1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY anduin-download "http://anduin.linuxfromscratch.org/files/BLFS/OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;-&icedtea-version;">
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8 | <!ENTITY icedtea-download "http://icedtea.classpath.org/download/source/icedtea-&icedtea-version;.tar.xz">
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9 |
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10 | <!ENTITY icedtea-md5sum "6c57b54ab8b7916425d567dbb478ad73">
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11 | <!ENTITY icedtea-size "1.9 MB">
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12 |
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13 | <!ENTITY corba-download "&anduin-download;/corba.tar.bz2">
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14 | <!ENTITY corba-md5sum "86cf23060d726aa55d77bffedb8b6a99">
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15 | <!ENTITY corba-size "1.0 MB">
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16 |
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17 | <!ENTITY hotspot-download "&anduin-download;/hotspot.tar.bz2">
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18 | <!ENTITY hotspot-md5sum "026bb8ca9e764fe53b8a19f1ddad1479">
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19 | <!ENTITY hotspot-size "7.4 MB">
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20 |
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21 | <!ENTITY jaxp-download "&anduin-download;/jaxp.tar.bz2">
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22 | <!ENTITY jaxp-md5sum "cbd3226b916fe9e6c7e9f1cd15e54d55">
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23 | <!ENTITY jaxp-size "2.6 MB">
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24 |
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25 | <!ENTITY jaxws-download "&anduin-download;/jaxws.tar.bz2">
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26 | <!ENTITY jaxws-md5sum "84b921fc3e328eea770dc1a092e240dc">
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27 | <!ENTITY jaxws-size "1.9 MB">
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28 |
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29 | <!ENTITY jdk-download "&anduin-download;/jdk.tar.bz2">
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30 | <!ENTITY jdk-md5sum "b5a4703501bf4a6adeaa614e6d2345b3">
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31 | <!ENTITY jdk-size "30.2 MB">
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32 |
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33 | <!ENTITY langtools-download "&anduin-download;/langtools.tar.bz2">
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34 | <!ENTITY langtools-md5sum "e104e60e44aba0a8bc60c48df1d859b9">
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35 | <!ENTITY langtools-size "1.6 MB">
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36 |
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37 | <!ENTITY openjdk-download "&anduin-download;/openjdk.tar.bz2">
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38 | <!ENTITY openjdk-md5sum "f48d6f8b748f869a5624d2c44998d54c">
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39 | <!ENTITY openjdk-size "122 KB">
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40 |
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41 | <!ENTITY rhino-download "https://github.com/downloads/mozilla/rhino/rhino1_7R4.zip">
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42 | <!ENTITY rhino-md5sum "ad67a3dff135e3a70f0c3528a2d6edf2">
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43 | <!ENTITY rhino-size "6.2 MB">
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44 |
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45 | <!ENTITY icedtea-web-download "http://icedtea.classpath.org/download/source/icedtea-web-&icedtea-web-version;.tar.gz">
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46 |
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47 | <!ENTITY openjdk-buildsize "8-10 GB">
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48 | <!ENTITY openjdk-time "28-36 SBU (an additional 100 SBU for testsuite)">
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49 | ]>
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50 |
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51 | <sect1 id="openjdk"
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52 | xreflabel="OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;/IcedTea-&icedtea-version;">
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53 | <?dbhtml filename="openjdk.html" ?>
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54 |
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55 | <sect1info>
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56 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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57 | <date>$Date$</date>
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58 | </sect1info>
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59 |
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60 | <title>OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;/IcedTea-&icedtea-version;</title>
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61 |
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62 | <indexterm zone="openjdk">
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63 | <primary sortas="a-OpenJDK">OpenJDK</primary>
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64 | </indexterm>
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65 |
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66 | <sect2 role="package">
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67 | <title>Introduction to OpenJDK and IcedTea</title>
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68 |
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69 | <para><application>IcedTea</application> provides a build harness for the
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70 | <application>OpenJDK</application> package, Oracle's open-sourced
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71 | <application>Java</application> development environment. In order to
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72 | provide a completely free runtime environment, similar to Oracle's closed
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73 | distribution, the <application>IcedTea</application> build harness also
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74 | provides free, and arguably better versions of parts of the JDK which
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75 | have not been open-sourced to date. <application>OpenJDK</application> is
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76 | useful for developing <application>Java</application> programs and provides
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77 | a complete runtime environment to run <application>Java</application>
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78 | programs.</para>
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79 |
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80 | &lfs75_checked;
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81 |
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82 | <note><para>The browser plugin and webstart implementation have been split
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83 | off into a separate project. To provide a complete implementation, you will
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84 | need to later install <xref linkend="icedtea-web"/>.</para></note>
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85 |
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86 | <para>OpenJDK is GPL'd code, however, it should be explained that there has
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87 | been a special exception made for non-free projects to use these classes in
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88 | their proprietary products. In similar fashion to the LGPL, which
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89 | allows non-free programs to link to libraries provided by free software,
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90 | the <ulink url="http://openjdk.java.net/legal/gplv2+ce.html">GNU
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91 | General Public License, version 2, with the Classpath Exception</ulink>
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92 | allows third party programs to use classes provided by free software
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93 | without the requirement that the third party software also be free. As with
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94 | the LGPL, any modifications made to the free software portions of a
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95 | third party application, must also be made freely available.</para>
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96 |
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97 | <note>
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98 | <para>The IcedTea build environment includes a very thorough, open source
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99 | test suite titled <application>JTreg</application>.
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100 | <application>JTreg</application> is intended to test the just built JDK
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101 | for reasonable compatibility with the closed Oracle JDK. However, in
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102 | order for an independent implementation to claim compatibility, including
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103 | the Oracle sponsored <application>OpenJDK</application> project, it must
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104 | pass a closed <application>JCK/TCK</application> test suite. No claims
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105 | of compatibility, even partial compatibility, may be made without
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106 | passing an approved test suite.</para>
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107 |
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108 | <para>Oracle does provide free community access, on a case by case basis,
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109 | to a closed toolkit to ensure 100% compatibility with its proprietary JDK.
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110 | The binary version provided here has not been tested against the
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111 | <ulink url="http://openjdk.java.net/groups/conformance/JckAccess/jck-access.html">
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112 | TCK</ulink>. Any version that is built using the instructions given,
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113 | cannot claim to be compatible with the proprietary JDK, without the user
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114 | applying for, and completing the compatibility tests themselves.</para>
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115 |
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116 | <para>With that in mind, the binaries produced using this build method are
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117 | regularly tested against the TCK by the members listed on the site above.
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118 | In addition to the community license above, an educational, non-commercial
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119 | license for the TCK can be obtained from
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120 | <ulink url="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/index-137188.html">
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121 | here</ulink>.</para>
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122 | </note>
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123 |
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124 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Source Package Information</bridgehead>
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125 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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126 | <listitem>
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127 | <para>IcedTea Source Package
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128 | <simplelist>
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129 | <member>Download: <ulink url="&icedtea-download;"/></member>
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130 | <member>Download MD5 sum: &icedtea-md5sum;</member>
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131 | <member>Download Size: &icedtea-size;</member>
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132 | </simplelist>
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133 | </para>
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134 | </listitem>
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135 | </itemizedlist>
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136 |
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137 | <para>The following may be downladed separately or be done as a
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138 | part of the <command>make</command> process. For convenience
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139 | the BLFS editors have made the files available in an LFS website.
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140 | The files are not distributed with versions, but extracted from
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141 | the OpenJDK version control system at specified (tagged) points.</para>
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142 |
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143 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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144 | <listitem>
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145 | <para>Corba Source
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146 | <simplelist>
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147 | <member>Download: <ulink url="&corba-download;"/></member>
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148 | <member>Download MD5 sum: &corba-md5sum;</member>
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149 | <member>Download Size: &corba-size;</member>
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150 | </simplelist>
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151 | </para>
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152 | </listitem>
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153 | <listitem>
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154 | <para>Hotspot Source
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155 | <simplelist>
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156 | <member>Download: <ulink url="&hotspot-download;"/></member>
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157 | <member>Download MD5 sum: &hotspot-md5sum;</member>
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158 | <member>Download Size: &hotspot-size;</member>
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159 | </simplelist>
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160 | </para>
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161 | </listitem>
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162 | <listitem>
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163 | <para>IcedTea Build Source
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164 | <simplelist>
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165 | <member>Download: <ulink url="&openjdk-download;"/></member>
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166 | <member>Download MD5 sum: &openjdk-md5sum;</member>
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167 | <member>Download Size: &openjdk-size;</member>
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168 | </simplelist>
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169 | </para>
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170 | </listitem>
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171 | <listitem>
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172 | <para>JAXP Source
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173 | <simplelist>
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174 | <member>Download: <ulink url="&jaxp-download;"/></member>
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175 | <member>Download MD5 sum: &jaxp-md5sum;</member>
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176 | <member>Download Size: &jaxp-size;</member>
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177 | </simplelist>
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178 | </para>
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179 | </listitem>
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180 | <listitem>
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181 | <para>JAXWS Source
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182 | <simplelist>
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183 | <member>Download: <ulink url="&jaxws-download;"/></member>
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184 | <member>Download MD5 sum: &jaxws-md5sum;</member>
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185 | <member>Download Size: &jaxws-size;</member>
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186 | </simplelist>
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187 | </para>
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188 | </listitem>
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189 | <listitem>
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190 | <para>Langtools Source
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191 | <simplelist>
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192 | <member>Download: <ulink url="&langtools-download;"/></member>
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193 | <member>Download MD5 sum: &langtools-md5sum;</member>
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194 | <member>Download Size: &langtools-size;</member>
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195 | </simplelist>
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196 | </para>
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197 | </listitem>
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198 | <listitem>
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199 | <para>OpenJDK Source
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200 | <simplelist>
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201 | <member>Download: <ulink url="&jdk-download;"/></member>
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202 | <member>Download MD5 sum: &jdk-md5sum;</member>
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203 | <member>Download Size: &jdk-size;</member>
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204 | </simplelist>
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205 | </para>
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206 | </listitem>
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207 | <listitem>
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208 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &openjdk-buildsize;</para>
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209 | </listitem>
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210 | <listitem>
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211 | <para>Estimated build time: &openjdk-time;</para>
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212 | </listitem>
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213 | </itemizedlist>
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214 |
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215 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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216 |
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217 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required Patches</bridgehead>
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218 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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219 | <listitem>
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220 | <para>
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221 | <ulink
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222 | url="&patch-root;/icedtea-&icedtea-version;-add_cacerts-1.patch"/>
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223 | </para>
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224 | </listitem>
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225 | <listitem>
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226 | <para>
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227 | <ulink
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228 | url="&patch-root;/icedtea-&icedtea-version;-fixed_paths-1.patch"/>
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229 | </para>
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230 | </listitem>
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231 | <listitem>
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232 | <para>
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233 | <ulink
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234 | url="&patch-root;/icedtea-&icedtea-version;-fix_new_giflib-1.patch"/>
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235 | </para>
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236 | </listitem>
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237 | <listitem>
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238 | <para>
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239 | <ulink
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240 | url="&patch-root;/icedtea-&icedtea-version;-fix_tests-1.patch"/>
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241 | </para>
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242 | </listitem>
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243 | </itemizedlist>
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244 |
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245 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required JAR</bridgehead>
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246 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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247 | <listitem>
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248 | <para>Rhino Java Script
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249 | <simplelist>
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250 | <member>Download: <ulink url="&rhino-download;"/></member>
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251 | <member>Download MD5 sum: &rhino-md5sum;</member>
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252 | <member>Download Size: &rhino-size;</member>
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253 | </simplelist>
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254 | </para>
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255 | </listitem>
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256 | </itemizedlist>
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257 |
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258 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional package (to obtain an icon for the
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259 | <filename>openjdk-7-policytool.desktop</filename> file)</bridgehead>
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260 | <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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261 | <listitem>
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262 | <para>
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263 | <ulink url="&icedtea-web-download;"/>
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264 | </para>
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265 | </listitem>
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266 | </itemizedlist>
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267 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">OpenJDK Dependencies</bridgehead>
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268 |
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269 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required Dependencies</bridgehead>
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270 | <para role="required">
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271 | An existing binary ( <xref linkend="java"/> or an earlier built
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272 | version of this package),
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273 | <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/>,
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274 | <xref linkend="apache-ant"/>,
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275 | <xref linkend="cacerts"/>,
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276 | <xref linkend="cpio"/>,
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277 | <xref linkend="cups"/>,
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278 | <xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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279 | <xref linkend="giflib"/>,
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280 | <xref linkend="unzip"/>,
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281 | <xref linkend="wget"/>,
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282 | <xref linkend="which"/>,
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283 | <xref linkend="xorg7-lib"/>, and
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284 | <xref linkend="zip"/>
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285 | </para>
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286 |
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287 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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288 | <para role="recommended">
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289 | <xref linkend="junit"/> and
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290 | <xref linkend="nss"/>
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291 | </para>
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292 |
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293 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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294 | <para role="optional">
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295 | <xref linkend="libxslt"/>,
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296 | <xref linkend="lsb-release"/>,
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297 | <xref linkend="mercurial"/>,
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298 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
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299 | <!-- Audio support has beeen moved to icedtea-sound
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300 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>, --> and
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301 | <xref linkend="xorg-server"/> (for the tests)
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302 | </para>
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303 |
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304 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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305 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/openjdk"/></para>
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306 |
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307 | </sect2>
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308 |
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309 | <sect2 role="installation">
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310 | <title>Installation of OpenJDK</title>
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311 |
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312 | <note><para>The source build of OpenJDK requires <xref
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313 | linkend="apache-ant"/>. You'll need to build that first to satisfy the
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314 | circular dependency, and return to this section to continue building
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315 | OpenJDK.</para></note>
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316 |
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317 | <para>Unlike other packages in BLFS, the <application>OpenJDK</application>
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318 | source packages are distributed in multiple downloads. Since the IcedTea
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319 | build harness will be used to build <application>OpenJDK</application>,
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320 | begin by extracting the IcedTea package and changing into the
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321 | extracted directory.</para>
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322 |
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323 | <para>The IcedTea <application>OpenJDK</application> distribution requires
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324 | that <filename>js.jar</filename> (from the Rhino package) be in place in
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325 | order to provide a java-script implementation for the free JDK. If you have
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326 | not installed the js.jar file in another way, do so with the following
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327 | commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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328 |
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329 | <screen role="root"><userinput>unzip ../rhino1_7R4.zip &&
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330 | install -v -d -m755 /usr/share/java &&
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331 | install -v -m755 rhino1_7R4/*.jar /usr/share/java</userinput></screen>
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332 |
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333 | <para>As mentioned previously, <application>OpenJDK</application> is
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334 | composed of several individual projects of the proprietary
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335 | <application>JDK</application> that have been relicensed under an open
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336 | source license. If you have already downloaded all of the individual
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337 | components, place them into the source tree with the following
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338 | commands:</para>
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339 |
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340 | <screen><userinput>cp -v ../corba.tar.bz2 . &&
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341 | cp -v ../hotspot.tar.bz2 . &&
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342 | cp -v ../jaxp.tar.bz2 . &&
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343 | cp -v ../jaxws.tar.bz2 . &&
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344 | cp -v ../jdk.tar.bz2 . &&
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345 | cp -v ../langtools.tar.bz2 . &&
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346 | cp -v ../openjdk.tar.bz2 .</userinput></screen>
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347 |
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348 | <para>Apply a patch to generate a valid cacerts file using the system CA
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349 | certificates:</para>
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350 |
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351 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../icedtea-&icedtea-version;-add_cacerts-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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352 |
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353 | <para>Apply a patch to replace fixed paths with ones appropriate for
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354 | BLFS:</para>
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355 |
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356 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../icedtea-&icedtea-version;-fixed_paths-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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357 |
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358 | <para>Apply a patch to adapt the code to the new giflib API:</para>
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359 |
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360 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../icedtea-&icedtea-version;-fix_new_giflib-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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361 |
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362 | <para>Apply a patch to exclude known broken tests from the test
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363 | suite:</para>
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364 |
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365 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../icedtea-&icedtea-version;-fix_tests-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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366 |
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367 | <note>
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368 | <para>
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369 | Before proceeding, you should ensure that your environment is
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370 | properly set for building <application>OpenJDK</application>. First,
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371 | review the content of the <envar>ANT_HOME</envar> variable.
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372 | Second, the <envar>PATH</envar> variable should contain the paths to
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373 | the <command>java</command> and <command>ant</command> executables.
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374 | Last, the <envar>CLASSPATH</envar> variable should be set as
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375 | explained on the <xref linkend="java"/> and <xref linkend="junit"/>
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376 | pages.
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377 | </para>
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378 | </note>
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379 | <para>Configure and build the package with the following commands
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380 | (--with-pkgversion and --with-version-suffix values can be modified to fit
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381 | user preferences):</para>
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382 |
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383 | <screen><userinput>unset JAVA_HOME &&
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384 | ./autogen.sh &&
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385 | ./configure --with-jdk-home=/opt/OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;-bin \
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386 | --with-version-suffix=BLFS \
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387 | --enable-nss \
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388 | --disable-system-kerberos \
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389 | --with-parallel-jobs &&
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390 | make</userinput></screen>
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391 |
|
---|
392 | <note><para>If you have not installed the tarballs specified above,
|
---|
393 | they will be automatically downloaded here.</para></note>
|
---|
394 |
|
---|
395 | <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make jtregcheck</command>. The
|
---|
396 | included version of <application>jtreg</application> is old, and the test
|
---|
397 | suite is also very dependent on the host system and the environment that it
|
---|
398 | is run in. You should expect to see anywhere between 40 and 100 failures in
|
---|
399 | jdk with up to 10 errors in the tests themselves. The majority of the
|
---|
400 | 6000+ tests should pass. The reason for the greatly varying results is due
|
---|
401 | to how stringent the testing environment must be. Varying architectures,
|
---|
402 | different versions of dependent libraries, unexpected X Window environment
|
---|
403 | and window managers, the CA certificates used to generate the
|
---|
404 | <filename>cacerts</filename> file, and even any user input or power
|
---|
405 | management or screen saver interruptions during the testing can lead to
|
---|
406 | various failures. While the known broken tests have been removed, with the
|
---|
407 | fix_tests patch above, the graphics tests failures cannot be pre-determined
|
---|
408 | (short of removing them all). The best bet for the minimal number of
|
---|
409 | failures is to run the test suite in a framebuffer on a different screen
|
---|
410 | (Xvfb). Even still, disk I/O can cause failures.</para>
|
---|
411 |
|
---|
412 | <screen role='nodump'><userinput>export DISPLAY=:20 &&
|
---|
413 | Xvfb :20 -screen 0 1x1x24 -ac&
|
---|
414 | echo $!> Xvfb.pid &&
|
---|
415 | make -k jtregcheck &&
|
---|
416 | kill -9 `cat Xvfb.pid` &&
|
---|
417 | unset DISPLAY &&
|
---|
418 | rm -f Xvfb.pid</userinput></screen>
|
---|
419 |
|
---|
420 | <para>Install the package with the following commands as the
|
---|
421 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
---|
422 |
|
---|
423 | <screen role="root"><userinput>chmod 0644 openjdk.build/j2sdk-image/lib/sa-jdi.jar &&
|
---|
424 | cp -R openjdk.build/j2sdk-image /opt/OpenJDK-&openjdk-version; &&
|
---|
425 | chown -R root:root /opt/OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;</userinput></screen>
|
---|
426 |
|
---|
427 | <para>If desired, you may install a .desktop file corresponding to an entry
|
---|
428 | in a desktop menu for <command>policytool</command>. First, you need to
|
---|
429 | obtain an icon from <xref linkend="icedtea-web"/>:</para>
|
---|
430 |
|
---|
431 | <screen><userinput>tar -xf ../icedtea-web-&icedtea-web-version;.tar.gz \
|
---|
432 | icedtea-web-&icedtea-web-version;/javaws.png \
|
---|
433 | --strip-components=1</userinput></screen>
|
---|
434 |
|
---|
435 | <para>Now, as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
---|
436 |
|
---|
437 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/share/applications &&
|
---|
438 |
|
---|
439 | cat > /usr/share/applications/openjdk-7-policytool.desktop << "EOF" &&
|
---|
440 | <literal>[Desktop Entry]
|
---|
441 | Name=OpenJDK Java 7 Policy Tool
|
---|
442 | Name[pt_BR]=OpenJDK Java 7 - Ferramenta de Política
|
---|
443 | Comment=OpenJDK Java 7 Policy Tool
|
---|
444 | Comment[pt_BR]=OpenJDK Java 7 - Ferramenta de Política
|
---|
445 | Exec=/opt/jdk/bin/policytool
|
---|
446 | Terminal=false
|
---|
447 | Type=Application
|
---|
448 | Icon=javaws
|
---|
449 | Categories=Settings;</literal>
|
---|
450 | EOF
|
---|
451 |
|
---|
452 | install -v -Dm0644 javaws.png /usr/share/pixmaps/javaws.png</userinput></screen>
|
---|
453 |
|
---|
454 | <para>The choice of pt_BR is just an example. You can add any translation
|
---|
455 | by adding lines corresponding to your locale, e.g. for fr_FR,
|
---|
456 | <quote>Name[fr_FR]=</quote> and <quote>Comment[fr_FR]=</quote> with the
|
---|
457 | appropriate text as values.</para>
|
---|
458 |
|
---|
459 | </sect2>
|
---|
460 |
|
---|
461 | <sect2 role="commands">
|
---|
462 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
|
---|
463 |
|
---|
464 | <para><command>./autogen.sh</command>: This command forces rebuilding of
|
---|
465 | auto-generated files to account for new options added to
|
---|
466 | <filename>configure</filename>.</para>
|
---|
467 |
|
---|
468 | <para><parameter>--with-jdk-home</parameter>: This switch provides the
|
---|
469 | location of the temporary <application>JDK</application>.</para>
|
---|
470 |
|
---|
471 | <para><option>--with-pkgversion</option>: This switch can be used
|
---|
472 | to modify the version string in addition to "IcedTea".</para>
|
---|
473 |
|
---|
474 | <para><parameter>--with-version-suffix</parameter>: This switch appends
|
---|
475 | the given text to the JDK version string.</para>
|
---|
476 |
|
---|
477 | <para><parameter>--enable-nss</parameter>: Enable inclusion of NSS
|
---|
478 | security provider.</para>
|
---|
479 |
|
---|
480 | <para><parameter>--disable-system-kerberos</parameter>: Remove this switch,
|
---|
481 | if <xref linkend="mitkrb"/> is installed.</para>
|
---|
482 |
|
---|
483 | <para><parameter>--with-parallel-jobs</parameter>: Allows to set the number
|
---|
484 | of jobs for <command>make</command> equal to the number of processors plus
|
---|
485 | one. Note that the default is 2 if this option is not specified. You have to
|
---|
486 | explicitely set <option>--with-parallel-jobs=1</option> to disable
|
---|
487 | parallel jobs. The SBU given above are with parallel jobs
|
---|
488 | disabled.</para>
|
---|
489 |
|
---|
490 | <para><command>chmod -v 0644 ...sa-jdi.jar</command>: Fix permissions
|
---|
491 | in a generated file so all users can access it.</para>
|
---|
492 | <!-- Now part of icedtea-sound
|
---|
493 | <para><option>- -enable-pulse-java</option>: This switch enables
|
---|
494 | building of the pulseaudio libraries (needed to provide a complete
|
---|
495 | implementation that is reasonably compatible with the proprietary
|
---|
496 | JDK). <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/> needs to be installed.</para>
|
---|
497 | -->
|
---|
498 |
|
---|
499 | </sect2>
|
---|
500 |
|
---|
501 | <sect2 role="configuration"
|
---|
502 | id="openjdk-config"
|
---|
503 | xreflabel="Configuring OpenJDK">
|
---|
504 | <title>Configuring OpenJDK</title>
|
---|
505 |
|
---|
506 | <sect3>
|
---|
507 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
|
---|
508 |
|
---|
509 | <para>There are now two <application>OpenJDK</application> SDKs
|
---|
510 | installed in <filename>/opt</filename>. You should decide on which one
|
---|
511 | you would like to use as the default. For example if you decide to use
|
---|
512 | the precompiled <application>OpenJDK</application>, do the following as
|
---|
513 | the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
---|
514 |
|
---|
515 | <screen role="root"><userinput>ln -v -nsf OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;-bin /opt/jdk</userinput></screen>
|
---|
516 |
|
---|
517 | <para>The information below assumes your system is set up using the
|
---|
518 | instructions found in <quote><xref
|
---|
519 | linkend="postlfs-config-profile"/></quote>. You may need to extract the
|
---|
520 | relevant information below and incorporate it into your system's startup
|
---|
521 | files if your system is set up differently.</para>
|
---|
522 |
|
---|
523 | <para>Add the following <filename>openjdk.sh</filename> shell startup
|
---|
524 | file to the <filename>/etc/profile.d</filename> directory with the
|
---|
525 | following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
---|
526 | user:</para>
|
---|
527 |
|
---|
528 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/profile.d/openjdk.sh << "EOF"
|
---|
529 | <literal># Begin /etc/profile.d/openjdk.sh
|
---|
530 |
|
---|
531 | # Set JAVA_HOME directory
|
---|
532 | JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk
|
---|
533 |
|
---|
534 | # Set ANT_HOME directory
|
---|
535 | ANT_HOME=/opt/ant
|
---|
536 |
|
---|
537 | # Adjust PATH
|
---|
538 | pathappend $JAVA_HOME/bin PATH
|
---|
539 | pathappend $ANT_HOME/bin PATH
|
---|
540 |
|
---|
541 | pathappend $JAVA_HOME/include C_INCLUDE_PATH
|
---|
542 | pathappend $JAVA_HOME/include/linux C_INCLUDE_PATH
|
---|
543 | pathappend $JAVA_HOME/include CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH
|
---|
544 | pathappend $JAVA_HOME/include/linux CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH
|
---|
545 |
|
---|
546 | # Auto Java CLASSPATH
|
---|
547 | # Copy jar files to, or create symlinks in this directory
|
---|
548 |
|
---|
549 | AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR=/usr/share/java
|
---|
550 |
|
---|
551 | pathprepend . CLASSPATH
|
---|
552 |
|
---|
553 | for dir in `find ${AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR} -type d 2>/dev/null`; do
|
---|
554 | pathappend $dir CLASSPATH
|
---|
555 | done
|
---|
556 |
|
---|
557 | for jar in `find ${AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR} -name "*.jar" 2>/dev/null`; do
|
---|
558 | pathappend $jar CLASSPATH
|
---|
559 | done
|
---|
560 |
|
---|
561 | export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH C_INCLUDE_PATH CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH
|
---|
562 | unset AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR dir jar
|
---|
563 |
|
---|
564 | # End /etc/profile.d/openjdk.sh</literal>
|
---|
565 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
---|
566 |
|
---|
567 | <para>Finally, add the man pages to <application>man_db</application>'s
|
---|
568 | configuration. As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
---|
569 | user:</para>
|
---|
570 |
|
---|
571 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/profile.d/extrapaths.sh << "EOF" &&
|
---|
572 | # Begin Java addition
|
---|
573 | <literal>pathappend /opt/jdk/man MANPATH
|
---|
574 | # End Java addition</literal>
|
---|
575 | EOF
|
---|
576 |
|
---|
577 |
|
---|
578 | cat >> /etc/man_db.conf << "EOF" &&
|
---|
579 | <literal># Begin Java addition
|
---|
580 | MANDATORY_MANPATH /opt/jdk/man
|
---|
581 | MANPATH_MAP /opt/jdk/bin /opt/jdk/man
|
---|
582 | MANDB_MAP /opt/jdk/man /var/cache/man/jdk
|
---|
583 | # End Java addition</literal>
|
---|
584 | EOF
|
---|
585 |
|
---|
586 | mandb -c /opt/jdk/man</userinput></screen>
|
---|
587 |
|
---|
588 | <para>To test if the man pages are correctly installed, issue
|
---|
589 | <command>source /etc/profile</command> and <command>man java</command> to
|
---|
590 | display the respective man page.</para>
|
---|
591 |
|
---|
592 | </sect3>
|
---|
593 |
|
---|
594 | <sect3 id='ojdk-certs'>
|
---|
595 | <title>Install or update the JRE Certificate Authority Certificates
|
---|
596 | (cacerts) file</title>
|
---|
597 |
|
---|
598 | <para>Use the following procedure to check if the
|
---|
599 | <filename>cacerts</filename> file was successfully installed during the
|
---|
600 | OpenJDK build. Also, if the <xref linkend="cacerts"/> have been updated,
|
---|
601 | the following instructions will generate a new JRE
|
---|
602 | <filename>cacerts</filename> file. First, check if the
|
---|
603 | <filename>cacerts</filename> have been successfully installed: </para>
|
---|
604 |
|
---|
605 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cd /opt/jdk
|
---|
606 | bin/keytool -list -keystore jre/lib/security/cacerts</userinput></screen>
|
---|
607 |
|
---|
608 | <para>At the prompt "Enter keystore password:", press the "Enter" key if
|
---|
609 | there is no keystore password defined. If the
|
---|
610 | <filename>cacerts</filename> were installed correctly, you will see a
|
---|
611 | list of the certificates with related information for each one. If not,
|
---|
612 | you need to manually install them. First, generate the
|
---|
613 | <command>mkcacerts</command> script as the
|
---|
614 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
---|
615 |
|
---|
616 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /opt/jdk/bin/mkcacerts << "EOF"
|
---|
617 | <literal>#!/bin/sh
|
---|
618 | # Simple script to extract x509 certificates and create a JRE cacerts file.
|
---|
619 |
|
---|
620 | function get_args()
|
---|
621 | {
|
---|
622 | if test -z "${1}" ; then
|
---|
623 | showhelp
|
---|
624 | exit 1
|
---|
625 | fi
|
---|
626 |
|
---|
627 | while test -n "${1}" ; do
|
---|
628 | case "${1}" in
|
---|
629 | -f | --cafile)
|
---|
630 | check_arg $1 $2
|
---|
631 | CAFILE="${2}"
|
---|
632 | shift 2
|
---|
633 | ;;
|
---|
634 | -d | --cadir)
|
---|
635 | check_arg $1 $2
|
---|
636 | CADIR="${2}"
|
---|
637 | shift 2
|
---|
638 | ;;
|
---|
639 | -o | --outfile)
|
---|
640 | check_arg $1 $2
|
---|
641 | OUTFILE="${2}"
|
---|
642 | shift 2
|
---|
643 | ;;
|
---|
644 | -k | --keytool)
|
---|
645 | check_arg $1 $2
|
---|
646 | KEYTOOL="${2}"
|
---|
647 | shift 2
|
---|
648 | ;;
|
---|
649 | -s | --openssl)
|
---|
650 | check_arg $1 $2
|
---|
651 | OPENSSL="${2}"
|
---|
652 | shift 2
|
---|
653 | ;;
|
---|
654 | -h | --help)
|
---|
655 | showhelp
|
---|
656 | exit 0
|
---|
657 | ;;
|
---|
658 | *)
|
---|
659 | showhelp
|
---|
660 | exit 1
|
---|
661 | ;;
|
---|
662 | esac
|
---|
663 | done
|
---|
664 | }
|
---|
665 |
|
---|
666 | function check_arg()
|
---|
667 | {
|
---|
668 | echo "${2}" | grep -v "^-" > /dev/null
|
---|
669 | if [ -z "$?" -o ! -n "$2" ]; then
|
---|
670 | echo "Error: $1 requires a valid argument."
|
---|
671 | exit 1
|
---|
672 | fi
|
---|
673 | }
|
---|
674 |
|
---|
675 | # The date binary is not reliable on 32bit systems for dates after 2038
|
---|
676 | function mydate()
|
---|
677 | {
|
---|
678 | local y=$( echo $1 | cut -d" " -f4 )
|
---|
679 | local M=$( echo $1 | cut -d" " -f1 )
|
---|
680 | local d=$( echo $1 | cut -d" " -f2 )
|
---|
681 | local m
|
---|
682 |
|
---|
683 | if [ ${d} -lt 10 ]; then d="0${d}"; fi
|
---|
684 |
|
---|
685 | case $M in
|
---|
686 | Jan) m="01";;
|
---|
687 | Feb) m="02";;
|
---|
688 | Mar) m="03";;
|
---|
689 | Apr) m="04";;
|
---|
690 | May) m="05";;
|
---|
691 | Jun) m="06";;
|
---|
692 | Jul) m="07";;
|
---|
693 | Aug) m="08";;
|
---|
694 | Sep) m="09";;
|
---|
695 | Oct) m="10";;
|
---|
696 | Nov) m="11";;
|
---|
697 | Dec) m="12";;
|
---|
698 | esac
|
---|
699 |
|
---|
700 | certdate="${y}${m}${d}"
|
---|
701 | }
|
---|
702 |
|
---|
703 | function showhelp()
|
---|
704 | {
|
---|
705 | echo "`basename ${0}` creates a valid cacerts file for use with IcedTea."
|
---|
706 | echo ""
|
---|
707 | echo " -f --cafile The path to a file containing PEM"
|
---|
708 | echo " formated CA certificates. May not be"
|
---|
709 | echo " used with -d/--cadir."
|
---|
710 | echo ""
|
---|
711 | echo " -d --cadir The path to a directory of PEM formatted"
|
---|
712 | echo " CA certificates. May not be used with"
|
---|
713 | echo " -f/--cafile."
|
---|
714 | echo ""
|
---|
715 | echo " -o --outfile The path to the output file."
|
---|
716 | echo ""
|
---|
717 | echo " -k --keytool The path to the java keytool utility."
|
---|
718 | echo ""
|
---|
719 | echo " -s --openssl The path to the openssl utility."
|
---|
720 | echo ""
|
---|
721 | echo " -h --help Show this help message and exit."
|
---|
722 | echo ""
|
---|
723 | echo ""
|
---|
724 | }
|
---|
725 |
|
---|
726 | # Initialize empty variables so that the shell does not pollute the script
|
---|
727 | CAFILE=""
|
---|
728 | CADIR=""
|
---|
729 | OUTFILE=""
|
---|
730 | OPENSSL=""
|
---|
731 | KEYTOOL=""
|
---|
732 | certdate=""
|
---|
733 | date=""
|
---|
734 | today=$( date +%Y%m%d )
|
---|
735 |
|
---|
736 | # Process command line arguments
|
---|
737 | get_args ${@}
|
---|
738 |
|
---|
739 | # Handle common errors
|
---|
740 | if test "${CAFILE}x" == "x" -a "${CADIR}x" == "x" ; then
|
---|
741 | echo "ERROR! You must provide an x509 certificate store!"
|
---|
742 | echo "\'$(basename ${0}) --help\' for more info."
|
---|
743 | echo ""
|
---|
744 | exit 1
|
---|
745 | fi
|
---|
746 |
|
---|
747 | if test "${CAFILE}x" != "x" -a "${CADIR}x" != "x" ; then
|
---|
748 | echo "ERROR! You cannot provide two x509 certificate stores!"
|
---|
749 | echo "\'$(basename ${0}) --help\' for more info."
|
---|
750 | echo ""
|
---|
751 | exit 1
|
---|
752 | fi
|
---|
753 |
|
---|
754 | if test "${KEYTOOL}x" == "x" ; then
|
---|
755 | echo "ERROR! You must provide a valid keytool program!"
|
---|
756 | echo "\'$(basename ${0}) --help\' for more info."
|
---|
757 | echo ""
|
---|
758 | exit 1
|
---|
759 | fi
|
---|
760 |
|
---|
761 | if test "${OPENSSL}x" == "x" ; then
|
---|
762 | echo "ERROR! You must provide a valid path to openssl!"
|
---|
763 | echo "\'$(basename ${0}) --help\' for more info."
|
---|
764 | echo ""
|
---|
765 | exit 1
|
---|
766 | fi
|
---|
767 |
|
---|
768 | if test "${OUTFILE}x" == "x" ; then
|
---|
769 | echo "ERROR! You must provide a valid output file!"
|
---|
770 | echo "\'$(basename ${0}) --help\' for more info."
|
---|
771 | echo ""
|
---|
772 | exit 1
|
---|
773 | fi
|
---|
774 |
|
---|
775 | # Get on with the work
|
---|
776 |
|
---|
777 | # If using a CAFILE, split it into individual files in a temp directory
|
---|
778 | if test "${CAFILE}x" != "x" ; then
|
---|
779 | TEMPDIR=`mktemp -d`
|
---|
780 | CADIR="${TEMPDIR}"
|
---|
781 |
|
---|
782 | # Get a list of staring lines for each cert
|
---|
783 | CERTLIST=`grep -n "^-----BEGIN" "${CAFILE}" | cut -d ":" -f 1`
|
---|
784 |
|
---|
785 | # Get a list of ending lines for each cert
|
---|
786 | ENDCERTLIST=`grep -n "^-----END" "${CAFILE}" | cut -d ":" -f 1`
|
---|
787 |
|
---|
788 | # Start a loop
|
---|
789 | for certbegin in `echo "${CERTLIST}"` ; do
|
---|
790 | for certend in `echo "${ENDCERTLIST}"` ; do
|
---|
791 | if test "${certend}" -gt "${certbegin}"; then
|
---|
792 | break
|
---|
793 | fi
|
---|
794 | done
|
---|
795 | sed -n "${certbegin},${certend}p" "${CAFILE}" > "${CADIR}/${certbegin}.pem"
|
---|
796 | keyhash=`${OPENSSL} x509 -noout -in "${CADIR}/${certbegin}.pem" -hash`
|
---|
797 | echo "Generated PEM file with hash: ${keyhash}."
|
---|
798 | done
|
---|
799 | fi
|
---|
800 |
|
---|
801 | # Write the output file
|
---|
802 | for cert in `find "${CADIR}" -type f -name "*.pem" -o -name "*.crt"`
|
---|
803 | do
|
---|
804 |
|
---|
805 | # Make sure the certificate date is valid...
|
---|
806 | date=$( ${OPENSSL} x509 -enddate -in "${cert}" -noout | sed 's/^notAfter=//' )
|
---|
807 | mydate "${date}"
|
---|
808 | if test "${certdate}" -lt "${today}" ; then
|
---|
809 | echo "${cert} expired on ${certdate}! Skipping..."
|
---|
810 | unset date certdate
|
---|
811 | continue
|
---|
812 | fi
|
---|
813 | unset date certdate
|
---|
814 | ls "${cert}"
|
---|
815 | tempfile=`mktemp`
|
---|
816 | certbegin=`grep -n "^-----BEGIN" "${cert}" | cut -d ":" -f 1`
|
---|
817 | certend=`grep -n "^-----END" "${cert}" | cut -d ":" -f 1`
|
---|
818 | sed -n "${certbegin},${certend}p" "${cert}" > "${tempfile}"
|
---|
819 | echo yes | env LC_ALL=C "${KEYTOOL}" -import \
|
---|
820 | -alias `basename "${cert}"` \
|
---|
821 | -keystore "${OUTFILE}" \
|
---|
822 | -storepass 'changeit' \
|
---|
823 | -file "${tempfile}"
|
---|
824 | rm "${tempfile}"
|
---|
825 | done
|
---|
826 |
|
---|
827 | if test "${TEMPDIR}x" != "x" ; then
|
---|
828 | rm -rf "${TEMPDIR}"
|
---|
829 | fi
|
---|
830 | exit 0</literal>
|
---|
831 | EOF
|
---|
832 |
|
---|
833 | chmod -c 0755 /opt/jdk/bin/mkcacerts</userinput></screen>
|
---|
834 |
|
---|
835 | <note>
|
---|
836 | <para>
|
---|
837 | Doing a very large copy/paste directly to a terminal may result in a
|
---|
838 | corrupted file. Copying to an editor may overcome this issue.
|
---|
839 | </para>
|
---|
840 | </note>
|
---|
841 |
|
---|
842 | <para>If you need to generate a <filename>cacerts</filename> file,
|
---|
843 | and there is already one in
|
---|
844 | <filename class="directory">/opt/jdk/jre/lib/security</filename>, it
|
---|
845 | is better to make a backup. Then, you can create a new one, as the
|
---|
846 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
---|
847 |
|
---|
848 | <screen role="root"><userinput>/opt/jdk/bin/mkcacerts \
|
---|
849 | -d "/etc/ssl/certs/" \
|
---|
850 | -k "/opt/jdk/bin/keytool" \
|
---|
851 | -s "/usr/bin/openssl" \
|
---|
852 | -o "/opt/jdk/jre/lib/security/cacerts"</userinput></screen>
|
---|
853 |
|
---|
854 | </sect3>
|
---|
855 |
|
---|
856 | </sect2>
|
---|
857 |
|
---|
858 | <sect2 role="content">
|
---|
859 | <title>Contents</title>
|
---|
860 |
|
---|
861 | <segmentedlist>
|
---|
862 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
---|
863 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
---|
864 | <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
|
---|
865 |
|
---|
866 | <seglistitem>
|
---|
867 | <seg>appletviewer, apt, extcheck, idlj, jar,
|
---|
868 | jarsigner, java, javac, javadoc, javah, javap, java-rmi.cgi,
|
---|
869 | jcmd, jconsole, jdb, jhat, jinfo, jmap, jps,
|
---|
870 | jrunscript, jsadebugd, jstack, jstat, jstatd, keytool, mkcacerts,
|
---|
871 | native2ascii, orbd, pack200, policytool, rmic, rmid, rmiregistry,
|
---|
872 | schemagen, serialver, servertool, tnameserv, unpack200,
|
---|
873 | wsgen, wsimport, and xjc</seg>
|
---|
874 | <seg>/opt/OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;/lib/*, and
|
---|
875 | /opt/OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;/jre/lib/*</seg>
|
---|
876 | <seg>/opt/OpenJDK-&openjdk-version;</seg>
|
---|
877 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
878 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
879 |
|
---|
880 | <variablelist>
|
---|
881 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
882 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
883 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
884 |
|
---|
885 | <varlistentry id="appletviewer">
|
---|
886 | <term><command>appletviewer</command></term>
|
---|
887 | <listitem>
|
---|
888 | <para>allows you to run applets outside of a web browser.</para>
|
---|
889 | <indexterm zone="openjdk appletviewer">
|
---|
890 | <primary sortas="b-appletviewer">appletviewer</primary>
|
---|
891 | </indexterm>
|
---|
892 | </listitem>
|
---|
893 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
894 |
|
---|
895 | <varlistentry id="apt">
|
---|
896 | <term><command>apt</command></term>
|
---|
897 | <listitem>
|
---|
898 | <para>is an annotation processing tool.</para>
|
---|
899 | <indexterm zone="openjdk apt">
|
---|
900 | <primary sortas="b-apt">apt</primary>
|
---|
901 | </indexterm>
|
---|
902 | </listitem>
|
---|
903 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
904 |
|
---|
905 | <varlistentry id="extcheck">
|
---|
906 | <term><command>extcheck</command></term>
|
---|
907 | <listitem>
|
---|
908 | <para>checks a specified jar file for title and version conflicts
|
---|
909 | with any extensions installed in the
|
---|
910 | <application>OpenJDK</application> software.</para>
|
---|
911 | <indexterm zone="openjdk extcheck">
|
---|
912 | <primary sortas="b-extcheck">extcheck</primary>
|
---|
913 | </indexterm>
|
---|
914 | </listitem>
|
---|
915 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
916 |
|
---|
917 | <varlistentry id="idlj">
|
---|
918 | <term><command>idlj</command></term>
|
---|
919 | <listitem>
|
---|
920 | <para>generates Java bindings from a given IDL file.</para>
|
---|
921 | <indexterm zone="openjdk idlj">
|
---|
922 | <primary sortas="b-idlj">idlj</primary>
|
---|
923 | </indexterm>
|
---|
924 | </listitem>
|
---|
925 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
926 |
|
---|
927 | <varlistentry id="jar">
|
---|
928 | <term><command>jar</command></term>
|
---|
929 | <listitem>
|
---|
930 | <para>combines multiple files into a single jar archive.</para>
|
---|
931 | <indexterm zone="openjdk jar">
|
---|
932 | <primary sortas="b-jar">jar</primary>
|
---|
933 | </indexterm>
|
---|
934 | </listitem>
|
---|
935 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
936 |
|
---|
937 | <varlistentry id="jarsigner">
|
---|
938 | <term><command>jarsigner</command></term>
|
---|
939 | <listitem>
|
---|
940 | <para>signs jar files and verifies the signatures and integrity
|
---|
941 | of a signed jar file.</para>
|
---|
942 | <indexterm zone="openjdk jarsigner">
|
---|
943 | <primary sortas="b-jarsigner">jarsigner</primary>
|
---|
944 | </indexterm>
|
---|
945 | </listitem>
|
---|
946 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
947 |
|
---|
948 | <varlistentry id="java-prog">
|
---|
949 | <term><command>java</command></term>
|
---|
950 | <listitem>
|
---|
951 | <para>launches a Java application by starting a Java runtime
|
---|
952 | environment, loading a specified class and invoking its main
|
---|
953 | method.</para>
|
---|
954 | <indexterm zone="openjdk java-prog">
|
---|
955 | <primary sortas="b-java-prog">java</primary>
|
---|
956 | </indexterm>
|
---|
957 | </listitem>
|
---|
958 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
959 |
|
---|
960 | <varlistentry id="javac">
|
---|
961 | <term><command>javac</command></term>
|
---|
962 | <listitem>
|
---|
963 | <para>reads class and interface definitions, written in the
|
---|
964 | Java programming language, and compiles them into bytecode
|
---|
965 | class files.</para>
|
---|
966 | <indexterm zone="openjdk javac">
|
---|
967 | <primary sortas="b-javac">javac</primary>
|
---|
968 | </indexterm>
|
---|
969 | </listitem>
|
---|
970 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
971 |
|
---|
972 | <varlistentry id="javadoc">
|
---|
973 | <term><command>javadoc</command></term>
|
---|
974 | <listitem>
|
---|
975 | <para>parses the declarations and documentation comments in a
|
---|
976 | set of Java source files and produces a corresponding set of
|
---|
977 | HTML pages describing the classes, interfaces,constructors,
|
---|
978 | methods, and fields.</para>
|
---|
979 | <indexterm zone="openjdk javadoc">
|
---|
980 | <primary sortas="b-javadoc">javadoc</primary>
|
---|
981 | </indexterm>
|
---|
982 | </listitem>
|
---|
983 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
984 |
|
---|
985 | <varlistentry id="javah">
|
---|
986 | <term><command>javah</command></term>
|
---|
987 | <listitem>
|
---|
988 | <para>generates C header and source files
|
---|
989 | that are needed to implement native methods.</para>
|
---|
990 | <indexterm zone="openjdk javah">
|
---|
991 | <primary sortas="b-javah">javah</primary>
|
---|
992 | </indexterm>
|
---|
993 | </listitem>
|
---|
994 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
995 |
|
---|
996 | <varlistentry id="javap">
|
---|
997 | <term><command>javap</command></term>
|
---|
998 | <listitem>
|
---|
999 | <para>disassembles a Java class file.</para>
|
---|
1000 | <indexterm zone="openjdk javap">
|
---|
1001 | <primary sortas="b-javap">javap</primary>
|
---|
1002 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1003 | </listitem>
|
---|
1004 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1005 |
|
---|
1006 | <varlistentry id="java-rmi.cgi">
|
---|
1007 | <term><command>java-rmi.cgi</command></term>
|
---|
1008 | <listitem>
|
---|
1009 | <para>is the Java RMI client.</para>
|
---|
1010 | <indexterm zone="openjdk java-rmi.cgi">
|
---|
1011 | <primary sortas="b-java-rmi.cgi">java-rmi.cgi</primary>
|
---|
1012 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1013 | </listitem>
|
---|
1014 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1015 |
|
---|
1016 | <varlistentry id="jcmd">
|
---|
1017 | <term><command>jcmd</command></term>
|
---|
1018 | <listitem>
|
---|
1019 | <para>is a utility to send diagnostic command requests to a running
|
---|
1020 | Java Virtual Machine.</para>
|
---|
1021 | <indexterm zone="openjdk jcmd">
|
---|
1022 | <primary sortas="b-jcmd">jcmd</primary>
|
---|
1023 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1024 | </listitem>
|
---|
1025 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1026 |
|
---|
1027 | <varlistentry id="jconsole">
|
---|
1028 | <term><command>jconsole</command></term>
|
---|
1029 | <listitem>
|
---|
1030 | <para>is a graphical console tool to monitor and manage both
|
---|
1031 | local and remote Java applications and virtual machines.</para>
|
---|
1032 | <indexterm zone="openjdk jconsole">
|
---|
1033 | <primary sortas="b-jconsole">jconsole</primary>
|
---|
1034 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1035 | </listitem>
|
---|
1036 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1037 |
|
---|
1038 | <varlistentry id="jdb">
|
---|
1039 | <term><command>jdb</command></term>
|
---|
1040 | <listitem>
|
---|
1041 | <para>is a simple command-line debugger for Java classes.</para>
|
---|
1042 | <indexterm zone="openjdk jdb">
|
---|
1043 | <primary sortas="b-jdb">jdb</primary>
|
---|
1044 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1045 | </listitem>
|
---|
1046 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1047 |
|
---|
1048 | <varlistentry id="jhat">
|
---|
1049 | <term><command>jhat</command></term>
|
---|
1050 | <listitem>
|
---|
1051 | <para>parses a java heap dump file and allows viewing
|
---|
1052 | in a web browser.</para>
|
---|
1053 | <indexterm zone="openjdk jhat">
|
---|
1054 | <primary sortas="b-jhat">jhat</primary>
|
---|
1055 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1056 | </listitem>
|
---|
1057 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1058 |
|
---|
1059 | <varlistentry id="jinfo">
|
---|
1060 | <term><command>jinfo</command></term>
|
---|
1061 | <listitem>
|
---|
1062 | <para>prints Java configuration information for a given Java
|
---|
1063 | process, core file, or a remote debug server.</para>
|
---|
1064 | <indexterm zone="openjdk jinfo">
|
---|
1065 | <primary sortas="b-jinfo">jinfo</primary>
|
---|
1066 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1067 | </listitem>
|
---|
1068 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1069 |
|
---|
1070 | <varlistentry id="jmap">
|
---|
1071 | <term><command>jmap</command></term>
|
---|
1072 | <listitem>
|
---|
1073 | <para>prints shared object memory maps or heap memory details
|
---|
1074 | of a given process, core file, or a remote debug server.</para>
|
---|
1075 | <indexterm zone="openjdk jmap">
|
---|
1076 | <primary sortas="b-jmap">jmap</primary>
|
---|
1077 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1078 | </listitem>
|
---|
1079 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1080 |
|
---|
1081 | <varlistentry id="jps">
|
---|
1082 | <term><command>jps</command></term>
|
---|
1083 | <listitem>
|
---|
1084 | <para>lists the instrumented JVMs on the target system.</para>
|
---|
1085 | <indexterm zone="openjdk jps">
|
---|
1086 | <primary sortas="b-jps">jps</primary>
|
---|
1087 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1088 | </listitem>
|
---|
1089 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1090 |
|
---|
1091 | <varlistentry id="jrunscript">
|
---|
1092 | <term><command>jrunscript</command></term>
|
---|
1093 | <listitem>
|
---|
1094 | <para>is a command line script shell.</para>
|
---|
1095 | <indexterm zone="openjdk jrunscript">
|
---|
1096 | <primary sortas="b-jrunscript">jrunscript</primary>
|
---|
1097 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1098 | </listitem>
|
---|
1099 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1100 |
|
---|
1101 | <varlistentry id="jsadebugd">
|
---|
1102 | <term><command>jsadebugd</command></term>
|
---|
1103 | <listitem>
|
---|
1104 | <para>attaches to a Java process or core file and acts as a
|
---|
1105 | debug server.</para>
|
---|
1106 | <indexterm zone="openjdk jsadebugd">
|
---|
1107 | <primary sortas="b-jsadebugd">jsadebugd</primary>
|
---|
1108 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1109 | </listitem>
|
---|
1110 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1111 |
|
---|
1112 | <varlistentry id="jstack">
|
---|
1113 | <term><command>jstack</command></term>
|
---|
1114 | <listitem>
|
---|
1115 | <para>prints Java stack traces of Java threads for a given
|
---|
1116 | Java process, core file, or a remote debug server.</para>
|
---|
1117 | <indexterm zone="openjdk jstack">
|
---|
1118 | <primary sortas="b-jstack">jstack</primary>
|
---|
1119 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1120 | </listitem>
|
---|
1121 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1122 |
|
---|
1123 | <varlistentry id="jstat">
|
---|
1124 | <term><command>jstat</command></term>
|
---|
1125 | <listitem>
|
---|
1126 | <para>displays performance statistics for an instrumented JVM.</para>
|
---|
1127 | <indexterm zone="openjdk jstat">
|
---|
1128 | <primary sortas="b-jstat">jstat</primary>
|
---|
1129 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1130 | </listitem>
|
---|
1131 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1132 |
|
---|
1133 | <varlistentry id="jstatd">
|
---|
1134 | <term><command>jstatd</command></term>
|
---|
1135 | <listitem>
|
---|
1136 | <para>is an RMI server application that monitors for the creation
|
---|
1137 | and termination of instrumented JVMs.</para>
|
---|
1138 | <indexterm zone="openjdk jstatd">
|
---|
1139 | <primary sortas="b-jstatd">jstatd</primary>
|
---|
1140 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1141 | </listitem>
|
---|
1142 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1143 |
|
---|
1144 | <varlistentry id="keytool">
|
---|
1145 | <term><command>keytool</command></term>
|
---|
1146 | <listitem>
|
---|
1147 | <para>is a key and certificate management utility.</para>
|
---|
1148 | <indexterm zone="openjdk keytool">
|
---|
1149 | <primary sortas="b-keytool">keytool</primary>
|
---|
1150 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1151 | </listitem>
|
---|
1152 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1153 |
|
---|
1154 | <varlistentry id="mkcacerts">
|
---|
1155 | <term><command>mkcacerts</command></term>
|
---|
1156 | <listitem>
|
---|
1157 | <para> is a simple script to extract x509 certificates and create
|
---|
1158 | a JRE cacerts file using <command>keytool</command>.</para>
|
---|
1159 | <indexterm zone="openjdk mkcacerts">
|
---|
1160 | <primary sortas="b-mkcacerts">mkcacerts</primary>
|
---|
1161 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1162 | </listitem>
|
---|
1163 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1164 |
|
---|
1165 | <varlistentry id="native2ascii">
|
---|
1166 | <term><command>native2ascii</command></term>
|
---|
1167 | <listitem>
|
---|
1168 | <para> converts files that contain non-supported character encoding
|
---|
1169 | into files containing Latin-1 or Unicode-encoded characters.</para>
|
---|
1170 | <indexterm zone="openjdk native2ascii">
|
---|
1171 | <primary sortas="b-native2ascii">native2ascii</primary>
|
---|
1172 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1173 | </listitem>
|
---|
1174 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1175 |
|
---|
1176 | <varlistentry id="orbd">
|
---|
1177 | <term><command>orbd</command></term>
|
---|
1178 | <listitem>
|
---|
1179 | <para>is used to enable clients to transparently locate and invoke
|
---|
1180 | persistent objects on servers in the CORBA environment.</para>
|
---|
1181 | <indexterm zone="openjdk orbd">
|
---|
1182 | <primary sortas="b-orbd">orbd</primary>
|
---|
1183 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1184 | </listitem>
|
---|
1185 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1186 |
|
---|
1187 | <varlistentry id="pack200">
|
---|
1188 | <term><command>pack200</command></term>
|
---|
1189 | <listitem>
|
---|
1190 | <para>is a Java application that transforms a jar file into a
|
---|
1191 | compressed pack200 file using the Java gzip compressor.</para>
|
---|
1192 | <indexterm zone="openjdk pack200">
|
---|
1193 | <primary sortas="b-pack200">pack200</primary>
|
---|
1194 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1195 | </listitem>
|
---|
1196 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1197 |
|
---|
1198 | <varlistentry id="policytool">
|
---|
1199 | <term><command>policytool</command></term>
|
---|
1200 | <listitem>
|
---|
1201 | <para>creates and manages a policy file graphically.</para>
|
---|
1202 | <indexterm zone="openjdk policytool">
|
---|
1203 | <primary sortas="b-policytool">policytool</primary>
|
---|
1204 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1205 | </listitem>
|
---|
1206 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1207 |
|
---|
1208 | <varlistentry id="rmic">
|
---|
1209 | <term><command>rmic</command></term>
|
---|
1210 | <listitem>
|
---|
1211 | <para>generates stub and skeleton class files for remote objects
|
---|
1212 | from the names of compiled Java classes that contain remote
|
---|
1213 | object implementations.</para>
|
---|
1214 | <indexterm zone="openjdk rmic">
|
---|
1215 | <primary sortas="b-rmic">rmic</primary>
|
---|
1216 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1217 | </listitem>
|
---|
1218 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1219 |
|
---|
1220 | <varlistentry id="rmid">
|
---|
1221 | <term><command>rmid</command></term>
|
---|
1222 | <listitem>
|
---|
1223 | <para>starts the activation system daemon.</para>
|
---|
1224 | <indexterm zone="openjdk rmid">
|
---|
1225 | <primary sortas="b-rmid">rmid</primary>
|
---|
1226 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1227 | </listitem>
|
---|
1228 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1229 |
|
---|
1230 | <varlistentry id="rmiregistry">
|
---|
1231 | <term><command>rmiregistry</command></term>
|
---|
1232 | <listitem>
|
---|
1233 | <para>creates and starts a remote object registry on the specified
|
---|
1234 | port on the current host.</para>
|
---|
1235 | <indexterm zone="openjdk rmiregistry">
|
---|
1236 | <primary sortas="b-rmiregistry">rmiregistry</primary>
|
---|
1237 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1238 | </listitem>
|
---|
1239 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1240 |
|
---|
1241 | <varlistentry id="schemagen">
|
---|
1242 | <term><command>schemagen</command></term>
|
---|
1243 | <listitem>
|
---|
1244 | <para>is a Java XML binding schema generator.</para>
|
---|
1245 | <indexterm zone="openjdk schemagen">
|
---|
1246 | <primary sortas="b-schemagen">schemagen</primary>
|
---|
1247 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1248 | </listitem>
|
---|
1249 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1250 |
|
---|
1251 | <varlistentry id="serialver">
|
---|
1252 | <term><command>serialver</command></term>
|
---|
1253 | <listitem>
|
---|
1254 | <para>returns the serialVersionUID for one or more classes in a
|
---|
1255 | form suitable for copying into an evolving class.</para>
|
---|
1256 | <indexterm zone="openjdk serialver">
|
---|
1257 | <primary sortas="b-serialver">serialver</primary>
|
---|
1258 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1259 | </listitem>
|
---|
1260 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1261 |
|
---|
1262 | <varlistentry id="servertool">
|
---|
1263 | <term><command>servertool</command></term>
|
---|
1264 | <listitem>
|
---|
1265 | <para>provides an ease-of-use interface for application programmers
|
---|
1266 | to register, unregister, startup and shutdown a server.</para>
|
---|
1267 | <indexterm zone="openjdk servertool">
|
---|
1268 | <primary sortas="b-servertool">servertool</primary>
|
---|
1269 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1270 | </listitem>
|
---|
1271 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1272 |
|
---|
1273 | <varlistentry id="tnameserv">
|
---|
1274 | <term><command>tnameserv</command></term>
|
---|
1275 | <listitem>
|
---|
1276 | <para>starts the Java IDL name server.</para>
|
---|
1277 | <indexterm zone="openjdk tnameserv">
|
---|
1278 | <primary sortas="b-tnameserv">tnameserv</primary>
|
---|
1279 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1280 | </listitem>
|
---|
1281 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1282 |
|
---|
1283 | <varlistentry id="unpack200">
|
---|
1284 | <term><command>unpack200</command></term>
|
---|
1285 | <listitem>
|
---|
1286 | <para>is a native implementation that transforms a packed file
|
---|
1287 | produced by <application>pack200</application> into a jar
|
---|
1288 | file.</para>
|
---|
1289 | <indexterm zone="openjdk unpack200">
|
---|
1290 | <primary sortas="b-unpack200">unpack200</primary>
|
---|
1291 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1292 | </listitem>
|
---|
1293 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1294 |
|
---|
1295 | <varlistentry id="wsgen">
|
---|
1296 | <term><command>wsgen</command></term>
|
---|
1297 | <listitem>
|
---|
1298 | <para>generates JAX-WS portable artifacts used in JAX-WS
|
---|
1299 | web services.</para>
|
---|
1300 | <indexterm zone="openjdk wsgen">
|
---|
1301 | <primary sortas="b-wsgen">wsgen</primary>
|
---|
1302 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1303 | </listitem>
|
---|
1304 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1305 |
|
---|
1306 | <varlistentry id="wsimport">
|
---|
1307 | <term><command>wsimport</command></term>
|
---|
1308 | <listitem>
|
---|
1309 | <para>generates JAX-WS portable artifacts.</para>
|
---|
1310 | <indexterm zone="openjdk wsimport">
|
---|
1311 | <primary sortas="b-wsimport">wsimport</primary>
|
---|
1312 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1313 | </listitem>
|
---|
1314 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1315 |
|
---|
1316 | <varlistentry id="xjc">
|
---|
1317 | <term><command>xjc</command></term>
|
---|
1318 | <listitem>
|
---|
1319 | <para>is a Java XML binding compiler.</para>
|
---|
1320 | <indexterm zone="openjdk xjc">
|
---|
1321 | <primary sortas="b-xjc">xjc</primary>
|
---|
1322 | </indexterm>
|
---|
1323 | </listitem>
|
---|
1324 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
1325 |
|
---|
1326 | </variablelist>
|
---|
1327 |
|
---|
1328 | </sect2>
|
---|
1329 |
|
---|
1330 | </sect1>
|
---|