[800f6b1] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[a79f8e7] | 7 | <!ENTITY git-root "https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git" >
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| 8 |
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[dba6b4e0] | 9 | <!ENTITY git-download-http "&git-root;/git-&git-version;.tar.xz">
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[95015060] | 10 | <!ENTITY git-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-&git-version;.tar.xz">
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[d7bee48] | 11 | <!ENTITY git-md5sum "b8edb4ae34828fda6aa2a4478089b107">
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[9a3e4ba] | 12 | <!ENTITY git-size "3.8 MB">
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[d7bee48] | 13 | <!ENTITY git-buildsize "375 MB (including the pre-built documentation)">
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| 14 | <!ENTITY git-time "0.8 SBU (add 2.6 SBU for building documentation, add 4.3 SBU for tests)">
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[800f6b1] | 15 | ]>
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| 16 |
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| 17 | <sect1 id="git" xreflabel="git-&git-version;">
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| 18 | <?dbhtml filename="git.html"?>
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| 19 |
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| 20 | <sect1info>
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| 21 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 22 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 23 | </sect1info>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <title>Git-&git-version;</title>
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| 26 |
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| 27 | <indexterm zone="git">
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[32696a4] | 28 | <primary sortas="a-Git">Git</primary>
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[800f6b1] | 29 | </indexterm>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 32 | <title>Introduction to Git</title>
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| 33 |
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[32696a4] | 34 | <para>
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| 35 | <application>Git</application> is a free and open source, distributed
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| 36 | version control system designed to handle everything from small to very
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| 37 | large projects with speed and efficiency. Every
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| 38 | <application>Git</application> clone is a full-fledged repository with
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[ac38e9dc] | 39 | complete history and full revision tracking capabilities, not dependent
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| 40 | on network access or a central server. Branching and merging are fast and
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| 41 | easy to do. <application>Git</application> is used for version control of
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| 42 | files, much like tools such as <xref linkend="mercurial"/>,
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[32696a4] | 43 | <application>Bazaar</application>, <xref linkend="subversion"/>,
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[2037ec4] | 44 | <ulink url="http://www.nongnu.org/cvs/">CVS</ulink>,
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| 45 | <application>Perforce</application>, and
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[32696a4] | 46 | <application>Team Foundation Server</application>.
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| 47 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 48 |
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[2037ec4] | 49 | &lfs78_checked;
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[800f6b1] | 50 |
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| 51 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 52 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 53 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 54 | <para>
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| 55 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&git-download-http;"/>
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| 56 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 59 | <para>
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| 60 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&git-download-ftp;"/>
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| 61 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 62 | </listitem>
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| 63 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 64 | <para>
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| 65 | Download MD5 sum: &git-md5sum;
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| 66 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 67 | </listitem>
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| 68 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 69 | <para>
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| 70 | Download size: &git-size;
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| 71 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 72 | </listitem>
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| 73 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 74 | <para>
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| 75 | Estimated disk space required: &git-buildsize;
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| 76 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 77 | </listitem>
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| 78 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 79 | <para>
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| 80 | Estimated build time: &git-time;
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| 81 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 82 | </listitem>
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| 83 | </itemizedlist>
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| 84 |
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[435934c] | 85 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 86 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 87 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 88 | <para>
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[a79f8e7] | 89 | <ulink url="&git-root;/git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.xz">
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[7053ca8] | 90 | &git-root;/git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.xz</ulink>
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[2037ec4] | 91 | (if you prefer the original, not needed if you've installed asciidoc
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| 92 | and xmlto and prefer to build them).
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[32696a4] | 93 | </para>
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[435934c] | 94 | </listitem>
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| 95 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 96 | <para>
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[a79f8e7] | 97 | <ulink url="&git-root;/git-htmldocs-&git-version;.tar.xz">
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[7053ca8] | 98 | &git-root;/git-htmldocs-&git-version;.tar.xz</ulink>
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[2037ec4] | 99 | and other docs (if you prefer the original, not needed if you've
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| 100 | installed asciidoc and prefer to build them).
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[32696a4] | 101 | </para>
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[435934c] | 102 | </listitem>
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| 103 | </itemizedlist>
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| 104 |
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[800f6b1] | 105 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Git Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 106 |
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| 107 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[1b2d41b] | 108 | <para role="recommended">
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[0d7900a] | 109 | <xref linkend="curl"/> (needed to use <application>Git</application> over http,
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[32696a4] | 110 | https, ftp or ftps),
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[56605b9] | 111 | <xref linkend="openssl"/>, and
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[32696a4] | 112 | <xref linkend="python2"/>
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[1b2d41b] | 113 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 114 |
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| 115 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[1b2d41b] | 116 | <para role="optional">
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[05ce77a] | 117 | <xref linkend="pcre"/>,
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[ac38e9dc] | 118 | <xref linkend="subversion"/> with Perl bindings (for <command>git svn</command>),
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[1b2d41b] | 119 | <xref linkend="tk"/> (gitk, a simple <application>Git</application>
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[ac38e9dc] | 120 | repository viewer, uses <application>Tk</application> at runtime), and
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| 121 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/>
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[1b2d41b] | 122 | </para>
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| 123 |
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[419681d6] | 124 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to create the man pages, html docs,
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| 125 | and other docs)</bridgehead>
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[1b2d41b] | 126 | <para>
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[fad8db2] | 127 | <xref linkend="xmlto"/> and
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[37191af] | 128 | <xref linkend="asciidoc"/> or
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[419681d6] | 129 | <ulink url="http://asciidoctor.org/">AsciiDoctor</ulink>, and also
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| 130 | <ulink url="http://dblatex.sourceforge.net/">dblatex</ulink>
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| 131 | (for the PDF version of the user manual), and
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| 132 | <ulink url="http://docbook2x.sourceforge.net/">docbook2x</ulink> to
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| 133 | create info pages
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[1b2d41b] | 134 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 135 |
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| 136 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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[32696a4] | 137 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/git"/>
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| 138 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 139 | </sect2>
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| 140 |
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| 141 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 142 | <title>Installation of Git</title>
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| 143 |
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[32696a4] | 144 | <para>
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| 145 | Install <application>Git</application> by running the following
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| 146 | commands:
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| 147 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 148 |
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[607c1e67] | 149 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --with-gitconfig=/etc/gitconfig &&
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[800f6b1] | 150 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 151 |
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[e9e0e8a1] | 152 | <para>
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[2037ec4] | 153 | You can build the man pages and/or html docs, or
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| 154 | use downloaded ones. If you choose to build them, use next two following
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| 155 | instructions.
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| 156 | </para>
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| 157 |
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| 158 | <para>
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[37191af] | 159 | If you have installed <xref linkend="asciidoc"/> you can
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[2037ec4] | 160 | create the html version of the man pages and other docs:
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[32696a4] | 161 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 162 |
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[65fe9d8] | 163 | <screen><userinput>make html</userinput></screen>
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[800f6b1] | 164 |
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[32696a4] | 165 | <para>
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[37191af] | 166 | If you have installed <xref linkend="asciidoc"/> and
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[2037ec4] | 167 | <xref linkend="xmlto"/> you can create the man pages:
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[32696a4] | 168 | </para>
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[435934c] | 169 |
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[65fe9d8] | 170 | <screen><userinput>make man</userinput></screen>
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[435934c] | 171 |
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[32696a4] | 172 | <para>
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[9a3e4ba] | 173 | <!-- The test suite can be run in parallel mode. To run the test suite, issue: -->
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[419681d6] | 174 | <!-- The test suite fails early, in 'blame respects encoding', because grep-2.23
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[9a3e4ba] | 175 | treats data in the locale tests as binary. To run the tests up to that
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| 176 | point issue:
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| 177 | <command>make test</command>. -->
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[419681d6] | 178 | The test suite can be run in parallel mode. To run the test suite, issue:
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| 179 | <command>make test</command>. If run as a normal user, 0 test should be
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| 180 | reported as failed in the final summary.
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[32696a4] | 181 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 182 |
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[32696a4] | 183 | <para>
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| 184 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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| 185 | user:
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| 186 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 187 |
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| 188 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 189 |
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[2037ec4] | 190 | <!-- ==== Method 1 for docs ====== -->
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| 191 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">If you created the man pages and/or html docs</bridgehead>
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| 192 |
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[32696a4] | 193 | <para>
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[2037ec4] | 194 | Install the man pages as
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| 195 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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[32696a4] | 196 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 197 |
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| 198 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-man</userinput></screen>
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[435934c] | 199 |
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[32696a4] | 200 | <para>
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[2037ec4] | 201 | Install the html docs as
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| 202 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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[32696a4] | 203 | </para>
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[435934c] | 204 |
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[2037ec4] | 205 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make htmldir=/usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; install-html</userinput></screen>
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| 206 |
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| 207 | <!-- ==== Method 2 for docs ====== -->
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| 208 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">If you downloaded the man pages and/or html docs</bridgehead>
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[435934c] | 209 |
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[32696a4] | 210 | <para>
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[2037ec4] | 211 | If you downloaded the man pages untar them as the
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| 212 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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[32696a4] | 213 | </para>
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[435934c] | 214 |
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[2037ec4] | 215 | <screen role="root"><userinput>tar -xf ../git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.xz \
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| 216 | -C /usr/share/man --no-same-owner --no-overwrite-dir</userinput></screen>
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[435934c] | 217 |
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[32696a4] | 218 | <para>
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[2037ec4] | 219 | If you downloaded the html docs untar them as the
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| 220 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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[32696a4] | 221 | </para>
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[435934c] | 222 |
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[2037ec4] | 223 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; &&
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[ac38e9dc] | 224 | tar -xf ../git-htmldocs-&git-version;.tar.xz \
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| 225 | -C /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; --no-same-owner --no-overwrite-dir &&
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[0524804] | 226 |
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[2037ec4] | 227 | find /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; &&
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[ac38e9dc] | 228 | find /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;</userinput></screen>
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[e9e0e8a1] | 229 |
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[2037ec4] | 230 | <!-- ==== Reorganize docs ====== -->
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| 231 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Reorganize man pages and/or html docs (both methods)</bridgehead>
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| 232 |
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[e9e0e8a1] | 233 | <para>
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[419681d6] | 234 | For both methods, the html-docs include a lot of plain text files.
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| 235 | Reorganize the files as the
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[2037ec4] | 236 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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[e9e0e8a1] | 237 | </para>
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| 238 |
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[2037ec4] | 239 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/man-pages/{html,text} &&
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[ac38e9dc] | 240 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/{git*.txt,man-pages/text} &&
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| 241 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/{git*.,index.,man-pages/}html &&
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| 242 |
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[2037ec4] | 243 | mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/technical/{html,text} &&
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[ac38e9dc] | 244 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/technical/{*.txt,text} &&
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| 245 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/technical/{*.,}html &&
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| 246 |
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[2037ec4] | 247 | mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto/{html,text} &&
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[ac38e9dc] | 248 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto/{*.txt,text} &&
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| 249 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto/{*.,}html</userinput></screen>
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[32696a4] | 250 |
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[800f6b1] | 251 | </sect2>
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| 252 |
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| 253 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 254 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 255 |
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[5e5a8d5] | 256 | <para>
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[35943a41] | 257 | <parameter>--with-gitconfig=/etc/gitconfig</parameter>: This sets
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[5e5a8d5] | 258 | <filename>/etc/gitconfig</filename> as the file that stores
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| 259 | the default, system wide, <application>Git</application>
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| 260 | settings.
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| 261 | </para>
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| 262 |
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[32696a4] | 263 | <para>
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| 264 | <option>--without-python</option>: Use this switch if
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| 265 | <application>Python</application> is not installed.
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| 266 | </para>
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[435934c] | 267 |
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[32696a4] | 268 | <para>
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| 269 | <option>--with-libpcre</option>: Use this switch if
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| 270 | <application>PCRE</application> is installed.
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| 271 | </para>
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[0524804] | 272 |
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[32696a4] | 273 | <para>
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| 274 | <command>tar -xf ../git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz -C
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| 275 | /usr/share/man --no-same-owner</command>: This untars
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| 276 | <filename>git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz</filename>. The
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| 277 | <option>-C</option> option makes tar change directory to
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| 278 | <filename class="directory">/usr/share/man</filename> before
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| 279 | it starts to decompress the docs. The <option>--no-same-owner</option>
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| 280 | option stops tar from preserving the user and group details of the
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| 281 | files. This is useful as that user or group may not exist on your
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| 282 | system; this could (potentially) be a security risk.
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| 283 | </para>
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[0524804] | 284 |
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[32696a4] | 285 | <para>
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| 286 | <command>mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; ...</command>: These
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| 287 | commands move some of the files into subfolders to make it easier to sort
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| 288 | through the docs and find what you're looking for.
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| 289 | </para>
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[435934c] | 290 |
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[c4ab33b5] | 291 | <para>
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[2037ec4] | 292 | <command>find ... chmod ...</command>: These commands correct the
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[c4ab33b5] | 293 | permissions in the shipped documentation tar file.
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| 294 | </para>
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| 295 |
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[800f6b1] | 296 | </sect2>
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| 297 |
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| 298 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 299 | <title>Configuring Git</title>
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| 300 |
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| 301 | <sect3 id="git-config">
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| 302 | <title>Config Files</title>
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[32696a4] | 303 | <para>
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| 304 | <filename>~/.gitconfig</filename> and
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| 305 | <filename>/etc/gitconfig</filename>
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| 306 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 307 |
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| 308 | <indexterm zone="git git-config">
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| 309 | <primary sortas="e-AA.gitconfig">~/.gitconfig</primary>
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| 310 | </indexterm>
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| 311 |
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| 312 | <indexterm zone="git git-config">
|
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| 313 | <primary sortas="e-etc-gitconfig">/etc/gitconfig</primary>
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| 314 | </indexterm>
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[32696a4] | 315 |
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[800f6b1] | 316 | </sect3>
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| 317 |
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| 318 | </sect2>
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| 319 |
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| 320 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 321 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 322 |
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| 323 | <segmentedlist>
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| 324 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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[c3c56b2] | 325 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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[800f6b1] | 326 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 327 |
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| 328 | <seglistitem>
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[32696a4] | 329 | <seg>
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[a79f8e7] | 330 | git, git-receive-pack and git-upload-archive (hardlinked to each other),
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[ac38e9dc] | 331 | git-cvsserver, git-shell, git-upload-pack, and gitk
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[32696a4] | 332 | </seg>
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| 333 | <seg>
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| 334 | None
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| 335 | </seg>
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| 336 | <seg>
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[2037ec4] | 337 | /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/<5.x.y>{,<arch>-linux/auto}/Git,
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| 338 | /usr/libexec/git-core and
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| 339 | /usr/share/{doc/git-&git-version;,git-core,git-gui,gitk,gitweb}
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[32696a4] | 340 | </seg>
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[800f6b1] | 341 | </seglistitem>
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| 342 | </segmentedlist>
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| 343 |
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| 344 | <variablelist>
|
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| 345 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
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| 346 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
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| 347 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
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| 348 |
|
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| 349 | <varlistentry id="git-prog">
|
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| 350 | <term><command>git</command></term>
|
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| 351 | <listitem>
|
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[32696a4] | 352 | <para>
|
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| 353 | is the stupid content tracker.
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| 354 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 355 | <indexterm zone="git git-prog">
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| 356 | <primary sortas="b-git">git</primary>
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| 357 | </indexterm>
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| 358 | </listitem>
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| 359 | </varlistentry>
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| 360 |
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| 361 | <varlistentry id="git-cvsserver">
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| 362 | <term><command>git-cvsserver</command></term>
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| 363 | <listitem>
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[32696a4] | 364 | <para>
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| 365 | is a CVS server emulator for <application>Git</application>.
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| 366 | </para>
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[800f6b1] | 367 | <indexterm zone="git git-cvsserver">
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| 368 | <primary sortas="b-git-cvsserver">git-cvsserver</primary>
|
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| 369 | </indexterm>
|
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| 370 | </listitem>
|
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| 371 | </varlistentry>
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| 372 |
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| 373 | <varlistentry id="gitk">
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| 374 | <term><command>gitk</command></term>
|
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| 375 | <listitem>
|
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[32696a4] | 376 | <para>
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[a79f8e7] | 377 | is a graphical <application>Git</application> repository browser
|
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| 378 | (needs <xref linkend="tk"/>).
|
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[32696a4] | 379 | </para>
|
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[800f6b1] | 380 | <indexterm zone="git gitk">
|
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| 381 | <primary sortas="b-gitk">gitk</primary>
|
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| 382 | </indexterm>
|
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| 383 | </listitem>
|
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| 384 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 385 |
|
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| 386 | <varlistentry id="git-receive-pack">
|
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| 387 | <term><command>git-receive-pack</command></term>
|
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| 388 | <listitem>
|
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[32696a4] | 389 | <para>
|
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| 390 | is invoked by <command>git send-pack</command> and updates the
|
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| 391 | repository with the information fed from the remote end.
|
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| 392 | </para>
|
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[800f6b1] | 393 | <indexterm zone="git git-receive-pack">
|
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| 394 | <primary sortas="b-git-receive-pack">git-receive-pack</primary>
|
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| 395 | </indexterm>
|
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| 396 | </listitem>
|
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| 397 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 398 |
|
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| 399 | <varlistentry id="git-shell">
|
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| 400 | <term><command>git-shell</command></term>
|
---|
| 401 | <listitem>
|
---|
[32696a4] | 402 | <para>
|
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| 403 | is a login shell for SSH accounts to provide restricted Git
|
---|
| 404 | access.
|
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| 405 | </para>
|
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[800f6b1] | 406 | <indexterm zone="git git-shell">
|
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| 407 | <primary sortas="b-git-shell">git-shell</primary>
|
---|
| 408 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 409 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 410 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 411 |
|
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| 412 | <varlistentry id="git-upload-archive">
|
---|
| 413 | <term><command>git-upload-archive</command></term>
|
---|
| 414 | <listitem>
|
---|
[32696a4] | 415 | <para>
|
---|
| 416 | is invoked by <command>git archive --remote</command> and sends
|
---|
| 417 | a generated archive to the other end over the git protocol.
|
---|
| 418 | </para>
|
---|
[800f6b1] | 419 | <indexterm zone="git git-upload-archive">
|
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| 420 | <primary sortas="b-git-upload-archive">git-upload-archive</primary>
|
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| 421 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 422 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 423 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 424 |
|
---|
| 425 | <varlistentry id="git-upload-pack">
|
---|
| 426 | <term><command>git-upload-pack</command></term>
|
---|
| 427 | <listitem>
|
---|
[32696a4] | 428 | <para>
|
---|
| 429 | is invoked by <command>git fetch-pack</command>, it discovers
|
---|
| 430 | what objects the other side is missing, and sends them after
|
---|
| 431 | packing.
|
---|
| 432 | </para>
|
---|
[800f6b1] | 433 | <indexterm zone="git git-upload-pack">
|
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| 434 | <primary sortas="b-git-upload-pack">git-upload-pack</primary>
|
---|
| 435 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 436 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 437 | </varlistentry>
|
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[32696a4] | 438 |
|
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[800f6b1] | 439 | </variablelist>
|
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[32696a4] | 440 |
|
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[800f6b1] | 441 | </sect2>
|
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[32696a4] | 442 |
|
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[800f6b1] | 443 | </sect1>
|
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