[9620b28] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[9620b28] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 |
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| 8 | <sect1 id="other-tools" xreflabel="Other Programming Tools">
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="other-tools.html"?>
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| 10 |
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| 11 | <sect1info>
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| 12 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 13 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 14 | </sect1info>
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| 15 |
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| 16 | <title>Other Programming Tools</title>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <indexterm zone="other-tools">
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| 19 | <primary sortas="a-Other-Programming-Tools">Other Programming Tools</primary>
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| 20 | </indexterm>
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| 21 |
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| 22 | <sect2 role="introduction">
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| 23 | <title>Introduction</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <para>This section is provided to show you some additional programming
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| 26 | tools for which instructions have not yet been created in the book or for
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| 27 | those that are not appropriate for the book. Note that these packages may
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| 28 | not have been tested by the BLFS team, but their mention here is meant to
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| 29 | be a convenient source of additional information.</para>
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| 30 |
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[2b470cf] | 31 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 32 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/OtherProgrammingTools"/></para>
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| 33 |
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[67f2f78a] | 34 | </sect2>
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[9aa5011] | 35 |
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[67f2f78a] | 36 | <sect2>
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| 37 | <title>Programming Frameworks, Languages and Compilers</title>
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[9aa5011] | 38 |
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[67f2f78a] | 39 | <!-- This is a template for additions to this page. Cut 18 lines and
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| 40 | paste them in alphabetical order for the new package. '18dd' and
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| 41 | move down to the alpha order and 'p' works great (using vi).
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[9aa5011] | 42 |
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[9620b28] | 43 | <sect3 role="package">
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[67f2f78a] | 44 | <title></title>
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[9620b28] | 45 |
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[67f2f78a] | 46 | <para><application></application> This is the description.</para>
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[9620b28] | 47 |
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| 48 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 49 | <listitem>
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| 50 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
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[67f2f78a] | 51 | url=""/></para>
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[9620b28] | 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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| 54 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
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[67f2f78a] | 55 | url=""/></para>
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[9620b28] | 56 | </listitem>
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| 57 | </itemizedlist>
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| 58 |
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| 59 | </sect3>
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| 60 |
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[67f2f78a] | 61 | -->
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| 62 |
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[e92c670e] | 63 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 64 | <title>A+</title>
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| 65 |
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| 66 | <para><application>A+</application> is a powerful and efficient
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| 67 | programming language. It is freely available under the GNU General
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| 68 | Public License. It embodies a rich set of functions and operators, a
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| 69 | modern graphical user interface with many widgets and automatic
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| 70 | synchronization of widgets and variables, asynchronous execution of
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| 71 | functions associated with variables and events, dynamic loading of user
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| 72 | compiled subroutines, and many other features. Execution is by a rather
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| 73 | efficient interpreter. <application>A+</application> was created at
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| 74 | Morgan Stanley. Primarily used in a computationally-intensive business
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| 75 | environment, many critical applications written in
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| 76 | <application>A+</application> have withstood the demands of real world
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| 77 | developers over many years. Written in an interpreted language,
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| 78 | <application>A+</application> applications tend to be portable.</para>
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| 79 |
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| 80 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 81 | <listitem>
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| 82 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 83 | url="http://www.aplusdev.org/"/></para>
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| 84 | </listitem>
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| 85 | <listitem>
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| 86 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
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| 87 | url="http://www.aplusdev.org/Download/index.html"/></para>
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| 88 | </listitem>
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| 89 | </itemizedlist>
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| 90 |
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| 91 | </sect3>
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| 92 |
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[6ece1a0a] | 93 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 94 | <title>ABC</title>
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| 95 |
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| 96 | <para><application>ABC</application> is an interactive programming
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| 97 | language and environment for personal computing, originally intended as a
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| 98 | good replacement for BASIC. It was designed by first doing a task
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| 99 | analysis of the programming task. <application>ABC</application> is easy
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| 100 | to learn (an hour or so for someone who has already programmed), and yet
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| 101 | easy to use. Originally intended as a language for beginners, it has
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| 102 | evolved into a powerful tool for beginners and experts alike. Some
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| 103 | features of the language include: a powerful collection of only five data
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| 104 | types that easily combines strong typing, yet without declarations,
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| 105 | no limitations (such as max int), apart from sheer exhaustion of memory
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| 106 | refinements to support top-down programming, nesting by indentation and
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| 107 | programs typically are one fourth or one fifth the size of the equivalent
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| 108 | Pascal or C program. </para>
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| 109 |
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| 110 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 111 | <listitem>
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| 112 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 113 | url="http://homepages.cwi.nl/~steven/abc/"/></para>
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| 114 | </listitem>
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| 115 | <listitem>
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| 116 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
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| 117 | url="http://homepages.cwi.nl/~steven/abc/implementations.html"/></para>
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| 118 | </listitem>
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| 119 | </itemizedlist>
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| 120 |
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| 121 | </sect3>
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| 122 |
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| 123 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 124 | <title>ALF</title>
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| 125 |
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| 126 | <para><application>ALF</application> is a language which combines
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| 127 | functional and logic programming techniques. The foundation of
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| 128 | <application>ALF</application> is Horn clause logic with equality which
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| 129 | consists of predicates and Horn clauses for logic programming, and
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| 130 | functions and equations for functional programming. The
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| 131 | <application>ALF</application> system is an efficient implementation of
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| 132 | the combination of resolution, narrowing, rewriting and rejection.
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| 133 | Similarly to Prolog, <application>ALF</application> uses a backtracking
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| 134 | strategy corresponding to a depth-first search in the derivation
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| 135 | tree.</para>
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| 136 |
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| 137 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 138 | <listitem>
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| 139 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 140 | url="http://www.informatik.uni-kiel.de/~mh/systems/ALF.html"/></para>
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| 141 | </listitem>
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| 142 | <listitem>
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| 143 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
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| 144 | url="http://www.informatik.uni-kiel.de/~mh/systems/ALF/"/></para>
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| 145 | </listitem>
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| 146 | </itemizedlist>
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| 147 |
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| 148 | </sect3>
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| 149 |
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[e92c670e] | 150 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 151 | <title>ASM</title>
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| 152 |
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| 153 | <para><application>ASM</application> is a Java bytecode manipulation
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| 154 | framework. It can be used to dynamically generate stub classes or other
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| 155 | proxy classes, directly in binary form, or to dynamically modify
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| 156 | classes at load time, i.e., just before they are loaded into the Java
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| 157 | Virtual Machine. <application>ASM</application> offers similar
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| 158 | functionalities as BCEL or SERP, but is much smaller (33KB instead of
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| 159 | 350KB for BCEL and 150KB for SERP) and faster than these tools (the
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| 160 | overhead of a load time class transformation is of the order of 60% with
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| 161 | <application>ASM</application>, 700% or more with BCEL, and 1100% or
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| 162 | more with SERP). Indeed <application>ASM</application> was designed to be
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| 163 | used in a dynamic way (though it works statically as well) and was
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| 164 | therefore designed and implemented to be as small and as fast as
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| 165 | possible.</para>
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| 166 |
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| 167 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 168 | <listitem>
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| 169 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 170 | url="http://asm.objectweb.org/"/></para>
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| 171 | </listitem>
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| 172 | <listitem>
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| 173 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
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| 174 | url="http://forge.objectweb.org/projects/asm/"/></para>
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| 175 | </listitem>
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| 176 | </itemizedlist>
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| 177 |
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| 178 | </sect3>
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| 179 |
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[6ece1a0a] | 180 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 181 | <title>BCPL</title>
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| 182 |
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| 183 | <para><application>BCPL</application> is a simple typeless language that
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| 184 | was designed in 1966 by Martin Richards and implemented for the first
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| 185 | time at MIT in the Spring of 1967.</para>
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| 186 |
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| 187 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 188 | <listitem>
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| 189 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 190 | url="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/mr/BCPL.html"/></para>
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| 191 | </listitem>
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| 192 | <listitem>
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| 193 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
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| 194 | url="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/mr/BCPL/"/></para>
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| 195 | </listitem>
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| 196 | </itemizedlist>
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| 197 |
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| 198 | </sect3>
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| 199 |
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| 200 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 201 | <title>BETA</title>
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| 202 |
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| 203 | <para><application>BETA</application> is developed within the
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| 204 | Scandinavian School of object-orientation, where the first
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| 205 | object-oriented language, Simula, was developed.
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| 206 | <application>BETA</application> is a modern language in the Simula
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| 207 | tradition. The resulting language is smaller than Simula in spite of
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| 208 | being considerably more expressive. <application>BETA</application> is a
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| 209 | strongly typed language like Simula, Eiffel and C++, with most type
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| 210 | checking being carried out at compile-time. It is well known that it is
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| 211 | not possible to obtain all type checking at compile time without
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| 212 | sacrificing the expressiveness of the language.
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| 213 | <application>BETA</application> has optimum balance between compile-time
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| 214 | type checking and run-time type checking.</para>
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| 215 |
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| 216 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 217 | <listitem>
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| 218 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 219 | url="http://www.daimi.au.dk/~beta/"/></para>
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| 220 | </listitem>
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| 221 | <listitem>
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| 222 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
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| 223 | url="ftp://ftp.daimi.au.dk/pub/beta/"/></para>
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| 224 | </listitem>
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| 225 | </itemizedlist>
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| 226 |
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| 227 | </sect3>
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| 228 |
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[e92c670e] | 229 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 230 | <title><bigwig></title>
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| 231 |
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| 232 | <para><application><bigwig></application> is a high-level
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| 233 | programming language for developing interactive Web services. Programs
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| 234 | are compiled into a conglomerate of lower-level technologies such as C
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| 235 | code, HTTP, HTML, JavaScript, and SSL, all running on top of a runtime
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| 236 | system based on an Apache Web server module. It is a descendant of the
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| 237 | Mawl project but is a completely new design and implementation with
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| 238 | vastly expanded ambitions. The <application><bigwig></application>
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| 239 | language is really a collection of tiny domain-specific languages
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| 240 | focusing on different aspects of interactive Web services. These
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| 241 | contributing languages are held together by a C-like skeleton language.
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| 242 | Thus, <application><bigwig></application> has the look and feel of
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| 243 | C-programs but with special data and control structures.</para>
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| 244 |
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| 245 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 246 | <listitem>
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| 247 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 248 | url="http://www.brics.dk/bigwig/"/></para>
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| 249 | </listitem>
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| 250 | <listitem>
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| 251 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
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| 252 | url="http://www.brics.dk/bigwig/download/"/></para>
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| 253 | </listitem>
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| 254 | </itemizedlist>
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| 255 |
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| 256 | </sect3>
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| 257 |
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| 258 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 259 | <title>Bigloo</title>
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| 260 |
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| 261 | <para><application>Bigloo</application> is a Scheme implementation
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| 262 | devoted to one goal: enabling Scheme based programming style where C(++)
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| 263 | is usually required. <application>Bigloo</application> attempts to make
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| 264 | Scheme practical by offering features usually presented by traditional
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| 265 | programming languages but not offered by Scheme and functional
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| 266 | programming. Bigloo compiles Scheme modules and delivers small and fast
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| 267 | stand-alone binary executables. It enables full connections between
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| 268 | Scheme and C programs, between Scheme and Java programs, and between
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| 269 | Scheme and C# programs.</para>
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| 270 |
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| 271 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 272 | <listitem>
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| 273 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 274 | url="http://www-sop.inria.fr/mimosa/fp/Bigloo/"/></para>
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| 275 | </listitem>
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| 276 | <listitem>
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| 277 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
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| 278 | url="ftp://ftp-sop.inria.fr/mimosa/fp/Bigloo/"/></para>
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| 279 | </listitem>
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| 280 | </itemizedlist>
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| 281 |
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| 282 | </sect3>
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| 283 |
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| 284 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 285 | <title>C--</title>
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| 286 |
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| 287 | <para><application>C--</application> is a portable assembly language that
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| 288 | can be generated by a front end and implemented by any of several code
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| 289 | generators. It serves as an interface between high-level compilers and
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| 290 | retargetable, optimizing code generators. Authors of front ends and code
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| 291 | generators can cooperate easily.</para>
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| 292 |
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| 293 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 294 | <listitem>
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| 295 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 296 | url="http://www.cminusminus.org/"/></para>
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| 297 | </listitem>
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| 298 | <listitem>
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| 299 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
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| 300 | url="http://www.cminusminus.org/code.html"/></para>
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| 301 | </listitem>
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| 302 | </itemizedlist>
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| 303 |
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| 304 | </sect3>
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| 305 |
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| 306 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 307 | <title>Caml</title>
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| 308 |
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| 309 | <para><application>Caml</application> is a general-purpose programming
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| 310 | language, designed with program safety and reliability in mind. It is
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| 311 | very expressive, yet easy to learn and use.
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| 312 | <application>Caml</application> supports functional, imperative, and
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| 313 | object-oriented programming styles. It has been developed and distributed
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| 314 | by INRIA, France's national research institute for computer science,
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| 315 | since 1985. The Objective Caml system is the main implementation of the
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| 316 | <application>Caml</application> language. It features a powerful module
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| 317 | system and a full-fledged object-oriented layer. It comes with a
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| 318 | native-code compiler that supports numerous architectures, for high
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| 319 | performance; a bytecode compiler, for increased portability; and an
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| 320 | interactive loop, for experimentation and rapid development.</para>
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| 321 |
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| 322 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 323 | <listitem>
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| 324 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 325 | url="http://caml.inria.fr/"/></para>
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| 326 | </listitem>
|
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| 327 | <listitem>
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| 328 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
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| 329 | url="http://caml.inria.fr/pub/distrib/"/></para>
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| 330 | </listitem>
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| 331 | </itemizedlist>
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| 332 |
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| 333 | </sect3>
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| 334 |
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| 335 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 336 | <title>Cayenne</title>
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| 337 |
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| 338 | <para><application>Cayenne</application> is a simple(?) functional
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| 339 | language with a powerful type system. The basic types are functions,
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| 340 | products, and sums. Functions and products use dependent types to gain
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| 341 | additional power. There are very few building blocks in the language, but
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| 342 | a lot of <quote>syntactic sugar</quote> to make it more readable. There
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| 343 | is no separate module language in <application>Cayenne</application>
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| 344 | since the dependent types allow the normal expression language to be used
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| 345 | at the module level as well. The design of
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| 346 | <application>Cayenne</application> has been heavily influenced by
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| 347 | <application>Haskell</application> and constructive type theory and with
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| 348 | some things borrowed from Java. The drawback of such a powerful type
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| 349 | system is that the type checking becomes undecidable.</para>
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| 350 |
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| 351 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 352 | <listitem>
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| 353 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 354 | url="http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~augustss/cayenne/"/></para>
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| 355 | </listitem>
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| 356 | <listitem>
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| 357 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
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| 358 | url="http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~augustss/cayenne/get.html"/></para>
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| 359 | </listitem>
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| 360 | </itemizedlist>
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| 361 |
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| 362 | </sect3>
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| 363 |
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| 364 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 365 | <title>Ch</title>
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| 366 |
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| 367 | <para><application>Ch</application> is an embeddable C/C++ interpreter
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| 368 | for cross-platform scripting, shell programming, 2D/3D plotting,
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| 369 | numerical computing, and embedded scripting.</para>
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| 370 |
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| 371 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 372 | <listitem>
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| 373 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
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| 374 | url="http://www.softintegration.com/"/></para>
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| 375 | </listitem>
|
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| 376 | <listitem>
|
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| 377 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
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| 378 | url="http://www.softintegration.com/products/chstandard/download/"/></para>
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| 379 | </listitem>
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| 380 | </itemizedlist>
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| 381 |
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| 382 | </sect3>
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| 383 |
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| 384 | <sect3 role="package">
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| 385 | <title>Clean</title>
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| 386 |
|
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| 387 | <para><application>Clean</application> is a general purpose,
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| 388 | state-of-the-art, pure and lazy functional programming language designed
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| 389 | for making real-world applications. <application>Clean</application> is
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| 390 | the only functional language in the world which offers uniqueness typing.
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| 391 | This type system makes it possible in a pure functional language to
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| 392 | incorporate destructive updates of arbitrary data structures (including
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| 393 | arrays) and to make direct interfaces to the outside imperative world.
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| 394 | The type system makes it possible to develop efficient
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| 395 | applications.</para>
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| 396 |
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| 397 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 398 | <listitem>
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| 399 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
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[78beb442] | 400 | url="http://wiki.clean.cs.ru.nl/Clean"/></para>
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[e92c670e] | 401 | </listitem>
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| 402 | <listitem>
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| 403 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
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[78beb442] | 404 | url="http://wiki.clean.cs.ru.nl/Download_Clean"/></para>
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[e92c670e] | 405 | </listitem>
|
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| 406 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 407 |
|
---|
| 408 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 409 |
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 410 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 411 | <title>CORN</title>
|
---|
| 412 |
|
---|
| 413 | <para><application>CORN</application> is designed for modeling
|
---|
| 414 | concurrency and advanced computation. It provides lazy evaluation between
|
---|
| 415 | concurrently worked threads, with object-oriented and functional style of
|
---|
| 416 | semantic. This language can be also used for parallel computation.</para>
|
---|
| 417 |
|
---|
| 418 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 419 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 420 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 421 | url="http://cornlanguage.com/"/></para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 422 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 423 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 424 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 425 | url="http://cornlanguage.com/download/download.html"/></para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 426 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 427 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 428 |
|
---|
| 429 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 430 |
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 431 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 432 | <title>Cyclone</title>
|
---|
| 433 |
|
---|
| 434 | <para><application>Cyclone</application> is a programming language based
|
---|
| 435 | on C that is safe, meaning that it rules out programs that have buffer
|
---|
| 436 | overflows, dangling pointers, format string attacks, and so on.
|
---|
| 437 | High-level, type-safe languages, such as Java, Scheme, or ML also provide
|
---|
| 438 | safety, but they don't give the same control over data representations
|
---|
| 439 | and memory management that C does (witness the fact that the run-time
|
---|
| 440 | systems for these languages are usually written in C.) Furthermore,
|
---|
| 441 | porting legacy C code to these languages or interfacing with legacy C
|
---|
| 442 | libraries is a difficult and error-prone process. The goal of
|
---|
| 443 | <application>Cyclone</application> is to give programmers the same
|
---|
| 444 | low-level control and performance of C without sacrificing safety, and to
|
---|
| 445 | make it easy to port or interface with legacy C code.</para>
|
---|
| 446 |
|
---|
| 447 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 448 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 449 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[78beb442] | 450 | url="http://cyclone.thelanguage.org/"/></para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 451 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 452 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 453 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[78beb442] | 454 | url="http://cyclone.thelanguage.org/wiki/Download/"/></para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 455 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 456 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 457 |
|
---|
| 458 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 459 |
|
---|
| 460 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 461 | <title>D</title>
|
---|
| 462 |
|
---|
| 463 | <para><application>D</application> is a general purpose systems and
|
---|
| 464 | applications programming language. It is a higher level language than
|
---|
| 465 | C++, but retains the ability to write high performance code and interface
|
---|
| 466 | directly with the operating system APIs and with hardware.
|
---|
| 467 | <application>D</application> is well suited to writing medium to large
|
---|
| 468 | scale million line programs with teams of developers. It is easy to
|
---|
| 469 | learn, provides many capabilities to aid the programmer, and is well
|
---|
| 470 | suited to aggressive compiler optimization technology.
|
---|
| 471 | <application>D</application> is not a scripting language, nor an
|
---|
| 472 | interpreted language. It doesn't come with a VM, a religion, or an
|
---|
| 473 | overriding philosophy. It's a practical language for practical
|
---|
| 474 | programmers who need to get the job done quickly, reliably, and leave
|
---|
| 475 | behind maintainable, easy to understand code.
|
---|
| 476 | <application>D</application> is the culmination of decades of experience
|
---|
| 477 | implementing compilers for many diverse languages, and attempting to
|
---|
| 478 | construct large projects using those languages. It draws inspiration from
|
---|
| 479 | those other languages (most especially C++) and tempers it with
|
---|
| 480 | experience and real world practicality.</para>
|
---|
| 481 |
|
---|
| 482 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 483 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 484 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 485 | url="http://www.digitalmars.com/d/"/></para>
|
---|
| 486 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 487 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 488 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 489 | url="ftp://ftp.digitalmars.com/"/></para>
|
---|
| 490 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 491 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 492 |
|
---|
| 493 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 494 |
|
---|
| 495 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 496 | <title>DMDScript</title>
|
---|
| 497 |
|
---|
| 498 | <para><application>DMDScript</application> is Digital Mars'
|
---|
| 499 | implementation of the ECMA 262 scripting language. Netscape's
|
---|
| 500 | implementation is called JavaScript, Microsoft's implementation is
|
---|
| 501 | called JScript. <application>DMDScript</application> is much faster
|
---|
| 502 | than other implementations, which you can verify with the included
|
---|
| 503 | benchmark.</para>
|
---|
| 504 |
|
---|
| 505 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 506 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 507 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 508 | url="http://www.digitalmars.com/dscript/index.html"/></para>
|
---|
| 509 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 510 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 511 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 512 | url="ftp://ftp.digitalmars.com/"/></para>
|
---|
| 513 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 514 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 515 |
|
---|
| 516 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 517 |
|
---|
| 518 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 519 | <title>DotGNU Portable.NET</title>
|
---|
| 520 |
|
---|
| 521 | <para><application>DotGNU Portable.NET</application> goal is to build a
|
---|
| 522 | suite of free software tools to build and execute .NET applications,
|
---|
| 523 | including a C# compiler, assembler, disassembler, and runtime engine.
|
---|
| 524 | While the initial target platform was GNU/Linux, it is also known to run
|
---|
| 525 | under Windows, Solaris, NetBSD, FreeBSD, and MacOS X. The runtime engine
|
---|
| 526 | has been tested on the x86, PowerPC, ARM, Sparc, PARISC, s390, Alpha, and
|
---|
| 527 | IA-64 processors. <application>DotGNU Portable.NET</application> is part
|
---|
| 528 | of the DotGNU project, built in accordance with the requirements of the
|
---|
| 529 | GNU Project. DotGNU Portable.NET is focused on compatibility with the
|
---|
| 530 | ECMA specifications for CLI. There are other projects under the DotGNU
|
---|
| 531 | meta-project to build other necessary pieces of infrastructure, and to
|
---|
| 532 | explore non-CLI approaches to virtual machine implementation.</para>
|
---|
| 533 |
|
---|
| 534 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 535 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 536 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 537 | url="http://www.gnu.org/software/dotgnu/"/></para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 538 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 539 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 540 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 541 | url="http://www.gnu.org/software/dotgnu/pnet-packages.html"/></para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 542 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 543 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 544 |
|
---|
| 545 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 546 |
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 547 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 548 | <title>Dylan</title>
|
---|
| 549 |
|
---|
| 550 | <para><application>Dylan</application> is an advanced, object-oriented,
|
---|
| 551 | dynamic language which supports rapid program development. When needed,
|
---|
| 552 | programs can be optimized for more efficient execution by supplying more
|
---|
| 553 | type information to the compiler. Nearly all entities in
|
---|
| 554 | <application>Dylan</application> (including functions, classes, and basic
|
---|
| 555 | data types such as integers) are first class objects. Additionally,
|
---|
| 556 | <application>Dylan</application> supports multiple inheritance,
|
---|
| 557 | polymorphism, multiple dispatch, keyword arguments, object introspection,
|
---|
| 558 | macros, and many other advanced features... --Peter Hinely.</para>
|
---|
| 559 |
|
---|
| 560 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 561 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 562 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 563 | url="http://www.opendylan.org/"/></para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 564 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 565 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 566 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 567 | url="http://www.opendylan.org/downloading.phtml"/></para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 568 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 569 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 570 |
|
---|
| 571 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 572 |
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 573 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 574 | <title>E</title>
|
---|
| 575 |
|
---|
| 576 | <para><application>E</application> is a secure distributed Java-based
|
---|
| 577 | pure-object platform and p2p scripting language. It has two parts: ELib
|
---|
| 578 | and the <application>E</application> Language. Elib provides the stuff
|
---|
| 579 | that goes on between objects. As a pure-Java library, ELib provides for
|
---|
| 580 | inter-process capability-secure distributed programming. Its
|
---|
| 581 | cryptographic capability protocol enables mutually suspicious Java
|
---|
| 582 | processes to cooperate safely, and its event-loop concurrency and promise
|
---|
| 583 | pipelining enable high performance deadlock free distributed pure-object
|
---|
| 584 | computing. The <application>E</application> Language can be used to
|
---|
| 585 | express what happens within an object. It provides a convenient and
|
---|
| 586 | familiar notation for the ELib computational model, so you can program
|
---|
| 587 | in one model rather than two. Under the covers, this notation expands
|
---|
| 588 | into Kernel-E, a minimalist lambda-language much like Scheme or
|
---|
| 589 | Smalltalk. Objects written in the <application>E</application> language
|
---|
| 590 | are only able to interact with other objects according to ELib's
|
---|
| 591 | semantics, enabling object granularity intra-process security, including
|
---|
| 592 | the ability to safely run untrusted mobile code (such as caplets).</para>
|
---|
| 593 |
|
---|
| 594 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 595 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 596 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 597 | url="http://www.erights.org/"/></para>
|
---|
| 598 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 599 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 600 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 601 | url="http://www.erights.org/download/"/></para>
|
---|
| 602 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 603 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 604 |
|
---|
| 605 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 606 |
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 607 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 608 | <title>elastiC</title>
|
---|
| 609 |
|
---|
| 610 | <para><application>elastiC</application> is a portable high-level
|
---|
| 611 | object-oriented interpreted language with a C like syntax. Its main
|
---|
| 612 | characteristics are: open source, interpreted, has portable bytecode
|
---|
| 613 | compilation, dynamic typing, automatic real very fast garbage collection,
|
---|
| 614 | object oriented with meta-programming support (a la Smalltalk),
|
---|
| 615 | functional programming support (Scheme-like closures with lexical
|
---|
| 616 | scoping, and eval-like functionality), hierarchical namespaces, a rich
|
---|
| 617 | set of useful built-in types (dynamic arrays, dictionaries, symbols,
|
---|
[8c9e2f6e] | 618 | ...), extensible with C (you can add functions, types, classes, methods,
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 619 | packages, ...), embeddable in C. <application>elastiC</application> has
|
---|
| 620 | been strongly influenced by C, Smalltalk, Scheme and Python and tries to
|
---|
| 621 | merge the best characteristics of all these languages, while still
|
---|
| 622 | coherently maintaining its unique personality.</para>
|
---|
| 623 |
|
---|
| 624 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 625 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 626 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 627 | url="http://www.elasticworld.org/"/></para>
|
---|
| 628 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 629 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 630 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 631 | url="http://www.elasticworld.org/download.html"/></para>
|
---|
| 632 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 633 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 634 |
|
---|
| 635 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 636 |
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 637 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 638 | <title>Erlang/OTP</title>
|
---|
| 639 |
|
---|
| 640 | <para><application>Erlang/OTP</application> is a development environment
|
---|
| 641 | based on Erlang. Erlang is a programming language which has many features
|
---|
| 642 | more commonly associated with an operating system than with a programming
|
---|
| 643 | language: concurrent processes, scheduling, memory management,
|
---|
| 644 | distribution, networking, etc. The initial open-source Erlang release
|
---|
| 645 | contains the implementation of Erlang, as well as a large part of
|
---|
| 646 | Ericsson's middleware for building distributed high-availability systems.
|
---|
| 647 | Erlang is characterized by the following features: robustness, soft
|
---|
| 648 | real-time, hot code upgrades and incremental code loading.</para>
|
---|
| 649 |
|
---|
| 650 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 651 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 652 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 653 | url="http://www.erlang.org/"/></para>
|
---|
| 654 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 655 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 656 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 657 | url="http://www.erlang.org/download.html"/></para>
|
---|
| 658 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 659 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 660 |
|
---|
| 661 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 662 |
|
---|
[9620b28] | 663 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 664 | <title>Euphoria</title>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 665 |
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 666 | <para><application>Euphoria</application> is a simple, flexible, and
|
---|
| 667 | easy-to-learn programming language. It lets you quickly and easily
|
---|
| 668 | develop programs for Windows, DOS, Linux and FreeBSD. Euphoria was first
|
---|
| 669 | released in 1993. Since then Rapid Deployment Software has been steadily
|
---|
| 670 | improving it with the help of a growing number of enthusiastic users.
|
---|
| 671 | Although <application>Euphoria</application> provides subscript checking,
|
---|
| 672 | uninitialized variable checking and numerous other run-time checks, it is
|
---|
| 673 | extremely fast. People have used it to develop high-speed DOS games,
|
---|
| 674 | Windows GUI programs, and Linux X Windows programs. It is also very
|
---|
| 675 | useful for CGI (Web-based) programming.</para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 676 |
|
---|
| 677 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 678 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 679 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 680 | url="http://www.rapideuphoria.com/"/></para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 681 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 682 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 683 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 684 | url="http://www.rapideuphoria.com/v20.htm"/></para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 685 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 686 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 687 |
|
---|
| 688 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 689 |
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 690 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 691 | <title>Felix</title>
|
---|
| 692 |
|
---|
| 693 | <para><application>Felix</application> is an advanced Algol like
|
---|
| 694 | procedural programming language with a strong functional subsystem. It
|
---|
| 695 | features ML style static typing, first class functions, pattern matching,
|
---|
[d296001d] | 696 | garbage collection, polymorphism, and has built in support for high
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 697 | performance microthreading, regular expressions and context free parsing.
|
---|
| 698 | The system provides a scripting harness so the language can be used like
|
---|
| 699 | other scripting languages such as Python and Perl, but underneath it
|
---|
| 700 | generates native code to obtain high performance. A key feature of the
|
---|
| 701 | system is that it uses the C/C++ object model, and provides an advanced
|
---|
| 702 | binding sublanguage to support integration with C/C++ at both the source
|
---|
| 703 | and object levels, both for embedding C/C++ data types and functions into
|
---|
| 704 | <application>Felix</application>, and for embedding
|
---|
[104733c] | 705 | <application>Felix</application> into existing C++ architectures. The
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 706 | <application>Felix</application> compiler is written in Objective Caml,
|
---|
| 707 | and generates ISO C++ which should compile on any platform.</para>
|
---|
| 708 |
|
---|
| 709 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 710 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 711 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 712 | url="http://felix.sourceforge.net/"/></para>
|
---|
| 713 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 714 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 715 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[78beb442] | 716 | url="http://felix-lang.org/web/download.html"/></para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 717 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 718 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 719 |
|
---|
| 720 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 721 |
|
---|
| 722 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 723 | <title>ferite</title>
|
---|
| 724 |
|
---|
| 725 | <para><application>ferite</application> is a scripting language and
|
---|
[06be400] | 726 | engine all in one manageable chunk. It is designed to be easily extended
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 727 | in terms of API, and to be used within other applications making them
|
---|
[06be400] | 728 | more configurable and useful to the end user. It has a syntax similar to
|
---|
| 729 | a number of other languages but remains clean and its own
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 730 | language.</para>
|
---|
| 731 |
|
---|
| 732 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 733 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 734 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 735 | url="http://www.ferite.org/"/></para>
|
---|
| 736 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 737 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 738 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 739 | url="http://www.ferite.org/download.html"/></para>
|
---|
| 740 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 741 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 742 |
|
---|
| 743 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 744 |
|
---|
| 745 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 746 | <title>Forth</title>
|
---|
| 747 |
|
---|
| 748 | <para><application>Forth</application> is a stack-based, extensible
|
---|
| 749 | language without type-checking. It is probably best known for its
|
---|
| 750 | "reverse Polish" (postfix) arithmetic notation, familiar to users of
|
---|
| 751 | Hewlett-Packard calculators. <application>Forth</application> is a
|
---|
| 752 | real-time programming language originally developed to control
|
---|
| 753 | telescopes. <application>Forth</application> has many unique features
|
---|
| 754 | and applications: it can compile itself into a new compiler,
|
---|
[06be400] | 755 | reverse-polish coding, edit time error checking and compiling (similar
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 756 | to BASIC), extremely efficient thread based language, can be used to
|
---|
| 757 | debug itself, extensible; thus can become what ever you need it to be.
|
---|
| 758 | The links below lead to the website of the Forth Interest Group (FIG),
|
---|
| 759 | a world-wide, non-profit organization for education in and the promotion
|
---|
| 760 | of the <application>Forth</application> computer language. Another
|
---|
| 761 | worthwhile website dedicated to the <application>Forth</application>
|
---|
| 762 | community is <ulink url="http://wiki.forthfreak.net/"/>.</para>
|
---|
| 763 |
|
---|
| 764 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 765 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 766 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 767 | url="http://www.forth.org/"/></para>
|
---|
| 768 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 769 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 770 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 771 | url="http://www.forth.org/compilers.html"/></para>
|
---|
| 772 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 773 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 774 |
|
---|
| 775 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 776 |
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 777 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 778 | <title>GNU Smalltalk</title>
|
---|
| 779 |
|
---|
| 780 | <para><application>GNU Smalltalk</application> is a free implementation
|
---|
| 781 | of the Smalltalk-80 language which runs on most versions on Unix and, in
|
---|
| 782 | general, everywhere you can find a POSIX-compliance library. An uncommon
|
---|
| 783 | feature of it is that it is well-versed to scripting tasks and headless
|
---|
| 784 | processing. See <ulink
|
---|
| 785 | url="http://www.gnu.org/software/smalltalk/gst-manual/gst_1.html#SEC1"/>
|
---|
| 786 | for a more detailed explanation of
|
---|
| 787 | <application>GNU Smalltalk</application>.</para>
|
---|
| 788 |
|
---|
| 789 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 790 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 791 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 792 | url="http://smalltalk.gnu.org/"/></para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 793 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 794 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 795 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 796 | url="http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/smalltalk/"/></para>
|
---|
| 797 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 798 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 799 |
|
---|
| 800 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 801 |
|
---|
| 802 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 803 | <title>Haskell</title>
|
---|
| 804 |
|
---|
| 805 | <para>Haskell is a computer programming language. In particular, it is a
|
---|
| 806 | polymorphicly typed, lazy, purely functional language, quite different
|
---|
| 807 | from most other programming languages. The language is named for Haskell
|
---|
| 808 | Brooks Curry, whose work in mathematical logic serves as a foundation for
|
---|
| 809 | functional languages. Haskell is based on lambda calculus. There are many
|
---|
| 810 | implementations of Haskell, among them:</para>
|
---|
| 811 |
|
---|
| 812 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 813 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 814 | <para>GHC: <ulink
|
---|
| 815 | url="http://www.haskell.org/ghc/"/></para>
|
---|
| 816 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 817 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 818 | <para>HBC: <ulink
|
---|
| 819 | url="http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~augustss/hbc/hbc.html"/></para>
|
---|
| 820 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 821 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 822 | <para>Helium: <ulink
|
---|
[78beb442] | 823 | url="http://www.cs.uu.nl/wiki/bin/view/Helium/WebHome"/></para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 824 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 825 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 826 | <para>Hugs: <ulink
|
---|
| 827 | url="http://www.haskell.org/hugs/"/></para>
|
---|
| 828 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 829 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 830 | <para>nhc98: <ulink
|
---|
| 831 | url="http://www.haskell.org/nhc98/"/></para>
|
---|
| 832 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 833 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 834 |
|
---|
| 835 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 836 |
|
---|
[665c751f] | 837 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 838 | <title>HLA (High Level Assembly)</title>
|
---|
| 839 |
|
---|
| 840 | <para>The <application>HLA</application> language was developed as a tool
|
---|
| 841 | to help teach assembly language programming and machine organization to
|
---|
| 842 | University students at the University of California, Riverside. The basic
|
---|
| 843 | idea was to teach students assembly language programming by leveraging
|
---|
| 844 | their knowledge of high level languages like C/C++ and Pascal/Delphi. At
|
---|
| 845 | the same time, <application>HLA</application> was designed to allow
|
---|
| 846 | advanced assembly language programmers write more readable and more
|
---|
| 847 | powerful assembly language code.</para>
|
---|
| 848 |
|
---|
| 849 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 850 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 851 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[78beb442] | 852 | url="http://www.plantation-productions.com/Webster/HighLevelAsm/index.html"/></para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 853 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 854 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 855 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[78beb442] | 856 | url="http://www.plantation-productions.com/Webster/HighLevelAsm/dnld.html"/></para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 857 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 858 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 859 |
|
---|
| 860 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 861 |
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 862 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 863 | <title>Icon</title>
|
---|
| 864 |
|
---|
| 865 | <para><application>Icon</application> is a high-level, general-purpose
|
---|
| 866 | programming language with a large repertoire of features for processing
|
---|
| 867 | data structures and character strings. It is an imperative, procedural
|
---|
| 868 | language with a syntax reminiscent of C and Pascal, but with semantics at
|
---|
| 869 | a much higher level.</para>
|
---|
| 870 |
|
---|
| 871 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 872 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 873 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 874 | url="http://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/"/></para>
|
---|
| 875 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 876 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 877 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 878 | url="ftp://ftp.cs.arizona.edu/icon/"/></para>
|
---|
| 879 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 880 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 881 |
|
---|
| 882 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 883 |
|
---|
[b2a5557] | 884 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 885 | <title>Io</title>
|
---|
| 886 |
|
---|
| 887 | <para><application>Io</application> is a small, prototype-based
|
---|
| 888 | programming language. The ideas in <application>Io</application> are
|
---|
| 889 | mostly inspired by <application>Smalltalk</application> (all values are
|
---|
| 890 | objects), <application>Self</application> (prototype-based),
|
---|
| 891 | <application>NewtonScript</application> (differential inheritance),
|
---|
| 892 | <application>Act1</application> (actors and futures for concurrency),
|
---|
| 893 | <application>LISP</application> (code is a runtime inspectable/modifiable
|
---|
| 894 | tree) and <application>Lua</application> (small, embeddable).</para>
|
---|
| 895 |
|
---|
| 896 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 897 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 898 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 899 | url="http://www.iolanguage.com/about/"/></para>
|
---|
| 900 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 901 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 902 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 903 | url="http://www.iolanguage.com/downloads/"/></para>
|
---|
| 904 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 905 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 906 |
|
---|
| 907 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 908 |
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 909 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 910 | <title>J</title>
|
---|
| 911 |
|
---|
| 912 | <para><application>J</application> is a modern, high-level,
|
---|
| 913 | general-purpose, high-performance programming language. It is portable
|
---|
| 914 | and runs on Windows, Unix, Mac, and PocketPC handhelds, both as a GUI
|
---|
| 915 | and in a console. True 64-bit <application>J</application> systems are
|
---|
| 916 | available for XP64 or Linux64, on AMD64 or Intel EM64T platforms.
|
---|
| 917 | <application>J</application> systems can be installed and distributed
|
---|
| 918 | for free.</para>
|
---|
| 919 |
|
---|
| 920 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 921 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 922 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 923 | url="http://www.jsoftware.com/"/></para>
|
---|
| 924 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 925 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 926 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 927 | url="http://www.jsoftware.com/stable.htm"/></para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 928 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 929 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 930 |
|
---|
| 931 | </sect3>
|
---|
[68440d4d] | 932 |
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 933 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 934 | <title>Jamaica</title>
|
---|
| 935 |
|
---|
| 936 | <para><application>Jamaica</application>, the JVM Macro Assembler, is an
|
---|
| 937 | easy-to-learn and easy-to-use assembly language for JVM bytecode
|
---|
| 938 | programming. It uses Java syntax to define a JVM class except for the
|
---|
| 939 | method body that takes bytecode instructions, including
|
---|
| 940 | <application>Jamaica</application>'s built-in macros. In
|
---|
| 941 | <application>Jamaica</application>, bytecode instructions use mnemonics
|
---|
| 942 | and symbolic names for all variables, parameters, data fields, constants
|
---|
| 943 | and labels.</para>
|
---|
| 944 |
|
---|
| 945 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 946 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 947 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[78beb442] | 948 | url="http://judoscript.org/jamaica.html"/></para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 949 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 950 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 951 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[78beb442] | 952 | url="http://judoscript.org/download.html"/></para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 953 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 954 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 955 |
|
---|
| 956 | </sect3>
|
---|
[68440d4d] | 957 |
|
---|
[665c751f] | 958 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 959 | <title>Joy</title>
|
---|
| 960 |
|
---|
| 961 | <para><application>Joy</application> is a purely functional programming
|
---|
| 962 | language. Whereas all other functional programming languages are based on
|
---|
| 963 | the application of functions to arguments, <application>Joy</application>
|
---|
| 964 | is based on the composition of functions. All such functions take a stack
|
---|
| 965 | as an argument and produce a stack as a value. Consequently much of
|
---|
| 966 | <application>Joy</application> looks like ordinary postfix notation.
|
---|
| 967 | However, in <application>Joy</application> a function can consume any
|
---|
| 968 | number of parameters from the stack and leave any number of results on
|
---|
| 969 | the stack. The concatenation of appropriate programs denotes the
|
---|
| 970 | composition of the functions which the programs denote.</para>
|
---|
| 971 |
|
---|
| 972 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 973 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 974 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[78beb442] | 975 | url="http://www.latrobe.edu.au/phimvt/joy.html"/></para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 976 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 977 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 978 |
|
---|
| 979 | </sect3>
|
---|
[68440d4d] | 980 |
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 981 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 982 | <title>Judo</title>
|
---|
| 983 |
|
---|
| 984 | <para><application>Judo</application> is a practical, functional
|
---|
| 985 | scripting language. It is designed to cover the use cases of not only
|
---|
| 986 | algorithmic/object-oriented/multi-threaded programming and Java scripting
|
---|
| 987 | but also a number of major application domain tasks, such as scripting
|
---|
| 988 | for JDBC, WSDL, ActiveX, OS, multiple file/data formats, etc. Despite its
|
---|
| 989 | rich functionality, the base language is extremely simple, and domain
|
---|
| 990 | support syntax is totally intuitive to domain experts, so that even
|
---|
| 991 | though you have never programmed in <application>Judo</application>, you
|
---|
| 992 | would have little trouble figuring out what the code does.</para>
|
---|
| 993 |
|
---|
| 994 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 995 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 996 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[78beb442] | 997 | url="http://judoscript.org/home.html"/></para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 998 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 999 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1000 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[78beb442] | 1001 | url="http://judoscript.org/download.html"/></para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1002 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1003 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1004 |
|
---|
| 1005 | </sect3>
|
---|
[68440d4d] | 1006 |
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1007 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1008 | <title>JWIG</title>
|
---|
| 1009 |
|
---|
| 1010 | <para><application>JWIG</application> is a Java-based high-level
|
---|
| 1011 | programming language for development of interactive Web services. It
|
---|
| 1012 | contains an advanced session model, a flexible mechanism for dynamic
|
---|
| 1013 | construction of XML documents, in particular XHTML, and a powerful API
|
---|
| 1014 | for simplifying use of the HTTP protocol and many other aspects of Web
|
---|
| 1015 | service programming. To support program development,
|
---|
| 1016 | <application>JWIG</application> provides a unique suite of highly
|
---|
[8c9e2f6e] | 1017 | specialized program analysers that at compile time verify for a given
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1018 | program that no runtime errors can occur while building documents or
|
---|
| 1019 | receiving form input, and that all documents being shown are valid
|
---|
| 1020 | according to the document type definition for XHTML 1.0. The main goal of
|
---|
| 1021 | the <application>JWIG</application> project is to simplify development of
|
---|
| 1022 | complex Web services, compared to alternatives, such as, Servlets, JSP,
|
---|
| 1023 | ASP, and PHP. <application>JWIG</application> is a descendant of the
|
---|
| 1024 | <application><bigwig></application> research language.</para>
|
---|
| 1025 |
|
---|
| 1026 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1027 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1028 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1029 | url="http://www.brics.dk/JWIG/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1030 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1031 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1032 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[78beb442] | 1033 | url="http://www.brics.dk/JWIG/download.html"/></para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1034 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1035 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1036 |
|
---|
| 1037 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1038 |
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1039 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1040 | <title>Lava</title>
|
---|
| 1041 |
|
---|
| 1042 | <para><application>Lava</application> is a name unfortunately chosen for
|
---|
| 1043 | several unrelated software development languages/projects. So it doesn't
|
---|
| 1044 | appear as though BLFS has a preference for one over another, the project
|
---|
| 1045 | web sites are listed below, without descriptions of the capabilities or
|
---|
| 1046 | features for any of them.</para>
|
---|
| 1047 |
|
---|
| 1048 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1049 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1050 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1051 | url="http://lavape.sourceforge.net/index.htm"/></para>
|
---|
| 1052 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1053 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1054 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1055 | url="http://javalab.cs.uni-bonn.de/research/darwin/#The%20Lava%20Language"/></para>
|
---|
| 1056 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1057 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1058 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 1059 | url="http://mathias.tripod.com/IavaHomepage.html"/></para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1060 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1061 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1062 |
|
---|
| 1063 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1064 |
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1065 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1066 | <title>Lua</title>
|
---|
| 1067 |
|
---|
| 1068 | <para><application>Lua</application> is a powerful light-weight
|
---|
| 1069 | programming language designed for extending applications. It is also
|
---|
| 1070 | frequently used as a general-purpose, stand-alone language. It is free
|
---|
| 1071 | software. <application>Lua</application> combines simple procedural
|
---|
| 1072 | syntax with powerful data description constructs based on associative
|
---|
| 1073 | arrays and extensible semantics. It is dynamically typed, interpreted
|
---|
| 1074 | from bytecodes, and has automatic memory management with garbage
|
---|
| 1075 | collection, making it ideal for configuration, scripting, and rapid
|
---|
| 1076 | prototyping. A fundamental concept in the design of
|
---|
| 1077 | <application>Lua</application> is to provide meta-mechanisms for
|
---|
| 1078 | implementing features, instead of providing a host of features directly
|
---|
| 1079 | in the language. For example, although <application>Lua</application> is
|
---|
| 1080 | not a pure object-oriented language, it does provide meta-mechanisms for
|
---|
| 1081 | implementing classes and inheritance. <application>Lua</application>'s
|
---|
| 1082 | meta-mechanisms bring an economy of concepts and keep the language small,
|
---|
| 1083 | while allowing the semantics to be extended in unconventional ways.
|
---|
| 1084 | Extensible semantics is a distinguishing feature of
|
---|
| 1085 | <application>Lua</application>. <application>Lua</application> is a
|
---|
| 1086 | language engine that you can embed into your application. This means
|
---|
| 1087 | that, besides syntax and semantics, it has an API that allows the
|
---|
| 1088 | application to exchange data with <application>Lua</application> programs
|
---|
| 1089 | and also to extend <application>Lua</application> with C functions. In
|
---|
| 1090 | this sense, it can be regarded as a language framework for building
|
---|
| 1091 | domain-specific languages. <application>Lua</application> is implemented
|
---|
| 1092 | as a small library of C functions, written in ANSI C, and compiles
|
---|
| 1093 | unmodified in all known platforms. The implementation goals are
|
---|
| 1094 | simplicity, efficiency, portability, and low embedding cost. The result
|
---|
| 1095 | is a fast language engine with small footprint, making it ideal in
|
---|
| 1096 | embedded systems too.</para>
|
---|
| 1097 |
|
---|
| 1098 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1099 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1100 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1101 | url="http://www.lua.org/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1102 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1103 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1104 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1105 | url="http://www.lua.org/download.html"/></para>
|
---|
| 1106 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1107 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1108 |
|
---|
| 1109 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1110 |
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1111 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1112 | <title>Mercury</title>
|
---|
| 1113 |
|
---|
| 1114 | <para><application>Mercury</application> is a new logic/functional
|
---|
| 1115 | programming language, which combines the clarity and expressiveness of
|
---|
| 1116 | declarative programming with advanced static analysis and error detection
|
---|
| 1117 | features. Its highly optimized execution algorithm delivers efficiency
|
---|
| 1118 | far in excess of existing logic programming systems, and close to
|
---|
| 1119 | conventional programming systems. <application>Mercury</application>
|
---|
| 1120 | addresses the problems of large-scale program development, allowing
|
---|
| 1121 | modularity, separate compilation, and numerous optimization/time
|
---|
| 1122 | trade-offs.</para>
|
---|
| 1123 |
|
---|
| 1124 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1125 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1126 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[78beb442] | 1127 | url="http://www.mercury.csse.unimelb.edu.au/"/></para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1128 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1129 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1130 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[78beb442] | 1131 | url="http://www.mercury.csse.unimelb.edu.au/download.html"/></para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1132 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1133 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1134 |
|
---|
| 1135 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1136 |
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1137 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 1138 | <title>Mono</title>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1139 |
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 1140 | <para><application>Mono</application> provides the necessary software to
|
---|
| 1141 | develop and run .NET client and server applications on Linux, Solaris,
|
---|
| 1142 | Mac OS X, Windows, and Unix. Sponsored by Novell, the
|
---|
| 1143 | <application>Mono</application> open source project has an active and
|
---|
| 1144 | enthusiastic contributing community and is positioned to become the
|
---|
| 1145 | leading choice for development of Linux applications.</para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1146 |
|
---|
| 1147 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1148 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1149 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 1150 | url="http://www.mono-project.com/Main_Page"/></para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1151 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1152 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1153 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[78beb442] | 1154 | url="http://ftp.novell.com/pub/mono/archive/"/></para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1155 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1156 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1157 |
|
---|
| 1158 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1159 |
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1160 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1161 | <title>MPD</title>
|
---|
| 1162 |
|
---|
| 1163 | <para><application>MPD</application> is a variant of the
|
---|
| 1164 | <application>SR</application> programming language.
|
---|
| 1165 | <application>SR</application> has a Pascal-like syntax and uses guarded
|
---|
| 1166 | commands for control statements. <application>MPD</application> has a
|
---|
| 1167 | C-like syntax and C-like control statements. However, the main components
|
---|
| 1168 | of the two languages are the same: resources, globals, operations, procs,
|
---|
| 1169 | procedures, processes, and virtual machines. Moreover,
|
---|
| 1170 | <application>MPD</application> supports the same variety of concurrent
|
---|
| 1171 | programming mechanisms as <application>SR</application>: co statements,
|
---|
| 1172 | semaphores, call/send/forward invocations, and receive and input
|
---|
| 1173 | statements.</para>
|
---|
| 1174 |
|
---|
| 1175 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1176 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1177 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1178 | url="http://www.cs.arizona.edu/mpd/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1179 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1180 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1181 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1182 | url="http://www.cs.arizona.edu/mpd/download/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1183 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1184 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1185 |
|
---|
| 1186 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1187 |
|
---|
| 1188 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1189 | <title>Nemerle</title>
|
---|
| 1190 |
|
---|
| 1191 | <para><application>Nemerle</application> is a high-level statically-typed
|
---|
| 1192 | programming language for the .NET platform. It offers functional,
|
---|
| 1193 | object-oriented and imperative features. It has a simple C#-like syntax
|
---|
| 1194 | and a powerful meta-programming system. Features that come from the
|
---|
| 1195 | functional land are variants, pattern matching, type inference and
|
---|
| 1196 | parameter polymorphism (aka generics). The meta-programming system allows
|
---|
| 1197 | great compiler extensibility, embedding domain specific languages,
|
---|
| 1198 | partial evaluation and aspect-oriented programming.</para>
|
---|
| 1199 |
|
---|
| 1200 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1201 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1202 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1203 | url="http://nemerle.org/Main_Page"/></para>
|
---|
| 1204 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1205 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1206 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1207 | url="http://nemerle.org/Download"/></para>
|
---|
| 1208 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1209 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1210 |
|
---|
| 1211 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1212 |
|
---|
| 1213 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1214 | <title>Octave</title>
|
---|
| 1215 |
|
---|
| 1216 | <para>GNU <application>Octave</application> is a high-level language,
|
---|
| 1217 | primarily intended for numerical computations. It provides a convenient
|
---|
| 1218 | command line interface for solving linear and nonlinear problems
|
---|
| 1219 | numerically, and for performing other numerical experiments using a
|
---|
| 1220 | language that is mostly compatible with Matlab. It may also be used as
|
---|
| 1221 | a batch-oriented language. <application>Octave</application> has
|
---|
| 1222 | extensive tools for solving common numerical linear algebra problems,
|
---|
| 1223 | finding the roots of nonlinear equations, integrating ordinary functions,
|
---|
| 1224 | manipulating polynomials, and integrating ordinary differential and
|
---|
| 1225 | differential-algebraic equations. It is easily extensible and
|
---|
| 1226 | customizable via user-defined functions written in
|
---|
| 1227 | <application>Octave</application>'s own language, or using dynamically
|
---|
| 1228 | loaded modules written in C++, C, Fortran, or other languages.</para>
|
---|
| 1229 |
|
---|
| 1230 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1231 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1232 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 1233 | url="http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/"/></para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1234 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1235 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1236 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 1237 | url="http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/download.html"/></para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1238 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1239 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1240 |
|
---|
| 1241 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1242 |
|
---|
| 1243 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1244 | <title>OO2C (Optimizing Oberon-2 Compiler)</title>
|
---|
| 1245 |
|
---|
| 1246 | <para><application>OO2C</application> is an Oberon-2 development
|
---|
| 1247 | platform. It consists of an optimizing compiler, a number of related
|
---|
| 1248 | tools, a set of standard library modules and a reference manual.
|
---|
| 1249 | Oberon-2 is a general-purpose programming language in the tradition of
|
---|
| 1250 | Pascal and Modula-2. Its most important features are block structure,
|
---|
| 1251 | modularity, separate compilation, static typing with strong type checking
|
---|
| 1252 | (also across module boundaries) and type extension with type-bound
|
---|
| 1253 | procedures. Type extension makes Oberon-2 an object-oriented
|
---|
| 1254 | language.</para>
|
---|
| 1255 |
|
---|
| 1256 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1257 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1258 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 1259 | url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/ooc/"/></para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1260 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1261 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1262 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[fce275e] | 1263 | url="&sourceforge-repo;/ooc/"/></para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1264 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1265 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1266 |
|
---|
| 1267 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1268 |
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1269 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 1270 | <title>Ordered Graph Data Language (OGDL)</title>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1271 |
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 1272 | <para><application>OGDL</application> is a structured textual format that
|
---|
| 1273 | represents information in the form of graphs, where the nodes are strings
|
---|
| 1274 | and the arcs or edges are spaces or indentation.</para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1275 |
|
---|
| 1276 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1277 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1278 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 1279 | url="http://ogdl.sourceforge.net/"/></para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1280 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1281 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1282 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[fce275e] | 1283 | url="&sourceforge-repo;/ogdl/"/></para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1284 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1285 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1286 |
|
---|
| 1287 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1288 |
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1289 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1290 | <title>Pike</title>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1291 |
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1292 | <para><application>Pike</application> is a dynamic programming language
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1293 | with a syntax similar to Java and C. It is simple to learn, does not
|
---|
| 1294 | require long compilation passes and has powerful built-in data types
|
---|
| 1295 | allowing simple and really fast data manipulation. Pike is released under
|
---|
| 1296 | the GNU GPL, GNU LGPL and MPL.</para>
|
---|
| 1297 |
|
---|
| 1298 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1299 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1300 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1301 | url="http://pike.ida.liu.se/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1302 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1303 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1304 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1305 | url="http://pike.ida.liu.se/download/pub/pike"/></para>
|
---|
| 1306 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1307 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1308 |
|
---|
| 1309 | </sect3>
|
---|
[77797882] | 1310 | <!-- Broken link
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1311 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1312 | <title>pyc</title>
|
---|
| 1313 |
|
---|
| 1314 | <para><application>pyc</application> is a compiler that compiles
|
---|
| 1315 | <application>Python</application> source code to bytecode (from
|
---|
| 1316 | <filename class='extension'>.py</filename> to
|
---|
| 1317 | <filename class='extension'>.pyc</filename>), written entirely in
|
---|
| 1318 | <application>Python</application> (based on code from the <quote>compiler
|
---|
| 1319 | package</quote>). It can compile itself and pass a 3-stage bootstrap.
|
---|
| 1320 | <application>pyc</application> performs advanced optimizations which
|
---|
| 1321 | results in better (smaller) bytecode.</para>
|
---|
| 1322 |
|
---|
| 1323 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1324 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1325 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1326 | url="http://students.ceid.upatras.gr/~sxanth/pyc/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1327 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1328 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1329 |
|
---|
| 1330 | </sect3>
|
---|
[77797882] | 1331 | -->
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1332 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1333 | <title>Pyrex</title>
|
---|
| 1334 |
|
---|
| 1335 | <para><application>Pyrex</application> is a language specially designed
|
---|
| 1336 | for writing Python extension modules. It's designed to bridge the gap
|
---|
| 1337 | between the nice, high-level, easy-to-use world of
|
---|
| 1338 | <application>Python</application> and the messy, low-level world of C.
|
---|
| 1339 | <application>Pyrex</application> lets you write code that mixes
|
---|
| 1340 | <application>Python</application> and C data types any way you want, and
|
---|
| 1341 | compiles it into a C extension for
|
---|
| 1342 | <application>Python</application>.</para>
|
---|
| 1343 |
|
---|
| 1344 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1345 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1346 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 1347 | url="http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/greg.ewing/python/Pyrex/"/></para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1348 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1349 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1350 |
|
---|
| 1351 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1352 |
|
---|
| 1353 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1354 | <title>Q</title>
|
---|
| 1355 |
|
---|
| 1356 | <para><application>Q</application> is a functional programming language
|
---|
| 1357 | based on term rewriting. Thus, a <application>Q</application> program or
|
---|
| 1358 | <quote>script</quote> is simply a collection of equations which are used
|
---|
| 1359 | to evaluate expressions in a symbolic fashion. The equations establish
|
---|
| 1360 | algebraic identities and are interpreted as rewriting rules in order to
|
---|
| 1361 | reduce expressions to <quote>normal forms</quote>.</para>
|
---|
| 1362 |
|
---|
| 1363 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1364 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1365 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1366 | url="http://q-lang.sourceforge.net/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1367 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1368 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1369 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[fce275e] | 1370 | url="&sourceforge-repo;/q-lang/"/></para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1371 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1372 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1373 |
|
---|
| 1374 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1375 |
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1376 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 1377 | <title>R</title>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1378 |
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 1379 | <para><application>R</application> is a language and environment for
|
---|
| 1380 | statistical computing and graphics. It is a GNU project similar to the
|
---|
| 1381 | <application>S</application> language and environment which was developed
|
---|
| 1382 | at Bell Laboratories (formerly AT&T, now Lucent Technologies) by
|
---|
| 1383 | John Chambers and colleagues. <application>R</application> can be
|
---|
| 1384 | considered as a different implementation of <application>S</application>.
|
---|
| 1385 | There are some important differences, but much code written for
|
---|
| 1386 | <application>S</application> runs unaltered under
|
---|
| 1387 | <application>R</application>. <application>R</application> provides a
|
---|
| 1388 | wide variety of statistical (linear and nonlinear modelling, classical
|
---|
| 1389 | statistical tests, time-series analysis, classification, clustering, ...)
|
---|
| 1390 | and graphical techniques, and is highly extensible. The
|
---|
| 1391 | <application>S</application> language is often the vehicle of choice for
|
---|
| 1392 | research in statistical methodology, and <application>R</application>
|
---|
[bccbdaea] | 1393 | provides an Open Source route to participation in that activity.</para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1394 |
|
---|
| 1395 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1396 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1397 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 1398 | url="http://www.r-project.org/"/></para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1399 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1400 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1401 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 1402 | url="http://cran.r-project.org/mirrors.html"/></para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1403 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1404 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1405 |
|
---|
| 1406 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1407 |
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1408 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1409 | <title>Regina Rexx</title>
|
---|
| 1410 |
|
---|
| 1411 | <para><application>Regina</application> is a Rexx interpreter that has
|
---|
| 1412 | been ported to most Unix platforms (Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris, AIX, HP-UX,
|
---|
| 1413 | etc.) and also to OS/2, eCS, DOS, Win9x/Me/NT/2k/XP, Amiga, AROS, QNX4.x,
|
---|
| 1414 | QNX6.x BeOS, MacOS X, EPOC32, AtheOS, OpenVMS, SkyOS and OpenEdition.
|
---|
| 1415 | Rexx is a programming language that was designed to be easy to use for
|
---|
| 1416 | inexperienced programmers yet powerful enough for experienced users. It
|
---|
| 1417 | is also a language ideally suited as a macro language for other
|
---|
| 1418 | applications.</para>
|
---|
| 1419 |
|
---|
| 1420 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1421 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1422 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1423 | url="http://regina-rexx.sourceforge.net/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1424 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1425 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1426 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[fce275e] | 1427 | url="&sourceforge-repo;/regina-rexx"/></para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1428 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1429 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1430 |
|
---|
| 1431 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1432 |
|
---|
| 1433 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1434 | <title>Serp</title>
|
---|
| 1435 |
|
---|
| 1436 | <para><application>Serp</application> is an open source framework for
|
---|
| 1437 | manipulating Java bytecode. The goal of the
|
---|
| 1438 | <application>Serp</application> bytecode framework is to tap the full
|
---|
| 1439 | power of bytecode modification while lowering its associated costs. The
|
---|
| 1440 | framework provides a set of high-level APIs for manipulating all aspects
|
---|
| 1441 | of bytecode, from large-scale structures like class member fields to the
|
---|
| 1442 | individual instructions that comprise the code of methods. While in order
|
---|
| 1443 | to perform any advanced manipulation, some understanding of the class
|
---|
| 1444 | file format and especially of the JVM instruction set is necessary, the
|
---|
| 1445 | framework makes it as easy as possible to enter the world of bytecode
|
---|
| 1446 | development.</para>
|
---|
| 1447 |
|
---|
| 1448 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1449 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1450 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1451 | url="http://serp.sourceforge.net/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1452 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1453 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1454 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1455 | url="http://serp.sourceforge.net/files/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1456 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1457 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1458 |
|
---|
| 1459 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1460 |
|
---|
| 1461 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1462 | <title>Small Device C Compiler (SDCC)</title>
|
---|
| 1463 |
|
---|
[06be400] | 1464 | <para><application>SDCC</application> is a Freeware, retargetable,
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1465 | optimizing ANSI-C compiler that targets the Intel 8051, Maxim 80DS390
|
---|
| 1466 | and the Zilog Z80 based MCUs. Work is in progress on supporting the
|
---|
| 1467 | Motorola 68HC08 as well as Microchip PIC16 and PIC18 series. The entire
|
---|
| 1468 | source code for the compiler is distributed under GPL.</para>
|
---|
| 1469 |
|
---|
| 1470 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1471 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1472 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1473 | url="http://sdcc.sourceforge.net/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1474 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1475 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1476 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1477 | url="http://sdcc.sourceforge.net/snap.php#Source"/></para>
|
---|
| 1478 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1479 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1480 |
|
---|
| 1481 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1482 |
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 1483 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1484 | <title>SmartEiffel (The GNU Eiffel Compiler)</title>
|
---|
| 1485 |
|
---|
| 1486 | <para><application>SmartEiffel</application> claims to be <quote>the
|
---|
| 1487 | fastest and the slimmest multi-platform Eiffel compiler on Earth</quote>.
|
---|
| 1488 | Eiffel is an object-oriented programming language which emphasizes the
|
---|
| 1489 | production of robust software. Its syntax is keyword-oriented in the
|
---|
| 1490 | ALGOL and Pascal tradition. Eiffel is strongly statically typed, with
|
---|
| 1491 | automatic memory management (typically implemented by garbage
|
---|
| 1492 | collection). Distinguishing characteristics of Eiffel include Design by
|
---|
| 1493 | contract (DbC), liberal use of inheritance including multiple
|
---|
| 1494 | inheritance, a type system handling both value and reference semantics,
|
---|
| 1495 | and generic classes. Eiffel has a unified type system—all types in
|
---|
| 1496 | Eiffel are classes, so it is possible to create subclasses of the basic
|
---|
| 1497 | classes such as INTEGER. Eiffel has operator overloading, including the
|
---|
| 1498 | ability to define new operators, but does not have method
|
---|
| 1499 | overloading.</para>
|
---|
| 1500 |
|
---|
| 1501 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1502 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1503 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1504 | url="http://smarteiffel.loria.fr/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1505 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1506 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1507 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[78beb442] | 1508 | url="ftp://ftp.cs.rit.edu/pub/mirrors/SmartEiffel/"/></para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 1509 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1510 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1511 |
|
---|
| 1512 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1513 |
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1514 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1515 | <title>Squeak</title>
|
---|
| 1516 |
|
---|
| 1517 | <para><application>Squeak</application> is an open, highly-portable
|
---|
| 1518 | Smalltalk implementation whose virtual machine is written entirely in
|
---|
| 1519 | Smalltalk, making it easy to debug, analyze, and change. To achieve
|
---|
| 1520 | practical performance, a translator produces an equivalent C program
|
---|
| 1521 | whose performance is comparable to commercial Smalltalks. Other
|
---|
| 1522 | noteworthy aspects of <application>Squeak</application> include:
|
---|
| 1523 | real-time sound and music synthesis written entirely in Smalltalk,
|
---|
| 1524 | extensions of BitBlt to handle color of any depth and anti-aliased
|
---|
| 1525 | image rotation and scaling, network access support that allows simple
|
---|
| 1526 | construction of servers and other useful facilities, it runs
|
---|
| 1527 | bit-identical on many platforms (Windows, Mac, Unix, and others), a
|
---|
| 1528 | compact object format that typically requires only a single word of
|
---|
| 1529 | overhead per object and a simple yet efficient incremental garbage
|
---|
| 1530 | collector for 32-bit direct pointers efficient bulk-mutation of
|
---|
| 1531 | objects.</para>
|
---|
| 1532 |
|
---|
| 1533 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1534 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1535 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1536 | url="http://www.squeak.org/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1537 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1538 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1539 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1540 | url="http://www.squeak.org/Download/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1541 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1542 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1543 |
|
---|
| 1544 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1545 |
|
---|
| 1546 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1547 | <title>SR (Synchronizing Resources)</title>
|
---|
| 1548 |
|
---|
| 1549 | <para><application>SR</application> is a language for writing concurrent
|
---|
| 1550 | programs. The main language constructs are resources and operations.
|
---|
| 1551 | Resources encapsulate processes and variables they share; operations
|
---|
| 1552 | provide the primary mechanism for process interaction.
|
---|
| 1553 | <application>SR</application> provides a novel integration of the
|
---|
| 1554 | mechanisms for invoking and servicing operations. Consequently, all of
|
---|
| 1555 | local and remote procedure call, rendezvous, message passing, dynamic
|
---|
| 1556 | process creation, multicast, and semaphores are supported.
|
---|
| 1557 | <application>SR</application> also supports shared global variables and
|
---|
| 1558 | operations.</para>
|
---|
| 1559 |
|
---|
| 1560 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1561 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1562 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1563 | url="http://www.cs.arizona.edu/sr/index.html"/></para>
|
---|
| 1564 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1565 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1566 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1567 | url="ftp://ftp.cs.arizona.edu/sr/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1568 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1569 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1570 |
|
---|
| 1571 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1572 |
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1573 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1574 | <title>Standard ML</title>
|
---|
| 1575 |
|
---|
| 1576 | <para>Standard ML is a safe, modular, strict, functional, polymorphic
|
---|
| 1577 | programming language with compile-time type checking and type inference,
|
---|
| 1578 | garbage collection, exception handling, immutable data types and
|
---|
| 1579 | updatable references, abstract data types, and parametric modules. It has
|
---|
| 1580 | efficient implementations and a formal definition with a proof of
|
---|
| 1581 | soundness. There are many implementations of Standard ML, among them:</para>
|
---|
| 1582 |
|
---|
| 1583 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1584 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1585 | <para>ML Kit: <ulink
|
---|
| 1586 | url="http://www.it-c.dk/research/mlkit/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1587 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1588 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1589 | <para>MLton: <ulink
|
---|
| 1590 | url="http://mlton.org/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1591 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1592 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1593 | <para>Moscow ML: <ulink
|
---|
| 1594 | url="http://www.dina.kvl.dk/~sestoft/mosml.html"/></para>
|
---|
| 1595 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1596 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1597 | <para>Poly/ML: <ulink
|
---|
| 1598 | url="http://www.polyml.org/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1599 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1600 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1601 | <para>Standard ML of New Jersey: <ulink
|
---|
| 1602 | url="http://www.smlnj.org/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1603 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1604 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1605 |
|
---|
| 1606 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1607 |
|
---|
| 1608 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1609 | <title>Steel Bank Common Lisp (SBCL)</title>
|
---|
| 1610 |
|
---|
| 1611 | <para><application>SBCL</application> is an open source (free software)
|
---|
| 1612 | compiler and runtime system for ANSI Common Lisp. It provides an
|
---|
| 1613 | interactive environment including an integrated native compiler, a
|
---|
| 1614 | debugger, and many extensions. <application>SBCL</application> runs on a
|
---|
| 1615 | number of platforms.</para>
|
---|
| 1616 |
|
---|
| 1617 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1618 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1619 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1620 | url="http://www.sbcl.org/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1621 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1622 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1623 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[fce275e] | 1624 | url="&sourceforge-repo;/sbcl/"/></para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1625 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1626 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1627 |
|
---|
| 1628 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1629 |
|
---|
| 1630 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1631 | <title>Tiny C Compiler (TCC)</title>
|
---|
| 1632 |
|
---|
| 1633 | <para><application>Tiny C Compiler</application> is a small C compiler
|
---|
| 1634 | that can be used to compile and execute C code everywhere, for example
|
---|
| 1635 | on rescue disks (about 100KB for x86 TCC executable, including C
|
---|
| 1636 | preprocessor, C compiler, assembler and linker).
|
---|
| 1637 | <application>TCC</application> is fast. It generates optimized x86 code,
|
---|
| 1638 | has no byte code overhead and compiles, assembles and links several times
|
---|
| 1639 | faster than <application>GCC</application>.
|
---|
| 1640 | <application>TCC</application> is versatile, any C dynamic library can be
|
---|
[87ffcb7f] | 1641 | used directly. It is heading toward full ISOC99 compliance and can
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1642 | compile itself. The compiler is safe as it includes an optional memory
|
---|
| 1643 | and bound checker. Bound checked code can be mixed freely with standard
|
---|
| 1644 | code. <application>TCC</application> compiles and executes C source
|
---|
| 1645 | directly. No linking or assembly necessary. A full C preprocessor and
|
---|
| 1646 | GNU-like assembler is included. It is C script supported; just add
|
---|
| 1647 | <quote>#!/usr/local/bin/tcc -run</quote> on the first line of your C
|
---|
| 1648 | source, and execute it directly from the command line. With libtcc, you
|
---|
| 1649 | can use <application>TCC</application> as a backend for dynamic code
|
---|
| 1650 | generation.</para>
|
---|
| 1651 |
|
---|
| 1652 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1653 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1654 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 1655 | url="http://bellard.org/tcc/"/></para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1656 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1657 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1658 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 1659 | url="http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases-noredirect/tinycc/"/></para>
|
---|
[e92c670e] | 1660 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1661 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1662 |
|
---|
| 1663 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1664 |
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1665 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1666 | <title>TinyCOBOL</title>
|
---|
| 1667 |
|
---|
| 1668 | <para><application>TinyCOBOL</application> is a COBOL compiler being
|
---|
| 1669 | developed by members of the free software community. The mission is to
|
---|
| 1670 | produce a COBOL compiler based on the COBOL 85 standards.
|
---|
[8ee3a0c6] | 1671 | <application>TinyCOBOL</application> is available for the Intel
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1672 | architecture (IA32) and compatible processors on the following platforms:
|
---|
| 1673 | BeOS, FreeBSD, Linux and MinGW on Windows.</para>
|
---|
| 1674 |
|
---|
| 1675 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1676 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1677 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 1678 | url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/tiny-cobol/"/></para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1679 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1680 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1681 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[fce275e] | 1682 | url="&sourceforge-repo;/tiny-cobol/"/></para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1683 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1684 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1685 |
|
---|
| 1686 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1687 |
|
---|
| 1688 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1689 | <title>Yorick</title>
|
---|
| 1690 |
|
---|
| 1691 | <para><application>Yorick</application> is an interpreted programming
|
---|
| 1692 | language, designed for postprocessing or steering large scientific
|
---|
| 1693 | simulation codes. Smaller scientific simulations or calculations, such as
|
---|
| 1694 | the flow past an airfoil or the motion of a drumhead, can be written as
|
---|
| 1695 | standalone yorick programs. The language features a compact syntax for
|
---|
| 1696 | many common array operations, so it processes large arrays of numbers
|
---|
| 1697 | very efficiently. Unlike most interpreters, which are several hundred
|
---|
| 1698 | times slower than compiled code for number crunching,
|
---|
| 1699 | <application>Yorick</application> can approach to within a factor of four
|
---|
| 1700 | or five of compiled speed for many common tasks. Superficially,
|
---|
| 1701 | <application>Yorick</application> code resembles C code, but
|
---|
| 1702 | <application>Yorick</application> variables are never explicitly declared
|
---|
| 1703 | and have a dynamic scoping similar to many Lisp dialects. The
|
---|
| 1704 | <quote>unofficial</quote> home page for <application>Yorick</application>
|
---|
| 1705 | can be found at <ulink url="http://www.maumae.net/yorick"/>.</para>
|
---|
| 1706 |
|
---|
| 1707 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1708 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1709 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 1710 | url="http://yorick.sourceforge.net/index.php"/></para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1711 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1712 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1713 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 1714 | url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/yorick/files/"/></para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 1715 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1716 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1717 |
|
---|
| 1718 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1719 |
|
---|
| 1720 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1721 | <title>ZPL</title>
|
---|
| 1722 |
|
---|
| 1723 | <para><application>ZPL</application> is an array programming language
|
---|
| 1724 | designed from first principles for fast execution on both sequential
|
---|
| 1725 | and parallel computers. It provides a convenient high-level programming
|
---|
| 1726 | medium for supercomputers and large-scale clusters with efficiency
|
---|
| 1727 | comparable to hand-coded message passing. It is the perfect alternative
|
---|
| 1728 | to using a sequential language like C or Fortran and a message passing
|
---|
| 1729 | library like MPI.</para>
|
---|
| 1730 |
|
---|
| 1731 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1732 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1733 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1734 | url="http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/zpl/home/index.html"/></para>
|
---|
| 1735 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1736 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1737 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1738 | url="http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/zpl/download/download.html"/></para>
|
---|
| 1739 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1740 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1741 |
|
---|
| 1742 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1743 |
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 1744 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 1745 |
|
---|
| 1746 | <sect2>
|
---|
| 1747 | <title>Programming Libraries and Bindings</title>
|
---|
| 1748 |
|
---|
[38e71da] | 1749 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1750 | <title>Byte Code Engineering Library (BCEL)</title>
|
---|
| 1751 |
|
---|
| 1752 | <para><application>BECL</application> is intended to give users a
|
---|
| 1753 | convenient possibility to analyze, create, and manipulate (binary) Java
|
---|
| 1754 | class files (those ending with
|
---|
| 1755 | <filename class='extension'>.class</filename>). Classes are represented
|
---|
| 1756 | by objects which contain all the symbolic information of the given class:
|
---|
| 1757 | methods, fields and byte code instructions, in particular. Such objects
|
---|
| 1758 | can be read from an existing file, be transformed by a program (e.g., a
|
---|
| 1759 | class loader at run-time) and dumped to a file again. An even more
|
---|
| 1760 | interesting application is the creation of classes from scratch at
|
---|
| 1761 | run-time. The Byte Code Engineering Library may be also useful if you
|
---|
| 1762 | want to learn about the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and the format of Java
|
---|
| 1763 | <filename class='extension'>.class</filename> files.
|
---|
| 1764 | <application>BCEL</application> is already being used successfully in
|
---|
[104733c] | 1765 | several projects such as compilers, optimizers, obfuscators, code
|
---|
[38e71da] | 1766 | generators and analysis tools.</para>
|
---|
| 1767 |
|
---|
| 1768 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1769 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1770 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1771 | url="http://jakarta.apache.org/bcel/index.html"/></para>
|
---|
| 1772 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1773 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1774 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[78beb442] | 1775 | url="http://archive.apache.org/dist/jakarta/bcel/"/></para>
|
---|
[38e71da] | 1776 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1777 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1778 |
|
---|
| 1779 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1780 |
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 1781 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1782 | <title>Choco</title>
|
---|
| 1783 |
|
---|
| 1784 | <para><application>Choco</application> is a Java library for constraint
|
---|
| 1785 | satisfaction problems (CSP), constraint programming (CP) and
|
---|
| 1786 | explanation-based constraint solving (e-CP). It is built on a event-based
|
---|
| 1787 | propagation mechanism with backtrackable structures.</para>
|
---|
| 1788 |
|
---|
| 1789 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1790 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1791 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 1792 | url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/choco/"/></para>
|
---|
[6ece1a0a] | 1793 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1794 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1795 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1796 | url="http://choco.sourceforge.net/download.html"/></para>
|
---|
| 1797 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1798 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1799 |
|
---|
| 1800 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1801 |
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1802 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1803 | <title>FFTW (Fastest Fourier Transform in the West)</title>
|
---|
| 1804 |
|
---|
| 1805 | <para><application>FFTW</application> is a C subroutine library for
|
---|
| 1806 | computing the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) in one or more dimensions,
|
---|
| 1807 | of arbitrary input size, and of both real and complex data (as well as of
|
---|
| 1808 | even/odd data, i.e., the discrete cosine/sine transforms or DCT/DST).</para>
|
---|
| 1809 |
|
---|
| 1810 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1811 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1812 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1813 | url="http://www.fftw.org/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1814 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1815 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1816 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1817 | url="http://www.fftw.org/download.html"/></para>
|
---|
| 1818 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1819 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1820 |
|
---|
| 1821 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1822 |
|
---|
| 1823 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1824 | <title>GOB (GObject Builder)</title>
|
---|
| 1825 |
|
---|
| 1826 | <para><application>GOB</application> (<application>GOB2</application>
|
---|
| 1827 | anyway) is a preprocessor for making GObjects with inline C code so that
|
---|
| 1828 | generated files are not edited. Syntax is inspired by
|
---|
| 1829 | <application>Java</application> and <application>Yacc</application> or
|
---|
| 1830 | <application>Lex</application>. The implementation is intentionally kept
|
---|
| 1831 | simple, and no C actual code parsing is done.</para>
|
---|
| 1832 |
|
---|
| 1833 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1834 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1835 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1836 | url="http://www.5z.com/jirka/gob.html"/></para>
|
---|
| 1837 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1838 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1839 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1840 | url="http://ftp.5z.com/pub/gob/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1841 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1842 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1843 |
|
---|
| 1844 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1845 |
|
---|
| 1846 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1847 | <title>GTK+/GNOME Language Bindings (wrappers)</title>
|
---|
| 1848 |
|
---|
| 1849 | <para><application>GTK+</application>/<application>GNOME</application>
|
---|
| 1850 | language bindings allow <application>GTK+</application> to be used from
|
---|
| 1851 | other programming languages, in the style of those languages.</para>
|
---|
| 1852 |
|
---|
| 1853 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1854 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1855 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 1856 | url="http://www.gtk.org/language-bindings.html"/></para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1857 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1858 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1859 |
|
---|
| 1860 | <sect4 role="package">
|
---|
| 1861 | <title>gtkmm</title>
|
---|
| 1862 |
|
---|
| 1863 | <para><application>gtkmm</application> is the official C++ interface
|
---|
| 1864 | for the popular GUI library <application>GTK+</application>. Highlights
|
---|
| 1865 | include typesafe callbacks, widgets extensible via inheritance and a
|
---|
| 1866 | comprehensive set of widgets. You can create user interfaces either in
|
---|
| 1867 | code or with the Glade designer, using
|
---|
| 1868 | <application>libglademm</application>.</para>
|
---|
| 1869 |
|
---|
| 1870 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1871 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1872 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1873 | url="http://www.gtkmm.org/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1874 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1875 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1876 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 1877 | url="http://www.gtkmm.org/download.shtml"/></para>
|
---|
| 1878 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1879 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1880 |
|
---|
| 1881 | </sect4>
|
---|
| 1882 |
|
---|
| 1883 | <sect4 role="package">
|
---|
| 1884 | <title>Java-GNOME</title>
|
---|
| 1885 |
|
---|
| 1886 | <para><application>Java-GNOME</application> is a set of Java bindings
|
---|
| 1887 | for the <application>GNOME</application> and
|
---|
| 1888 | <application>GTK+</application> libraries that allow
|
---|
| 1889 | <application>GNOME</application> and <application>GTK+</application>
|
---|
| 1890 | applications to be written in Java. The
|
---|
| 1891 | <application>Java-GNOME</application> API has been carefully designed
|
---|
| 1892 | to be easy to use, maintaining a good OO paradigm, yet still wrapping
|
---|
| 1893 | the entire functionality of the underlying libraries.
|
---|
| 1894 | <application>Java-GNOME</application> can be used with the
|
---|
| 1895 | <application>Eclipse</application> development environment and Glade
|
---|
| 1896 | user interface designer to create applications with ease.</para>
|
---|
| 1897 |
|
---|
| 1898 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1899 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1900 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 1901 | url="http://java-gnome.sourceforge.net/4.0/"/></para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1902 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1903 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1904 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 1905 | url="http://java-gnome.sourceforge.net/4.0/get/"/></para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1906 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1907 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1908 |
|
---|
| 1909 | </sect4>
|
---|
| 1910 |
|
---|
| 1911 | <sect4 role="package">
|
---|
| 1912 | <title>gtk2-perl</title>
|
---|
| 1913 |
|
---|
| 1914 | <para><application>gtk2-perl</application> is the collective name for
|
---|
[601a838] | 1915 | a set of Perl bindings for <application>GTK+</application> 2.x and
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1916 | various related libraries. These modules make it easy to write
|
---|
| 1917 | <application>GTK</application> and <application>GNOME</application>
|
---|
[601a838] | 1918 | applications using a natural, Perlish, object-oriented syntax.</para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1919 |
|
---|
| 1920 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1921 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1922 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1923 | url="http://gtk2-perl.sourceforge.net/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1924 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1925 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1926 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[fce275e] | 1927 | url="&sourceforge-repo;/gtk2-perl"/></para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1928 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1929 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1930 |
|
---|
| 1931 | </sect4>
|
---|
| 1932 |
|
---|
| 1933 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1934 |
|
---|
| 1935 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1936 | <title>KDE Language Bindings</title>
|
---|
| 1937 |
|
---|
| 1938 | <para><application>KDE</application> and most
|
---|
| 1939 | <application>KDE</application> applications are implemented using the
|
---|
| 1940 | C++ programming language, however there are number of bindings to other
|
---|
| 1941 | languages are available. These include scripting languages like
|
---|
| 1942 | <application>Perl</application>, <application>Python</application> and
|
---|
| 1943 | <application>Ruby</application>, and systems programming languages such
|
---|
| 1944 | as Java and C#.</para>
|
---|
| 1945 |
|
---|
| 1946 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1947 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1948 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 1949 | url="http://developer.kde.org/language-bindings/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1950 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1951 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1952 |
|
---|
| 1953 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1954 |
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 1955 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 1956 | <title>Numerical Python (Numpy)</title>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 1957 |
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 1958 | <para><application>Numerical Python</application> adds a fast array
|
---|
| 1959 | facility to the <application>Python</application> language.</para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 1960 |
|
---|
| 1961 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1962 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1963 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 1964 | url="http://numeric.scipy.org/"/></para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 1965 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1966 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1967 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[fce275e] | 1968 | url="&sourceforge-repo;/numpy/"/></para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 1969 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1970 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1971 |
|
---|
| 1972 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1973 |
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1974 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 1975 | <title>Perl Scripts and Additional Modules</title>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1976 |
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 1977 | <para>There are many <application>Perl</application> scripts and
|
---|
| 1978 | additional modules located on the Comprehensive Perl Archive Network
|
---|
| 1979 | (CPAN) web site. Here you will find
|
---|
| 1980 | <quote>All Things Perl</quote>.</para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 1981 |
|
---|
| 1982 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 1983 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 1984 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 1985 | url="http://cpan.org/"/></para>
|
---|
| 1986 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 1987 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 1988 |
|
---|
| 1989 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 1990 |
|
---|
| 1991 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 1992 | <title>SWIG</title>
|
---|
| 1993 |
|
---|
| 1994 | <para><application>SWIG</application> is a software development tool
|
---|
| 1995 | that connects programs written in C and C++ with a variety of high-level
|
---|
| 1996 | programming languages. <application>SWIG</application> is used with
|
---|
| 1997 | different types of languages including common scripting languages such as
|
---|
| 1998 | <application>Perl</application>, <application>Python</application>,
|
---|
| 1999 | <application>Tcl</application>/<application>Tk</application> and
|
---|
| 2000 | <application>Ruby</application>. The list of supported languages also
|
---|
| 2001 | includes non-scripting languages such as <application>C#</application>,
|
---|
| 2002 | <application>Common Lisp</application> (Allegro CL),
|
---|
| 2003 | <application>Java</application>, <application>Modula-3</application>
|
---|
| 2004 | and <application>OCAML</application>. Also several interpreted and
|
---|
| 2005 | compiled Scheme implementations (<application>Chicken</application>,
|
---|
| 2006 | <application>Guile</application>, <application>MzScheme</application>)
|
---|
| 2007 | are supported. <application>SWIG</application> is most commonly used to
|
---|
| 2008 | create high-level interpreted or compiled programming environments, user
|
---|
| 2009 | interfaces, and as a tool for testing and prototyping C/C++ software.
|
---|
| 2010 | <application>SWIG</application> can also export its parse tree in the
|
---|
| 2011 | form of XML and Lisp s-expressions.</para>
|
---|
| 2012 |
|
---|
| 2013 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2014 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2015 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2016 | url="http://www.swig.org/"/></para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2017 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2018 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2019 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[fce275e] | 2020 | url="&sourceforge-repo;/swig/"/></para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2021 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2022 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2023 |
|
---|
| 2024 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2025 |
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2026 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 2027 |
|
---|
| 2028 | <sect2>
|
---|
[38e71da] | 2029 | <title>Integrated Development Environments</title>
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2030 |
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2031 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2032 | <title>A-A-P</title>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2033 |
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2034 | <para><application>A-A-P</application> makes it easy to locate, download,
|
---|
| 2035 | build and install software. It also supports browsing source code,
|
---|
| 2036 | developing programs, managing different versions and distribution of
|
---|
| 2037 | software and documentation. This means that
|
---|
| 2038 | <application> A-A-P</application> is useful both for users and for
|
---|
| 2039 | developers.</para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2040 |
|
---|
| 2041 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2042 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2043 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2044 | url="http://www.a-a-p.org/index.html"/></para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2045 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2046 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2047 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2048 | url="http://www.a-a-p.org/download.html"/></para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2049 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2050 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2051 |
|
---|
| 2052 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2053 |
|
---|
[38e71da] | 2054 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2055 | <title>Anjuta</title>
|
---|
| 2056 |
|
---|
| 2057 | <para><application>Anujuta</application> is a versatile Integrated
|
---|
| 2058 | Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++ on GNU/Linux. It has been
|
---|
| 2059 | written for <application>GTK</application>/GNOME and features a number
|
---|
| 2060 | of advanced programming facilities. These include project management,
|
---|
| 2061 | application wizards, an on-board interactive debugger, and a powerful
|
---|
| 2062 | source editor with source browsing and syntax highlighting.</para>
|
---|
| 2063 |
|
---|
| 2064 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2065 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2066 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 2067 | url="http://projects.gnome.org/anjuta/index.shtml"/></para>
|
---|
[38e71da] | 2068 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2069 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2070 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 2071 | url="http://projects.gnome.org/anjuta/downloads.shtml"/></para>
|
---|
[38e71da] | 2072 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2073 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2074 |
|
---|
| 2075 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2076 |
|
---|
| 2077 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2078 | <title>Eclipse</title>
|
---|
| 2079 |
|
---|
| 2080 | <para><application>Eclipse</application> is an open source community
|
---|
| 2081 | whose projects are focused on providing an extensible development
|
---|
| 2082 | platform and application frameworks for building software.
|
---|
| 2083 | <application>Eclipse</application> contains many projects, including an
|
---|
| 2084 | Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for Java.</para>
|
---|
| 2085 |
|
---|
| 2086 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2087 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2088 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2089 | url="http://www.eclipse.org/"/></para>
|
---|
| 2090 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2091 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2092 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2093 | url="http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/"/></para>
|
---|
| 2094 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2095 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2096 |
|
---|
| 2097 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2098 |
|
---|
| 2099 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2100 | <title>Mozart</title>
|
---|
| 2101 |
|
---|
| 2102 | <para>The <application>Mozart</application> Programming System is an
|
---|
| 2103 | advanced development platform for intelligent, distributed applications.
|
---|
| 2104 | <application>Mozart</application> is based on the Oz language, which
|
---|
| 2105 | supports declarative programming, object-oriented programming, constraint
|
---|
| 2106 | programming, and concurrency as part of a coherent whole. For
|
---|
| 2107 | distribution, <application>Mozart</application> provides a true network
|
---|
| 2108 | transparent implementation with support for network awareness, openness,
|
---|
| 2109 | and fault tolerance. Security is upcoming. It is an ideal platform for
|
---|
| 2110 | both general-purpose distributed applications as well as for hard
|
---|
| 2111 | problems requiring sophisticated optimization and inferencing
|
---|
| 2112 | abilities.</para>
|
---|
| 2113 |
|
---|
| 2114 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2115 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2116 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2117 | url="http://www.mozart-oz.org/"/></para>
|
---|
| 2118 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2119 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2120 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2121 | url="http://www.mozart-oz.org/download/view.cgi"/></para>
|
---|
| 2122 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2123 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2124 |
|
---|
| 2125 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2126 |
|
---|
| 2127 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 2128 |
|
---|
| 2129 | <sect2>
|
---|
| 2130 | <title>Other Development Tools</title>
|
---|
| 2131 |
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2132 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2133 | <title>cachecc1</title>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2134 |
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2135 | <para><application>cachecc1</application> is a
|
---|
| 2136 | <application>GCC</application> cache. It can be compared with the well
|
---|
| 2137 | known <application>ccache</application> package. It has some unique
|
---|
| 2138 | features including the use of an LD_PRELOADed shared object to catch
|
---|
| 2139 | invocations to <command>cc1</command>, <command>cc1plus</command> and
|
---|
| 2140 | <command>as</command>, it transparently supports all build methods, it
|
---|
| 2141 | can cache <application>GCC</application> bootstraps and it can be
|
---|
| 2142 | combined with <application>distcc</application> to transparently
|
---|
| 2143 | distribute compilations.</para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2144 |
|
---|
| 2145 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2146 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2147 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2148 | url="http://cachecc1.sourceforge.net/"/></para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2149 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2150 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2151 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[fce275e] | 2152 | url="&sourceforge-repo;/cachecc1"/></para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2153 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2154 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2155 |
|
---|
| 2156 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2157 |
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2158 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2159 | <title>ccache</title>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2160 |
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2161 | <para><application>ccache</application> is a compiler cache. It acts as
|
---|
| 2162 | a caching pre-processor to C/C++ compilers, using the <option>-E</option>
|
---|
| 2163 | compiler switch and a hash to detect when a compilation can be satisfied
|
---|
| 2164 | from cache. This often results in 5 to 10 times faster speeds in common
|
---|
| 2165 | compilations.</para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2166 |
|
---|
| 2167 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2168 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2169 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2170 | url="http://ccache.samba.org/"/></para>
|
---|
| 2171 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2172 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2173 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[edeebe2] | 2174 | url="http://samba.org/ftp/ccache/"/></para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2175 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2176 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2177 |
|
---|
| 2178 | </sect3>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2179 |
|
---|
| 2180 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2181 | <title>DDD (GNU Data Display Debugger)</title>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2182 |
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2183 | <para><application>GNU DDD</application> is a graphical front-end for
|
---|
| 2184 | command-line debuggers such as <application>GDB</application>,
|
---|
| 2185 | <application>DBX</application>, <application>WDB</application>,
|
---|
| 2186 | <application>Ladebug</application>, <application>JDB</application>,
|
---|
| 2187 | <application>XDB</application>, the <application>Perl</application>
|
---|
| 2188 | debugger, the <application>Bash</application> debugger, or the
|
---|
| 2189 | <application>Python</application> debugger. Besides <quote>usual</quote>
|
---|
| 2190 | front-end features such as viewing source texts,
|
---|
| 2191 | <application>DDD</application> has an interactive graphical data display,
|
---|
| 2192 | where data structures are displayed as graphs..</para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2193 |
|
---|
| 2194 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2195 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2196 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2197 | url="http://www.gnu.org/software/ddd/"/></para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2198 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2199 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2200 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2201 | url="http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ddd/"/></para>
|
---|
| 2202 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2203 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2204 |
|
---|
| 2205 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2206 |
|
---|
| 2207 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2208 | <title>distcc</title>
|
---|
| 2209 |
|
---|
| 2210 | <para><application>distcc</application> is a program to distribute builds
|
---|
| 2211 | of C, C++, Objective C or Objective C++ code across several machines on a
|
---|
| 2212 | network. <application>distcc</application> should always generate the
|
---|
| 2213 | same results as a local build, is simple to install and use, and is
|
---|
| 2214 | usually much faster than a local compile.
|
---|
| 2215 | <application>distcc</application> does not require all machines to share
|
---|
| 2216 | a filesystem, have synchronized clocks, or to have the same libraries or
|
---|
| 2217 | header files installed. They can even have different processors or
|
---|
| 2218 | operating systems, if cross-compilers are installed.</para>
|
---|
| 2219 |
|
---|
| 2220 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2221 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2222 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2223 | url="http://distcc.samba.org/"/></para>
|
---|
| 2224 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2225 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2226 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2227 | url="http://distcc.samba.org/download.html"/></para>
|
---|
| 2228 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2229 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2230 |
|
---|
| 2231 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2232 |
|
---|
[665c751f] | 2233 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2234 | <title>Exuberant Ctags</title>
|
---|
| 2235 |
|
---|
| 2236 | <para><application>Exuberant Ctags</application> generates an index (or
|
---|
| 2237 | tag) file of language objects found in source files that allows these
|
---|
| 2238 | items to be quickly and easily located by a text editor or other utility.
|
---|
| 2239 | A tag signifies a language object for which an index entry is available
|
---|
| 2240 | (or, alternatively, the index entry created for that object). Tag
|
---|
| 2241 | generation is supported for the following languages: Assembler, AWK, ASP,
|
---|
| 2242 | BETA, Bourne/Korn/Zsh Shell, C, C++, COBOL, Eiffel, Fortran, Java, Lisp,
|
---|
| 2243 | Lua, Make, Pascal, Perl, PHP, Python, REXX, Ruby, S-Lang, Scheme, Tcl,
|
---|
| 2244 | Vim, and YACC. A list of editors and tools utilizing tag files may be
|
---|
| 2245 | found at <ulink url="http://ctags.sourceforge.net/tools.html"/>.</para>
|
---|
| 2246 |
|
---|
| 2247 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2248 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2249 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2250 | url="http://ctags.sourceforge.net/"/></para>
|
---|
| 2251 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2252 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2253 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[fce275e] | 2254 | url="&sourceforge-repo;/ctags/"/></para>
|
---|
[665c751f] | 2255 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2256 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2257 |
|
---|
| 2258 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2259 |
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2260 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2261 | <title>GDB (GNU Debugger)</title>
|
---|
| 2262 |
|
---|
| 2263 | <para><application>GDB</application> is the GNU Project debugger. It
|
---|
| 2264 | allows you to see what is going on <quote>inside</quote> another program
|
---|
| 2265 | while it executes. It also allows you to see what another program was
|
---|
| 2266 | doing at the moment it crashed.</para>
|
---|
| 2267 |
|
---|
| 2268 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2269 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2270 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2271 | url="http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/"/></para>
|
---|
| 2272 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2273 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2274 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2275 | url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gdb/"/></para>
|
---|
| 2276 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2277 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2278 |
|
---|
[38e71da] | 2279 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes and Installation
|
---|
| 2280 | Instructions: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/OtherProgrammingTools"/></para>
|
---|
[2b470cf] | 2281 |
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2282 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2283 |
|
---|
| 2284 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2285 | <title>gocache (GNU Object Cache)</title>
|
---|
| 2286 |
|
---|
| 2287 | <para><application>ccache</application> is a clone of
|
---|
| 2288 | <application>ccache</application>, with the goal of supporting
|
---|
| 2289 | compilers other than <application>GCC</application> and adding additional
|
---|
| 2290 | features. Embedded compilers will especially be in focus.</para>
|
---|
| 2291 |
|
---|
| 2292 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2293 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2294 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2295 | url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/gocache/"/></para>
|
---|
| 2296 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2297 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2298 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[fce275e] | 2299 | url="&sourceforge-repo;/gocache/"/></para>
|
---|
[67f2f78a] | 2300 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2301 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2302 |
|
---|
| 2303 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2304 |
|
---|
| 2305 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2306 | <title>OProfile</title>
|
---|
| 2307 |
|
---|
| 2308 | <para><application>OProfile</application> is a system-wide profiler for
|
---|
| 2309 | Linux systems, capable of profiling all running code at low overhead.
|
---|
| 2310 | <application>OProfile</application> is released under the GNU GPL. It
|
---|
| 2311 | consists of a kernel driver and a daemon for collecting sample data, and
|
---|
| 2312 | several post-profiling tools for turning data into information.
|
---|
| 2313 | <application>OProfile</application> leverages the hardware performance
|
---|
| 2314 | counters of the CPU to enable profiling of a wide variety of interesting
|
---|
| 2315 | statistics, which can also be used for basic time-spent profiling. All
|
---|
| 2316 | code is profiled: hardware and software interrupt handlers, kernel
|
---|
| 2317 | modules, the kernel, shared libraries, and applications.
|
---|
| 2318 | <application>OProfile</application> is currently in alpha status; however
|
---|
| 2319 | it has proven stable over a large number of differing configurations. It
|
---|
| 2320 | is being used on machines ranging from laptops to 16-way NUMA-Q
|
---|
| 2321 | boxes.</para>
|
---|
| 2322 |
|
---|
| 2323 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2324 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2325 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2326 | url="http://oprofile.sourceforge.net/news/"/></para>
|
---|
| 2327 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2328 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2329 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2330 | url="http://oprofile.sourceforge.net/download/"/></para>
|
---|
[9aa5011] | 2331 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2332 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2333 |
|
---|
| 2334 | </sect3>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2335 |
|
---|
| 2336 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2337 | <title>SCons</title>
|
---|
| 2338 |
|
---|
| 2339 | <para><application>SCons</application> is an Open Source software
|
---|
| 2340 | construction tool, i.e, a next-generation build tool. Think of
|
---|
| 2341 | <application>SCons</application> as an improved, cross-platform
|
---|
| 2342 | substitute for the classic <command>make</command> utility with
|
---|
| 2343 | integrated functionality similar to
|
---|
| 2344 | <application>Autoconf</application>/<application>Automake</application>
|
---|
| 2345 | and compiler caches such as <command>ccache</command>.</para>
|
---|
| 2346 |
|
---|
| 2347 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2348 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2349 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2350 | url="http://scons.sourceforge.net/"/></para>
|
---|
| 2351 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2352 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2353 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[fce275e] | 2354 | url="&sourceforge-repo;/scons/"/></para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2355 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2356 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2357 |
|
---|
| 2358 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2359 |
|
---|
| 2360 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2361 | <title>strace</title>
|
---|
| 2362 |
|
---|
| 2363 | <para><application>strace</application> is a system call tracer, i.e., a
|
---|
| 2364 | debugging tool which prints out a trace of all the system calls made by
|
---|
| 2365 | another process or program.</para>
|
---|
| 2366 |
|
---|
| 2367 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2368 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2369 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
[54d8bca] | 2370 | url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/strace/"/></para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2371 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2372 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2373 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
[fce275e] | 2374 | url="&sourceforge-repo;/strace/"/></para>
|
---|
[9620b28] | 2375 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2376 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2377 |
|
---|
| 2378 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2379 |
|
---|
| 2380 | <sect3 role="package">
|
---|
| 2381 | <title>Valgrind</title>
|
---|
| 2382 |
|
---|
| 2383 | <para><application>Valgrind</application> is a collection of five tools:
|
---|
| 2384 | two memory error detectors, a thread error detector, a cache profiler and
|
---|
| 2385 | a heap profiler used for debugging and profiling Linux programs. Features
|
---|
| 2386 | include automatic detection of many memory management and threading bugs
|
---|
| 2387 | as well as detailed profiling to speed up and reduce memory use of your
|
---|
| 2388 | programs.</para>
|
---|
| 2389 |
|
---|
| 2390 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
---|
| 2391 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2392 | <para>Project Home Page: <ulink
|
---|
| 2393 | url="http://valgrind.org/"/></para>
|
---|
| 2394 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2395 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 2396 | <para>Download Location: <ulink
|
---|
| 2397 | url="http://valgrind.org/downloads/source_code.html"/></para>
|
---|
| 2398 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 2399 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 2400 |
|
---|
| 2401 | </sect3>
|
---|
| 2402 |
|
---|
| 2403 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 2404 |
|
---|
| 2405 | </sect1>
|
---|