source: general/prog/jdk.xml@ 4774a15e

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
  %general-entities;

  <!ENTITY jdk-download-source "http://java.sun.com/j2se/jrl_download.html">
  <!ENTITY jdk-download-binary "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
  <!ENTITY jdk-source-md5sum   "http://anduin.linuxfromscratch.org/sources/BLFS/SVN/I-K/JDK/jdk-&jdk-src-version;.md5sums">
  <!ENTITY jdk-bin-md5sum      "bc221641fcfdc9268499001326fc8ebb">
  <!ENTITY jdk-bin-size        "48.7 MB">
  <!ENTITY jdk-src-size        "65.7 MB (three .zip files)">
  <!ENTITY jdk-src-buildsize   "1444 MB">
  <!ENTITY jdk-time            "33.06 SBU">
]>

<sect1 id="jdk" xreflabel="JDK-&jdk-src-version;">
  <?dbhtml filename="jdk.html" ?>

  <sect1info>
    <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
    <date>$Date$</date>
  </sect1info>

  <title>JDK-&jdk-src-version;</title>

  <indexterm zone="jdk">
    <primary sortas="a-JDK">JDK</primary>
  </indexterm>

  <sect2 role="package">
    <title>Introduction to JDK</title>

    <para>The <application>JDK</application> package contains
    Sun's <application>Java</application> development environment. This is useful
    for developing <application>Java</application> programs and provides the
    runtime environment necessary to run <application>Java</application> programs.
    It also includes a plug-in for browsers so that they can be
    <application>Java</application> aware.</para>

    <para>The <application>JDK</application> comes in two flavors, a precompiled
    binary and a source package. Previously, the plugin included in the
    <application>JDK</application> binary package was unusable on LFS
    owing to incompatibilities with <application>GCC</application>-3 compiled browsers.
    This is not the case anymore.</para>

    <para>In order to use the source code and patches, you must read and agree
    to the Sun <ulink url="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/jrl_5.0-license.txt">
    Java Research License</ulink>. In addition, the source code cannot be
    downloaded from some countries, so for users in those countries, the binary
    is the only option.</para>

    <para>If you plan on compiling the <application>JDK</application> source, you
    will still need to download the binary version to bootstrap the
    <application>JDK</application> build.  You will need to download a total of four
    files to complete the source build:
    <filename>jdk-1_5_0_03-linux-i586.bin</filename>,
    <filename>jdk-1_5_0-src-jrl.zip</filename>,
    <filename>jdk-1_5_0-bin-jrl.zip</filename>,
    and <filename>jdk-1_5_0-mozilla_headers-unix.zip</filename>.</para>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
    <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
      <listitem>
        <para>Binary download: <ulink url="&jdk-download-binary;"/></para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Version used (binary): &jdk-bin-version;</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Download MD5 sum (binary): &jdk-bin-md5sum;</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Source download: <ulink url="&jdk-download-source;"/></para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Download MD5 sum (source): <ulink url="&jdk-source-md5sum;"/></para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Download size (binary): &jdk-bin-size;</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Download size (source): &jdk-src-size;</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Estimated disk space required: &jdk-src-buildsize;</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Estimated build time: &jdk-time;</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required Patches</bridgehead>
    <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
      <listitem>
        <para><ulink
        url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-gcc_3.4.2+-3.patch"/></para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para><ulink
        url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-motif_mkmsgcat-1.patch"/></para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para><ulink
        url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-nptl-1.patch"/></para></listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para><ulink
        url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-remove_broken_demo-1.patch"/></para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para><ulink
        url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-remove_fixed_paths-1.patch"/></para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended Patches</bridgehead>
    <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
      <listitem>
        <para><ulink
        url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-remove_debug_image-1.patch"/>
        (skips compiling of the <application>JDK</application> debug image)</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para><ulink
        url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-static_cxx-1.patch"/>
        (forces dynamic linking to <application>GCC</application> libs)</para></listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Patches</bridgehead>
    <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
      <listitem>
        <para><ulink
        url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-xorg-6.8.1-1.patch"/>
        (only required if building against <xref linkend="xorg"/>)</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para><ulink
        url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-gcc_optimization-1.patch"/>
        (required if you wish to use -O3 in OTHER_CXXFLAGS)</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">JDK Dependencies</bridgehead>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required (to Build JDK from Source)</bridgehead>
    <para>X (<xref linkend="xfree86"/> or <xref linkend="xorg"/>),
    <xref linkend="zip"/>,
    <xref linkend="unzip"/>,
    <xref linkend="cpio"/>,
    <xref linkend="alsa"/>, and
    <xref linkend="tcsh"/></para>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="installation">
    <title>Installation of JDK</title>

    <para>Both versions will be installed in parallel. You may choose to keep
    either or both.</para>

    <para>Install the precompiled <application>JDK</application> with the
    following commands:</para>

<screen><userinput>export VERSION=&jdk-bin-version; &amp;&amp;
export MV=`echo $VERSION | cut -d "_" -f 1,1` &amp;&amp;
export V=`echo ${VERSION} | sed -e "s/\./_/g"` &amp;&amp;
sed -i "s:^PATH=.*::" jdk-${V}-linux-i?86.bin &amp;&amp;
chmod -v +x jdk-${V}-linux-i?86.bin &amp;&amp;
mkdir -v -p bin &amp;&amp;
ln -v -sf /bin/true bin/more &amp;&amp;
yes | PATH=$PWD/bin:$PATH ./jdk-${V}-linux-i?86.bin &amp;&amp;
cd jdk${VERSION}</userinput></screen>

    <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -d /opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-${MV} &amp;&amp;
mv -v * /opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-${MV}
chown -v -R root:root /opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-${MV}</userinput></screen>

    <para>The binary version is now installed.</para>

    <para>If you don't want to compile the source or are not in a position to
    download the source owing to license restrictions, skip ahead to the
    configuration section.</para>

    <para>Add the recently installed <application>JDK</application>
    to the path.</para>

<screen><userinput>export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-${MV} &amp;&amp;
export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_HOME}/bin</userinput></screen>

    <para>Unzip the sources:</para>

<screen><userinput>mkdir jdk-build &amp;&amp;
cd jdk-build &amp;&amp;
VERSION=&jdk-src-version; &amp;&amp;
V=`echo $VERSION | sed -e "s/\./_/g"` &amp;&amp;
unzip ../jdk-${V}-src-jrl.zip &amp;&amp;
unzip ../jdk-${V}-bin-jrl.zip &amp;&amp;
unzip ../jdk-${V}-mozilla_headers-unix.zip</userinput></screen>

    <para>Apply all the patches downloaded above.</para>

<screen><userinput>for PATCH in ../jdk-&jdk-src-version;*.patch
    do patch -Np1 -i ${PATCH}
done</userinput></screen>

    <para>Set/unset some variables which affect the build:</para>

<screen><userinput>export ALT_BOOTDIR="$JAVA_HOME" &amp;&amp;
unset JAVA_HOME &amp;&amp;
unset CLASSPATH
unset CFLAGS
unset CXXFLAGS
unset LDFLAGS
export ALT_DEVTOOLS_PATH="/usr/bin" &amp;&amp;
export BUILD_NUMBER="blfs-&blfs-version;" &amp;&amp;
export DEV_ONLY=true &amp;&amp;
export ALT_MOZILLA_PATH=$PWD &amp;&amp;
export INSANE=true &amp;&amp;
export MAKE_VERBOSE=true &amp;&amp;
export ALT_CACERTS_FILE=${ALT_BOOTDIR}/jre/lib/security/cacerts</userinput></screen>

    <warning>
      <para>Setting CFLAGS/CXXFLAGS/LDFLAGS is guaranteed to make the build
      fail. If you are interested in optimizing the build, set
      OTHER_CFLAGS/OTHER_CXXFLAGS/OTHER_LDFLAGS instead.</para>
    </warning>

    <para>Additionally, if you would like to make in parallel, add the
    following:</para>

<screen><userinput>export HOTSPOT_BUILD_JOBS=<replaceable>[3]</replaceable></userinput></screen>

    <para>Build the <application>JDK</application> with the following
    commands. There will be a lot of messages about missing files that look like
    errors. These are caused by not meeting the expected build environment
    (Red Hat).  As long as the build doesn't stop, the messages
    are harmless.</para>

<screen><userinput>cd control/make &amp;&amp;
make &amp;&amp;
cd ../build/linux-i?86</userinput></screen>

    <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
    install the <application>JDK</application>:</para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>cp -v -a j2sdk-image /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version; &amp;&amp;
chown -v -R root:root /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version; &amp;&amp;
ln -sf motif21/libmawt.so  /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version;/jre/lib/i386/</userinput></screen>

    <para>Restore the environment using the following commands:</para>

<screen><userinput>unset VERSION &amp;&amp;
unset MV &amp;&amp;
unset V &amp;&amp;
unset ALT_BOOTDIR &amp;&amp;
unset ALT_DEVTOOLS_PATH &amp;&amp;
unset BUILD_NUMBER &amp;&amp;
unset DEV_ONLY &amp;&amp;
unset ALT_MOZILLA_PATH &amp;&amp;
unset INSANE &amp;&amp;
unset MAKE_VERBOSE &amp;&amp;
unset ALT_CACERTS_FILE</userinput></screen>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="commands">
    <title>Command Explanations</title>

    <para><command>export ALT_BOOTDIR="$JAVA_HOME"</command>: This var sets
    the location of the bootstrap <application>JDK</application>.</para>

    <para><command>export ALT_MOZILLA_PATH=$PWD</command>: This tells the build
    where to find the base directory of the plugin path (which contains the
    <application>Mozilla</application> headers).</para>

    <para><command>export ALT_DEVTOOLS_PATH="/usr/bin"</command>: This
    changes the location where the build finds the needed executables.</para>

    <para><command>export BUILD_NUMBER="blfs-&blfs-version;"</command>:
    This will help you identify the compiled version of the runtime environment
    and virtual machine by appending this information to the version
    string.</para>

    <para><command>export DEV_ONLY=true</command>: This command
    skips compiling the documentation and eliminates a dependency on
    <application>rpm</application>.</para>

    <para><command>unset JAVA_HOME</command>: This clears the
    <envar>JAVA_HOME</envar> variable as recommended by the build
    instructions.</para>

    <para><command>unset CLASSPATH</command>: This clears the
    <envar>CLASSPATH</envar> variable as per the recommendations in the build
    instructions.</para>

    <para><command>unset CFLAGS/CXXFLAGS...</command>: These variables cause
    miscompilation of the build. Never set them.</para>

    <para><command>export INSANE=true</command>: The certified platform for the
    build is Redhat Enterprise Advanced Server 2.1. This variable ensures that
    all the errors related to compiling on a non-certified platform will be
    displayed as warnings instead of errors.</para>

    <para><command>export MAKE_VERBOSE=true</command>: Allows the compiler
    commands to be displayed on the console.</para>

    <para><command>export ALT_CACERTS_FILE...</command>: Specifies the
    certificate file to use (from the installed binary
    <application>JDK</application>).</para>

    <para><command>ln -sf motif21/libmawt.so 
    /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version;/jre/lib/i386/</command>: This fixes 
    linking issues with other applications that expect to find the 
    <application>motif</application> libraries with the other 
    <application>JDK</application> libraries.</para>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="configuration">
    <title>Configuring JDK</title>

    <sect3>
      <title>Configuration Information</title>

      <para>There are now two Java 2 SDKs installed in
      <filename>/opt/jdk</filename>. You should decide on which one you
      would like to use as the default. For example if you decide to use the source
      compiled <application>JDK</application>, do the following as the
      <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>ln -v -nsf jdk-&jdk-src-version; /opt/jdk/jdk</userinput></screen>

    <para>Add the following <filename>jdk.sh</filename> shell startup file to
    the <filename>/etc/profile.d</filename> directory with the following
    commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh

# Set JAVA_HOME directory
JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk/jdk
export JAVA_HOME

# Adjust PATH
pathappend ${JAVA_HOME}/bin PATH

# Auto Java Classpath Updating
# Create symlinks to this directory for auto classpath setting
AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR=/usr/lib/classpath
if [ -z ${CLASSPATH} ]; then
        CLASSPATH=.:${AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR}
else
        CLASSPATH="${CLASSPATH}:.:${AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR}"
fi

# Check for empty AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR
ls ${AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR}/*.jar &amp;> /dev/null &amp;&amp;
for i in ${AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR}/*.jar
        do CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:"${i}"
done
export CLASSPATH

# End /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>

    <para>The <application>Java</application> plugin is loacated in
    <filename class="directory">$JAVA_HOME/jre/plugin/i?86/ns7/</filename>.
    Make a symbolic link to the file in that directory from your browser
    plugins directory.</para>

    <note>
      <para>The plugin must be a symlink for it to work. If not, the browsers
      just crash when you attempt to load a <application>Java</application>
      application.</para>
    </note>

    </sect3>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="content">
    <title>Contents</title>

    <segmentedlist>
      <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
      <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
      <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>

      <seglistitem>
        <seg>appletviewer, extcheck, idlj, jar, jarsigner, java, javac, javadoc,
        javah, javap, javaws, jdb, keytool, native2ascii, orbd, policytool, rmic, rmid,
        rmiregistry, serialver, servertool, and tnameserv</seg>
        <seg><envar>$JAVA_HOME</envar>/lib/*, <envar>$JAVA_HOME</envar>/jre/lib/*,
        and libjavaplugin_oji.so</seg>
        <seg>/opt/jdk</seg>
      </seglistitem>
    </segmentedlist>

    <variablelist>
      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>

      <varlistentry id="appletviewer">
        <term><command>appletviewer</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>runs <application>Java</application> applets outside of the
          context of a browser.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk appletviewer">
            <primary sortas="b-appletviewer">appletviewer</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="extcheck">
        <term><command>extcheck</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>checks a specified <filename>JAR</filename> file for title
          and version conflicts with any extensions installed in the
          <application>JDK</application> software.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk extcheck">
            <primary sortas="b-extcheck">extcheck</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="idlj">
        <term><command>idlj</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>generates <application>Java</application> bindings from a
          given IDL file.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk idlj">
            <primary sortas="b-idlj">idlj</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jar">
        <term><command>jar</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>combines multiple files into a single <filename>JAR</filename>
          archive file.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk jar">
            <primary sortas="b-jar">jar</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jarsigner">
        <term><command>jarsigner</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>signs <filename>JAR</filename> (Java ARchive) files and verifies the
          signatures and integrity of a signed <filename>JAR</filename>.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk jarsigner">
            <primary sortas="b-jarsigner">jarsigner</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="java">
        <term><command>java</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>launches a <application>Java</application> application by
          starting a <application>Java</application> runtime environment, loading a
          specified class and invoking its main method.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk java">
            <primary sortas="b-java">java</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="javac">
        <term><command>javac</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>reads class and interface definitions, written in the
          <application>Java</application> programming language, and compiles
          them into bytecode class files.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk javac">
            <primary sortas="b-javac">javac</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="javadoc">
        <term><command>javadoc</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>parses the declarations and documentation comments in a set of
          <application>Java</application> source files and produces a corresponding
          set of HTML pages describing the classes, interfaces,
          constructors, methods, and fields.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk javadoc">
            <primary sortas="b-javadoc">javadoc</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="javah">
        <term><command>javah</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>generates <application>C</application> header and source files
          that are needed to implement native methods.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk javah">
            <primary sortas="b-javah">javah</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="javap">
        <term><command>javap</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>disassembles a <application>Java</application> class file.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk javap">
            <primary sortas="b-javap">javap</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="javaws">
        <term><command>javaws</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>launches <application>Java </application>application/applets
          hosted on a network.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk javaws">
            <primary sortas="b-javaws">javaws</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jdb">
        <term><command>jdb</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is a simple command-line debugger for
          <application>Java</application> classes.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk jdb">
            <primary sortas="b-jdb">jdb</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="keytool">
        <term><command>keytool</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is a key and certificate management utility.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk keytool">
            <primary sortas="b-keytool">keytool</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="native2ascii">
        <term><command>native2ascii</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para> converts files that contain non-supported character encoding
          into files containing Latin-1 or Unicode-encoded characters.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk native2ascii">
            <primary sortas="b-native2ascii">native2ascii</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="orbd">
        <term><command>orbd</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is used to enable clients to transparently locate and invoke
          persistent objects on servers in the CORBA environment.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk orbd">
            <primary sortas="b-orbd">orbd</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="policytool">
        <term><command>policytool</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>creates and manages a policy file graphically.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk policytool">
            <primary sortas="b-policytool">policytool</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="rmic">
        <term><command>rmic</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>generates stub and skeleton class files for remote objects
          from the names of compiled <application>Java</application> classes that
          contain remote object implementations.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk rmic">
            <primary sortas="b-rmic">rmic</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="rmid">
        <term><command>rmid</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>starts the activation system daemon.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk rmid">
            <primary sortas="b-rmid">rmid</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="rmiregistry">
        <term><command>rmiregistry</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>creates and starts a remote object registry on the specified
          port on the current host.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk rmiregistry">
            <primary sortas="b-rmiregistry">rmiregistry</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="serialver">
        <term><command>serialver</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>returns the serialVersionUID for one or more classes in a
          form suitable for copying into an evolving class.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk serialver">
            <primary sortas="b-serialver">serialver</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="servertool">
        <term><command>servertool</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>provides an ease-of-use interface for application programmers
          to register, unregister, startup and shutdown a server.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk servertool">
            <primary sortas="b-servertool">servertool</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="tnameserv">
        <term><command>tnameserv</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>starts the <application>Java</application> IDL name server.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk tnameserv">
            <primary sortas="b-tnameserv">tnameserv</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

    </variablelist>

  </sect2>

</sect1>