118 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[1b2d41b] | 119 | <para role="optional">
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[4992564] | 120 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="openssh"/> (runtime, needed to use
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| 121 | <application>Git</application> over ssh),
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[d86a91f] | 122 | <xref linkend="pcre2"/> (<emphasis>or</emphasis> the deprecated <xref
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[cac7f93] | 123 | role="nodep" linkend="pcre"/>), in either case configured with
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[d86a91f] | 124 | <literal>--enable-jit</literal>,
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[f1c6a8a] | 125 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="subversion"/> with Perl bindings
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| 126 | (runtime, for <command>git svn</command>),
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[572553b] | 127 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="tk"/>
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| 128 | (gitk, a simple <application>Git</application>
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[bc0c417] | 129 | repository viewer, uses <application>Tk</application> at runtime),
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| 130 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/>,
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| 131 | <ulink url="https://metacpan.org/pod/Authen::SASL">Authen::SASL</ulink> and
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| 132 | <ulink url="https://metacpan.org/pod/MIME::Base64">MIME::Base64</ulink>
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| 133 | (both runtime, for <command>git send-email</command>)
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[1b2d41b] | 134 | </para>
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| 135 |
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[28814022] | 136 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to create the man pages, html docs
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| 137 | and other docs)</bridgehead>
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[464f030] | 138 | <para role="optional">
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[fad8db2] | 139 | <xref linkend="xmlto"/> and
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[b1c3841] | 140 | <xref linkend="asciidoc"/>
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| 141 | <!-- or xref linkend="asciidoctor", doesn't work now because it needs docbook-xsl-ns -->,
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| 142 | and also
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[28814022] | 143 | <ulink url="http://dblatex.sourceforge.net/">dblatex</ulink>
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| 144 | (for the PDF version of the user manual), and
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| 145 | <ulink url="http://docbook2x.sourceforge.net/">docbook2x</ulink> to
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| 146 | create info pages
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[1b2d41b] | 147 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 148 |
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| 149 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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[32696a4] | 150 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/git"/>
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| 151 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 152 | </sect2>
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| 153 |
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| 154 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 155 | <title>Installation of Git</title>
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| 156 |
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[32696a4] | 157 | <para>
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| 158 | Install <application>Git</application> by running the following
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| 159 | commands:
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| 160 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 161 |
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[7e81406] | 162 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 163 | --with-gitconfig=/etc/gitconfig \
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| 164 | --with-python=python3 &&
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[800f6b1] | 165 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 166 |
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[6e08e9c0] | 167 | <para>
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| 168 | You can build the man pages and/or html docs, or
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[3ec1600] | 169 | use downloaded ones. If you choose to build them, use the next two
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[6e08e9c0] | 170 | instructions.
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| 171 | </para>
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| 172 |
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[32696a4] | 173 | <para>
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[9faa23b6] | 174 | If you have installed <xref linkend="asciidoc"/> you can
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[32696a4] | 175 | create the html version of the man pages and other docs:
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| 176 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 177 |
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[a42c273] | 178 | <screen remap="doc"><userinput>make html</userinput></screen>
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[800f6b1] | 179 |
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[32696a4] | 180 | <para>
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[9faa23b6] | 181 | If you have installed <xref linkend="asciidoc"/> and
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[32696a4] | 182 | <xref linkend="xmlto"/> you can create the man pages:
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| 183 | </para>
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[435934c] | 184 |
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[a42c273] | 185 | <screen remap="doc"><userinput>make man</userinput></screen>
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[435934c] | 186 |
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[32696a4] | 187 | <para>
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[28814022] | 188 | The test suite can be run in parallel mode. To run the test suite, issue:
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| 189 | <command>make test</command>. If run as a normal user, 0 tests should be
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| 190 | reported as failed in the final summary.
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[32696a4] | 191 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 192 |
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[32696a4] | 193 | <para>
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| 194 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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| 195 | user:
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| 196 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 197 |
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[eacfe160] | 198 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make perllibdir=/usr/lib/perl5/&lfs-perl-version;/site_perl install</userinput></screen>
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[800f6b1] | 199 |
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[6e08e9c0] | 200 | <!-- ==== Method 1 for docs ====== -->
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| 201 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">If you created the man pages and/or html docs</bridgehead>
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| 202 |
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[32696a4] | 203 | <para>
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[3ec1600] | 204 | Install the man pages as the
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[32696a4] | 205 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 206 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 207 |
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[06908bf6] | 208 | <screen role="root"
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| 209 | remap="doc"><userinput>make install-man</userinput></screen>
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[435934c] | 210 |
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[32696a4] | 211 | <para>
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[3ec1600] | 212 | Install the html docs as the
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[32696a4] | 213 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 214 | </para>
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[435934c] | 215 |
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[06908bf6] | 216 | <screen role="root"
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| 217 | remap="doc"><userinput>make htmldir=/usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; install-html</userinput></screen>
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[6e08e9c0] | 218 |
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| 219 | <!-- ==== Method 2 for docs ====== -->
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| 220 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">If you downloaded the man pages and/or html docs</bridgehead>
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[435934c] | 221 |
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[32696a4] | 222 | <para>
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[6e08e9c0] | 223 | If you downloaded the man pages untar them as the
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[32696a4] | 224 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 225 | </para>
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[435934c] | 226 |
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[64419b7] | 227 | <screen role="root"><userinput>tar -xf ../git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.xz \
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| 228 | -C /usr/share/man --no-same-owner --no-overwrite-dir</userinput></screen>
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[435934c] | 229 |
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[32696a4] | 230 | <para>
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| 231 | If you downloaded the html docs untar them as the
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| 232 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 233 | </para>
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[435934c] | 234 |
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[78a00a4e] | 235 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; &&
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| 236 | tar -xf ../git-htmldocs-&git-version;.tar.xz \
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| 237 | -C /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; --no-same-owner --no-overwrite-dir &&
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[0524804] | 238 |
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[78a00a4e] | 239 | find /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; &&
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| 240 | find /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;</userinput></screen>
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[c4ab33b5] | 241 |
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[6e08e9c0] | 242 | <!-- ==== Reorganize docs ====== -->
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[28814022] | 243 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Reorganize text and html in the html-docs (both methods)</bridgehead>
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[6e08e9c0] | 244 |
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| 245 | <para>
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[28814022] | 246 | For both methods, the html-docs include a lot of plain text files.
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| 247 | Reorganize the files as the
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[6e08e9c0] | 248 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 249 | </para>
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| 250 |
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[78a00a4e] | 251 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/man-pages/{html,text} &&
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| 252 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/{git*.txt,man-pages/text} &&
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| 253 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/{git*.,index.,man-pages/}html &&
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[64419b7] | 254 |
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[78a00a4e] | 255 | mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/technical/{html,text} &&
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| 256 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/technical/{*.txt,text} &&
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| 257 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/technical/{*.,}html &&
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| 258 |
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| 259 | mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto/{html,text} &&
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| 260 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto/{*.txt,text} &&
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[6da25cc8] | 261 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto/{*.,}html &&
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| 262 |
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[d86a91f] | 263 | sed -i '/^<a href=/s|howto/|&html/|' /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto-index.html &&
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| 264 | sed -i '/^\* link:/s|howto/|&html/|' /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto-index.txt</userinput></screen>
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[32696a4] | 265 |
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[800f6b1] | 266 | </sect2>
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| 267 |
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| 268 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 269 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 270 |
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[5e5a8d5] | 271 | <para>
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[35943a41] | 272 | <parameter>--with-gitconfig=/etc/gitconfig</parameter>: This sets
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[5e5a8d5] | 273 | <filename>/etc/gitconfig</filename> as the file that stores
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| 274 | the default, system wide, <application>Git</application>
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| 275 | settings.
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| 276 | </para>
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| 277 |
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[32696a4] | 278 | <para>
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[8ff2771] | 279 | <parameter>--with-python=python3</parameter>: Use this switch to use
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[7e81406] | 280 | <application>Python 3</application>, instead of the EOL'ed
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| 281 | <application>Python 2</application>. Python is used for the
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| 282 | <command>git p4</command> interface to Perforce repositories,
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| 283 | and also used in some tests.
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[32696a4] | 284 | </para>
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[435934c] | 285 |
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[32696a4] | 286 | <para>
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[d86a91f] | 287 | <option>--with-libpcre2</option>: Use this switch if
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| 288 | <application>PCRE2</application> is installed and has been built with
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| 289 | the non-default JIT enabled.
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| 290 | </para>
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| 291 |
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| 292 | <para>
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[ff104798] | 293 | <option>--with-libpcre</option>: As an alternative to PCRE2, use this
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[d86a91f] | 294 | switch if the deprecated <application>PCRE</application> is installed
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| 295 | and has been built with the non-default JIT enabled.
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[32696a4] | 296 | </para>
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[0524804] | 297 |
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[32696a4] | 298 | <para>
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| 299 | <command>tar -xf ../git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz -C
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| 300 | /usr/share/man --no-same-owner</command>: This untars
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| 301 | <filename>git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz</filename>. The
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| 302 | <option>-C</option> option makes tar change directory to
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| 303 | <filename class="directory">/usr/share/man</filename> before
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| 304 | it starts to decompress the docs. The <option>--no-same-owner</option>
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| 305 | option stops tar from preserving the user and group details of the
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| 306 | files. This is useful as that user or group may not exist on your
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| 307 | system; this could (potentially) be a security risk.
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| 308 | </para>
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[0524804] | 309 |
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[32696a4] | 310 | <para>
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| 311 | <command>mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; ...</command>: These
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| 312 | commands move some of the files into subfolders to make it easier to sort
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| 313 | through the docs and find what you're looking for.
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| 314 | </para>
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[435934c] | 315 |
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[c4ab33b5] | 316 | <para>
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[49ee8357] | 317 | <command>find ... chmod ...</command>: These commands correct the
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[c4ab33b5] | 318 | permissions in the shipped documentation tar file.
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| 319 | </para>
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| 320 |
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[800f6b1] | 321 | </sect2>
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| 322 |
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| 323 | <sect2 role="configuration">
|
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| 324 | <title>Configuring Git</title>
|
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| 325 |
|
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| 326 | <sect3 id="git-config">
|
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| 327 | <title>Config Files</title>
|
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[32696a4] | 328 | <para>
|
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| 329 | <filename>~/.gitconfig</filename> and
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| 330 | <filename>/etc/gitconfig</filename>
|
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| 331 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 332 |
|
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| 333 | <indexterm zone="git git-config">
|
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| 334 | <primary sortas="e-AA.gitconfig">~/.gitconfig</primary>
|
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| 335 | </indexterm>
|
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| 336 |
|
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| 337 | <indexterm zone="git git-config">
|
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| 338 | <primary sortas="e-etc-gitconfig">/etc/gitconfig</primary>
|
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| 339 | </indexterm>
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[32696a4] | 340 |
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[800f6b1] | 341 | </sect3>
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| 342 |
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| 343 | </sect2>
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| 344 |
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| 345 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 346 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 347 |
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| 348 | <segmentedlist>
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| 349 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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[c3c56b2] | 350 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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[800f6b1] | 351 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 352 |
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| 353 | <seglistitem>
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[32696a4] | 354 | <seg>
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[21b1ead] | 355 | git, git-receive-pack, git-upload-archive, and
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| 356 | git-upload-pack (hardlinked to each
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| 357 | other), git-cvsserver, git-shell, and gitk
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[32696a4] | 358 | </seg>
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| 359 | <seg>
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| 360 | None
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| 361 | </seg>
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| 362 | <seg>
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[21b1ead] | 363 | /usr/libexec/git-core, and
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[5a04ffa] | 364 | /usr/share/{doc/git-&git-version;,git-core,git-gui,gitk,gitweb}
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[32696a4] | 365 | </seg>
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[800f6b1] | 366 | </seglistitem>
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| 367 | </segmentedlist>
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| 368 |
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| 369 | <variablelist>
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| 370 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 371 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 372 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 373 |
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| 374 | <varlistentry id="git-prog">
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| 375 | <term><command>git</command></term>
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| 376 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 377 | <para>
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[4c24eb0a] | 378 | is the stupid content tracker
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[32696a4] | 379 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 380 | <indexterm zone="git git-prog">
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| 381 | <primary sortas="b-git">git</primary>
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| 382 | </indexterm>
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| 383 | </listitem>
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| 384 | </varlistentry>
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| 385 |
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| 386 | <varlistentry id="git-cvsserver">
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| 387 | <term><command>git-cvsserver</command></term>
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| 388 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 389 | <para>
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[4c24eb0a] | 390 | is a CVS server emulator for <application>Git</application>
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[32696a4] | 391 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 392 | <indexterm zone="git git-cvsserver">
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| 393 | <primary sortas="b-git-cvsserver">git-cvsserver</primary>
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| 394 | </indexterm>
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| 395 | </listitem>
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| 396 | </varlistentry>
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| 397 |
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| 398 | <varlistentry id="gitk">
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| 399 | <term><command>gitk</command></term>
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| 400 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 401 | <para>
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[a79f8e7] | 402 | is a graphical <application>Git</application> repository browser
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[4c24eb0a] | 403 | (needs <xref linkend="tk"/>)
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[32696a4] | 404 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 405 | <indexterm zone="git gitk">
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| 406 | <primary sortas="b-gitk">gitk</primary>
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| 407 | </indexterm>
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| 408 | </listitem>
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| 409 | </varlistentry>
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| 410 |
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| 411 | <varlistentry id="git-receive-pack">
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| 412 | <term><command>git-receive-pack</command></term>
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| 413 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 414 | <para>
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| 415 | is invoked by <command>git send-pack</command> and updates the
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[4c24eb0a] | 416 | repository with the information fed from the remote end
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[32696a4] | 417 | </para>
|
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[800f6b1] | 418 | <indexterm zone="git git-receive-pack">
|
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| 419 | <primary sortas="b-git-receive-pack">git-receive-pack</primary>
|
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| 420 | </indexterm>
|
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| 421 | </listitem>
|
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| 422 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 423 |
|
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| 424 | <varlistentry id="git-shell">
|
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| 425 | <term><command>git-shell</command></term>
|
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| 426 | <listitem>
|
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[32696a4] | 427 | <para>
|
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| 428 | is a login shell for SSH accounts to provide restricted Git
|
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[4c24eb0a] | 429 | access
|
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[32696a4] | 430 | </para>
|
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[800f6b1] | 431 | <indexterm zone="git git-shell">
|
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| 432 | <primary sortas="b-git-shell">git-shell</primary>
|
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| 433 | </indexterm>
|
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| 434 | </listitem>
|
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| 435 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 436 |
|
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| 437 | <varlistentry id="git-upload-archive">
|
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| 438 | <term><command>git-upload-archive</command></term>
|
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| 439 | <listitem>
|
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[32696a4] | 440 | <para>
|
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| 441 | is invoked by <command>git archive --remote</command> and sends
|
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[4c24eb0a] | 442 | a generated archive to the other end over the git protocol
|
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[32696a4] | 443 | </para>
|
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[800f6b1] | 444 | <indexterm zone="git git-upload-archive">
|
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| 445 | <primary sortas="b-git-upload-archive">git-upload-archive</primary>
|
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| 446 | </indexterm>
|
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| 447 | </listitem>
|
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| 448 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 449 |
|
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| 450 | <varlistentry id="git-upload-pack">
|
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| 451 | <term><command>git-upload-pack</command></term>
|
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| 452 | <listitem>
|
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[32696a4] | 453 | <para>
|
---|
| 454 | is invoked by <command>git fetch-pack</command>, it discovers
|
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| 455 | what objects the other side is missing, and sends them after
|
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[4c24eb0a] | 456 | packing
|
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[32696a4] | 457 | </para>
|
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[800f6b1] | 458 | <indexterm zone="git git-upload-pack">
|
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| 459 | <primary sortas="b-git-upload-pack">git-upload-pack</primary>
|
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| 460 | </indexterm>
|
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| 461 | </listitem>
|
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| 462 | </varlistentry>
|
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[32696a4] | 463 |
|
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[800f6b1] | 464 | </variablelist>
|
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[32696a4] | 465 |
|
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[800f6b1] | 466 | </sect2>
|
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[32696a4] | 467 |
|
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[800f6b1] | 468 | </sect1>
|
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