source: general/prog/jdk.xml@ 864b24de

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Last change on this file since 864b24de was 864b24de, checked in by Randy McMurchy <randy@…>, 17 years ago

Removed extraneous spaces in the XML

git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@6410 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 25.9 KB
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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5 %general-entities;
6
7 <!ENTITY jdk-download-source "https://tiger.dev.java.net/jdk_5_0_08.html">
8 <!ENTITY jdk-download-binary "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
9 <!ENTITY jdk-source-md5sum "&sources-anduin-http;/j/jdk-&jdk-src-version;.md5sums">
10 <!ENTITY jdk-bin-md5sum "4fb7972a819e9d5a5ecc902e017e8646">
11 <!ENTITY jdk-bin-size "47.2 MB">
12 <!ENTITY jdk-src-size "64.1 MB (three .jar files)">
13 <!ENTITY jdk-src-buildsize "1700 MB">
14 <!ENTITY jdk-time "36 SBU">
15]>
16
17<sect1 id="jdk" xreflabel="JDK-&jdk-src-version;">
18 <?dbhtml filename="jdk.html" ?>
19
20 <sect1info>
21 <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
22 <date>$Date$</date>
23 </sect1info>
24
25 <title>JDK-&jdk-src-version;</title>
26
27 <indexterm zone="jdk">
28 <primary sortas="a-JDK">JDK</primary>
29 </indexterm>
30
31 <sect2 role="package">
32 <title>Introduction to JDK</title>
33
34 <para>The <application>JDK</application> package contains
35 Sun's <application>Java</application> development environment. This is
36 useful for developing <application>Java</application> programs and provides
37 the runtime environment necessary to run <application>Java</application>
38 programs. It also includes a plug-in for browsers so that they can be
39 <application>Java</application> aware.</para>
40
41 <para>The <application>JDK</application> comes in two flavors, a
42 precompiled binary and a source package. Previously, the plugin included
43 in the <application>JDK</application> binary package was unusable on LFS
44 owing to incompatibilities with <application>GCC</application>-3 compiled
45 browsers. This is not the case anymore.</para>
46
47 <para>In order to use the source code and patches, you must read and agree
48 to the Sun <ulink url="http://www.java.net/jrl.csp"> Java Research
49 License</ulink> or optionally, the Sun <ulink
50 url="http://java.net/jiul.csp">Java Internal Use License</ulink>. In
51 addition, the source code is not allowed to be downloaded to some
52 countries, so for users in those countries, the binary is the only
53 option.</para>
54
55 <para>You will first need to download and install the binary version of the
56 <application>JDK</application>.</para>
57
58 <para>To build from the source, you will also need to download the
59 additional files and patches to complete the source build as detailed
60 below.</para>
61
62 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
63 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
64 <listitem>
65 <para>Binary download: <ulink url="&jdk-download-binary;"/>
66 (to download jdk-&jdk-bin-string;-linux-i586.bin)</para>
67 </listitem>
68 <listitem>
69 <para>Download MD5 sum (binary): &jdk-bin-md5sum;</para>
70 </listitem>
71 <listitem>
72 <para>Source download: <ulink url="&jdk-download-source;"/>
73 (to download jdk-&jdk-src-string;-fcs-src-b03-jrl-03_may_2006.jar (or
74 optionally the JIUL version),
75 jdk-&jdk-src-string;-fcs-bin-b03-03_may_2006.jar, and
76 jdk-&jdk-src-string;-mozilla_headers-b03-unix-03_may_2006.jar)</para>
77 </listitem>
78
79 <listitem>
80 <para>Download MD5 sums (source):
81 <simplelist>
82 <member>267653f0e425b4c8f37b918b73e47027
83 jdk-&jdk-src-string;-fcs-bin-b03-08_aug_2006.jar
84 </member>
85 <member>f83f8efe9dc82b4e16c382828d490031
86 jdk-&jdk-src-string;-fcs-src-b03-jrl-08_aug_2006.jar
87 </member>
88 <member>d75c8dbf3383def458d107f557f95d98
89 jdk-&jdk-src-string;-mozilla_headers-b03-unix-08_aug_2006.jar
90 </member>
91 </simplelist>
92 </para>
93 </listitem>
94
95 <listitem>
96 <para>Download size (binary): &jdk-bin-size;</para>
97 </listitem>
98 <listitem>
99 <para>Download size (source): &jdk-src-size;</para>
100 </listitem>
101 <listitem>
102 <para>Estimated disk space required: &jdk-src-buildsize;</para>
103 </listitem>
104 <listitem>
105 <para>Estimated build time: &jdk-time;</para>
106 </listitem>
107 </itemizedlist>
108
109 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
110
111 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required Patches</bridgehead>
112 <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
113 <listitem>
114 <para><ulink
115 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-gcc4-1.patch"/></para>
116 </listitem>
117 <listitem>
118 <para><ulink
119 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-motif_fixes-1.patch"/></para>
120 </listitem>
121 <listitem>
122 <para><ulink
123 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-nptl-1.patch"/></para></listitem>
124 <listitem>
125 <para><ulink
126 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-remove_broken_demo-1.patch"/></para>
127 </listitem>
128 <listitem>
129 <para><ulink
130 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-remove_fixed_paths-1.patch"/></para>
131 </listitem>
132 </itemizedlist>
133
134 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended Patches</bridgehead>
135 <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
136 <listitem>
137 <para><ulink
138 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-remove_debug_image-1.patch"/>
139 (skips compiling of the <application>JDK</application> debug image)</para>
140 </listitem>
141 <listitem>
142 <para><ulink
143 url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-static_cxx-1.patch"/>
144 (forces dynamic linking to <application>GCC</application> libs)</para></listitem>
145 </itemizedlist>
146
147 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">JDK Dependencies</bridgehead>
148
149 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required (to Build JDK from Source)</bridgehead>
150 <para role="required"><xref linkend="x-window-system"/>,
151 <xref linkend="zip"/>,
152 <xref linkend="unzip"/>,
153 <xref linkend="cpio"/>,
154 <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/>, and
155 <xref linkend="tcsh"/></para>
156
157 <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
158 <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/jdk"/></para>
159
160 </sect2>
161
162 <sect2 role="installation">
163 <title>Installation of JDK</title>
164
165 <para>Both the binary and source built versions will be installed. You may
166 choose to keep either or both.</para>
167
168 <tip>
169 <para>The <command>./jdk-mod.bin</command>
170 command below unpacks the distribution into a
171 <filename class='directory'>jdk&jdk-bin-version;</filename> directory.
172 You will be required to view, and then accept (by entering a
173 <keycap>y</keycap> keypress), a license agreement before any files are
174 unpacked. If you are scripting (automating) the build, you'll need to
175 account for this. There is information about automating build commands
176 in the <xref linkend="automating-builds"/> section of Chapter 2. Towards
177 the end of this section, specific information for automating this type of
178 installation is discussed.</para>
179 </tip>
180
181 <para>Normally in BLFS, the files are unpacked into a subdirectory
182 and the starting point for the installation procedures is that
183 location. For this application only, start in the directory where all
184 the downloaded files are located.</para>
185
186 <para>Install the precompiled <application>JDK</application> with the
187 following commands:</para>
188
189<screen><userinput>cp jdk-&jdk-bin-string;-linux-i?86.bin jdk-mod.bin &amp;&amp;
190sed -i "s:^PATH=.*::" jdk-mod.bin &amp;&amp;
191chmod -v +x jdk-mod.bin &amp;&amp;
192./jdk-mod.bin</userinput></screen>
193
194 <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
195
196<screen role="root"><userinput>cd jdk&jdk-bin-version; &amp;&amp;
197install -v -d /opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-&jdk-bin-version; &amp;&amp;
198mv -v * /opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-&jdk-bin-version; &amp;&amp;
199chown -v -R root:root /opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-&jdk-bin-version; &amp;&amp;
200ln -v -sf motif21/libmawt.so \
201 /opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-&jdk-bin-version;/jre/lib/i386/ &amp;&amp;
202cd ..</userinput></screen>
203
204 <para>The binary version is now installed.</para>
205
206 <para>If you don't want to compile the source or are not in a position to
207 download the source owing to license restrictions, skip ahead to the
208 configuration section.</para>
209
210 <para>Save the existing path, and append the recently installed
211 <application>JDK</application>.</para>
212
213<screen><userinput>export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-&jdk-bin-version; &amp;&amp;
214export PATH_HOLD=${PATH} &amp;&amp;
215export PATH=${PATH}:${JAVA_HOME}/bin</userinput></screen>
216
217 <para>The source code is contained in self-extracting
218 <filename class='extension'>jar</filename> files. You
219 will need to be in a windowed environment to extract the sources.
220 Create a directory to store the extracted sources. Choose the newly
221 created <filename class="directory">jdk-build</filename> directory
222 when prompted for the target directory.</para>
223
224<screen><userinput>mkdir jdk-build &amp;&amp;
225cd jdk-build &amp;&amp;
226for JAR in ../jdk-&jdk-src-string;*.jar
227 do java -jar ${JAR}
228done</userinput></screen>
229
230 <para>Apply all the patches downloaded above:</para>
231
232<screen><userinput>for PATCH in ../jdk-&jdk-src-version;*.patch
233 do patch -Np1 -i ${PATCH}
234done</userinput></screen>
235
236 <para>If your <application>X Window System</application> is installed into
237 any prefix other than <filename class="directory">/usr/X11R6</filename>,
238 execute the following command, replacing
239 <replaceable>&lt;PREFIX&gt;</replaceable> with the installation prefix of
240 the <application>X Window System</application>:</para>
241
242<screen><userinput>find . -type f -exec sed -i 's@/usr/X11R6@<replaceable>&lt;PREFIX&gt;</replaceable>@g' {} \;</userinput></screen>
243
244 <para>Set/unset some variables which affect the build:</para>
245
246<screen><userinput>export ALT_BOOTDIR=${JAVA_HOME} &amp;&amp;
247export CLASSPATH_HOLD=${CLASSPATH} &amp;&amp;
248unset JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH CFLAGS CXXFLAGS LDFLAGS &amp;&amp;
249export ALT_DEVTOOLS_PATH="/usr/bin" &amp;&amp;
250export BUILD_NUMBER="update-8" &amp;&amp;
251export DEV_ONLY=true &amp;&amp;
252export ALT_MOZILLA_HEADERS_PATH=${PWD}/share/plugin/ &amp;&amp;
253export INSANE=true &amp;&amp;
254export MAKE_VERBOSE=true &amp;&amp;
255export ALT_CACERTS_FILE=${ALT_BOOTDIR}/jre/lib/security/cacerts</userinput></screen>
256
257 <warning>
258 <para>Setting CFLAGS/CXXFLAGS/LDFLAGS is guaranteed to make the build
259 fail. If you are interested in optimizing the build, set
260 OTHER_CFLAGS/OTHER_CXXFLAGS/OTHER_LDFLAGS instead. -O3, even in
261 OTHER_C{,XX}FLAGS, is known to cause a build failure.</para>
262 </warning>
263
264 <para>Additionally, if you would like to <command>make</command> in
265 parallel, add the following:</para>
266
267<screen><userinput>export HOTSPOT_BUILD_JOBS=<replaceable>&lt;3&gt;</replaceable></userinput></screen>
268
269 <para>Build the <application>JDK</application> with the following
270 commands. There will be a lot of messages about missing files that look like
271 errors. These are caused by not meeting the expected build environment
272 (Red Hat). As long as the build doesn't stop, the messages
273 are harmless.</para>
274
275<screen><userinput>cd control/make &amp;&amp;
276make &amp;&amp;
277cd ../build/linux-i?86</userinput></screen>
278
279 <para>To test the results, you can run one of the provided demo programs
280 using the newly created <command>java</command> binary. Issue the
281 following commands:</para>
282
283<screen><userinput>cd j2sdk-image/demo/jfc/Java2D &amp;&amp;
284../../../bin/java -jar Java2Demo.jar &amp;&amp;
285cd ../../../..</userinput></screen>
286
287 <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
288 install the <application>JDK</application>:</para>
289
290<screen role="root"><userinput>cp -v -a j2sdk-image /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version; &amp;&amp;
291chown -v -R root:root /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version; &amp;&amp;
292ln -v -sf motif21/libmawt.so /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version;/jre/lib/i386/</userinput></screen>
293
294 <para>Restore the unprivileged user's environment using the following
295 commands:</para>
296
297<screen><userinput>export JAVA_HOME=${ALT_BOOTDIR} &amp;&amp;
298export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH_HOLD} &amp;&amp;
299export PATH=${PATH_HOLD} &amp;&amp;
300unset ALT_BOOTDIR CLASSPATH_HOLD ALT_DEVTOOLS_PATH BUILD_NUMBER &amp;&amp;
301unset DEV_ONLY ALT_MOZILLA_HEADERS_PATH INSANE MAKE_VERBOSE &amp;&amp;
302unset ALT_CACERTS_FILE PATH_HOLD</userinput></screen>
303
304 </sect2>
305
306 <sect2 role="commands">
307 <title>Command Explanations</title>
308
309 <para><command>export ALT_BOOTDIR=${JAVA_HOME}</command>: This variable sets
310 the location of the bootstrap <application>JDK</application>.</para>
311
312 <para><command>export ALT_MOZILLA_HEADERS_PATH=${PWD}/share/plugin/</command>:
313 This tells the build exactly where to find the
314 <application>Mozilla</application> headers. This has changed since the
315 previous version and is not mentioned in the installation documentation
316 included with the package source.</para>
317
318 <para><command>export ALT_DEVTOOLS_PATH="/usr/bin"</command>: This
319 changes the location where the build finds the needed executables.</para>
320
321 <para><command>export BUILD_NUMBER="update-8"</command>:
322 This will help you identify the compiled version of the runtime environment
323 and virtual machine by appending this information to the version
324 string.</para>
325
326 <para><command>export DEV_ONLY=true</command>: This command
327 skips compiling the documentation and eliminates a dependency on
328 <application>rpm</application>.</para>
329
330 <para><command>unset JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH CFLAGS CXXFLAGS LDFLAGS</command>:
331 These variables cause miscompilation of the build. Never set them.</para>
332
333 <para><command>export INSANE=true</command>: The certified platform for the
334 build is Redhat Enterprise Advanced Server 2.1. This variable ensures that
335 all the errors related to compiling on a non-certified platform will be
336 displayed as warnings instead of errors.</para>
337
338 <para><command>export MAKE_VERBOSE=true</command>: Allows the compiler
339 commands to be displayed on the console.</para>
340
341 <para><command>export ALT_CACERTS_FILE...</command>: Specifies the
342 certificate file to use (from the installed binary
343 <application>JDK</application>).</para>
344
345 <para><command>ln -sf motif21/libmawt.so
346 /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version;/jre/lib/i386/</command>: This fixes
347 linking issues with other applications that expect to find the
348 <application>motif</application> libraries with the other
349 <application>JDK</application> libraries.</para>
350
351 </sect2>
352
353 <sect2 role="configuration">
354 <title>Configuring JDK</title>
355
356 <sect3>
357 <title>Configuration Information</title>
358
359 <para>There are now two Java 2 SDKs installed in
360 <filename>/opt/jdk</filename>. You should decide on which one you
361 would like to use as the default. For example if you decide to use the
362 source compiled <application>JDK</application>, do the following as the
363 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
364
365<screen role="root"><userinput>ln -v -nsf jdk-&jdk-src-version; /opt/jdk/jdk</userinput></screen>
366
367 <para>Add the following <filename>jdk.sh</filename> shell startup file to
368 the <filename>/etc/profile.d</filename> directory with the following
369 commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
370
371<screen role="root"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
372<literal># Begin /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh
373
374# Set JAVA_HOME directory
375JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk/jdk
376export JAVA_HOME
377
378# Adjust PATH
379pathappend ${JAVA_HOME}/bin PATH
380
381# Auto Java Classpath Updating
382# Create symlinks to this directory for auto classpath setting
383AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR=/usr/lib/classpath
384if [ -z ${CLASSPATH} ]; then
385 CLASSPATH=.:${AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR}
386else
387 CLASSPATH="${CLASSPATH}:.:${AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR}"
388fi
389
390# Check for empty AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR
391ls ${AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR}/*.jar &amp;> /dev/null &amp;&amp;
392for i in ${AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR}/*.jar
393 do CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:"${i}"
394done
395export CLASSPATH
396
397# End /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh</literal>
398EOF</userinput></screen>
399
400 <para>The <application>Java</application> plugin is located in
401 <filename class="directory">$JAVA_HOME/jre/plugin/i?86/ns7/</filename>.
402 Make a symbolic link to the file in that directory from your browser(s)
403 plugins directory.</para>
404
405 <important>
406 <para>The plugin must be a symlink for it to work. If not, the browsers
407 will crash when you attempt to load a <application>Java</application>
408 application.</para>
409 </important>
410
411 </sect3>
412
413 </sect2>
414
415 <sect2 role="content">
416 <title>Contents</title>
417
418 <segmentedlist>
419 <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
420 <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
421 <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
422
423 <seglistitem>
424 <seg>appletviewer, extcheck, idlj, jar, jarsigner, java, javac,
425 javadoc,javah, javap, javaws, jdb, keytool, native2ascii, orbd,
426 policytool, rmic, rmid, rmiregistry, serialver, servertool, and
427 tnameserv</seg>
428 <seg><envar>$JAVA_HOME</envar>/lib/*,
429 <envar>$JAVA_HOME</envar>/jre/lib/*,
430 and libjavaplugin_oji.so</seg>
431 <seg>/opt/jdk</seg>
432 </seglistitem>
433 </segmentedlist>
434
435 <variablelist>
436 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
437 <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
438 <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
439
440 <varlistentry id="appletviewer">
441 <term><command>appletviewer</command></term>
442 <listitem>
443 <para>runs <application>Java</application> applets outside of the
444 context of a browser.</para>
445 <indexterm zone="jdk appletviewer">
446 <primary sortas="b-appletviewer">appletviewer</primary>
447 </indexterm>
448 </listitem>
449 </varlistentry>
450
451 <varlistentry id="extcheck">
452 <term><command>extcheck</command></term>
453 <listitem>
454 <para>checks a specified <filename>JAR</filename> file for title
455 and version conflicts with any extensions installed in the
456 <application>JDK</application> software.</para>
457 <indexterm zone="jdk extcheck">
458 <primary sortas="b-extcheck">extcheck</primary>
459 </indexterm>
460 </listitem>
461 </varlistentry>
462
463 <varlistentry id="idlj">
464 <term><command>idlj</command></term>
465 <listitem>
466 <para>generates <application>Java</application> bindings from a
467 given IDL file.</para>
468 <indexterm zone="jdk idlj">
469 <primary sortas="b-idlj">idlj</primary>
470 </indexterm>
471 </listitem>
472 </varlistentry>
473
474 <varlistentry id="jar">
475 <term><command>jar</command></term>
476 <listitem>
477 <para>combines multiple files into a single <filename>JAR</filename>
478 archive file.</para>
479 <indexterm zone="jdk jar">
480 <primary sortas="b-jar">jar</primary>
481 </indexterm>
482 </listitem>
483 </varlistentry>
484
485 <varlistentry id="jarsigner">
486 <term><command>jarsigner</command></term>
487 <listitem>
488 <para>signs <filename>JAR</filename> (Java ARchive) files and verifies the
489 signatures and integrity of a signed <filename>JAR</filename>.</para>
490 <indexterm zone="jdk jarsigner">
491 <primary sortas="b-jarsigner">jarsigner</primary>
492 </indexterm>
493 </listitem>
494 </varlistentry>
495
496 <varlistentry id="java">
497 <term><command>java</command></term>
498 <listitem>
499 <para>launches a <application>Java</application> application by
500 starting a <application>Java</application> runtime environment, loading a
501 specified class and invoking its main method.</para>
502 <indexterm zone="jdk java">
503 <primary sortas="b-java">java</primary>
504 </indexterm>
505 </listitem>
506 </varlistentry>
507
508 <varlistentry id="javac">
509 <term><command>javac</command></term>
510 <listitem>
511 <para>reads class and interface definitions, written in the
512 <application>Java</application> programming language, and compiles
513 them into bytecode class files.</para>
514 <indexterm zone="jdk javac">
515 <primary sortas="b-javac">javac</primary>
516 </indexterm>
517 </listitem>
518 </varlistentry>
519
520 <varlistentry id="javadoc">
521 <term><command>javadoc</command></term>
522 <listitem>
523 <para>parses the declarations and documentation comments in a set of
524 <application>Java</application> source files and produces a corresponding
525 set of HTML pages describing the classes, interfaces,
526 constructors, methods, and fields.</para>
527 <indexterm zone="jdk javadoc">
528 <primary sortas="b-javadoc">javadoc</primary>
529 </indexterm>
530 </listitem>
531 </varlistentry>
532
533 <varlistentry id="javah">
534 <term><command>javah</command></term>
535 <listitem>
536 <para>generates <application>C</application> header and source files
537 that are needed to implement native methods.</para>
538 <indexterm zone="jdk javah">
539 <primary sortas="b-javah">javah</primary>
540 </indexterm>
541 </listitem>
542 </varlistentry>
543
544 <varlistentry id="javap">
545 <term><command>javap</command></term>
546 <listitem>
547 <para>disassembles a <application>Java</application> class file.</para>
548 <indexterm zone="jdk javap">
549 <primary sortas="b-javap">javap</primary>
550 </indexterm>
551 </listitem>
552 </varlistentry>
553
554 <varlistentry id="javaws">
555 <term><command>javaws</command></term>
556 <listitem>
557 <para>launches <application>Java </application>application/applets
558 hosted on a network.</para>
559 <indexterm zone="jdk javaws">
560 <primary sortas="b-javaws">javaws</primary>
561 </indexterm>
562 </listitem>
563 </varlistentry>
564
565 <varlistentry id="jdb">
566 <term><command>jdb</command></term>
567 <listitem>
568 <para>is a simple command-line debugger for
569 <application>Java</application> classes.</para>
570 <indexterm zone="jdk jdb">
571 <primary sortas="b-jdb">jdb</primary>
572 </indexterm>
573 </listitem>
574 </varlistentry>
575
576 <varlistentry id="keytool">
577 <term><command>keytool</command></term>
578 <listitem>
579 <para>is a key and certificate management utility.</para>
580 <indexterm zone="jdk keytool">
581 <primary sortas="b-keytool">keytool</primary>
582 </indexterm>
583 </listitem>
584 </varlistentry>
585
586 <varlistentry id="native2ascii">
587 <term><command>native2ascii</command></term>
588 <listitem>
589 <para> converts files that contain non-supported character encoding
590 into files containing Latin-1 or Unicode-encoded characters.</para>
591 <indexterm zone="jdk native2ascii">
592 <primary sortas="b-native2ascii">native2ascii</primary>
593 </indexterm>
594 </listitem>
595 </varlistentry>
596
597 <varlistentry id="orbd">
598 <term><command>orbd</command></term>
599 <listitem>
600 <para>is used to enable clients to transparently locate and invoke
601 persistent objects on servers in the CORBA environment.</para>
602 <indexterm zone="jdk orbd">
603 <primary sortas="b-orbd">orbd</primary>
604 </indexterm>
605 </listitem>
606 </varlistentry>
607
608 <varlistentry id="policytool">
609 <term><command>policytool</command></term>
610 <listitem>
611 <para>creates and manages a policy file graphically.</para>
612 <indexterm zone="jdk policytool">
613 <primary sortas="b-policytool">policytool</primary>
614 </indexterm>
615 </listitem>
616 </varlistentry>
617
618 <varlistentry id="rmic">
619 <term><command>rmic</command></term>
620 <listitem>
621 <para>generates stub and skeleton class files for remote objects
622 from the names of compiled <application>Java</application> classes that
623 contain remote object implementations.</para>
624 <indexterm zone="jdk rmic">
625 <primary sortas="b-rmic">rmic</primary>
626 </indexterm>
627 </listitem>
628 </varlistentry>
629
630 <varlistentry id="rmid">
631 <term><command>rmid</command></term>
632 <listitem>
633 <para>starts the activation system daemon.</para>
634 <indexterm zone="jdk rmid">
635 <primary sortas="b-rmid">rmid</primary>
636 </indexterm>
637 </listitem>
638 </varlistentry>
639
640 <varlistentry id="rmiregistry">
641 <term><command>rmiregistry</command></term>
642 <listitem>
643 <para>creates and starts a remote object registry on the specified
644 port on the current host.</para>
645 <indexterm zone="jdk rmiregistry">
646 <primary sortas="b-rmiregistry">rmiregistry</primary>
647 </indexterm>
648 </listitem>
649 </varlistentry>
650
651 <varlistentry id="serialver">
652 <term><command>serialver</command></term>
653 <listitem>
654 <para>returns the serialVersionUID for one or more classes in a
655 form suitable for copying into an evolving class.</para>
656 <indexterm zone="jdk serialver">
657 <primary sortas="b-serialver">serialver</primary>
658 </indexterm>
659 </listitem>
660 </varlistentry>
661
662 <varlistentry id="servertool">
663 <term><command>servertool</command></term>
664 <listitem>
665 <para>provides an ease-of-use interface for application programmers
666 to register, unregister, startup and shutdown a server.</para>
667 <indexterm zone="jdk servertool">
668 <primary sortas="b-servertool">servertool</primary>
669 </indexterm>
670 </listitem>
671 </varlistentry>
672
673 <varlistentry id="tnameserv">
674 <term><command>tnameserv</command></term>
675 <listitem>
676 <para>starts the <application>Java</application> IDL name server.</para>
677 <indexterm zone="jdk tnameserv">
678 <primary sortas="b-tnameserv">tnameserv</primary>
679 </indexterm>
680 </listitem>
681 </varlistentry>
682
683 </variablelist>
684
685 </sect2>
686
687</sect1>
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