[08254fc] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[08254fc] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY php-download-http "http://us2.php.net/distributions/php-&php-version;.tar.bz2">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY php-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Unix/Web/PHP/distributions/php-&php-version;.tar.bz2">
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[75033b6] | 9 | <!ENTITY php-md5sum "daf2d54e79def9fd0fb2ac7dfcefb7f3">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY php-size "11.7 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY php-buildsize "352 MB">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY php-time "2.8 SBU (additional 3.0 SBU to run the test suite)">
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[08254fc] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[6683a00] | 15 | <sect1 id="php" xreflabel="PHP-&php-version;">
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[db81e4cb] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="php.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 21 | </sect1info>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>PHP-&php-version;</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <indexterm zone="php">
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| 26 | <primary sortas="a-PHP">PHP</primary>
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| 27 | </indexterm>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 30 | <title>Introduction to PHP</title>
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| 31 |
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[7cd76d62] | 32 | <para><application>PHP</application> is the PHP Hypertext Preprocessor.
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| 33 | Primarily used in dynamic web sites, it allows for programming code to be
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[0d7900a] | 34 | directly embedded into the HTML markup. It is also useful as a
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[a5db8d2] | 35 | general purpose scripting language.</para>
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| 36 |
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[f53a1da2] | 37 | &lfs73_checked;
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[db81e4cb] | 38 |
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| 39 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 40 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 41 | <listitem>
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| 42 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&php-download-http;"/></para>
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| 43 | </listitem>
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| 44 | <listitem>
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| 45 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&php-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 46 | </listitem>
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| 47 | <listitem>
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| 48 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &php-md5sum;</para>
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| 49 | </listitem>
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| 50 | <listitem>
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| 51 | <para>Download size: &php-size;</para>
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| 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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| 54 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &php-buildsize;</para>
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| 55 | </listitem>
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| 56 | <listitem>
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| 57 | <para>Estimated build time: &php-time;</para>
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| 58 | </listitem>
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| 59 | </itemizedlist>
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| 60 |
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| 61 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 62 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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[b84326b7] | 63 | <listitem>
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| 64 | <para>Pre-built documentation (optional): <ulink
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| 65 | url="http://www.php.net/download-docs.php"/></para>
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| 66 | </listitem>
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[db81e4cb] | 67 | </itemizedlist>
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| 68 |
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| 69 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">PHP Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 70 |
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| 71 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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[256ee72c] | 72 | <para role="required"><xref linkend="apache"/></para>
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[db81e4cb] | 73 |
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[2f65edb] | 74 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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[256ee72c] | 75 | <para role="recommended"><xref linkend="libxml2"/></para>
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[2f65edb] | 76 |
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[b84326b7] | 77 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional System Utilities and Libraries</bridgehead>
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[256ee72c] | 78 | <para role="optional"><xref linkend="libxslt"/>,
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[e797436] | 79 | <!-- <xref linkend="gamin"/>, -->
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[db81e4cb] | 80 | <xref linkend="pcre"/>,
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| 81 | <xref linkend="aspell"/>,
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[0fb9d5f] | 82 | <xref linkend="enchant"/>,
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[9ef15dba] | 83 | <xref linkend="pkgconfig"/>,
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[623d519] | 84 | <!-- <xref linkend="recode"/>, -->
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[2f65edb] | 85 | <xref linkend="expat"/> (deprecated alternative to <xref linkend="libxml2"/>),
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[b3799be4] | 86 | <ulink url="http://www.ossp.org/pkg/lib/mm/">OSSP mm</ulink>,
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[db81e4cb] | 87 | <ulink url="http://www.net-snmp.org/">Net-SNMP</ulink>,
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[eab03ca] | 88 | <xref linkend="pth"/>,
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[ba1a38b] | 89 | <ulink url="http://re2c.org/">re2c</ulink>,
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[bd38f0a] | 90 | <ulink url="http://xmlrpc-epi.sourceforge.net/main.php?t=php_about">XMLRPC-EPI</ulink>,
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[a33e5398] | 91 | <ulink url="http://dmalloc.com/">Dmalloc</ulink>, and
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[7f5c97e] | 92 | an <xref linkend="server-mail"/> (that provides a
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[ba1a38b] | 93 | <command>sendmail</command> command)</para>
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[b84326b7] | 94 |
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| 95 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Graphics Utilities and Libraries</bridgehead>
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[256ee72c] | 96 | <para role="optional"><xref linkend="libjpeg"/>,
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[b84326b7] | 97 | <xref linkend="libtiff"/>,
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| 98 | <xref linkend="libpng"/>,
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[ba1a38b] | 99 | <xref linkend="libexif"/>,
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[b84326b7] | 100 | <xref linkend="freetype2"/>,
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[e77976f] | 101 | <xref linkend="x-window-system"/>,
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[b84326b7] | 102 | <ulink url="http://www.fastio.com/">ClibPDF</ulink>,
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[7bcbd6f9] | 103 | <ulink url="http://fossies.org/unix/www/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz/">GD (has bugs)</ulink>,
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[41eec069] | 104 | <ulink url="http://www.sfr-fresh.com/linux/misc/t1lib">t1lib</ulink>, and
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[b84326b7] | 105 | <ulink url="http://partners.adobe.com/asn/acrobat/forms.jsp">FDF Toolkit</ulink></para>
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| 106 |
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| 107 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Web Utilities</bridgehead>
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[256ee72c] | 108 | <para role="optional"><xref linkend="curl"/>,
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[b84326b7] | 109 | <xref linkend="html-tidy"/>,
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[db81e4cb] | 110 | <ulink url="http://www.mnogosearch.org/">mnoGoSearch</ulink>,
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[b84326b7] | 111 | <ulink url="http://www.hyperwave.com/">Hyperwave</ulink>,
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[ba1a38b] | 112 | <ulink url="http://www.roxen.com/products/webserver/">Roxen WebServer</ulink>,
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[3f87e4a] | 113 | <ulink url="http://caudium.net/">Caudium</ulink>, and
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[b84326b7] | 114 | <ulink url="http://www.openwddx.org/">WDDX</ulink></para>
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| 115 |
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| 116 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Data Management Utilities and Libraries</bridgehead>
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[256ee72c] | 117 | <para role="optional"><xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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[de7f20e] | 118 | <!-- <xref linkend="gdbm"/>, -->
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| 119 | <xref linkend="db"/>,
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[b84326b7] | 120 | <xref linkend="mysql"/>,
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| 121 | <xref linkend="postgresql"/>,
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[76b19ad] | 122 | <xref linkend="unixodbc"/>,
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[8f9c757e] | 123 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/>,
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[b84326b7] | 124 | <ulink url="http://qdbm.sourceforge.net/">QDBM</ulink>,
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| 125 | <ulink url="http://cr.yp.to/cdb.html">cdb</ulink>,
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[db81e4cb] | 126 | <ulink url="http://www.hughes.com.au/products/msql/">Mini SQL</ulink>,
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| 127 | <ulink url="http://www.empress.com/">Empress</ulink>,
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| 128 | <ulink url="http://www.birdstep.com/">Birdstep</ulink>,
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| 129 | <ulink url="http://www.dbmaker.com/">DBMaker</ulink>,
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| 130 | <ulink url="http://www.softwareag.com/">Adabas</ulink>,
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[3f87e4a] | 131 | <ulink url="http://www.frontbase.com/">FrontBase</ulink>, and
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[b84326b7] | 132 | <ulink url="http://www.mainstreetsoftworks.com/">Monetra</ulink></para>
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| 133 |
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[e797436] | 134 | <para><application>PHP</application> also provides support for many
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| 135 | commercial database tools such as <application>Oracle</application>,
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| 136 | <application>SAP</application> and
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| 137 | <application>ODBC Router</application>.</para>
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| 138 |
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[b84326b7] | 139 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Security/Encryption Utilities and Libraries</bridgehead>
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[256ee72c] | 140 | <para role="optional"><xref linkend="openssl"/>,
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[b84326b7] | 141 | <xref linkend="cyrus-sasl"/>,
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[7fdeb26] | 142 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
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[3f87e4a] | 143 | <ulink url="http://mcrypt.sourceforge.net/">libmcrypt</ulink>, and
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[b84326b7] | 144 | <ulink url="http://mhash.sourceforge.net/">mhash</ulink></para>
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[db81e4cb] | 145 |
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[1039de3] | 146 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 147 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/php"/></para>
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| 148 |
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[db81e4cb] | 149 | </sect2>
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| 150 |
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| 151 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 152 | <title>Installation of PHP</title>
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| 153 |
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[e797436] | 154 | <para>You can use <application>PHP</application> for server-side
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| 155 | scripting, command-line scripting or client-side GUI applications. This
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| 156 | book provides instructions for setting up <application>PHP</application>
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| 157 | for server-side scripting as it is the most common form.</para>
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[db81e4cb] | 158 |
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[b84326b7] | 159 | <note>
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| 160 | <para><application>PHP</application> has many more
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[ba1a38b] | 161 | <command>configure</command> options that will enable support for various
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[b84326b7] | 162 | things. You can use <command>./configure --help</command> to see a full
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| 163 | list of the available options. Also, use of the
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| 164 | <ulink url="http://www.php.net/">PHP web site</ulink>
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[e797436] | 165 | is highly recommended, as their online docs are very good. An example of
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| 166 | a <command>configure</command> command that utilizes many of the most
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| 167 | common dependencies can be found at <ulink
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[4e88613] | 168 | url="&files-anduin;/php_configure.txt"/>.
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[e797436] | 169 | </para>
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[3f87e4a] | 170 |
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| 171 | <para>If, for whatever reason, you don't have <xref linkend="libxml2"/>
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| 172 | installed, you need to add <option>--disable-libxml</option> to the
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[e797436] | 173 | <command>configure</command> command in the instructions below. Note that
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| 174 | this will prevent the <command>pear</command> command from being
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| 175 | built.</para>
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[b84326b7] | 176 | </note>
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| 177 |
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[db81e4cb] | 178 | <para>Install <application>PHP</application> by
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| 179 | running the following commands:</para>
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| 180 |
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[75033b6] | 181 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 182 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 183 | --with-apxs2 \
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[4a93a3c] | 184 | --with-config-file-path=/etc \
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[75033b6] | 185 | --with-zlib \
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| 186 | --enable-bcmath \
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| 187 | --with-bz2 \
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| 188 | --enable-calendar \
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| 189 | --enable-dba=shared \
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| 190 | --with-gdbm \
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| 191 | --with-gmp \
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| 192 | --enable-ftp \
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| 193 | --with-gettext \
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| 194 | --enable-mbstring \
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| 195 | --with-readline &&
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[db81e4cb] | 196 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 197 |
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[75033b6] | 198 | <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make test</command>. A few
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| 199 | tests may fail.</para>
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[d6f7e6cb] | 200 |
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[db81e4cb] | 201 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 202 |
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[75033b6] | 203 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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| 204 | install -v -m644 php.ini-production /etc/php.ini &&
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[d6f7e6cb] | 205 |
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[ba1a38b] | 206 | install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; &&
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[75033b6] | 207 | install -v -m644 CODING_STANDARDS EXTENSIONS INSTALL NEWS README* UPGRADING* php.gif \
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[5a464e4d] | 208 | /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; &&
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| 209 | ln -v -sfn /usr/lib/php/doc/Archive_Tar/docs/Archive_Tar.txt \
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| 210 | /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; &&
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| 211 | ln -v -sfn /usr/lib/php/doc/Structures_Graph/docs \
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| 212 | /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version;</userinput></screen>
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[db81e4cb] | 213 |
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[b84326b7] | 214 | <para>The pre-built HTML documentation is packaged in two forms: a tarball
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| 215 | containing many individual files, useful for quick loading into your
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[ba1a38b] | 216 | browser, and one large individual file, which is useful for using the
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| 217 | search utility of your browser. If you downloaded either, or both, of the
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| 218 | documentation files, issue the following commands as the
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| 219 | <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user to install them (note
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[b84326b7] | 220 | these instructions assume English docs, modify the tarball names below if
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| 221 | necessary).</para>
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[db81e4cb] | 222 |
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[ba1a38b] | 223 | <para>For the <quote>Single HTML</quote> file:</para>
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[b84326b7] | 224 |
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| 225 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m644 ../php_manual_en.html.gz \
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| 226 | /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; &&
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| 227 | gunzip -v /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version;/php_manual_en.html.gz</userinput></screen>
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| 228 |
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| 229 | <para>For the <quote>Many HTML files</quote> tarball:</para>
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| 230 |
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[0fb9d5f] | 231 | <screen role="root"><userinput>tar -xvf ../php_manual_en.tar.gz \
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[a5db8d2] | 232 | -C /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; --no-same-owner</userinput></screen>
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[db81e4cb] | 233 |
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| 234 | </sect2>
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[b84326b7] | 235 |
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[934c9b26] | 236 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 237 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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[db81e4cb] | 238 |
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[934c9b26] | 239 | <para><parameter>--with-apxs2</parameter>: This parameter
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[b84326b7] | 240 | builds the Apache HTTPD 2.0 module.</para>
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[934c9b26] | 241 |
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| 242 | <para><parameter>--with-config-file-path=/etc</parameter>: This parameter
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[ba1a38b] | 243 | makes <application>PHP</application> look for the
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| 244 | <filename>php.ini</filename> configuration file in
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| 245 | <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename>.</para>
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[934c9b26] | 246 |
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[bccbdaea] | 247 | <para><parameter>--with-zlib</parameter>: This parameter adds
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[3239e36] | 248 | support for <application>Zlib</application> compression.</para>
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[934c9b26] | 249 |
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[b84326b7] | 250 | <para><parameter>--enable-bcmath</parameter>: Enables
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| 251 | <command>bc</command> style precision math functions.</para>
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[bccbdaea] | 252 |
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[2f65edb] | 253 | <para><parameter>--with-bz2</parameter>: Adds support for
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[b84326b7] | 254 | <application>Bzip2</application> compression functions.</para>
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[934c9b26] | 255 |
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| 256 | <para><parameter>--enable-calendar</parameter>: This parameter
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| 257 | provides support for calendar conversion.</para>
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| 258 |
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[0fb9d5f] | 259 | <para><parameter>--enable-dba=shared</parameter>: This parameter enables
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[2f65edb] | 260 | support for database (dbm-style) abstraction layer functions.</para>
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[934c9b26] | 261 |
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| 262 | <para><parameter>--enable-ftp</parameter>: This parameter
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[3239e36] | 263 | enables FTP functions.</para>
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[934c9b26] | 264 |
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| 265 | <para><parameter>--with-gettext</parameter>: Enables functions
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[3239e36] | 266 | that use <application>Gettext</application> text translation.</para>
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[934c9b26] | 267 |
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| 268 | <para><parameter>--enable-mbstring</parameter>: This parameter
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| 269 | enables multibyte string support.</para>
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| 270 |
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| 271 | <para><parameter>--with-readline</parameter>: This parameter
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[b84326b7] | 272 | enables command line <application>Readline</application> support.</para>
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[934c9b26] | 273 |
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[5a464e4d] | 274 | <para><option>--disable-libxml</option>: This option
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[ba1a38b] | 275 | allows building PHP without <application>libxml2</application>
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[2f65edb] | 276 | installed.</para>
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[934c9b26] | 277 |
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| 278 | </sect2>
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[bccbdaea] | 279 |
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[db81e4cb] | 280 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 281 | <title>Configuring PHP</title>
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| 282 |
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| 283 | <sect3 id="php-config">
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| 284 | <title>Config Files</title>
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| 285 |
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[ba1a38b] | 286 | <para><filename>/etc/php.ini</filename> and
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[db81e4cb] | 287 | <filename>/etc/pear.conf</filename></para>
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| 288 |
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| 289 | <indexterm zone="php php-config">
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| 290 | <primary sortas="e-etc-php.ini">/etc/php.ini</primary>
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| 291 | </indexterm>
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| 292 |
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| 293 | <indexterm zone="php php-config">
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| 294 | <primary sortas="e-etc-pear.conf">/etc/pear.conf</primary>
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| 295 | </indexterm>
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| 296 |
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| 297 | </sect3>
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| 298 |
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| 299 | <sect3>
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| 300 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 301 |
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[e797436] | 302 | <para>The file used as the default <filename>/etc/php.ini</filename>
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| 303 | configuration file is recommended by the <application>PHP</application>
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| 304 | development team. This file modifies the default behavior of
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[254be7d3] | 305 | <application>PHP</application>. If no <filename>/etc/php.ini</filename>
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| 306 | is used, all configuration settings fall to the defaults. You should
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[e797436] | 307 | review the comments in this file and ensure the changes are acceptable
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| 308 | in your particular environment.</para>
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| 309 |
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[b84326b7] | 310 | <para>You may have noticed the following from the output of the
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| 311 | <command>make install</command> command:</para>
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| 312 |
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[7c1d541] | 313 | <screen><computeroutput>You may want to add: /usr/lib/php to your php.ini include_path</computeroutput></screen>
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[b84326b7] | 314 |
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| 315 | <para>If desired, add the entry using the following command as the
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| 316 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
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| 317 |
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[7c1d541] | 318 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed -i 's@php/includes"@&\ninclude_path = ".:/usr/lib/php"@' \
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[b84326b7] | 319 | /etc/php.ini</userinput></screen>
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| 320 |
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[0619e6d] | 321 | <para>To enable PHP support in the <application>Apache</application>
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[db81e4cb] | 322 | web server, a new LoadModule (which should be handled automatically by the
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[7cd76d62] | 323 | <command>make install</command> command) and AddType directives
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[db81e4cb] | 324 | must be added to the <filename>httpd.conf</filename> file:</para>
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| 325 |
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| 326 | <screen><literal>LoadModule php5_module lib/apache/libphp5.so
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| 327 | AddType application/x-httpd-php .php</literal></screen>
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| 328 |
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[e797436] | 329 | <para>Additionally, it can be useful to add an entry for
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[7cd76d62] | 330 | <filename>index.php</filename> to the DirectoryIndex directive of the
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[e797436] | 331 | <filename>httpd.conf</filename> file. Lastly, adding a line to setup the
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| 332 | <filename class='extension'>.phps</filename> extension to show
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| 333 | highlighted <application>PHP</application> source may be
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| 334 | desirable:</para>
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| 335 |
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| 336 | <screen><literal>AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps</literal></screen>
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[db81e4cb] | 337 |
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[7cd76d62] | 338 | <para>You'll need to restart the <application>Apache</application> web server
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[0619e6d] | 339 | after making any modifications to the <filename>httpd.conf</filename>
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[db81e4cb] | 340 | file.</para>
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| 341 |
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| 342 | </sect3>
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| 343 |
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| 344 | </sect2>
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| 345 |
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| 346 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 347 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 348 |
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| 349 | <segmentedlist>
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| 350 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 351 | <segtitle>Installed Library</segtitle>
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| 352 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 353 |
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| 354 | <seglistitem>
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[e797436] | 355 | <seg>pear, peardev, pecl, php, php-config and phpize</seg>
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| 356 | <seg>libphp5.so Apache module</seg>
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[ba1a38b] | 357 | <seg>/usr/include/php, /usr/lib/php and
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| 358 | /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version;</seg>
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[db81e4cb] | 359 | </seglistitem>
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| 360 | </segmentedlist>
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| 361 |
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| 362 | <variablelist>
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| 363 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 364 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 365 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 366 |
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| 367 | <varlistentry id="php-prog">
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| 368 | <term><command>php</command></term>
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| 369 | <listitem>
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[7cd76d62] | 370 | <para>is a command line interface that enables you to parse and
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[db81e4cb] | 371 | execute PHP code.</para>
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| 372 | <indexterm zone="php php-prog">
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| 373 | <primary sortas="b-php">php</primary>
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| 374 | </indexterm>
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| 375 | </listitem>
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| 376 | </varlistentry>
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| 377 |
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| 378 | <varlistentry id="pear">
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| 379 | <term><command>pear</command></term>
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| 380 | <listitem>
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[7cd76d62] | 381 | <para>is the PHP Extension and Application
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[db81e4cb] | 382 | Repository (PEAR) package manager.</para>
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| 383 | <indexterm zone="php pear">
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| 384 | <primary sortas="b-pear">pear</primary>
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| 385 | </indexterm>
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| 386 | </listitem>
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| 387 | </varlistentry>
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| 388 |
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| 389 | </variablelist>
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| 390 |
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| 391 | </sect2>
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[f45b1953] | 392 |
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| 393 | </sect1>
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