1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!-- Maintainer: before making the tarball, remove all .debuginfo files from
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8 | the directory: this saves more than 70 MB. -->
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9 | <!-- 32-bit binary for JDK12 pending, will be done before 9.0 releases -->
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10 | <!ENTITY anduin-download "&sources-anduin-http;/OpenJDK/OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;">
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11 | <!ENTITY openjdk-download-binary-x86 "&sources-anduin-http;/OpenJDK/OpenJDK-11.0.2/OpenJDK-11.0.2+9-i686-bin.tar.xz">
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12 | <!ENTITY openjdk-bin-md5sum-x86 "2b917647040e9804e0f3ccd51f40394b">
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13 | <!ENTITY openjdk-bin-size-x86 "158 MB">
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14 | <!ENTITY openjdk-bin-buildsize-x86 "273 MB">
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15 |
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16 | <!-- Not uploaded to anduin, since this file is now available under GNU GPLv2
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17 | licence.-->
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18 | <!-- I've crafted a binary in case the version is removed from Oracle after
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19 | BLFS 8.4 is released. -->
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20 | <!ENTITY openjdk-download-binary-x64 "https://download.java.net/java/GA/jdk12.0.2/e482c34c86bd4bf8b56c0b35558996b9/&openjdk-build;/GPL/openjdk-&openjdk-version;_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz">
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21 | <!ENTITY openjdk-bin-md5sum-x64 "f5da6f4dec81bdd2a096184ec1d69216">
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22 | <!ENTITY openjdk-bin-size-x64 "189 MB">
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23 | <!ENTITY openjdk-bin-buildsize-x64 "296 MB">
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24 | ]>
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25 |
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26 | <sect1 id="java" xreflabel="Java-&openjdk-version;">
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27 | <?dbhtml filename="java.html"?>
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28 |
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29 | <sect1info>
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30 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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31 | <date>$Date$</date>
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32 | </sect1info>
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33 |
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34 | <title>Java-&openjdk-version;</title>
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35 |
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36 | <indexterm zone="java">
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37 | <primary sortas="a-java">JDK Binary</primary>
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38 | </indexterm>
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39 |
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40 |
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41 | <sect2>
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42 | <title>About Java</title>
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43 | <para>
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44 | Java is different from most of the packages in LFS and BLFS. It
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45 | is a programming language that works with files of byte codes to obtain
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46 | instructions and executes then in a Java Virtual Machine (JVM). An
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47 | introductory java program looks like:
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48 | </para>
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49 |
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50 | <screen><literal>public class HelloWorld
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51 | {
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52 | public static void main(String[] args)
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53 | {
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54 | System.out.println("Hello, World");
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55 | }
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56 | }</literal></screen>
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57 |
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58 | <para>
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59 | This program is saved as <filename>HelloWorld.java</filename>. The
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60 | file name, <emphasis>HelloWorld</emphasis>, must match the class name.
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61 | It is then converted into byte code with
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62 | <command>javac HelloWorld.java</command>. The output file is
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63 | <filename>HelloWorld.class</filename>. The program is executed with
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64 | <command>java HelloWorld</command>. This creates a JVM and runs the
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65 | code. The 'class' extension must not be specified.
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66 | </para>
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67 |
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68 | <para>
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69 | Several class files can be combined into one file with the
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70 | <command>jar</command> command. This is similar to the standard
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71 | <command>tar</command> command. For instance, the command
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72 | <command>jar cf myjar.jar *.class</command> will combine all class files
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73 | in a directory into one jar file. These act as library files.
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74 | </para>
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75 |
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76 | <para>
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77 | The JVM can search for and use classes in jar files automatically.
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78 | It uses the <envar>CLASSPATH</envar> environment variable to search for
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79 | jar files. This is a standard list of colon-separated directory names
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80 | similar to the <envar>PATH</envar> environment variable.
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81 | </para>
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82 |
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83 | </sect2>
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84 |
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85 | <sect2 id="java-bin" xreflabel="Java Binary" role="package">
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86 | <title>Binary JDK Information</title>
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87 |
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88 | <para>
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89 | Creating a JVM from source requires a set of circular dependencies.
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90 | The first thing that's needed is a set of programs called a Java
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91 | Development Kit (JDK). This set of programs includes
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92 | <command>java</command>, <command>javac</command>,
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93 | <command>jar</command>, and several others. It also includes several
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94 | base <emphasis>jar</emphasis> files.
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95 | </para>
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96 |
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97 | <para>
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98 | To start, we set up a binary installation of the JDK created
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99 | by the BLFS editors. It is installed in the <filename>/opt</filename>
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100 | directory to allow for multiple installations, including a source based
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101 | version.
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102 | </para>
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103 |
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104 | &lfs91_checked;
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105 |
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106 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Binary Package Information</bridgehead>
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107 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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108 | <listitem>
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109 | <para>
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110 | Binary download (x86): <ulink url="&openjdk-download-binary-x86;"/>
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111 | </para>
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112 | </listitem>
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113 | <listitem>
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114 | <para>
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115 | Download MD5 sum: &openjdk-bin-md5sum-x86;
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116 | </para>
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117 | </listitem>
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118 | <listitem>
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119 | <para>
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120 | Download size (binary): &openjdk-bin-size-x86;
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121 | </para>
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122 | </listitem>
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123 | <listitem>
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124 | <para>
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125 | Estimated disk space required: &openjdk-bin-buildsize-x86;
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126 | </para>
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127 | </listitem>
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128 | </itemizedlist>
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129 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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130 | <listitem>
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131 | <para>
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132 | Binary download (x86_64): <ulink url="&openjdk-download-binary-x64;"/>
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133 | </para>
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134 | </listitem>
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135 | <listitem>
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136 | <para>
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137 | Download MD5 sum: &openjdk-bin-md5sum-x64;
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138 | </para>
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139 | </listitem>
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140 | <listitem>
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141 | <para>
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142 | Download size (binary): &openjdk-bin-size-x64;
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143 | </para>
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144 | </listitem>
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145 | <listitem>
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146 | <para>
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147 | Estimated disk space required: &openjdk-bin-buildsize-x64;
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148 | </para>
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149 | </listitem>
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150 | </itemizedlist>
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151 |
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152 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Java Binary Runtime Dependencies</bridgehead>
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153 | <para role="required">
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154 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="alsa-lib"/>,
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155 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="cups"/>,
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156 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="giflib"/>, and
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157 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="xorg7-lib"/>
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158 | </para>
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159 |
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160 | </sect2>
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161 |
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162 | <sect2 role="installation">
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163 | <title>Installation of the Java BinaryJDK </title>
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164 | <para>
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165 | Begin by extracting the appropriate binary tarball for your
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166 | architecture and changing to the extracted directory. Install the binary
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167 | <application>OpenJDK</application> with the following commands as the
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168 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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169 | </para>
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170 |
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171 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -vdm755 /opt/OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;+&openjdk-build;-bin &&
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172 | mv -v * /opt/OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;+&openjdk-build;-bin &&
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173 | chown -R root:root /opt/OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;+&openjdk-build;-bin</userinput></screen>
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174 |
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175 | <para>
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176 | The binary version is now installed. You may create a symlink to that
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177 | version by issuing, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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178 | user:
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179 | </para>
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180 |
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181 | <screen role="root"><userinput>ln -sfn OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;+&openjdk-build;-bin /opt/jdk</userinput></screen>
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182 |
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183 | <para>
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184 | You may now proceed to <xref linkend="ojdk-conf"/>, where the
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185 | instructions assume that the above link exists.
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186 | </para>
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187 |
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188 | </sect2>
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189 |
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190 | </sect1>
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