source: general/prog/jdk.xml@ 7db9c4b

10.0 10.1 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 12.0 12.1 6.2 6.2.0 6.2.0-rc1 6.2.0-rc2 6.3 6.3-rc1 6.3-rc2 6.3-rc3 7.10 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.6-blfs 7.6-systemd 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 9.0 9.1 basic bdubbs/svn elogind gnome kde5-13430 kde5-14269 kde5-14686 kea ken/TL2024 ken/inkscape-core-mods ken/tuningfonts krejzi/svn lazarus lxqt nosym perl-modules plabs/newcss plabs/python-mods python3.11 qt5new rahul/power-profiles-daemon renodr/vulkan-addition systemd-11177 systemd-13485 trunk upgradedb xry111/intltool xry111/llvm18 xry111/soup3 xry111/test-20220226 xry111/xf86-video-removal
Last change on this file since 7db9c4b was b89c7ca, checked in by Randy McMurchy <randy@…>, 19 years ago

Fixed typo in the JDK instructions

git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@5148 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 24.4 KB
RevLine 
[52d29f7]1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
[ff769b8c]2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
[52d29f7]4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5 %general-entities;
6
[cb61e3a8]7 <!ENTITY jdk-download-source "https://tiger.dev.java.net/jdk_5_0_04.html">
[5f0bab7]8 <!ENTITY jdk-download-binary "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
[bdf7e1b]9 <!ENTITY jdk-source-md5sum "http://anduin.linuxfromscratch.org/sources/BLFS/SVN/I-K/JDK/jdk-&jdk-src-version;.md5sums">
[980e515e]10 <!ENTITY jdk-bin-md5sum "42a98986e971c86192cc0075bb10afff">
[bdf7e1b]11 <!ENTITY jdk-bin-size "48.7 MB">
[cb61e3a8]12 <!ENTITY jdk-src-size "64.4 MB (three .jar files)">
13 <!ENTITY jdk-src-buildsize "1553 MB">
14 <!ENTITY jdk-time "29.05 SBU">
[52d29f7]15]>
16
[5f0bab7]17<sect1 id="jdk" xreflabel="JDK-&jdk-src-version;">
[4378f935]18 <?dbhtml filename="jdk.html" ?>
19
20 <sect1info>
21 <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
22 <date>$Date$</date>
23 </sect1info>
24
[5eaa687]25 <title>JDK-&jdk-src-version;</title>
[4378f935]26
27 <indexterm zone="jdk">
28 <primary sortas="a-JDK">JDK</primary>
29 </indexterm>
30
31 <sect2 role="package">
32 <title>Introduction to JDK</title>
33
[dae2ba0b]34 <para>The <application>JDK</application> package contains
[cb61e3a8]35 Sun's <application>Java</application> development environment. This is
36 useful for developing <application>Java</application> programs and provides
37 the runtime environment necessary to run <application>Java</application>
38 programs. It also includes a plug-in for browsers so that they can be
[4378f935]39 <application>Java</application> aware.</para>
40
[cb61e3a8]41 <para>The <application>JDK</application> comes in two flavors, a
42 precompiled binary and a source package. Previously, the plugin included
43 in the <application>JDK</application> binary package was unusable on LFS
44 owing to incompatibilities with <application>GCC</application>-3 compiled
45 browsers. This is not the case anymore.</para>
[4378f935]46
47 <para>In order to use the source code and patches, you must read and agree
[cb61e3a8]48 to the Sun <ulink url="http://www.java.net/jrl.csp">
49 Java Research License</ulink> or optionally, the Sun
50 <ulink url="http://java.net/jiul.csp">Java Internal Use License</ulink>.
51 In addition, the source code cannot be downloaded from some countries, so
52 for users in those countries, the binary is the only option.</para>
53
54 <para>If you plan on compiling the <application>JDK</application> source,
55 you will still need to download the binary version to bootstrap the
56 <application>JDK</application> build. You will need to download a total
57 of four files to complete the source build:
58 <filename>jdk-&jdk-bin-string;-linux-i586.bin</filename>,
59 <filename>jdk-&jdk-src-string;-fcs-src-b05-jrl-08_aug_2005.jar</filename>
60 (or optionally the JIUL version),
61 <filename>jdk-&jdk-src-string;-fcs-bin-b05-08_aug_2005.jar</filename>, and
62 <filename>jdk-&jdk-src-string;-mozilla_headers-b05-unix-03_jun_2005.jar</filename>.
63 </para>
[4378f935]64
65 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
66 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
67 <listitem>
68 <para>Binary download: <ulink url="&jdk-download-binary;"/></para>
69 </listitem>
70 <listitem>
[bdf7e1b]71 <para>Version used (binary): &jdk-bin-version;</para>
[4378f935]72 </listitem>
73 <listitem>
74 <para>Download MD5 sum (binary): &jdk-bin-md5sum;</para>
75 </listitem>
76 <listitem>
77 <para>Source download: <ulink url="&jdk-download-source;"/></para>
78 </listitem>
79 <listitem>
[bdf7e1b]80 <para>Download MD5 sum (source): <ulink url="&jdk-source-md5sum;"/></para>
[4378f935]81 </listitem>
82 <listitem>
83 <para>Download size (binary): &jdk-bin-size;</para>
84 </listitem>
85 <listitem>
86 <para>Download size (source): &jdk-src-size;</para>
87 </listitem>
88 <listitem>
89 <para>Estimated disk space required: &jdk-src-buildsize;</para>
90 </listitem>
91 <listitem>
92 <para>Estimated build time: &jdk-time;</para>
93 </listitem>
94 </itemizedlist>
95
96 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
97
98 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required Patches</bridgehead>
99 <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
100 <listitem>
101 <para><ulink
[24a3d96f]102 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-gcc4-2.patch"/></para>
[4378f935]103 </listitem>
104 <listitem>
[dae2ba0b]105 <para><ulink
[4378f935]106 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-motif_mkmsgcat-1.patch"/></para>
107 </listitem>
108 <listitem>
109 <para><ulink
110 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-nptl-1.patch"/></para></listitem>
111 <listitem>
[dae2ba0b]112 <para><ulink
[4378f935]113 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-remove_broken_demo-1.patch"/></para>
114 </listitem>
115 <listitem>
116 <para><ulink
[5933e09]117 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-remove_fixed_paths-2.patch"/></para>
[4378f935]118 </listitem>
119 </itemizedlist>
120
121 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended Patches</bridgehead>
122 <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
123 <listitem>
[dae2ba0b]124 <para><ulink
[4378f935]125 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-remove_debug_image-1.patch"/>
[bdf7e1b]126 (skips compiling of the <application>JDK</application> debug image)</para>
[4378f935]127 </listitem>
128 <listitem>
[dae2ba0b]129 <para><ulink
[4378f935]130 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-static_cxx-1.patch"/>
[bdf7e1b]131 (forces dynamic linking to <application>GCC</application> libs)</para></listitem>
[1d61428d]132 </itemizedlist>
133
[0b584261]134 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Patch</bridgehead>
[1d61428d]135 <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
[4378f935]136 <listitem>
[dae2ba0b]137 <para><ulink
[0619e6d]138 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-xorg-6.8.1-1.patch"/>
[bdf7e1b]139 (only required if building against <xref linkend="xorg"/>)</para>
[4378f935]140 </listitem>
141 </itemizedlist>
142
[42a04581]143 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">JDK Dependencies</bridgehead>
[4378f935]144
[5eaa687]145 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required (to Build JDK from Source)</bridgehead>
[dae2ba0b]146 <para>X (<xref linkend="xfree86"/> or <xref linkend="xorg"/>),
147 <xref linkend="zip"/>,
148 <xref linkend="unzip"/>,
149 <xref linkend="cpio"/>,
150 <xref linkend="alsa"/>, and
[4378f935]151 <xref linkend="tcsh"/></para>
152
153 </sect2>
154
155 <sect2 role="installation">
156 <title>Installation of JDK</title>
157
158 <para>Both versions will be installed in parallel. You may choose to keep
159 either or both.</para>
160
161 <para>Install the precompiled <application>JDK</application> with the
162 following commands:</para>
163
[cb61e3a8]164<screen><userinput>sed -i "s:^PATH=.*::" jdk-&jdk-bin-string;-linux-i?86.bin &amp;&amp;
165chmod -v +x jdk-&jdk-bin-string;-linux-i?86.bin &amp;&amp;
[4378f935]166mkdir -v -p bin &amp;&amp;
167ln -v -sf /bin/true bin/more &amp;&amp;
[cb61e3a8]168yes | PATH=$PWD/bin:$PATH ./jdk-&jdk-bin-string;-linux-i?86.bin &amp;&amp;
169cd jdk&jdk-bin-version;</userinput></screen>
[2a7340c2]170
[4378f935]171 <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
[2a7340c2]172
[cb61e3a8]173<screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -d /opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-&jdk-bin-version; &amp;&amp;
174mv -v * /opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-&jdk-bin-version; &amp;&amp;
175chown -v -R root:root /opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-&jdk-bin-version;</userinput></screen>
[014d11ad]176
[4378f935]177 <para>The binary version is now installed.</para>
[014d11ad]178
[dae2ba0b]179 <para>If you don't want to compile the source or are not in a position to
180 download the source owing to license restrictions, skip ahead to the
[4378f935]181 configuration section.</para>
[014d11ad]182
[cb61e3a8]183 <para>Save the existing path, and append the recently installed
184 <application>JDK</application>.</para>
[014d11ad]185
[cb61e3a8]186<screen><userinput>export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-&jdk-bin-version; &amp;&amp;
187export PATH_HOLD=${PATH} &amp;&amp;
188export PATH=${PATH}:${JAVA_HOME}/bin</userinput></screen>
[014d11ad]189
[b89c7ca]190 <para>The source code is contained in a self-extracting
191 <filename class='extension'>jar</filename> file. You
192 will need to be in a windowed environment to extract the sources.
[cb61e3a8]193 Create a directory to store the extracted sources. Choose the newly
194 created <filename class="directory">jdk-build</filename> directory
195 when prompted for the target directory.</para>
[014d11ad]196
[4378f935]197<screen><userinput>mkdir jdk-build &amp;&amp;
[5f0bab7]198cd jdk-build &amp;&amp;
[cb61e3a8]199for JAR in ../jdk-&jdk-src-string;*.jar
200 do java -jar ${JAR}
201done</userinput></screen>
[014d11ad]202
[b89c7ca]203 <para>Apply all the patches downloaded above:</para>
[014d11ad]204
[4378f935]205<screen><userinput>for PATCH in ../jdk-&jdk-src-version;*.patch
[5f0bab7]206 do patch -Np1 -i ${PATCH}
[4378f935]207done</userinput></screen>
[014d11ad]208
[4378f935]209 <para>Set/unset some variables which affect the build:</para>
[2a7340c2]210
[4378f935]211<screen><userinput>export ALT_BOOTDIR="$JAVA_HOME" &amp;&amp;
[52d29f7]212unset JAVA_HOME &amp;&amp;
213unset CLASSPATH
214unset CFLAGS
215unset CXXFLAGS
216unset LDFLAGS
217export ALT_DEVTOOLS_PATH="/usr/bin" &amp;&amp;
[cb61e3a8]218export BUILD_NUMBER="BLFS-&version;" &amp;&amp;
[52d29f7]219export DEV_ONLY=true &amp;&amp;
[cb61e3a8]220export ALT_MOZILLA_HEADERS_PATH=$PWD/share/plugin/ &amp;&amp;
[52d29f7]221export INSANE=true &amp;&amp;
222export MAKE_VERBOSE=true &amp;&amp;
[4378f935]223export ALT_CACERTS_FILE=${ALT_BOOTDIR}/jre/lib/security/cacerts</userinput></screen>
[014d11ad]224
[4378f935]225 <warning>
[dae2ba0b]226 <para>Setting CFLAGS/CXXFLAGS/LDFLAGS is guaranteed to make the build
[0b584261]227 fail. If you are interested in optimizing the build, set
228 OTHER_CFLAGS/OTHER_CXXFLAGS/OTHER_LDFLAGS instead. -O3, even in
229 OTHER_C{,XX}FLAGS, is known to cause a build failure.</para>
[4378f935]230 </warning>
[014d11ad]231
[40d6bab]232 <para>Additionally, if you would like to <command>make</command> in
233 parallel, add the following:</para>
[2a7340c2]234
[4378f935]235<screen><userinput>export HOTSPOT_BUILD_JOBS=<replaceable>[3]</replaceable></userinput></screen>
[014d11ad]236
[4378f935]237 <para>Build the <application>JDK</application> with the following
238 commands. There will be a lot of messages about missing files that look like
[bdf7e1b]239 errors. These are caused by not meeting the expected build environment
[dae2ba0b]240 (Red Hat). As long as the build doesn't stop, the messages
[4378f935]241 are harmless.</para>
[014d11ad]242
[4378f935]243<screen><userinput>cd control/make &amp;&amp;
[52d29f7]244make &amp;&amp;
[4378f935]245cd ../build/linux-i?86</userinput></screen>
[2a7340c2]246
[dae2ba0b]247 <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
[4378f935]248 install the <application>JDK</application>:</para>
[2a7340c2]249
[4378f935]250<screen role="root"><userinput>cp -v -a j2sdk-image /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version; &amp;&amp;
[61e058b]251chown -v -R root:root /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version; &amp;&amp;
[6dd0164]252ln -sf motif21/libmawt.so /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version;/jre/lib/i386/</userinput></screen>
[2a7340c2]253
[40d6bab]254 <para>Restore the unprivileged user's environment using the following
255 commands:</para>
[2a7340c2]256
[cb61e3a8]257<screen><userinput>unset ALT_BOOTDIR &amp;&amp;
[2a7340c2]258unset ALT_DEVTOOLS_PATH &amp;&amp;
259unset BUILD_NUMBER &amp;&amp;
260unset DEV_ONLY &amp;&amp;
[cb61e3a8]261unset ALT_MOZILLA_HEADERS_PATH &amp;&amp;
[2a7340c2]262unset INSANE &amp;&amp;
263unset MAKE_VERBOSE &amp;&amp;
[cb61e3a8]264unset ALT_CACERTS_FILE &amp;&amp;
265export PATH=${PATH_HOLD} &amp;&amp;
266unset PATH_HOLD</userinput></screen>
[014d11ad]267
[4378f935]268 </sect2>
[52d29f7]269
[4378f935]270 <sect2 role="commands">
271 <title>Command Explanations</title>
[014d11ad]272
[40d6bab]273 <para><command>export ALT_BOOTDIR="$JAVA_HOME"</command>: This variable sets
[4378f935]274 the location of the bootstrap <application>JDK</application>.</para>
[014d11ad]275
[cb61e3a8]276 <para><command>export ALT_MOZILLA_HEADERS_PATH=$PWD/share/plugin/</command>:
277 This tells the build exactly where to find the
278 <application>Mozilla</application> headers. This has changed since the
279 previous version and is not mentioned in the installation documentation
280 included with the package source.</para>
[014d11ad]281
[4378f935]282 <para><command>export ALT_DEVTOOLS_PATH="/usr/bin"</command>: This
283 changes the location where the build finds the needed executables.</para>
[014d11ad]284
[dae2ba0b]285 <para><command>export BUILD_NUMBER="blfs-&blfs-version;"</command>:
286 This will help you identify the compiled version of the runtime environment
287 and virtual machine by appending this information to the version
[4378f935]288 string.</para>
[014d11ad]289
[4378f935]290 <para><command>export DEV_ONLY=true</command>: This command
291 skips compiling the documentation and eliminates a dependency on
292 <application>rpm</application>.</para>
[014d11ad]293
[4378f935]294 <para><command>unset JAVA_HOME</command>: This clears the
[dae2ba0b]295 <envar>JAVA_HOME</envar> variable as recommended by the build
[4378f935]296 instructions.</para>
[014d11ad]297
[4378f935]298 <para><command>unset CLASSPATH</command>: This clears the
[40d6bab]299 <envar>CLASSPATH</envar> variable as recommended by the build
[4378f935]300 instructions.</para>
[014d11ad]301
[dae2ba0b]302 <para><command>unset CFLAGS/CXXFLAGS...</command>: These variables cause
[4378f935]303 miscompilation of the build. Never set them.</para>
[014d11ad]304
[dae2ba0b]305 <para><command>export INSANE=true</command>: The certified platform for the
306 build is Redhat Enterprise Advanced Server 2.1. This variable ensures that
307 all the errors related to compiling on a non-certified platform will be
[4378f935]308 displayed as warnings instead of errors.</para>
[014d11ad]309
[dae2ba0b]310 <para><command>export MAKE_VERBOSE=true</command>: Allows the compiler
[4378f935]311 commands to be displayed on the console.</para>
[014d11ad]312
[4378f935]313 <para><command>export ALT_CACERTS_FILE...</command>: Specifies the
[dae2ba0b]314 certificate file to use (from the installed binary
[4378f935]315 <application>JDK</application>).</para>
[014d11ad]316
[61e058b]317 <para><command>ln -sf motif21/libmawt.so
[6dd0164]318 /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version;/jre/lib/i386/</command>: This fixes
319 linking issues with other applications that expect to find the
320 <application>motif</application> libraries with the other
321 <application>JDK</application> libraries.</para>
[61e058b]322
[4378f935]323 </sect2>
[52d29f7]324
[4378f935]325 <sect2 role="configuration">
326 <title>Configuring JDK</title>
[014d11ad]327
[4378f935]328 <sect3>
329 <title>Configuration Information</title>
[014d11ad]330
[bdf7e1b]331 <para>There are now two Java 2 SDKs installed in
[4378f935]332 <filename>/opt/jdk</filename>. You should decide on which one you
[cb61e3a8]333 would like to use as the default. For example if you decide to use the
334 source compiled <application>JDK</application>, do the following as the
[ceafb03e]335 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
[014d11ad]336
[8a64f4b]337<screen role="root"><userinput>ln -v -nsf jdk-&jdk-src-version; /opt/jdk/jdk</userinput></screen>
[014d11ad]338
[4378f935]339 <para>Add the following <filename>jdk.sh</filename> shell startup file to
[dae2ba0b]340 the <filename>/etc/profile.d</filename> directory with the following
[ceafb03e]341 commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
[014d11ad]342
[8a64f4b]343<screen role="root"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
[4378f935]344<literal># Begin /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh
[014d11ad]345
[5f0bab7]346# Set JAVA_HOME directory
347JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk/jdk
348export JAVA_HOME
[014d11ad]349
[92b34a8]350# Adjust PATH
[5f0bab7]351pathappend ${JAVA_HOME}/bin PATH
[014d11ad]352
[5f0bab7]353# Auto Java Classpath Updating
354# Create symlinks to this directory for auto classpath setting
355AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR=/usr/lib/classpath
356if [ -z ${CLASSPATH} ]; then
357 CLASSPATH=.:${AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR}
358else
[4859a7f]359 CLASSPATH="${CLASSPATH}:.:${AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR}"
[5f0bab7]360fi
[014d11ad]361
[92b34a8]362# Check for empty AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR
363ls ${AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR}/*.jar &amp;> /dev/null &amp;&amp;
364for i in ${AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR}/*.jar
365 do CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:"${i}"
[5f0bab7]366done
[92b34a8]367export CLASSPATH
[014d11ad]368
[4378f935]369# End /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh</literal>
370EOF</userinput></screen>
371
[40d6bab]372 <para>The <application>Java</application> plugin is located in
[4378f935]373 <filename class="directory">$JAVA_HOME/jre/plugin/i?86/ns7/</filename>.
[40d6bab]374 Make a symbolic link to the file in that directory from your browser(s)
[4378f935]375 plugins directory.</para>
376
[40d6bab]377 <important>
[4378f935]378 <para>The plugin must be a symlink for it to work. If not, the browsers
[40d6bab]379 will crash when you attempt to load a <application>Java</application>
[4378f935]380 application.</para>
[40d6bab]381 </important>
[4378f935]382
383 </sect3>
384
385 </sect2>
386
387 <sect2 role="content">
388 <title>Contents</title>
389
390 <segmentedlist>
391 <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
392 <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
393 <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
394
395 <seglistitem>
[cb61e3a8]396 <seg>appletviewer, extcheck, idlj, jar, jarsigner, java, javac,
397 javadoc,javah, javap, javaws, jdb, keytool, native2ascii, orbd,
398 policytool, rmic, rmid, rmiregistry, serialver, servertool, and
399 tnameserv</seg>
400 <seg><envar>$JAVA_HOME</envar>/lib/*,
401 <envar>$JAVA_HOME</envar>/jre/lib/*,
[4378f935]402 and libjavaplugin_oji.so</seg>
403 <seg>/opt/jdk</seg>
404 </seglistitem>
405 </segmentedlist>
406
407 <variablelist>
408 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
409 <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
410 <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
411
412 <varlistentry id="appletviewer">
413 <term><command>appletviewer</command></term>
414 <listitem>
[dae2ba0b]415 <para>runs <application>Java</application> applets outside of the
[4378f935]416 context of a browser.</para>
417 <indexterm zone="jdk appletviewer">
418 <primary sortas="b-appletviewer">appletviewer</primary>
419 </indexterm>
420 </listitem>
421 </varlistentry>
422
423 <varlistentry id="extcheck">
424 <term><command>extcheck</command></term>
425 <listitem>
[dae2ba0b]426 <para>checks a specified <filename>JAR</filename> file for title
427 and version conflicts with any extensions installed in the
[4378f935]428 <application>JDK</application> software.</para>
429 <indexterm zone="jdk extcheck">
430 <primary sortas="b-extcheck">extcheck</primary>
431 </indexterm>
432 </listitem>
433 </varlistentry>
434
435 <varlistentry id="idlj">
436 <term><command>idlj</command></term>
437 <listitem>
[dae2ba0b]438 <para>generates <application>Java</application> bindings from a
[4378f935]439 given IDL file.</para>
440 <indexterm zone="jdk idlj">
441 <primary sortas="b-idlj">idlj</primary>
442 </indexterm>
443 </listitem>
[0619e6d]444 </varlistentry>
[4378f935]445
446 <varlistentry id="jar">
447 <term><command>jar</command></term>
448 <listitem>
[0619e6d]449 <para>combines multiple files into a single <filename>JAR</filename>
[4378f935]450 archive file.</para>
451 <indexterm zone="jdk jar">
452 <primary sortas="b-jar">jar</primary>
453 </indexterm>
454 </listitem>
455 </varlistentry>
456
457 <varlistentry id="jarsigner">
458 <term><command>jarsigner</command></term>
459 <listitem>
[dae2ba0b]460 <para>signs <filename>JAR</filename> (Java ARchive) files and verifies the
[4378f935]461 signatures and integrity of a signed <filename>JAR</filename>.</para>
462 <indexterm zone="jdk jarsigner">
463 <primary sortas="b-jarsigner">jarsigner</primary>
464 </indexterm>
465 </listitem>
466 </varlistentry>
467
468 <varlistentry id="java">
469 <term><command>java</command></term>
470 <listitem>
[dae2ba0b]471 <para>launches a <application>Java</application> application by
472 starting a <application>Java</application> runtime environment, loading a
[4378f935]473 specified class and invoking its main method.</para>
474 <indexterm zone="jdk java">
475 <primary sortas="b-java">java</primary>
476 </indexterm>
477 </listitem>
478 </varlistentry>
479
480 <varlistentry id="javac">
481 <term><command>javac</command></term>
482 <listitem>
[dae2ba0b]483 <para>reads class and interface definitions, written in the
484 <application>Java</application> programming language, and compiles
[4378f935]485 them into bytecode class files.</para>
486 <indexterm zone="jdk javac">
487 <primary sortas="b-javac">javac</primary>
488 </indexterm>
489 </listitem>
490 </varlistentry>
491
492 <varlistentry id="javadoc">
493 <term><command>javadoc</command></term>
494 <listitem>
[dae2ba0b]495 <para>parses the declarations and documentation comments in a set of
496 <application>Java</application> source files and produces a corresponding
497 set of HTML pages describing the classes, interfaces,
[4378f935]498 constructors, methods, and fields.</para>
499 <indexterm zone="jdk javadoc">
500 <primary sortas="b-javadoc">javadoc</primary>
501 </indexterm>
502 </listitem>
503 </varlistentry>
504
505 <varlistentry id="javah">
506 <term><command>javah</command></term>
507 <listitem>
[dae2ba0b]508 <para>generates <application>C</application> header and source files
[4378f935]509 that are needed to implement native methods.</para>
510 <indexterm zone="jdk javah">
511 <primary sortas="b-javah">javah</primary>
512 </indexterm>
513 </listitem>
514 </varlistentry>
515
516 <varlistentry id="javap">
517 <term><command>javap</command></term>
518 <listitem>
519 <para>disassembles a <application>Java</application> class file.</para>
520 <indexterm zone="jdk javap">
521 <primary sortas="b-javap">javap</primary>
522 </indexterm>
523 </listitem>
524 </varlistentry>
525
526 <varlistentry id="javaws">
527 <term><command>javaws</command></term>
528 <listitem>
[dae2ba0b]529 <para>launches <application>Java </application>application/applets
[4378f935]530 hosted on a network.</para>
531 <indexterm zone="jdk javaws">
532 <primary sortas="b-javaws">javaws</primary>
533 </indexterm>
534 </listitem>
535 </varlistentry>
536
537 <varlistentry id="jdb">
538 <term><command>jdb</command></term>
539 <listitem>
[dae2ba0b]540 <para>is a simple command-line debugger for
[4378f935]541 <application>Java</application> classes.</para>
542 <indexterm zone="jdk jdb">
543 <primary sortas="b-jdb">jdb</primary>
544 </indexterm>
545 </listitem>
546 </varlistentry>
547
548 <varlistentry id="keytool">
549 <term><command>keytool</command></term>
550 <listitem>
551 <para>is a key and certificate management utility.</para>
552 <indexterm zone="jdk keytool">
553 <primary sortas="b-keytool">keytool</primary>
554 </indexterm>
555 </listitem>
556 </varlistentry>
557
558 <varlistentry id="native2ascii">
559 <term><command>native2ascii</command></term>
560 <listitem>
[dae2ba0b]561 <para> converts files that contain non-supported character encoding
[4378f935]562 into files containing Latin-1 or Unicode-encoded characters.</para>
563 <indexterm zone="jdk native2ascii">
564 <primary sortas="b-native2ascii">native2ascii</primary>
565 </indexterm>
566 </listitem>
567 </varlistentry>
568
569 <varlistentry id="orbd">
570 <term><command>orbd</command></term>
571 <listitem>
[dae2ba0b]572 <para>is used to enable clients to transparently locate and invoke
[4378f935]573 persistent objects on servers in the CORBA environment.</para>
574 <indexterm zone="jdk orbd">
575 <primary sortas="b-orbd">orbd</primary>
576 </indexterm>
577 </listitem>
578 </varlistentry>
579
580 <varlistentry id="policytool">
581 <term><command>policytool</command></term>
582 <listitem>
583 <para>creates and manages a policy file graphically.</para>
584 <indexterm zone="jdk policytool">
585 <primary sortas="b-policytool">policytool</primary>
586 </indexterm>
587 </listitem>
588 </varlistentry>
589
590 <varlistentry id="rmic">
591 <term><command>rmic</command></term>
592 <listitem>
[dae2ba0b]593 <para>generates stub and skeleton class files for remote objects
594 from the names of compiled <application>Java</application> classes that
[4378f935]595 contain remote object implementations.</para>
596 <indexterm zone="jdk rmic">
597 <primary sortas="b-rmic">rmic</primary>
598 </indexterm>
599 </listitem>
600 </varlistentry>
601
602 <varlistentry id="rmid">
603 <term><command>rmid</command></term>
604 <listitem>
605 <para>starts the activation system daemon.</para>
606 <indexterm zone="jdk rmid">
607 <primary sortas="b-rmid">rmid</primary>
608 </indexterm>
609 </listitem>
610 </varlistentry>
611
612 <varlistentry id="rmiregistry">
613 <term><command>rmiregistry</command></term>
614 <listitem>
[dae2ba0b]615 <para>creates and starts a remote object registry on the specified
[4378f935]616 port on the current host.</para>
617 <indexterm zone="jdk rmiregistry">
618 <primary sortas="b-rmiregistry">rmiregistry</primary>
619 </indexterm>
620 </listitem>
621 </varlistentry>
622
623 <varlistentry id="serialver">
624 <term><command>serialver</command></term>
625 <listitem>
[dae2ba0b]626 <para>returns the serialVersionUID for one or more classes in a
[4378f935]627 form suitable for copying into an evolving class.</para>
628 <indexterm zone="jdk serialver">
629 <primary sortas="b-serialver">serialver</primary>
630 </indexterm>
631 </listitem>
632 </varlistentry>
633
634 <varlistentry id="servertool">
635 <term><command>servertool</command></term>
636 <listitem>
[dae2ba0b]637 <para>provides an ease-of-use interface for application programmers
[4378f935]638 to register, unregister, startup and shutdown a server.</para>
639 <indexterm zone="jdk servertool">
640 <primary sortas="b-servertool">servertool</primary>
641 </indexterm>
642 </listitem>
643 </varlistentry>
644
645 <varlistentry id="tnameserv">
646 <term><command>tnameserv</command></term>
647 <listitem>
648 <para>starts the <application>Java</application> IDL name server.</para>
649 <indexterm zone="jdk tnameserv">
650 <primary sortas="b-tnameserv">tnameserv</primary>
651 </indexterm>
652 </listitem>
653 </varlistentry>
654
655 </variablelist>
656
657 </sect2>
[74c1100]658
659</sect1>
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