source: general/prog/jdk.xml@ 6473e74

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Last change on this file since 6473e74 was 6473e74, checked in by Randy McMurchy <randy@…>, 18 years ago

Removed excess EOL whitespace from all package instructions except for the 'x' chapters

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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5 %general-entities;
6
7 <!ENTITY jdk-download-source "https://tiger.dev.java.net/jdk_5_0_05.html">
8 <!ENTITY jdk-download-binary "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
9 <!ENTITY jdk-source-md5sum "&sources-anduin-http;/j/jdk-&jdk-src-version;.md5sums">
10 <!ENTITY jdk-bin-md5sum "3cdad4a383b93680f02f6f06198c2227">
11 <!ENTITY jdk-bin-size "46.7 MB">
12 <!ENTITY jdk-src-size "64.4 MB (three .jar files)">
13 <!ENTITY jdk-src-buildsize "1553 MB">
14 <!ENTITY jdk-time "29 SBU">
15]>
16
17<sect1 id="jdk" xreflabel="JDK-&jdk-src-version;">
18 <?dbhtml filename="jdk.html" ?>
19
20 <sect1info>
21 <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
22 <date>$Date$</date>
23 <keywordset>
24 <keyword role="package">NONE</keyword>
25 <keyword role="ftpdir">jdk</keyword>
26 </keywordset>
27 </sect1info>
28
29 <title>JDK-&jdk-src-version;</title>
30
31 <indexterm zone="jdk">
32 <primary sortas="a-JDK">JDK</primary>
33 </indexterm>
34
35 <sect2 role="package">
36 <title>Introduction to JDK</title>
37
38 <para>The <application>JDK</application> package contains
39 Sun's <application>Java</application> development environment. This is
40 useful for developing <application>Java</application> programs and provides
41 the runtime environment necessary to run <application>Java</application>
42 programs. It also includes a plug-in for browsers so that they can be
43 <application>Java</application> aware.</para>
44
45 <para>The <application>JDK</application> comes in two flavors, a
46 precompiled binary and a source package. Previously, the plugin included
47 in the <application>JDK</application> binary package was unusable on LFS
48 owing to incompatibilities with <application>GCC</application>-3 compiled
49 browsers. This is not the case anymore.</para>
50
51 <para>In order to use the source code and patches, you must read and agree
52 to the Sun <ulink url="http://www.java.net/jrl.csp"> Java Research
53 License</ulink> or optionally, the Sun <ulink
54 url="http://java.net/jiul.csp">Java Internal Use License</ulink>. In
55 addition, the source code is not allowed to be downloaded to some
56 countries, so for users in those countries, the binary is the only
57 option.</para>
58
59 <para>You will first need to download and install the binary version of the
60 <application>JDK</application>.</para>
61
62 <para>To build from the source, you will also need to download the
63 additional files and patches to complete the source build as detailed
64 below.</para>
65
66 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
67 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
68 <listitem>
69 <para>Binary download: <ulink url="&jdk-download-binary;"/>
70 (to download jdk-&jdk-bin-string;-linux-i586.bin)</para>
71 </listitem>
72 <listitem>
73 <para>Download MD5 sum (binary): &jdk-bin-md5sum;</para>
74 </listitem>
75 <listitem>
76 <para>Source download: <ulink url="&jdk-download-source;"/>
77 (to download jdk-&jdk-src-string;-fcs-src-b05-jrl-13_oct_2005.jar (or
78 optionally the JIUL version),
79 jdk-&jdk-src-string;-fcs-bin-b05-13_oct_2005.jar, and
80 jdk-&jdk-src-string;-mozilla_headers-b05-unix-26_aug_2005.jar)</para>
81 </listitem>
82
83 <listitem>
84 <para>Download MD5 sums (source):
85 <simplelist>
86 <member>215c5175e54c2facccc2c7845e339725
87 jdk-&jdk-src-string;-fcs-bin-b05-13_oct_2005.jar
88 </member>
89 <member>884dd87faa082d294f725857c895b6f6
90 jdk-&jdk-src-string;-fcs-src-b05-jrl-13_oct_2005.jar
91 </member>
92 <member>3a3627ab55c6a63cddc90d5b3fad4b83
93 jdk-&jdk-src-string;-mozilla_headers-b05-unix-26_aug_2005.jar
94 </member>
95 </simplelist>
96 </para>
97 </listitem>
98
99 <listitem>
100 <para>Download size (binary): &jdk-bin-size;</para>
101 </listitem>
102 <listitem>
103 <para>Download size (source): &jdk-src-size;</para>
104 </listitem>
105 <listitem>
106 <para>Estimated disk space required: &jdk-src-buildsize;</para>
107 </listitem>
108 <listitem>
109 <para>Estimated build time: &jdk-time;</para>
110 </listitem>
111 </itemizedlist>
112
113 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
114
115 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required Patches</bridgehead>
116 <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
117 <listitem>
118 <para><ulink
119 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-gcc4-1.patch"/></para>
120 </listitem>
121 <listitem>
122 <para><ulink
123 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-motif_fixes-1.patch"/></para>
124 </listitem>
125 <listitem>
126 <para><ulink
127 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-nptl-1.patch"/></para></listitem>
128 <listitem>
129 <para><ulink
130 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-remove_broken_demo-1.patch"/></para>
131 </listitem>
132 <listitem>
133 <para><ulink
134 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-remove_fixed_paths-1.patch"/></para>
135 </listitem>
136 <listitem>
137 <para><ulink
138 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-xorg-6.8.1-1.patch"/></para>
139 </listitem>
140 </itemizedlist>
141
142 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended Patches</bridgehead>
143 <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
144 <listitem>
145 <para><ulink
146 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-remove_debug_image-1.patch"/>
147 (skips compiling of the <application>JDK</application> debug image)</para>
148 </listitem>
149 <listitem>
150 <para><ulink
151 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-static_cxx-1.patch"/>
152 (forces dynamic linking to <application>GCC</application> libs)</para></listitem>
153 </itemizedlist>
154
155 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">JDK Dependencies</bridgehead>
156
157 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required (to Build JDK from Source)</bridgehead>
158 <para role="required">X (<xref linkend="xfree86"/>, <xref linkend="xorg"/>,
159 or <xref linkend="xorg7"/>),
160 <xref linkend="zip"/>,
161 <xref linkend="unzip"/>,
162 <xref linkend="cpio"/>,
163 <xref linkend="alsa"/>, and
164 <xref linkend="tcsh"/></para>
165
166 </sect2>
167
168 <sect2 role="installation">
169 <title>Installation of JDK</title>
170
171 <para>Both the binary and source built versions will be installed. You may
172 choose to keep either or both.</para>
173
174 <tip>
175 <para>The <command>./jdk-&jdk-bin-string;-linux-i?86.bin</command>
176 command below unpacks the distribution into a
177 <filename class='directory'>jdk&jdk-bin-version;</filename> directory.
178 You will be required to view, and then accept (by entering a
179 <keycap>y</keycap> keypress), a license agreement before any files are
180 unpacked. If you are scripting (automating) the build, you'll need to
181 account for this. There is information about automating build commands
182 in the <xref linkend="automating-builds"/> section of Chapter 2. Towards
183 the end of this section, specific information for automating this type of
184 installation is discussed.</para>
185 </tip>
186
187 <para>Normally in BLFS, the files are unpacked into a subdirectory
188 and the starting point for the installation procedures is that
189 location. For this application only, start in the directory where all
190 the downloaded files are located.</para>
191
192 <para>Install the precompiled <application>JDK</application> with the
193 following commands:</para>
194
195<screen><userinput>cp jdk-&jdk-bin-string;-linux-i?86.bin jdk-mod.bin &amp;&amp;
196sed -i "s:^PATH=.*::" jdk-mod.bin &amp;&amp;
197chmod -v +x jdk-mod.bin &amp;&amp;
198./jdk-mod.bin</userinput></screen>
199
200 <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
201
202<screen role="root"><userinput>cd jdk&jdk-bin-version; &amp;&amp;
203install -v -d /opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-&jdk-bin-version; &amp;&amp;
204mv -v * /opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-&jdk-bin-version; &amp;&amp;
205chown -v -R root:root /opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-&jdk-bin-version; &amp;&amp;
206ln -v -sf motif21/libmawt.so \
207 /opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-&jdk-bin-version;/jre/lib/i386/ &amp;&amp;
208cd ..</userinput></screen>
209
210 <para>The binary version is now installed.</para>
211
212 <para>If you don't want to compile the source or are not in a position to
213 download the source owing to license restrictions, skip ahead to the
214 configuration section.</para>
215
216 <para>Save the existing path, and append the recently installed
217 <application>JDK</application>.</para>
218
219<screen><userinput>export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-&jdk-bin-version; &amp;&amp;
220export PATH_HOLD=${PATH} &amp;&amp;
221export PATH=${PATH}:${JAVA_HOME}/bin</userinput></screen>
222
223 <para>The source code is contained in a self-extracting
224 <filename class='extension'>jar</filename> file. You
225 will need to be in a windowed environment to extract the sources.
226 Create a directory to store the extracted sources. Choose the newly
227 created <filename class="directory">jdk-build</filename> directory
228 when prompted for the target directory.</para>
229
230<screen><userinput>mkdir jdk-build &amp;&amp;
231cd jdk-build &amp;&amp;
232for JAR in ../jdk-&jdk-src-string;*.jar
233 do java -jar ${JAR}
234done</userinput></screen>
235
236 <para>Apply all the patches downloaded above:</para>
237
238<screen><userinput>for PATCH in ../jdk-&jdk-src-version;*.patch
239 do patch -Np1 -i ${PATCH}
240done</userinput></screen>
241
242 <para>If your X Window System is installed in any prefix other than
243 <filename class="directory">/usr/X11R6</filename>, adjust as necessary and
244 execute the following command:</para>
245
246<screen><userinput>find . -type f -exec sed -i 's@/usr/X11R6@<replaceable>[/usr]</replaceable>@g' {} \;</userinput></screen>
247
248 <para>Set/unset some variables which affect the build:</para>
249
250<screen><userinput>export ALT_BOOTDIR="$JAVA_HOME" &amp;&amp;
251unset JAVA_HOME &amp;&amp;
252unset CLASSPATH
253unset CFLAGS
254unset CXXFLAGS
255unset LDFLAGS
256export ALT_DEVTOOLS_PATH="/usr/bin" &amp;&amp;
257export BUILD_NUMBER="update-05" &amp;&amp;
258export DEV_ONLY=true &amp;&amp;
259export ALT_MOZILLA_HEADERS_PATH=$PWD/share/plugin/ &amp;&amp;
260export INSANE=true &amp;&amp;
261export MAKE_VERBOSE=true &amp;&amp;
262export ALT_CACERTS_FILE=${ALT_BOOTDIR}/jre/lib/security/cacerts</userinput></screen>
263
264 <warning>
265 <para>Setting CFLAGS/CXXFLAGS/LDFLAGS is guaranteed to make the build
266 fail. If you are interested in optimizing the build, set
267 OTHER_CFLAGS/OTHER_CXXFLAGS/OTHER_LDFLAGS instead. -O3, even in
268 OTHER_C{,XX}FLAGS, is known to cause a build failure.</para>
269 </warning>
270
271 <para>Additionally, if you would like to <command>make</command> in
272 parallel, add the following:</para>
273
274<screen><userinput>export HOTSPOT_BUILD_JOBS=<replaceable>[3]</replaceable></userinput></screen>
275
276 <para>Build the <application>JDK</application> with the following
277 commands. There will be a lot of messages about missing files that look like
278 errors. These are caused by not meeting the expected build environment
279 (Red Hat). As long as the build doesn't stop, the messages
280 are harmless.</para>
281
282<screen><userinput>cd control/make &amp;&amp;
283make &amp;&amp;
284cd ../build/linux-i?86</userinput></screen>
285
286 <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
287 install the <application>JDK</application>:</para>
288
289<screen role="root"><userinput>cp -v -a j2sdk-image /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version; &amp;&amp;
290chown -v -R root:root /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version; &amp;&amp;
291ln -sf motif21/libmawt.so /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version;/jre/lib/i386/</userinput></screen>
292
293 <para>Restore the unprivileged user's environment using the following
294 commands:</para>
295
296<screen><userinput>unset ALT_BOOTDIR &amp;&amp;
297unset ALT_DEVTOOLS_PATH &amp;&amp;
298unset BUILD_NUMBER &amp;&amp;
299unset DEV_ONLY &amp;&amp;
300unset ALT_MOZILLA_HEADERS_PATH &amp;&amp;
301unset INSANE &amp;&amp;
302unset MAKE_VERBOSE &amp;&amp;
303unset ALT_CACERTS_FILE &amp;&amp;
304export PATH=${PATH_HOLD} &amp;&amp;
305unset PATH_HOLD</userinput></screen>
306
307 </sect2>
308
309 <sect2 role="commands">
310 <title>Command Explanations</title>
311
312 <para><command>export ALT_BOOTDIR="$JAVA_HOME"</command>: This variable sets
313 the location of the bootstrap <application>JDK</application>.</para>
314
315 <para><command>export ALT_MOZILLA_HEADERS_PATH=$PWD/share/plugin/</command>:
316 This tells the build exactly where to find the
317 <application>Mozilla</application> headers. This has changed since the
318 previous version and is not mentioned in the installation documentation
319 included with the package source.</para>
320
321 <para><command>export ALT_DEVTOOLS_PATH="/usr/bin"</command>: This
322 changes the location where the build finds the needed executables.</para>
323
324 <para><command>export BUILD_NUMBER="blfs-&blfs-version;"</command>:
325 This will help you identify the compiled version of the runtime environment
326 and virtual machine by appending this information to the version
327 string.</para>
328
329 <para><command>export DEV_ONLY=true</command>: This command
330 skips compiling the documentation and eliminates a dependency on
331 <application>rpm</application>.</para>
332
333 <para><command>unset JAVA_HOME</command>: This clears the
334 <envar>JAVA_HOME</envar> variable as recommended by the build
335 instructions.</para>
336
337 <para><command>unset CLASSPATH</command>: This clears the
338 <envar>CLASSPATH</envar> variable as recommended by the build
339 instructions.</para>
340
341 <para><command>unset CFLAGS/CXXFLAGS...</command>: These variables cause
342 miscompilation of the build. Never set them.</para>
343
344 <para><command>export INSANE=true</command>: The certified platform for the
345 build is Redhat Enterprise Advanced Server 2.1. This variable ensures that
346 all the errors related to compiling on a non-certified platform will be
347 displayed as warnings instead of errors.</para>
348
349 <para><command>export MAKE_VERBOSE=true</command>: Allows the compiler
350 commands to be displayed on the console.</para>
351
352 <para><command>export ALT_CACERTS_FILE...</command>: Specifies the
353 certificate file to use (from the installed binary
354 <application>JDK</application>).</para>
355
356 <para><command>ln -sf motif21/libmawt.so
357 /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version;/jre/lib/i386/</command>: This fixes
358 linking issues with other applications that expect to find the
359 <application>motif</application> libraries with the other
360 <application>JDK</application> libraries.</para>
361
362 </sect2>
363
364 <sect2 role="configuration">
365 <title>Configuring JDK</title>
366
367 <sect3>
368 <title>Configuration Information</title>
369
370 <para>There are now two Java 2 SDKs installed in
371 <filename>/opt/jdk</filename>. You should decide on which one you
372 would like to use as the default. For example if you decide to use the
373 source compiled <application>JDK</application>, do the following as the
374 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
375
376<screen role="root"><userinput>ln -v -nsf jdk-&jdk-src-version; /opt/jdk/jdk</userinput></screen>
377
378 <para>Add the following <filename>jdk.sh</filename> shell startup file to
379 the <filename>/etc/profile.d</filename> directory with the following
380 commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
381
382<screen role="root"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
383<literal># Begin /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh
384
385# Set JAVA_HOME directory
386JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk/jdk
387export JAVA_HOME
388
389# Adjust PATH
390pathappend ${JAVA_HOME}/bin PATH
391
392# Auto Java Classpath Updating
393# Create symlinks to this directory for auto classpath setting
394AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR=/usr/lib/classpath
395if [ -z ${CLASSPATH} ]; then
396 CLASSPATH=.:${AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR}
397else
398 CLASSPATH="${CLASSPATH}:.:${AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR}"
399fi
400
401# Check for empty AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR
402ls ${AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR}/*.jar &amp;> /dev/null &amp;&amp;
403for i in ${AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR}/*.jar
404 do CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:"${i}"
405done
406export CLASSPATH
407
408# End /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh</literal>
409EOF</userinput></screen>
410
411 <para>The <application>Java</application> plugin is located in
412 <filename class="directory">$JAVA_HOME/jre/plugin/i?86/ns7/</filename>.
413 Make a symbolic link to the file in that directory from your browser(s)
414 plugins directory.</para>
415
416 <important>
417 <para>The plugin must be a symlink for it to work. If not, the browsers
418 will crash when you attempt to load a <application>Java</application>
419 application.</para>
420 </important>
421
422 </sect3>
423
424 </sect2>
425
426 <sect2 role="content">
427 <title>Contents</title>
428
429 <segmentedlist>
430 <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
431 <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
432 <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
433
434 <seglistitem>
435 <seg>appletviewer, extcheck, idlj, jar, jarsigner, java, javac,
436 javadoc,javah, javap, javaws, jdb, keytool, native2ascii, orbd,
437 policytool, rmic, rmid, rmiregistry, serialver, servertool, and
438 tnameserv</seg>
439 <seg><envar>$JAVA_HOME</envar>/lib/*,
440 <envar>$JAVA_HOME</envar>/jre/lib/*,
441 and libjavaplugin_oji.so</seg>
442 <seg>/opt/jdk</seg>
443 </seglistitem>
444 </segmentedlist>
445
446 <variablelist>
447 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
448 <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
449 <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
450
451 <varlistentry id="appletviewer">
452 <term><command>appletviewer</command></term>
453 <listitem>
454 <para>runs <application>Java</application> applets outside of the
455 context of a browser.</para>
456 <indexterm zone="jdk appletviewer">
457 <primary sortas="b-appletviewer">appletviewer</primary>
458 </indexterm>
459 </listitem>
460 </varlistentry>
461
462 <varlistentry id="extcheck">
463 <term><command>extcheck</command></term>
464 <listitem>
465 <para>checks a specified <filename>JAR</filename> file for title
466 and version conflicts with any extensions installed in the
467 <application>JDK</application> software.</para>
468 <indexterm zone="jdk extcheck">
469 <primary sortas="b-extcheck">extcheck</primary>
470 </indexterm>
471 </listitem>
472 </varlistentry>
473
474 <varlistentry id="idlj">
475 <term><command>idlj</command></term>
476 <listitem>
477 <para>generates <application>Java</application> bindings from a
478 given IDL file.</para>
479 <indexterm zone="jdk idlj">
480 <primary sortas="b-idlj">idlj</primary>
481 </indexterm>
482 </listitem>
483 </varlistentry>
484
485 <varlistentry id="jar">
486 <term><command>jar</command></term>
487 <listitem>
488 <para>combines multiple files into a single <filename>JAR</filename>
489 archive file.</para>
490 <indexterm zone="jdk jar">
491 <primary sortas="b-jar">jar</primary>
492 </indexterm>
493 </listitem>
494 </varlistentry>
495
496 <varlistentry id="jarsigner">
497 <term><command>jarsigner</command></term>
498 <listitem>
499 <para>signs <filename>JAR</filename> (Java ARchive) files and verifies the
500 signatures and integrity of a signed <filename>JAR</filename>.</para>
501 <indexterm zone="jdk jarsigner">
502 <primary sortas="b-jarsigner">jarsigner</primary>
503 </indexterm>
504 </listitem>
505 </varlistentry>
506
507 <varlistentry id="java">
508 <term><command>java</command></term>
509 <listitem>
510 <para>launches a <application>Java</application> application by
511 starting a <application>Java</application> runtime environment, loading a
512 specified class and invoking its main method.</para>
513 <indexterm zone="jdk java">
514 <primary sortas="b-java">java</primary>
515 </indexterm>
516 </listitem>
517 </varlistentry>
518
519 <varlistentry id="javac">
520 <term><command>javac</command></term>
521 <listitem>
522 <para>reads class and interface definitions, written in the
523 <application>Java</application> programming language, and compiles
524 them into bytecode class files.</para>
525 <indexterm zone="jdk javac">
526 <primary sortas="b-javac">javac</primary>
527 </indexterm>
528 </listitem>
529 </varlistentry>
530
531 <varlistentry id="javadoc">
532 <term><command>javadoc</command></term>
533 <listitem>
534 <para>parses the declarations and documentation comments in a set of
535 <application>Java</application> source files and produces a corresponding
536 set of HTML pages describing the classes, interfaces,
537 constructors, methods, and fields.</para>
538 <indexterm zone="jdk javadoc">
539 <primary sortas="b-javadoc">javadoc</primary>
540 </indexterm>
541 </listitem>
542 </varlistentry>
543
544 <varlistentry id="javah">
545 <term><command>javah</command></term>
546 <listitem>
547 <para>generates <application>C</application> header and source files
548 that are needed to implement native methods.</para>
549 <indexterm zone="jdk javah">
550 <primary sortas="b-javah">javah</primary>
551 </indexterm>
552 </listitem>
553 </varlistentry>
554
555 <varlistentry id="javap">
556 <term><command>javap</command></term>
557 <listitem>
558 <para>disassembles a <application>Java</application> class file.</para>
559 <indexterm zone="jdk javap">
560 <primary sortas="b-javap">javap</primary>
561 </indexterm>
562 </listitem>
563 </varlistentry>
564
565 <varlistentry id="javaws">
566 <term><command>javaws</command></term>
567 <listitem>
568 <para>launches <application>Java </application>application/applets
569 hosted on a network.</para>
570 <indexterm zone="jdk javaws">
571 <primary sortas="b-javaws">javaws</primary>
572 </indexterm>
573 </listitem>
574 </varlistentry>
575
576 <varlistentry id="jdb">
577 <term><command>jdb</command></term>
578 <listitem>
579 <para>is a simple command-line debugger for
580 <application>Java</application> classes.</para>
581 <indexterm zone="jdk jdb">
582 <primary sortas="b-jdb">jdb</primary>
583 </indexterm>
584 </listitem>
585 </varlistentry>
586
587 <varlistentry id="keytool">
588 <term><command>keytool</command></term>
589 <listitem>
590 <para>is a key and certificate management utility.</para>
591 <indexterm zone="jdk keytool">
592 <primary sortas="b-keytool">keytool</primary>
593 </indexterm>
594 </listitem>
595 </varlistentry>
596
597 <varlistentry id="native2ascii">
598 <term><command>native2ascii</command></term>
599 <listitem>
600 <para> converts files that contain non-supported character encoding
601 into files containing Latin-1 or Unicode-encoded characters.</para>
602 <indexterm zone="jdk native2ascii">
603 <primary sortas="b-native2ascii">native2ascii</primary>
604 </indexterm>
605 </listitem>
606 </varlistentry>
607
608 <varlistentry id="orbd">
609 <term><command>orbd</command></term>
610 <listitem>
611 <para>is used to enable clients to transparently locate and invoke
612 persistent objects on servers in the CORBA environment.</para>
613 <indexterm zone="jdk orbd">
614 <primary sortas="b-orbd">orbd</primary>
615 </indexterm>
616 </listitem>
617 </varlistentry>
618
619 <varlistentry id="policytool">
620 <term><command>policytool</command></term>
621 <listitem>
622 <para>creates and manages a policy file graphically.</para>
623 <indexterm zone="jdk policytool">
624 <primary sortas="b-policytool">policytool</primary>
625 </indexterm>
626 </listitem>
627 </varlistentry>
628
629 <varlistentry id="rmic">
630 <term><command>rmic</command></term>
631 <listitem>
632 <para>generates stub and skeleton class files for remote objects
633 from the names of compiled <application>Java</application> classes that
634 contain remote object implementations.</para>
635 <indexterm zone="jdk rmic">
636 <primary sortas="b-rmic">rmic</primary>
637 </indexterm>
638 </listitem>
639 </varlistentry>
640
641 <varlistentry id="rmid">
642 <term><command>rmid</command></term>
643 <listitem>
644 <para>starts the activation system daemon.</para>
645 <indexterm zone="jdk rmid">
646 <primary sortas="b-rmid">rmid</primary>
647 </indexterm>
648 </listitem>
649 </varlistentry>
650
651 <varlistentry id="rmiregistry">
652 <term><command>rmiregistry</command></term>
653 <listitem>
654 <para>creates and starts a remote object registry on the specified
655 port on the current host.</para>
656 <indexterm zone="jdk rmiregistry">
657 <primary sortas="b-rmiregistry">rmiregistry</primary>
658 </indexterm>
659 </listitem>
660 </varlistentry>
661
662 <varlistentry id="serialver">
663 <term><command>serialver</command></term>
664 <listitem>
665 <para>returns the serialVersionUID for one or more classes in a
666 form suitable for copying into an evolving class.</para>
667 <indexterm zone="jdk serialver">
668 <primary sortas="b-serialver">serialver</primary>
669 </indexterm>
670 </listitem>
671 </varlistentry>
672
673 <varlistentry id="servertool">
674 <term><command>servertool</command></term>
675 <listitem>
676 <para>provides an ease-of-use interface for application programmers
677 to register, unregister, startup and shutdown a server.</para>
678 <indexterm zone="jdk servertool">
679 <primary sortas="b-servertool">servertool</primary>
680 </indexterm>
681 </listitem>
682 </varlistentry>
683
684 <varlistentry id="tnameserv">
685 <term><command>tnameserv</command></term>
686 <listitem>
687 <para>starts the <application>Java</application> IDL name server.</para>
688 <indexterm zone="jdk tnameserv">
689 <primary sortas="b-tnameserv">tnameserv</primary>
690 </indexterm>
691 </listitem>
692 </varlistentry>
693
694 </variablelist>
695
696 </sect2>
697
698</sect1>
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