source: general/prog/php.xml@ 40f85060

systemd-13485
Last change on this file since 40f85060 was 40f85060, checked in by DJ Lucas <dj@…>, 9 years ago

Update from trunk r16902 and r16905.

git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/branches/systemd@16906 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 21.6 KB
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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
5 %general-entities;
6
7 <!ENTITY php-download-http "http://www.php.net/distributions/php-&php-version;.tar.xz">
8 <!--<!ENTITY php-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Unix/Web/PHP/distributions/php-&php-version;.tar.xz">-->
9 <!ENTITY php-download-ftp " ">
10 <!ENTITY php-md5sum "3c5d2b5b392b78fa92c48822e25ccb56">
11 <!ENTITY php-size "11 MB">
12 <!ENTITY php-buildsize "565 MB (with the tests). Documentation adds 100 MB">
13 <!ENTITY php-time "6.2 SBU (with the tests)">
14]>
15
16<sect1 id="php" xreflabel="PHP-&php-version;">
17 <?dbhtml filename="php.html"?>
18
19 <sect1info>
20 <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
21 <date>$Date$</date>
22 </sect1info>
23
24 <title>PHP-&php-version;</title>
25
26 <indexterm zone="php">
27 <primary sortas="a-PHP">PHP</primary>
28 </indexterm>
29
30 <sect2 role="package">
31 <title>Introduction to PHP</title>
32
33 <para>
34 <application>PHP</application> is the PHP Hypertext Preprocessor.
35 Primarily used in dynamic web sites, it allows for programming code to be
36 directly embedded into the HTML markup. It is also useful as a
37 general purpose scripting language.
38 </para>
39
40 &lfs78_checked;
41
42 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
43 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
44 <listitem>
45 <para>
46 Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&php-download-http;"/>
47 </para>
48 </listitem>
49 <listitem>
50 <para>
51 Download (FTP): <ulink url="&php-download-ftp;"/>
52 </para>
53 </listitem>
54 <listitem>
55 <para>
56 Download MD5 sum: &php-md5sum;
57 </para>
58 </listitem>
59 <listitem>
60 <para>
61 Download size: &php-size;
62 </para>
63 </listitem>
64 <listitem>
65 <para>
66 Estimated disk space required: &php-buildsize;
67 </para>
68 </listitem>
69 <listitem>
70 <para>
71 Estimated build time: &php-time;
72 </para>
73 </listitem>
74 </itemizedlist>
75
76 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
77 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
78 <listitem>
79 <para>
80 Pre-built documentation (optional): <ulink
81 url="http://www.php.net/download-docs.php"/>
82 </para>
83 </listitem>
84 </itemizedlist>
85
86 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">PHP Dependencies</bridgehead>
87
88 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
89 <para role="recommended">
90 <xref linkend="apache"/> and
91 <xref linkend="libxml2"/>
92 </para>
93
94 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional System Utilities and Libraries</bridgehead>
95 <para role="optional">
96 <xref linkend="aspell"/>,
97 <xref linkend="enchant"/>,
98 <xref linkend="libxslt"/>,
99 an <xref linkend="server-mail"/> (that provides a
100 <command>sendmail</command> command),
101 <xref linkend="pcre"/>,
102 <xref linkend="pth"/>,
103 <ulink url="http://dmalloc.com/">Dmalloc</ulink>,
104 <ulink url="http://www.net-snmp.org/">Net-SNMP</ulink>,
105 <ulink url="http://www.ossp.org/pkg/lib/mm/">OSSP mm</ulink>,
106 <ulink url="http://re2c.org/">re2c</ulink>, and
107 <ulink url="http://xmlrpc-epi.sourceforge.net/main.php?t=php_about">XMLRPC-EPI</ulink>
108 </para>
109
110 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Graphics Utilities and Libraries</bridgehead>
111 <para role="optional">
112 <xref linkend="freetype2"/>,
113 <xref linkend="libexif"/>,
114 <xref linkend="libjpeg"/>,
115 <xref linkend="libpng"/>,
116 <xref linkend="libtiff"/>,
117 <xref linkend="x-window-system"/>,
118 <!--<ulink url="http://www.fastio.com/">ClibPDF</ulink>, - site asks for username/password-->
119 <ulink url="http://www.adobe.com/devnet/acrobat/fdftoolkit.html">FDF Toolkit</ulink>,
120 <ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads">GD</ulink>, and
121 <ulink url="http://fossies.org/linux/misc/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz/">t1lib</ulink>
122 </para>
123
124 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Web Utilities</bridgehead>
125 <para role="optional">
126 <xref linkend="curl"/>,
127 <xref linkend="tidy-html"/>,
128 <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/caudium/">Caudium</ulink>,
129 <ulink url="https://www.hyperwave.com/en/">Hyperwave</ulink>,
130 <ulink url="http://www.mnogosearch.org/">mnoGoSearch</ulink>,
131 <ulink url="http://www.roxen.com/products/webserver/">Roxen WebServer</ulink>, and
132 <ulink url="https://wddxnet.codeplex.com/">WDDX</ulink>
133 </para>
134
135 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Data Management Utilities and Libraries</bridgehead>
136 <para role="optional">
137 <xref linkend="db"/>,
138 <xref linkend="mariadb"/> or <ulink url="http://www.mysql.com/">MySQL</ulink>,
139 <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
140 <xref linkend="postgresql"/>,
141 <xref linkend="sqlite"/>,
142 <xref linkend="unixodbc"/>,
143 <ulink url="http://www.softwareag.com/">Adabas</ulink>,
144 <ulink url="http://www.birdstep.com/">Birdstep</ulink>,
145 <ulink url="http://cr.yp.to/cdb.html">cdb</ulink>,
146 <ulink url="http://www.dbmaker.com/">DBMaker</ulink>,
147 <ulink url="http://www.empress.com/">Empress</ulink>,
148 <ulink url="http://www.frontbase.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/FBWebSite">FrontBase</ulink>,
149 <ulink url="http://www.hughes.com.au/products/msql/">Mini SQL</ulink>,
150 <ulink url="http://www.monetra.com/">Monetra</ulink>, and
151 <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/qdbm">QDBM</ulink>
152 </para>
153
154 <para>
155 <application>PHP</application> also provides support for many
156 commercial database tools such as <application>Oracle</application>,
157 <application>SAP</application> and
158 <application>ODBC Router</application>.
159 </para>
160
161 <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Security/Encryption Utilities and Libraries</bridgehead>
162 <para role="optional">
163 <xref linkend="openssl"/>,
164 <xref linkend="cyrus-sasl"/>,
165 <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
166 <ulink url="http://mcrypt.sourceforge.net/">libmcrypt</ulink>, and
167 <ulink url="http://mhash.sourceforge.net/">mhash</ulink>
168 </para>
169
170 <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
171 User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/php"/>
172 </para>
173
174 </sect2>
175
176 <sect2 role="installation">
177 <title>Installation of PHP</title>
178
179 <para>
180 You can use <application>PHP</application> for server-side
181 scripting, command-line scripting or client-side GUI applications. This
182 book provides instructions for setting up <application>PHP</application>
183 for server-side scripting as it is the most common form.
184 </para>
185
186 <note>
187 <para>
188 <application>PHP</application> has many more
189 <command>configure</command> options that will enable support for
190 various things. You can use <command>./configure --help</command> to
191 see a full list of the available options. Also, use of the
192 <ulink url="http://www.php.net/">PHP web site</ulink>
193 is highly recommended, as their online docs are very good. An example
194 of a <command>configure</command> command that utilizes many of the
195 most common dependencies can be found at <ulink
196 url="&sources-anduin-http;/files/php_configure.txt"/>.
197 </para>
198
199 <para>
200 If, for whatever reason, you don't have <xref linkend="libxml2"/>
201 installed, you need to add <option>--disable-libxml</option> to the
202 <command>configure</command> command in the instructions below. Note
203 that this will prevent the <command>pear</command> command from being
204 built.
205 </para>
206 </note>
207
208 <para>
209 If you wish to build <application>PHP</application> with the
210 <application>tidy-html5</application> library, due to API changes, in the
211 <application>PHP</application> source, <filename>buffio.h</filename>
212 header needs to be changed to <filename>tidybuffio.h</filename> in the
213 file <filename>ext/tidy/tidy.c</filename>:
214 </para>
215
216<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/buffio.h/tidy&amp;/' ext/tidy/*.c</userinput></screen>
217
218 <para>
219 Install <application>PHP</application> by running the following commands:
220 </para>
221
222<screen><userinput>sed -i "s|lsystemd-daemon|lsystemd|g" configure &amp;&amp;
223
224./configure --prefix=/usr \
225 --sysconfdir=/etc \
226 --localstatedir=/var \
227 --datadir=/usr/share/php \
228 --mandir=/usr/share/man \
229 --enable-fpm \
230 --with-fpm-user=apache \
231 --with-fpm-group=apache \
232 --with-fpm-systemd \
233 --with-config-file-path=/etc \
234 --with-zlib \
235 --enable-bcmath \
236 --with-bz2 \
237 --enable-calendar \
238 --enable-dba=shared \
239 --with-gdbm \
240 --with-gmp \
241 --enable-ftp \
242 --with-gettext \
243 --enable-mbstring \
244 --with-readline &amp;&amp;
245make</userinput></screen>
246
247 <para>
248 To test the results, issue: <command>make test</command>. A few
249 tests may fail, in which case you are asked whether you want to send
250 the report to the PHP developpers. If you want to automate the test,
251 you may prefix the command with <command>yes "n" | </command>.
252 </para>
253
254 <para>
255 Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
256 </para>
257
258<!-- dev note: make INSTALL_ROOT=<DESTDIR> install -->
259
260<screen role="root"><userinput>make install &amp;&amp;
261install -v -m644 php.ini-production /etc/php.ini &amp;&amp;
262mv -v /etc/php-fpm.conf{.default,} &amp;&amp;
263
264install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; &amp;&amp;
265install -v -m644 CODING_STANDARDS EXTENSIONS INSTALL NEWS README* UPGRADING* php.gif \
266 /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; &amp;&amp;
267ln -v -sfn /usr/lib/php/doc/Archive_Tar/docs/Archive_Tar.txt \
268 /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; &amp;&amp;
269ln -v -sfn /usr/lib/php/doc/Structures_Graph/docs \
270 /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version;</userinput></screen>
271
272 <para>
273 The pre-built HTML documentation is packaged in two forms: a tarball
274 containing many individual files, useful for quick loading into your
275 browser, and one large individual file, which is useful for using the
276 search utility of your browser. If you downloaded either, or both, of the
277 documentation files, issue the following commands as the
278 <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user to install them (note
279 these instructions assume English docs, modify the tarball names below if
280 necessary).
281 </para>
282
283 <para>
284 For the <quote>Single HTML</quote> file:
285 </para>
286
287<screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m644 ../php_manual_en.html.gz \
288 /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; &amp;&amp;
289gunzip -v /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version;/php_manual_en.html.gz</userinput></screen>
290
291 <para>
292 For the <quote>Many HTML files</quote> tarball:
293 </para>
294
295<screen role="root"><userinput>tar -xvf ../php_manual_en.tar.gz \
296 -C /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; --no-same-owner</userinput></screen>
297
298 </sect2>
299
300 <sect2 role="commands">
301 <title>Command Explanations</title>
302
303 <para>
304 <command>sed -i "s|lsystemd-daemon|lsystemd|g" configure</command>:
305 This command fixes the detection of the systemd library.
306 </para>
307
308 <para>
309 <parameter>--with-datadir=/usr/share/php</parameter>: This works
310 around a bug in the build machinery, which installs some data to a
311 wrong location.
312 </para>
313
314 <para>
315 <parameter>--enable-fpm</parameter>: This parameter allows
316 building the fastCGI Process Manager.
317 </para>
318
319 <para>
320 <parameter>--with-fpm-systemd</parameter>: This parameter allows
321 the FastCGI Process Manager to integrate with systemd.
322 </para>
323
324 <para>
325 <parameter>--with-config-file-path=/etc</parameter>: This parameter
326 makes <application>PHP</application> look for the
327 <filename>php.ini</filename> configuration file in
328 <filename class="directory">/etc</filename>.
329 </para>
330
331 <para>
332 <parameter>--with-zlib</parameter>: This parameter adds
333 support for <application>Zlib</application> compression.
334 </para>
335
336 <para>
337 <parameter>--enable-bcmath</parameter>: Enables
338 <command>bc</command> style precision math functions.
339 </para>
340
341 <para>
342 <parameter>--with-bz2</parameter>: Adds support for
343 <application>Bzip2</application> compression functions.
344 </para>
345
346 <para>
347 <parameter>--enable-calendar</parameter>: This parameter
348 provides support for calendar conversion.
349 </para>
350
351 <para>
352 <parameter>--enable-dba=shared</parameter>: This parameter enables
353 support for database (dbm-style) abstraction layer functions.
354 </para>
355
356 <para>
357 <parameter>--enable-ftp</parameter>: This parameter
358 enables FTP functions.
359 </para>
360
361 <para>
362 <parameter>--with-gettext</parameter>: Enables functions
363 that use <application>Gettext</application> text translation.
364 </para>
365
366 <para>
367 <parameter>--enable-mbstring</parameter>: This parameter
368 enables multibyte string support.
369 </para>
370
371 <para>
372 <parameter>--with-readline</parameter>: This parameter
373 enables command line <application>Readline</application> support.
374 </para>
375
376 <para>
377 <option>--disable-libxml</option>: This option
378 allows building PHP without <application>libxml2</application>
379 installed.
380 </para>
381
382 <para>
383 <option>--with-apxs2</option>: Instead of building the fastCGI process
384 manager, it is possible to build an <application>apache</application>
385 module. This has some performance penalty for heavy loaded servers,
386 but may be easier to set up. This switch is incompatible with the
387 <parameter>--enable-fpm</parameter> and
388 <parameter>--with-fpm-...</parameter> switches.
389 </para>
390
391 <para>
392 <option>--with-mysqli=shared</option>: This option includes MySQLi
393 support.
394 </para>
395
396 <para>
397 <option>--with-mysql-sock=/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock</option>: Location of
398 the MySQL unix socket pointer.
399 </para>
400
401 <para>
402 <option>--with-pdo-mysql=shared</option>: This option includes PDO:
403 MySQL support.
404 </para>
405
406 <para>
407 <option>--with-tidy=shared</option>: This option includes tidy library
408 support.
409 </para>
410
411 </sect2>
412
413 <sect2 role="configuration">
414 <title>Configuring PHP</title>
415
416 <sect3 id="php-config">
417 <title>Config Files</title>
418
419 <para>
420 <filename>/etc/php.ini</filename>,
421 <filename>/etc/pear.conf</filename>,
422 <filename>/etc/php-fpm.conf</filename>, and
423 <filename>/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf</filename>
424 </para>
425
426 <indexterm zone="php php-config">
427 <primary sortas="e-etc-php.ini">/etc/php.ini</primary>
428 </indexterm>
429
430 <indexterm zone="php php-config">
431 <primary sortas="e-etc-pear.conf">/etc/pear.conf</primary>
432 </indexterm>
433
434 <indexterm zone="php php-config">
435 <primary sortas="e-etc-php-fpm.d-www.conf">
436 /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf</primary>
437 </indexterm>
438
439 <indexterm zone="php php-config">
440 <primary sortas="e-etc-php-fpm.conf">/etc/php-fpm.conf</primary>
441 </indexterm>
442
443 </sect3>
444
445 <sect3>
446 <title>Configuration Information</title>
447
448 <para>
449 Without the file <filename>/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf</filename>,
450 the process manager does not start. However, it is the file
451 <filename>/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default</filename>, that is
452 installed. To solve this, issue as the
453 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
454 </para>
455
456<screen role="root"><userinput>cp -v /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf</userinput></screen>
457
458 <para>
459 The file used as the default <filename>/etc/php.ini</filename>
460 configuration file is recommended by the <application>PHP</application>
461 development team. This file modifies the default behavior of
462 <application>PHP</application>. If no <filename>/etc/php.ini</filename>
463 is used, all configuration settings fall to the defaults. You should
464 review the comments in this file and ensure the changes are acceptable
465 in your particular environment.
466 </para>
467
468 <para>
469 You may have noticed the following from the output of the
470 <command>make install</command> command:
471 </para>
472
473<screen><computeroutput>You may want to add: /usr/lib/php to your php.ini include_path</computeroutput></screen>
474
475 <para>
476 If desired, add the entry using the following command as the
477 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
478 </para>
479
480<screen role="root"><userinput>sed -i 's@php/includes"@&amp;\ninclude_path = ".:/usr/lib/php"@' \
481 /etc/php.ini</userinput></screen>
482
483 <para>
484 To enable fastCGI support in the <application>Apache</application>
485 web server, two LoadModule directives must be added to the
486 <filename>httpd.conf</filename> file. They are commented out, so just
487 issue the following command as
488 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
489 </para>
490
491<screen role="root"><userinput>sed -i -e '/proxy_module/s/^#//' \
492 -e '/proxy_fcgi_module/s/^#//' \
493 /etc/httpd/httpd.conf</userinput></screen>
494
495 <para>
496 Those modules accept various <command>ProxyPass</command>
497 directives. One possibility is (as the
498 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):
499 </para>
500
501<screen role="root"><userinput>echo \
502'ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/srv/www/$1' >> \
503/etc/httpd/httpd.conf</userinput></screen>
504
505 <para>
506 Additionally, it may be useful to add an entry for
507 <filename>index.php</filename> to the DirectoryIndex directive of the
508 <filename>httpd.conf</filename> file. Lastly, adding a line to setup the
509 <filename class='extension'>.phps</filename> extension to show
510 highlighted <application>PHP</application> source may be
511 desirable:
512 </para>
513
514<screen><literal>AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps</literal></screen>
515
516 <para>
517 You'll need to restart the <application>Apache</application> web server
518 after making any modifications to the <filename>httpd.conf</filename>
519 file.
520 </para>
521
522 </sect3>
523
524 <sect3 id="php-init">
525 <title>Systemd Units</title>
526
527 <para>
528 To start the <command>php-fpm</command> daemon at boot,
529 install the systemd unit from the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/>
530 package by running the following command as the
531 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
532 </para>
533
534 <indexterm zone="php php-init">
535 <primary sortas="f-php-fpm">php-fpm</primary>
536 </indexterm>
537
538<screen role="root"><userinput>make install-php-fpm</userinput></screen>
539 </sect3>
540
541 </sect2>
542
543 <sect2 role="content">
544 <title>Contents</title>
545
546 <segmentedlist>
547 <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
548 <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
549 <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
550
551 <seglistitem>
552 <seg>pear, peardev, pecl, phar (symlink), phar.phar, php,
553 php-cgi, php-config, php-fpm, phpdbg, and phpize</seg>
554 <seg>dba.{so,a} and opcache.{so,a} at
555 /usr/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012</seg>
556 <seg>/etc/php-fpm.d, /usr/{include,lib,share}/php and
557 /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version;</seg>
558 </seglistitem>
559 </segmentedlist>
560
561 <variablelist>
562 <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
563 <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
564 <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
565
566 <varlistentry id="php-prog">
567 <term><command>php</command></term>
568 <listitem>
569 <para>
570 is a command line interface that enables you to parse and
571 execute PHP code.
572 </para>
573 <indexterm zone="php php-prog">
574 <primary sortas="b-php">php</primary>
575 </indexterm>
576 </listitem>
577 </varlistentry>
578
579 <varlistentry id="pear">
580 <term><command>pear</command></term>
581 <listitem>
582 <para>
583 is the PHP Extension and Application Repository (PEAR) package
584 manager.
585 </para>
586 <indexterm zone="php pear">
587 <primary sortas="b-pear">pear</primary>
588 </indexterm>
589 </listitem>
590 </varlistentry>
591
592 <varlistentry id="php-fpm">
593 <term><command>php-fpm</command></term>
594 <listitem>
595 <para>
596 is the fastCGI process manager for PHP.
597 </para>
598 <indexterm zone="php php-fpm">
599 <primary sortas="b-php-fpm">php-fpm</primary>
600 </indexterm>
601 </listitem>
602 </varlistentry>
603
604 <varlistentry id="phpdbg">
605 <term><command>phpdbg</command></term>
606 <listitem>
607 <para>
608 is the interactive PHP debugger.
609 </para>
610 <indexterm zone="php phpdbg">
611 <primary sortas="b-phpdbg">phpdbg</primary>
612 </indexterm>
613 </listitem>
614 </varlistentry>
615
616 </variablelist>
617
618 </sect2>
619
620</sect1>
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