[784a1a7f] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY anduin-download "http://anduin.linuxfromscratch.org/files/BLFS/OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY openjdk-download-binary-x86 "&anduin-download;/OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;-i686-bin.tar.xz">
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[0214fca] | 9 | <!ENTITY openjdk-bin-md5sum-x86 "da24f4f123ea149924932779cc81b947">
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[042f456] | 10 | <!ENTITY openjdk-bin-size-x86 "57 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY openjdk-bin-buildsize-x86 "165 MB">
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[784a1a7f] | 12 |
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| 13 | <!ENTITY openjdk-download-binary-x64 "&anduin-download;/OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;-x86_64-bin.tar.xz">
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[0214fca] | 14 | <!ENTITY openjdk-bin-md5sum-x64 "140784dc0dc976d238517b1689cda4e2">
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[042f456] | 15 | <!ENTITY openjdk-bin-size-x64 "57 MB">
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| 16 | <!ENTITY openjdk-bin-buildsize-x64 "169 MB">
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[784a1a7f] | 17 | ]>
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| 18 |
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[88b2f2ef] | 19 | <sect1 id="java" xreflabel="Java-&openjdk-version;">
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[784a1a7f] | 20 | <?dbhtml filename="java.html"?>
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| 21 |
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| 22 | <sect1info>
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| 23 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 24 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 25 | </sect1info>
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| 26 |
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[d7df10f3] | 27 | <title>Java-&openjdk-version;</title>
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[784a1a7f] | 28 |
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| 29 | <indexterm zone="java">
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| 30 | <primary sortas="a-java">JDK Binary</primary>
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| 31 | </indexterm>
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| 32 |
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| 33 |
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[d7df10f3] | 34 | <sect2>
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| 35 | <title>About Java</title>
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| 36 | <para>Java is different from most of the packages in LFS and BLFS. It
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| 37 | is a programming language that works with files of byte codes to obtain
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| 38 | instructions and executes then in a Java Virtual Machine (JVM). An
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| 39 | introductory java program looks like:</para>
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[784a1a7f] | 40 |
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| 41 | <screen><literal>public class HelloWorld
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| 42 | {
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| 43 | public static void main(String[] args)
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| 44 | {
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| 45 | System.out.println("Hello, World");
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| 46 | }
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| 47 | }</literal></screen>
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| 48 |
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[d7df10f3] | 49 | <para>This program is saved as <filename>HelloWorld.java</filename>. The
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| 50 | file name, <emphasis>HelloWorld</emphasis>, must match the class name. It
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| 51 | is then converted into byte code with
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| 52 | <command>javac HelloWorld.java</command>. The output file is
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| 53 | <filename>HelloWorld.class</filename>. The program is executed with
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| 54 | <command>java HelloWorld</command>. This creates a JVM and runs the
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| 55 | code. The 'class' extension must not be specified.</para>
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| 56 |
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| 57 | <para>Several class files can be combined into one file with the
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| 58 | <command>jar</command> command. This is similar to the standard
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| 59 | <command>tar</command> command. For instance, the command
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| 60 | <command>jar cf myjar.jar *.class</command> will combine all class files
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| 61 | in a directory into one jar file. These act as library files.</para>
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| 62 |
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| 63 | <para>The JVM can search for and use classes in jar files automatically.
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| 64 | It uses the <envar>CLASSPATH</envar> environment variable to search for
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| 65 | jar files. This is a standard list of colon-separated directory names
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| 66 | similar to the <envar>PATH</envar> environment variable.</para>
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[784a1a7f] | 67 |
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[d7df10f3] | 68 | </sect2>
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[784a1a7f] | 69 |
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[06d0bed1] | 70 | <sect2 id="java-bin" xreflabel="Java Binary" role="package">
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| 71 | <title>Binary JDK Information</title>
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[784a1a7f] | 72 |
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| 73 | <para>Creating a JVM from source requires a set of circular dependencies.
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| 74 | The first thing that's needed is a set of programs called a Java Development
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| 75 | Kit (JDK). This set of programs includes <command>java</command>,
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[59feb2c] | 76 | <command>javac</command>, <command>jar</command>, and several others. It
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[784a1a7f] | 77 | also includes several base <emphasis>jar</emphasis> files.</para>
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| 78 |
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| 79 | <para>To start, we set up a binary installation of the JDK created
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| 80 | by the BLFS editors. It is installed in the <filename>/opt</filename>
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| 81 | directory to allow for multiple installations, including a source based
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| 82 | version.</para>
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| 83 |
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[718593a] | 84 | &lfs77_checked;
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[d7df10f3] | 85 |
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[784a1a7f] | 86 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Binary Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 87 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 88 | <listitem>
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| 89 | <para>Binary download (x86):
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| 90 | <ulink url="&openjdk-download-binary-x86;"/></para>
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| 91 | </listitem>
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| 92 | <listitem>
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| 93 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &openjdk-bin-md5sum-x86;</para>
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| 94 | </listitem>
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| 95 | <listitem>
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| 96 | <para>Download size (binary): &openjdk-bin-size-x86;</para>
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| 97 | </listitem>
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| 98 | <listitem>
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| 99 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &openjdk-bin-buildsize-x86;</para>
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| 100 | </listitem>
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| 101 | </itemizedlist>
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| 102 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 103 | <listitem>
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| 104 | <para>Binary download (x86_64):
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| 105 | <ulink url="&openjdk-download-binary-x64;"/></para>
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| 106 | </listitem>
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| 107 | <listitem>
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| 108 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &openjdk-bin-md5sum-x64;</para>
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| 109 | </listitem>
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| 110 | <listitem>
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| 111 | <para>Download size (binary): &openjdk-bin-size-x64;</para>
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| 112 | </listitem>
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| 113 | <listitem>
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| 114 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &openjdk-bin-buildsize-x64;</para>
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| 115 | </listitem>
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| 116 | </itemizedlist>
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[3cd08693] | 117 |
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| 118 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Java Binary Runtime Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 119 | <para role="required">
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[b914c2e] | 120 | <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/>,
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[3cd08693] | 121 | <xref linkend="cups"/>,
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[042f456] | 122 | <xref linkend="giflib"/>, and
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[3cd08693] | 123 | <xref linkend="xorg7-lib"/>
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| 124 | </para>
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[d7df10f3] | 125 |
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[06d0bed1] | 126 | </sect2>
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[3cd08693] | 127 |
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[06d0bed1] | 128 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 129 | <title>Installation of the Java BinaryJDK </title>
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[784a1a7f] | 130 | <para>Begin by extracting the appropriate binary tarball for your
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[debb88bf] | 131 | architecture and changing to the extracted directory. Install the binary
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[784a1a7f] | 132 | <application>OpenJDK</application> with the following commands as the
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| 133 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 134 |
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| 135 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -vdm755 /opt/OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;-bin &&
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| 136 | mv -v * /opt/OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;-bin &&
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| 137 | chown -R root:root /opt/OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;-bin</userinput></screen>
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| 138 |
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[58cba7f0] | 139 | <!--
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[784a1a7f] | 140 | <para>Configure the temporary <application>OpenJDK</application>
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[d7df10f3] | 141 | installation by issuing the following commands (note that if you logout
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| 142 | and login back before having definitely configured
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| 143 | <xref linkend='openjdk'/>, you'll have to issue them again):</para>
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[784a1a7f] | 144 |
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| 145 | <screen><userinput>export CLASSPATH=.:/usr/share/java &&
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[d7df10f3] | 146 | export JAVA_HOME=/opt/OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;-bin &&
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[784a1a7f] | 147 | export PATH="$PATH:/opt/OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;-bin/bin"</userinput></screen>
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| 148 |
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[88b2f2ef] | 149 | <para>You may also include those instructions into a file in the <filename
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| 150 | class="directory">/etc/profile.d</filename> directory. Do not forget to
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| 151 | logout and login back, or to source the profile file after
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[d7df10f3] | 152 | modification.</para>
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[58cba7f0] | 153 | -->
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[d7df10f3] | 154 |
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[58cba7f0] | 155 | <para>
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| 156 | The binary version is now installed. You may create a symlink to that
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| 157 | version by issuing, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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| 158 | user:
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| 159 | </para>
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| 160 |
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| 161 | <screen role="root"><userinput>ln -sf OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;-bin /opt/jdk</userinput></screen>
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| 162 |
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| 163 | <para>
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| 164 | You may now proceed to <xref linkend="ojdk-conf"/>, where the
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| 165 | instructions assume that the above link exists.
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| 166 | </para>
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[88b2f2ef] | 167 |
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[58cba7f0] | 168 | <!--
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| 169 | If you don't want to compile the
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| 170 | sources, skip ahead to the <xref linkend='openjdk-config'/> section.
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[88b2f2ef] | 171 | Otherwise, continue to the <xref linkend='apache-ant'/>,
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| 172 | <xref linkend='junit'/>, and <xref linkend='openjdk'/> sections.</para>
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[58cba7f0] | 173 | -->
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[784a1a7f] | 174 |
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| 175 | </sect2>
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| 176 |
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| 177 | </sect1>
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