| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY git-root "&kernel-dl;/software/scm/git" >
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| 8 |
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| 9 | <!ENTITY git-download-http "&git-root;/git-&git-version;.tar.xz">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY git-download-ftp " ">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY git-md5sum "57b94ffae92d4e8f4c7c46dd95ed99b1">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY git-size "4.7 MB">
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| 13 | <!-- space measured on 2.14.0 with gcc-7.1, glibc-2.25+git, all deps except dblatex.
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| 14 | The build gets up to 529MB (520 in 2.14.2), but the separate docs add 15 MB -->
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| 15 | <!ENTITY git-buildsize "467 MB (with downloaded documentation)">
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| 16 | <!ENTITY git-time "0.3 SBU (with parallelism=4; add 1.7 SBU for tests with parallelism=4)">
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| 17 | ]>
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <sect1 id="git" xreflabel="git-&git-version;">
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| 20 | <?dbhtml filename="git.html"?>
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| 21 |
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| 22 | <sect1info>
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| 23 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 24 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 25 | </sect1info>
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| 26 |
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| 27 | <title>Git-&git-version;</title>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <indexterm zone="git">
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| 30 | <primary sortas="a-Git">Git</primary>
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| 31 | </indexterm>
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| 32 |
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| 33 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 34 | <title>Introduction to Git</title>
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| 35 |
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| 36 | <para>
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| 37 | <application>Git</application> is a free and open source, distributed
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| 38 | version control system designed to handle everything from small to very
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| 39 | large projects with speed and efficiency. Every
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| 40 | <application>Git</application> clone is a full-fledged repository with
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| 41 | complete history and full revision tracking capabilities, not dependent
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| 42 | on network access or a central server. Branching and merging are fast and
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| 43 | easy to do. <application>Git</application> is used for version control of
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| 44 | files, much like tools such as <xref linkend="mercurial"/>,
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| 45 | <application>Bazaar</application>, <xref linkend="subversion"/>,
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| 46 | <ulink url="http://www.nongnu.org/cvs/">CVS</ulink>,
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| 47 | <application>Perforce</application>, and
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| 48 | <application>Team Foundation Server</application>.
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| 49 | </para>
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| 50 |
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| 51 | &lfs81_checked;
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| 52 |
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| 53 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 54 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 55 | <listitem>
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| 56 | <para>
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| 57 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&git-download-http;"/>
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| 58 | </para>
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| 59 | </listitem>
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| 60 | <listitem>
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| 61 | <para>
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| 62 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&git-download-ftp;"/>
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| 63 | </para>
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| 64 | </listitem>
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| 65 | <listitem>
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| 66 | <para>
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| 67 | Download MD5 sum: &git-md5sum;
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| 68 | </para>
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| 69 | </listitem>
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| 70 | <listitem>
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| 71 | <para>
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| 72 | Download size: &git-size;
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| 73 | </para>
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| 74 | </listitem>
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| 75 | <listitem>
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| 76 | <para>
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| 77 | Estimated disk space required: &git-buildsize;
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| 78 | </para>
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| 79 | </listitem>
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| 80 | <listitem>
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| 81 | <para>
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| 82 | Estimated build time: &git-time;
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| 83 | </para>
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| 84 | </listitem>
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| 85 | </itemizedlist>
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| 86 |
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| 87 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 88 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 89 | <listitem>
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| 90 | <para>
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| 91 | <ulink url="&git-root;/git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.xz">
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| 92 | &git-root;/git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.xz</ulink>
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| 93 | (not needed if you've installed <xref linkend="asciidoc"/>,
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| 94 | <xref linkend="xmlto"/>, and prefer to rebuild them)
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| 95 | </para>
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| 96 | </listitem>
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| 97 | <listitem>
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| 98 | <para>
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| 99 | <ulink url="&git-root;/git-htmldocs-&git-version;.tar.xz">
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| 100 | &git-root;/git-htmldocs-&git-version;.tar.xz</ulink>
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| 101 | and other docs (not needed if you've installed
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| 102 | <xref linkend="asciidoc"/> and want to rebuild the documentation).
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| 103 | </para>
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| 104 | </listitem>
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| 105 | </itemizedlist>
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| 106 |
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| 107 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Git Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 108 |
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| 109 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 110 | <para role="recommended">
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| 111 | <xref linkend="curl"/> (needed to use <application>Git</application> over http,
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| 112 | https, ftp or ftps),
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| 113 | <xref linkend="perl-error"/>, and
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| 114 | <xref linkend="python2"/>
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| 115 | </para>
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| 116 |
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| 117 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 118 | <para role="optional">
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| 119 | <xref linkend="pcre2"/> (<emphasis>or</emphasis> the deprecated <xref
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| 120 | linkend="pcre"/>), in either case configured with
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| 121 | <literal>--enable-jit</literal>,
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| 122 | <xref linkend="subversion"/> with Perl bindings (for <command>git svn</command>),
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| 123 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="tk"/>
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| 124 | (gitk, a simple <application>Git</application>
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| 125 | repository viewer, uses <application>Tk</application> at runtime), and
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| 126 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/>
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| 127 | </para>
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| 128 |
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| 129 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to create the man pages, html docs
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| 130 | and other docs)</bridgehead>
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| 131 | <para role="optional">
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| 132 | <xref linkend="xmlto"/> and
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| 133 | <xref linkend="asciidoc"/> or
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| 134 | <ulink url="http://asciidoctor.org/">AsciiDoctor</ulink>, and also
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| 135 | <ulink url="http://dblatex.sourceforge.net/">dblatex</ulink>
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| 136 | (for the PDF version of the user manual), and
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| 137 | <ulink url="http://docbook2x.sourceforge.net/">docbook2x</ulink> to
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| 138 | create info pages
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| 139 | </para>
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| 140 |
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| 141 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 142 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/git"/>
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| 143 | </para>
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| 144 | </sect2>
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| 145 |
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| 146 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 147 | <title>Installation of Git</title>
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| 148 |
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| 149 | <para>
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| 150 | Install <application>Git</application> by running the following
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| 151 | commands:
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| 152 | </para>
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| 153 |
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| 154 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --with-gitconfig=/etc/gitconfig &&
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| 155 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 156 |
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| 157 | <para>
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| 158 | You can build the man pages and/or html docs, or
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| 159 | use downloaded ones. If you choose to build them, use next two following
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| 160 | instructions.
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| 161 | </para>
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| 162 |
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| 163 | <para>
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| 164 | If you have installed <xref linkend="asciidoc"/> you can
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| 165 | create the html version of the man pages and other docs:
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| 166 | </para>
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| 167 |
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| 168 | <screen><userinput>make html</userinput></screen>
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| 169 |
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| 170 | <para>
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| 171 | If you have installed <xref linkend="asciidoc"/> and
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| 172 | <xref linkend="xmlto"/> you can create the man pages:
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| 173 | </para>
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| 174 |
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| 175 | <screen><userinput>make man</userinput></screen>
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| 176 |
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| 177 | <para>
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| 178 | The test suite can be run in parallel mode. To run the test suite, issue:
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| 179 | <command>make test</command>. If run as a normal user, 0 tests should be
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| 180 | reported as failed in the final summary.
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| 181 | </para>
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| 182 |
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| 183 | <para>
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| 184 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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| 185 | user:
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| 186 | </para>
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| 187 |
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| 188 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 189 |
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| 190 | <!-- ==== Method 1 for docs ====== -->
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| 191 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">If you created the man pages and/or html docs</bridgehead>
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| 192 |
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| 193 | <para>
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| 194 | Install the man pages as
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| 195 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 196 | </para>
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| 197 |
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| 198 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-man</userinput></screen>
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| 199 |
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| 200 | <para>
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| 201 | Install the html docs as
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| 202 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 203 | </para>
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| 204 |
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| 205 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make htmldir=/usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; install-html</userinput></screen>
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| 206 |
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| 207 | <!-- ==== Method 2 for docs ====== -->
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| 208 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">If you downloaded the man pages and/or html docs</bridgehead>
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| 209 |
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| 210 | <para>
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| 211 | If you downloaded the man pages untar them as the
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| 212 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 213 | </para>
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| 214 |
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| 215 | <screen role="root"><userinput>tar -xf ../git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.xz \
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| 216 | -C /usr/share/man --no-same-owner --no-overwrite-dir</userinput></screen>
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| 217 |
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| 218 | <para>
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| 219 | If you downloaded the html docs untar them as the
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| 220 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 221 | </para>
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| 222 |
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| 223 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; &&
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| 224 | tar -xf ../git-htmldocs-&git-version;.tar.xz \
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| 225 | -C /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; --no-same-owner --no-overwrite-dir &&
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| 226 |
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| 227 | find /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; &&
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| 228 | find /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;</userinput></screen>
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| 229 |
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| 230 | <!-- ==== Reorganize docs ====== -->
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| 231 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Reorganize text and html in the html-docs (both methods)</bridgehead>
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| 232 |
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| 233 | <para>
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| 234 | For both methods, the html-docs include a lot of plain text files.
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| 235 | Reorganize the files as the
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| 236 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 237 | </para>
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| 238 |
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| 239 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/man-pages/{html,text} &&
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| 240 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/{git*.txt,man-pages/text} &&
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| 241 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/{git*.,index.,man-pages/}html &&
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| 242 |
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| 243 | mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/technical/{html,text} &&
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| 244 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/technical/{*.txt,text} &&
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| 245 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/technical/{*.,}html &&
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| 246 |
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| 247 | mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto/{html,text} &&
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| 248 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto/{*.txt,text} &&
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| 249 | mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto/{*.,}html &&
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| 250 |
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| 251 | sed -i '/^<a href=/s|howto/|&html/|' /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto-index.html &&
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| 252 | sed -i '/^\* link:/s|howto/|&html/|' /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto-index.txt</userinput></screen>
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| 253 |
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| 254 | </sect2>
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| 255 |
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| 256 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 257 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 258 |
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| 259 | <para>
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| 260 | <parameter>--with-gitconfig=/etc/gitconfig</parameter>: This sets
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| 261 | <filename>/etc/gitconfig</filename> as the file that stores
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| 262 | the default, system wide, <application>Git</application>
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| 263 | settings.
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| 264 | </para>
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| 265 |
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| 266 | <para>
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| 267 | <option>--without-python</option>: Use this switch if
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| 268 | <application>Python</application> is not installed.
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| 269 | </para>
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| 270 |
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| 271 | <para>
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| 272 | <option>--with-libpcre2</option>: Use this switch if
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| 273 | <application>PCRE2</application> is installed and has been built with
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| 274 | the non-default JIT enabled.
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| 275 | </para>
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| 276 |
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| 277 | <para>
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| 278 | <option>--with-libpcre</option>: As an alternative to PCRE2, use this
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| 279 | switch if the deprecated <application>PCRE</application> is installed
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| 280 | and has been built with the non-default JIT enabled.
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| 281 | </para>
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| 282 |
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| 283 | <para>
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| 284 | <command>tar -xf ../git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz -C
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| 285 | /usr/share/man --no-same-owner</command>: This untars
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| 286 | <filename>git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz</filename>. The
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| 287 | <option>-C</option> option makes tar change directory to
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| 288 | <filename class="directory">/usr/share/man</filename> before
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| 289 | it starts to decompress the docs. The <option>--no-same-owner</option>
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| 290 | option stops tar from preserving the user and group details of the
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| 291 | files. This is useful as that user or group may not exist on your
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| 292 | system; this could (potentially) be a security risk.
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| 293 | </para>
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| 294 |
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| 295 | <para>
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| 296 | <command>mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; ...</command>: These
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| 297 | commands move some of the files into subfolders to make it easier to sort
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| 298 | through the docs and find what you're looking for.
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| 299 | </para>
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| 300 |
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| 301 | <para>
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| 302 | <command>find ... chmod ...</command>: These commands correct the
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| 303 | permissions in the shipped documentation tar file.
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| 304 | </para>
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| 305 |
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| 306 | </sect2>
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| 307 |
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| 308 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 309 | <title>Configuring Git</title>
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| 310 |
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| 311 | <sect3 id="git-config">
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| 312 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 313 | <para>
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| 314 | <filename>~/.gitconfig</filename> and
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| 315 | <filename>/etc/gitconfig</filename>
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| 316 | </para>
|
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| 317 |
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| 318 | <indexterm zone="git git-config">
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| 319 | <primary sortas="e-AA.gitconfig">~/.gitconfig</primary>
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| 320 | </indexterm>
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| 321 |
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| 322 | <indexterm zone="git git-config">
|
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| 323 | <primary sortas="e-etc-gitconfig">/etc/gitconfig</primary>
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| 324 | </indexterm>
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| 325 |
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| 326 | </sect3>
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| 327 |
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| 328 | </sect2>
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| 329 |
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| 330 | <sect2 role="content">
|
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| 331 | <title>Contents</title>
|
|---|
| 332 |
|
|---|
| 333 | <segmentedlist>
|
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| 334 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 335 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 336 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 337 |
|
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| 338 | <seglistitem>
|
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| 339 | <seg>
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| 340 | git, git-receive-pack and git-upload-archive (hardlinked to each
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| 341 | other), git-cvsserver, git-shell, git-upload-pack, and gitk
|
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| 342 | </seg>
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| 343 | <seg>
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| 344 | None
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| 345 | </seg>
|
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| 346 | <seg>
|
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| 347 | /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/<5.x.y>{,<arch>-linux/auto}/Git,
|
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| 348 | /usr/libexec/git-core and
|
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| 349 | /usr/share/{doc/git-&git-version;,git-core,git-gui,gitk,gitweb}
|
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| 350 | </seg>
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| 351 | </seglistitem>
|
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| 352 | </segmentedlist>
|
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| 353 |
|
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| 354 | <variablelist>
|
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| 355 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 356 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 357 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 358 |
|
|---|
| 359 | <varlistentry id="git-prog">
|
|---|
| 360 | <term><command>git</command></term>
|
|---|
| 361 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 362 | <para>
|
|---|
| 363 | is the stupid content tracker.
|
|---|
| 364 | </para>
|
|---|
| 365 | <indexterm zone="git git-prog">
|
|---|
| 366 | <primary sortas="b-git">git</primary>
|
|---|
| 367 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 368 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 369 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 370 |
|
|---|
| 371 | <varlistentry id="git-cvsserver">
|
|---|
| 372 | <term><command>git-cvsserver</command></term>
|
|---|
| 373 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 374 | <para>
|
|---|
| 375 | is a CVS server emulator for <application>Git</application>.
|
|---|
| 376 | </para>
|
|---|
| 377 | <indexterm zone="git git-cvsserver">
|
|---|
| 378 | <primary sortas="b-git-cvsserver">git-cvsserver</primary>
|
|---|
| 379 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 380 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 381 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 382 |
|
|---|
| 383 | <varlistentry id="gitk">
|
|---|
| 384 | <term><command>gitk</command></term>
|
|---|
| 385 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 386 | <para>
|
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| 387 | is a graphical <application>Git</application> repository browser
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| 388 | (needs <xref linkend="tk"/>).
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| 389 | </para>
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| 390 | <indexterm zone="git gitk">
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| 391 | <primary sortas="b-gitk">gitk</primary>
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| 392 | </indexterm>
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| 393 | </listitem>
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| 394 | </varlistentry>
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| 395 |
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| 396 | <varlistentry id="git-receive-pack">
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| 397 | <term><command>git-receive-pack</command></term>
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| 398 | <listitem>
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| 399 | <para>
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| 400 | is invoked by <command>git send-pack</command> and updates the
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| 401 | repository with the information fed from the remote end.
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| 402 | </para>
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| 403 | <indexterm zone="git git-receive-pack">
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| 404 | <primary sortas="b-git-receive-pack">git-receive-pack</primary>
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| 405 | </indexterm>
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| 406 | </listitem>
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| 407 | </varlistentry>
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| 408 |
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| 409 | <varlistentry id="git-shell">
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| 410 | <term><command>git-shell</command></term>
|
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| 411 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 412 | <para>
|
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| 413 | is a login shell for SSH accounts to provide restricted Git
|
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| 414 | access.
|
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| 415 | </para>
|
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| 416 | <indexterm zone="git git-shell">
|
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| 417 | <primary sortas="b-git-shell">git-shell</primary>
|
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| 418 | </indexterm>
|
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| 419 | </listitem>
|
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| 420 | </varlistentry>
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| 421 |
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| 422 | <varlistentry id="git-upload-archive">
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| 423 | <term><command>git-upload-archive</command></term>
|
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| 424 | <listitem>
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| 425 | <para>
|
|---|
| 426 | is invoked by <command>git archive --remote</command> and sends
|
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| 427 | a generated archive to the other end over the git protocol.
|
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| 428 | </para>
|
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| 429 | <indexterm zone="git git-upload-archive">
|
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| 430 | <primary sortas="b-git-upload-archive">git-upload-archive</primary>
|
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| 431 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 432 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 433 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 434 |
|
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| 435 | <varlistentry id="git-upload-pack">
|
|---|
| 436 | <term><command>git-upload-pack</command></term>
|
|---|
| 437 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 438 | <para>
|
|---|
| 439 | is invoked by <command>git fetch-pack</command>, it discovers
|
|---|
| 440 | what objects the other side is missing, and sends them after
|
|---|
| 441 | packing.
|
|---|
| 442 | </para>
|
|---|
| 443 | <indexterm zone="git git-upload-pack">
|
|---|
| 444 | <primary sortas="b-git-upload-pack">git-upload-pack</primary>
|
|---|
| 445 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 446 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 447 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 448 |
|
|---|
| 449 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 450 |
|
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| 451 | </sect2>
|
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| 452 |
|
|---|
| 453 | </sect1>
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