source: general/prog/openjdk.xml@ 5c3f3856

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
  %general-entities;

  <!ENTITY ojdk-tarball              "jdk-&openjdk-version;+&openjdk-build;.tar.bz2">
  <!ENTITY ojdk-repo                 "http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk-updates/jdk10u">
  <!ENTITY ojdk-download             "&ojdk-repo;/archive/&ojdk-tarball;">

  <!ENTITY anduin-download           "&sources-anduin-http;/OpenJDK/OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;">

  <!ENTITY ojdk-md5sum               "d216524203251f1378e660e6fda0b2ec">
  <!ENTITY ojdk-size                 "84 MB">

  <!ENTITY jtreg-version             "4.2-b13-433">
  <!ENTITY jtreg-download            "&anduin-download;/jtreg-&jtreg-version;.tar.gz">
  <!ENTITY jtreg-md5sum              "a2f25470e005cb7135f61f3bd9c4962e">
  <!ENTITY jtreg-size                "6.8 MB">

  <!ENTITY ojdk-bdsize               "5.8 GB (an additional 346 MB for tests)">
  <!ENTITY ojdk-time                 "3.9 SBU with 4 jobs (an additonal 4.7 SBU for tests with 4 jobs)">
]>

<sect1 id="openjdk" xreflabel="OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;">
  <?dbhtml filename="openjdk.html" ?>

  <sect1info>
    <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
    <date>$Date$</date>
  </sect1info>

  <title>OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;</title>

  <indexterm zone="openjdk">
    <primary sortas="a-OpenJDK">OpenJDK</primary>
  </indexterm>

  <sect2 role="package">
    <title>Introduction to OpenJDK</title>

    <para>
      <application>OpenJDK</application> is an open-source implementation
      of Oracle's Java Standard Edition platform.
      <application>OpenJDK</application> is useful for developing
      <application>Java</application> programs, and provides a complete
      runtime environment to run <application>Java</application> programs.
    </para>

    &lfs83_checked;
<!--
    <note>
      <para>
        A browser plugin and webstart implementation is provided by the
        Icedtea project. To provide a complete implementation, you will
        need to later install <xref linkend="icedtea-web"/>.
      </para>
    </note>
-->
    <para>
      OpenJDK is GPL'd code, with a special exception made for non-free
      projects to use these classes in their proprietary products.
      In similar fashion to the LGPL, which allows non-free programs to link
      to libraries provided by free software, the
      <ulink url="http://openjdk.java.net/legal/gplv2+ce.html">GNU
      General Public License, version 2, with the Classpath Exception</ulink>
      allows third party programs to use classes provided by free software
      without the requirement that the third party software also be free. As
      with the LGPL, any modifications made to the free software portions of a
      third party application, must also be made freely available.
    </para>

    <note>
      <para>
        The <application>OpenJDK</application> source includes a very
        thorough, open source test suite using the
        <application>JTreg</application> test harness. The testing instructions
        below allow to test the just built JDK for reasonable compatibility
        with the proprietary Oracle JDK. However, in order for an independent
        implementation to claim compatibility, it must pass a proprietary
        <application>JCK/TCK</application> test suite. No claims of
        compatibility, even partial compatibility, may be made without passing
        an approved test suite.
      </para>

      <para>
        Oracle does provide free community access, on a case by case basis, to
        a closed toolkit to ensure 100% compatibility with its proprietary JDK.
        Neither the binary version provided on the <xref linkend="java"/> page
        nor the JVM built with the instructions below have been tested against
        the <ulink
  url="http://openjdk.java.net/groups/conformance/JckAccess/jck-access.html">
        TCK</ulink>. Any version that is built using the instructions given,
        cannot claim to be compatible with the proprietary JDK, without the
        user applying for, and completing the compatibility tests themselves.
      </para>

      <para>
        With that in mind, the binaries produced using this build method are
        regularly tested against the TCK by the members listed on the site
        above. In addition to the community license above, an educational,
        non-commercial license for the TCK can be obtained from <ulink
        url="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/index-137188.html">
        here</ulink>.
      </para>
    </note>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
    <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&ojdk-download;"/>
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Download (FTP): <ulink url=" "/>
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Download MD5 sum: &ojdk-md5sum;
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Download Size: &ojdk-size;
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Estimated disk space required: &ojdk-bdsize;</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Estimated build time: &ojdk-time;</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional test harness</bridgehead>

    <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <ulink url="&jtreg-download;"/>
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Download MD5 sum: &jtreg-md5sum;
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Download Size: &jtreg-size;
        </para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">OpenJDK Dependencies</bridgehead>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required Dependencies</bridgehead>
    <para role="required">
      An existing binary (<xref linkend="java"/> or an earlier built
      version of this package. The instructions below assume that
      you are using <xref linkend="ojdk-conf"/>),
      <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/>,
      <xref linkend="cpio"/>,
      <xref linkend="cups"/>,
      <xref linkend="unzip"/>,
      <xref linkend="which"/>,
      <xref linkend="xorg7-lib"/>, and
      <xref linkend="zip"/>
    </para>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
    <para role="recommended">
      <xref linkend="make-ca"/>,
      <xref linkend="giflib"/>,
      <xref linkend="lcms2"/>,
      <xref linkend="libjpeg"/>,
      <xref linkend="libpng"/>, and
      <xref linkend="wget"/>
    </para>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
    <para role="optional">
      <xref linkend="graphviz"/>,
      <xref linkend="mercurial"/>,
      an X Window manager such as <xref linkend="twm"/> (for the tests), and
      <ulink url="https://pandoc.org/">pandoc</ulink>
    </para>

    <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
    <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/openjdk"/></para>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="installation">
    <title>Installation of OpenJDK</title>

    <para>
      If you have downloaded the optional test harness, unpack it now:
    </para>

<screen><userinput>tar -xf ../jtreg-&jtreg-version;.tar.gz</userinput></screen>

    <note>
      <para>
        Before proceeding, you should ensure that your environment
        <envar>PATH</envar> variable contains the location of the Java
        compiler used for bootstrapping <application>OpenJDK</application>.
        This is the only requirement for the environment. Modern Java
        installations do not need <envar>JAVA_HOME</envar> and
        <envar>CLASSPATH</envar> is not used here. Furthermore, OpenJDK
        developers recommend to unset <envar>JAVA_HOME</envar>.
      </para>

      <para>
        The build system does not support the <option>-j</option> switch in
        <envar>MAKEFLAGS</envar>.
      </para>
    </note>

    <para>
      Configure and build the package with the following commands
      (--with-milestone value can be modified to fit user preferences):
    </para>

<screen><userinput>unset JAVA_HOME                             &amp;&amp;
bash configure --enable-unlimited-crypto    \
               --disable-warnings-as-errors \
               --with-stdc++lib=dynamic     \
               --with-giflib=system         \
               --with-jtreg=$PWD/jtreg      \
               --with-lcms=system           \
               --with-libjpeg=system        \
               --with-libpng=system         \
               --with-zlib=system           \
               --with-version-build="&openjdk-build;"    \
               --with-version-pre=""        \
               --with-version-opt=""        \
               --with-cacerts-file=/etc/pki/tls/java/cacerts &amp;&amp;
make images</userinput></screen>

    <para>
      To test the results, you will need to execute the jtreg program.
      You can set the number of concurrent tests by adding the
      <parameter>-conc:<replaceable>&lt;X&gt;</replaceable></parameter>
      value in the below command (tests will run sequentially otherwise):
    </para>

<screen><userinput>export JT_JAVA=$(echo $PWD/build/*/jdk) &amp;&amp;
jtreg/bin/jtreg -jdk:$JT_JAVA -automatic -ignore:quiet -v1 \
    test/jdk:tier1 test/langtools:tier1</userinput></screen>

    <para>For more control over the test suite, review the documentation
    available in <filename>jtreg/doc/jtreg/usage.txt</filename>. To review the
    results, see the files
    <filename>JTreport/test_{jdk,langtools}/text/stats.txt</filename> and
    <filename>JTreport/test_{jdk,langtools}/text/summary.txt</filename>.
    You should expect to see 21 failures and 2 errors in the jdk
    test suite, and 7 failures in langtools.</para>

    <para>Install the package with the following commands as the
    <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>install -vdm755 /opt/jdk-&openjdk-version;+&openjdk-build;             &amp;&amp;
cp -Rv build/*/images/jdk/* /opt/jdk-&openjdk-version;+&openjdk-build; &amp;&amp;
chown -R root:root /opt/jdk-&openjdk-version;+&openjdk-build;          &amp;&amp;
for s in 16 24 32 48; do
  install -vDm644 src/java.desktop/unix/classes/sun/awt/X11/java-icon${s}.png \
                  /usr/share/icons/hicolor/${s}x${s}/apps/java.png
done &amp;&amp;
unset JT_JAVA
</userinput></screen>

    <note>
      <para>
        If you only wish to install the Java Runtime Environment, you can
        substitute <filename>build/*/images/jre</filename> in the above
        <command>cp</command> command.
      </para>
    </note>
 
    <para>
      There are now two <application>OpenJDK</application> SDKs installed
      in <filename class="directory">/opt</filename>. You should decide on
      which one you would like to use as the default. Normally, you would opt
      for the just installed <application>OpenJDK</application>. If so, do
      the following as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
      user:
    </para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>ln -v -nsf jdk-&openjdk-version;+&openjdk-build; /opt/jdk</userinput></screen>

    <para>
      If desired, you may create .desktop files to add entries
      in the menu for <command>java</command>, <command>policytool</command>,
      and <command>jconsole</command>. The needed icons have already been
      installed. As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
    </para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/share/applications &amp;&amp;

cat &gt; /usr/share/applications/openjdk-java.desktop &lt;&lt; "EOF" &amp;&amp;
<literal>[Desktop Entry]
Name=OpenJDK Java &openjdk-version; Runtime
Comment=OpenJDK Java &openjdk-version; Runtime
Exec=/opt/jdk/bin/java -jar
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Icon=java
MimeType=application/x-java-archive;application/java-archive;application/x-jar;
NoDisplay=true</literal>
EOF
cat &gt; /usr/share/applications/openjdk-jconsole.desktop &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>[Desktop Entry]
Name=OpenJDK Java &openjdk-version; Console
Comment=OpenJDK Java &openjdk-version; Console
Keywords=java;console;monotoring
Exec=/opt/jdk/bin/jconsole
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Icon=java
Categories=Application;System;</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="commands">
    <title>Command Explanations</title>

    <para>
      <command>bash configure...</command>: the top level
      <filename>configure</filename> is a wrapper around the autotools one.
      It is not executable and must be run through <command>bash</command>.
    </para>

    <para>
      <parameter>--enable-unlimited-crypto</parameter>: Because of limitations
      on the usage of cryptography in some countries, there is the possibility
      to limit the size of encryption keys and the use of some algorithms in a
      policy file. This switch allows to ship a policy file with no
      restriction. It is the responsibility of the user to ensure proper
      adherence to the law.
    </para>

    <para>
      <parameter>--disable-warnings-as-errors</parameter>: This switch disables
      use of <envar>-Werror</envar> in the build.
    </para>

    <para>
      <parameter>--with-stdc++lib=dynamic</parameter>: This switch forces the
      build system to link to <filename>libstdc++.so</filename> (dynamic)
      instead of <filename>libstdc++.a</filename> (static).
    </para>

    <para>
      <parameter>--with-jobs=<replaceable>&lt;X&gt;</replaceable></parameter>:
      The <parameter>-j</parameter> passed to make does not work with make as
      invoked here. By default, the build system will use the number of
      CPUs - 1.
    </para>

    <para>
      <parameter>--with-jtreg=$PWD/jtreg</parameter>: This switch tells
      configure where to find jtreg. Omit if you have not downloaded the
      optional test suite.
    </para>

    <para>
      <parameter>--with-{giflib,lcms,libjpeg,libpng,zlib}=system</parameter>:
      These switches force the build system to use the system libraries instead
      of the bundled versions.
    </para>

    <para>
      <parameter>--with-version-build</parameter>: Currently, the build
      system does not include the build number in the version string. It has
      to be specified here.
    </para>

    <para>
      <parameter>--with-version-pre</parameter>: This switch allows you to
      prefix the version string with a custom string.
    </para>

    <para>
      <parameter>--with-version-opt</parameter>: This switch allows you to add
      an optional build description to the version string.
    </para>

    <para>
      <parameter>--with-cacerts-file=/etc/pki/tls/java/cacerts</parameter>:
      Specifies where to find a <filename>cacerts</filename> file,
      <filename>/etc/pki/tls/java/</filename> on a BLFS system. Otherwise, an
      empty one is created. You can use the
      <command>/usr/sbin/make-ca --force</command> command to generate it, once
      you have installed the Java binaries.
    </para>

    <para>
      <option>--with-boot-jdk</option>: This switch provides the
      location of the temporary <application>JDK</application>. It is normally
      not needed if <command>java</command> is found in the <envar>PATH</envar>.
    </para>

    <para>
      <command>find ... -iname '*.diz' -delete</command>: This command
      removes redundant files.
    </para>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="configuration"
         id="openjdk-config"
         xreflabel="Configuring OpenJDK">
    <title>Configuring OpenJDK</title>

    <sect3>
      <title>Configuration Information</title>

      <para>
        Normally, the JAVA environment has been configured after installing
        the binary version, and can be used with the just built package as well.
        Review <xref linkend="ojdk-conf"/> in case you want to modify
        something.
      </para>

      <para>
        To test if the man pages are correctly installed, issue
        <command>source /etc/profile</command> and <command>man java</command>
        to display the respective man page.
      </para>

    </sect3>

    <sect3>
      <title>
        Settting up the JRE Certificate Authority Certificates (cacerts) file
      </title>

      <para>
        If you have run the instructions on the <xref linkend="make-ca"/> page,
        you only need to create a symlink in the default location for the
        <filename>cacerts</filename> file. As user <systemitem
        class="username">root</systemitem>:
      </para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>ln -sfv /etc/pki/tls/java/cacerts /opt/jdk/lib/security/cacerts</userinput></screen>

      <para>
        To check the installatiion, issue:
      </para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>cd /opt/jdk
bin/keytool -list -cacerts</userinput></screen>

    </sect3>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="content">
    <title>Contents</title>

    <segmentedlist>
      <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
      <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
      <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>

      <seglistitem>
        <seg>appletviewer, idlj, jaotc, jar,
        jarsigner, java, javac, javadoc, javap, jcmd, jconsole, jdb,
        jdeprscan, jdeps, jhsdb, jimage, jinfo, jjs, jlink, jmap, jmod, jps,
        jrunscript, jshell, jstack, jstat, jstatd, keytool,
        orbd, pack200, rmic, rmid, rmiregistry,
        schemagen, serialver, servertool, tnameserv, unpack200,
        wsgen, wsimport, and xjc</seg>
        <seg>/opt/jdk-&openjdk-version;/lib/*</seg>
        <seg>/opt/jdk-&openjdk-version;</seg>
      </seglistitem>
    </segmentedlist>

    <variablelist>
      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>

      <varlistentry id="appletviewer">
        <term><command>appletviewer</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>allows to run applets outside of a web browser.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk appletviewer">
            <primary sortas="b-appletviewer">appletviewer</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
<!--
      <varlistentry id="extcheck">
        <term><command>extcheck</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>checks a specified jar file for title and version conflicts
          with any extensions installed in the
          <application>OpenJDK</application> software.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk extcheck">
            <primary sortas="b-extcheck">extcheck</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
-->
      <varlistentry id="idlj">
        <term><command>idlj</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>generates Java bindings from a given IDL file.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk idlj">
            <primary sortas="b-idlj">idlj</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jaotc">
        <term><command>jaotc</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is an <quote>ahead-of-time</quote> java class compiler.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jaotc">
            <primary sortas="b-jaotc">jaotc</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jar">
        <term><command>jar</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>combines multiple files into a single jar archive.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jar">
            <primary sortas="b-jar">jar</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jarsigner">
        <term><command>jarsigner</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>signs jar files and verifies the signatures and integrity
          of a signed jar file.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jarsigner">
            <primary sortas="b-jarsigner">jarsigner</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="java-prog">
        <term><command>java</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>launches a Java application by starting a Java runtime
          environment, loading a specified class and invoking its main
          method.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk java-prog">
            <primary sortas="b-java-prog">java</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="javac">
        <term><command>javac</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>reads class and interface definitions, written in the
          Java programming language, and compiles them into bytecode
          class files.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk javac">
            <primary sortas="b-javac">javac</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="javadoc">
        <term><command>javadoc</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>parses the declarations and documentation comments in a
          set of Java source files and produces a corresponding set of
          HTML pages describing the classes, interfaces, constructors,
          methods, and fields.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk javadoc">
            <primary sortas="b-javadoc">javadoc</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

<!--
      <varlistentry id="javah">
        <term><command>javah</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>generates C header and source files
          that are needed to implement native methods.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk javah">
            <primary sortas="b-javah">javah</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
-->
      <varlistentry id="javap">
        <term><command>javap</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>disassembles a Java class file.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk javap">
            <primary sortas="b-javap">javap</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
<!--
      <varlistentry id="java-rmi.cgi">
        <term><command>java-rmi.cgi</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is the Java RMI client.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk java-rmi.cgi">
            <primary sortas="b-java-rmi.cgi">java-rmi.cgi</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
-->
      <varlistentry id="jcmd">
        <term><command>jcmd</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is a utility to send diagnostic command requests to a running
          Java Virtual Machine.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jcmd">
            <primary sortas="b-jcmd">jcmd</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jconsole">
        <term><command>jconsole</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is a graphical console tool to monitor and manage both
          local and remote Java applications and virtual machines.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jconsole">
            <primary sortas="b-jconsole">jconsole</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jdb">
        <term><command>jdb</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is a simple command-line debugger for Java classes.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jdb">
            <primary sortas="b-jdb">jdb</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jdeprscan">
        <term><command>jdeprscan</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>scans class or jar files for uses of deprecated API
          elements.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jdeprscan">
            <primary sortas="b-jdeprscan">jdeprscan</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jdeps">
        <term><command>jdeps</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>shows the package-level or class-level dependencies of
          Java class files.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jdeps">
            <primary sortas="b-jdeps">jdeps</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jhsdb">
        <term><command>jhsdb</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is a tool to analyze the content of a core dump from a
          crashed Java Virtual Machine (JVM).</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jhsdb">
            <primary sortas="b-jhsdb">jhsdb</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
<!--
      <varlistentry id="jhat">
        <term><command>jhat</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>parses a java heap dump file and allows viewing it
          in a web browser.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jhat">
            <primary sortas="b-jhat">jhat</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
-->
      <varlistentry id="jimage">
        <term><command>jimage</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is used to list, extract, verify, or get information about
          modules in <emphasis>jimage</emphasis> format.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jimage">
            <primary sortas="b-jimage">jimage</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jinfo">
        <term><command>jinfo</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>prints Java configuration information for a given Java
          process, core file, or a remote debug server.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jinfo">
            <primary sortas="b-jinfo">jinfo</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jjs">
        <term><command>jjs</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is a command-line tool used to invoke the Nashorn engine. It
          can be used to interpret one or several script files, or to run
          an interactive shell.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jjs">
            <primary sortas="b-jjs">jjs</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jlink">
        <term><command>jlink</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is used to assemble and optimize a set of modules and their
          dependencies into a custom runtime image.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jlink">
            <primary sortas="b-jlink">jlink</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jmap">
        <term><command>jmap</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>prints shared object memory maps or heap memory details
          of a given process, core file, or a remote debug server.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jmap">
            <primary sortas="b-jmap">jmap</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jmod">
        <term><command>jmod</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>creates JMOD files and lists the content of existing JMOD
          files.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jmod">
            <primary sortas="b-jmod">jmod</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>


      <varlistentry id="jps">
        <term><command>jps</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>lists the instrumented JVMs on the target system.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jps">
            <primary sortas="b-jps">jps</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jrunscript">
        <term><command>jrunscript</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is a command line script shell.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jrunscript">
            <primary sortas="b-jrunscript">jrunscript</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jshell">
        <term><command>jshell</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is an interactive tool for learning the Java programming
          language and prototyping Java code.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jshell">
            <primary sortas="b-jshell">jshell</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
<!--
      <varlistentry id="jsadebugd">
        <term><command>jsadebugd</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>attaches to a Java process or core file and acts as a
          debug server.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jsadebugd">
            <primary sortas="b-jsadebugd">jsadebugd</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
-->
      <varlistentry id="jstack">
        <term><command>jstack</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>prints Java stack traces of Java threads for a given
          Java process, core file, or a remote debug server.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jstack">
            <primary sortas="b-jstack">jstack</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jstat">
        <term><command>jstat</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>displays performance statistics for an instrumented JVM.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jstat">
            <primary sortas="b-jstat">jstat</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jstatd">
        <term><command>jstatd</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is an RMI server application that monitors for the creation
          and termination of instrumented JVMs.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk jstatd">
            <primary sortas="b-jstatd">jstatd</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="keytool">
        <term><command>keytool</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is a key and certificate management utility.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk keytool">
            <primary sortas="b-keytool">keytool</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
<!--
      <varlistentry id="native2ascii">
        <term><command>native2ascii</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para> converts files that contain non-supported character encoding
          into files containing Latin-1 or Unicode-encoded characters.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk native2ascii">
            <primary sortas="b-native2ascii">native2ascii</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
-->
      <varlistentry id="orbd">
        <term><command>orbd</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is used to enable clients to transparently locate and invoke
          persistent objects on servers in the CORBA environment.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk orbd">
            <primary sortas="b-orbd">orbd</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="pack200">
        <term><command>pack200</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is a Java application that transforms a jar file into a
          compressed pack200 file using the Java gzip compressor.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk pack200">
            <primary sortas="b-pack200">pack200</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
<!--
      <varlistentry id="policytool">
        <term><command>policytool</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>creates and manages a policy file graphically.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk policytool">
            <primary sortas="b-policytool">policytool</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
-->
      <varlistentry id="rmic">
        <term><command>rmic</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>generates stub and skeleton class files for remote objects
          from the names of compiled Java classes that contain remote
          object implementations.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk rmic">
            <primary sortas="b-rmic">rmic</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="rmid">
        <term><command>rmid</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>starts the activation system daemon.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk rmid">
            <primary sortas="b-rmid">rmid</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="rmiregistry">
        <term><command>rmiregistry</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>creates and starts a remote object registry on the specified
          port on the current host.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk rmiregistry">
            <primary sortas="b-rmiregistry">rmiregistry</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="schemagen">
        <term><command>schemagen</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is a Java XML binding schema generator.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk schemagen">
            <primary sortas="b-schemagen">schemagen</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="serialver">
        <term><command>serialver</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>returns the serialVersionUID for one or more classes in a
          form suitable for copying into an evolving class.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk serialver">
            <primary sortas="b-serialver">serialver</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="servertool">
        <term><command>servertool</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>provides an ease-of-use interface for application programmers
          to register, unregister, startup and shutdown a server.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk servertool">
            <primary sortas="b-servertool">servertool</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="tnameserv">
        <term><command>tnameserv</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>starts the Java IDL name server.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk tnameserv">
            <primary sortas="b-tnameserv">tnameserv</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="unpack200">
        <term><command>unpack200</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is a native implementation that transforms a packed file
          produced by <application>pack200</application> into a jar
          file.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk unpack200">
            <primary sortas="b-unpack200">unpack200</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="wsgen">
        <term><command>wsgen</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>generates JAX-WS portable artifacts used in JAX-WS
          web services.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk wsgen">
            <primary sortas="b-wsgen">wsgen</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="wsimport">
        <term><command>wsimport</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>generates JAX-WS portable artifacts.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk wsimport">
            <primary sortas="b-wsimport">wsimport</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="xjc">
        <term><command>xjc</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is a Java XML binding compiler.</para>
          <indexterm zone="openjdk xjc">
            <primary sortas="b-xjc">xjc</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

    </variablelist>

  </sect2>

</sect1>