| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY php-download-http "https://www.php.net/distributions/php-&php-version;.tar.xz">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY php-download-ftp " ">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY php-md5sum "7e86c630694f9da7475601aa5f7a2728">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY php-size "12 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY php-buildsize "529 MB (with documentation and tests)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY php-time "1.4 SBU (with parallelism=4; add 1.9 SBU for tests)">
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| 13 | <!-- Tests were run for 8.0.1 at -j4, had two timeouts as well.
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| 14 | Results were otherwise normal though, so I'm unsure of what caused the
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| 15 | increase in time. -renodr
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| 16 | No timeout for 8.0.2. Tests run at -j4 too. -pierre
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| 17 | No timeouts on 8.0.3 for me this time. -renodr
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| 18 | No timeouts on 8.0.5 -bdubbs
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| 19 | No timeouts, one failure on 8.0.9 -bdubbs
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| 20 | No timeouts on 8.0.10 - thomas
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| 21 | No timeouts on 8.0.11 - thomas
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| 22 |
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| 23 | TEST RESULT SUMMARY 8.1.0
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| 24 |
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| 25 | Exts skipped : 36
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| 26 | Exts tested : 36
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| 27 |
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| 28 | Number of tests : 17060 12551
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| 29 | Tests skipped : 4509 ( 26.4%)
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| 30 | Tests warned : 2 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
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| 31 | Tests failed : 4 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
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| 32 | Expected fail : 28 ( 0.2%) ( 0.2%)
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| 33 | Tests passed : 12517 ( 73.4%) ( 99.7%)
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| 34 |
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| 35 | Time taken : 165 seconds
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| 36 |
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| 37 | Stats for tests changed slightly for 8.1.1, but not significantly.
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| 38 | Stats for tests changed slightly for 8.1.2, but not significantly.
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| 39 | Tests failed : 1
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| 40 | For 8.1.4, ran tests at -j4. One test still fails.
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| 41 | For 8.1.5, ran tests at -j4. One test still fails.
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| 42 |
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| 43 | Running tests at -j4 does nothing. The jobs count is not passed to the
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| 44 | actual routine running the tests.
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| 45 |
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| 46 | For 8.1.7:
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| 47 | Number of tests : 17250 12714
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| 48 | Tests skipped : 4536 ( 26.3%)
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| 49 | Tests warned : 2 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
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| 50 | Tests failed : 1 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
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| 51 | Expected fail : 27 ( 0.2%) ( 0.2%)
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| 52 | Tests passed : 12684 ( 73.5%) ( 99.8%)
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| 53 |
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| 54 | Time taken : 162 seconds
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| 55 |
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| 56 | The warnings are really XFAIL. The FAIL is ext/phar/tests/bug69958.phpt.
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| 57 | It appears to be mission a test file.
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| 58 |
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| 59 | For 8.1.10:
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| 60 | Number of tests : 17315 12768
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| 61 | Tests skipped : 4547 ( 26.3%) - - - - - - - -
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| 62 | Tests warned : 2 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
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| 63 | Tests failed : 5 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
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| 64 | Expected fail : 27 ( 0.2%) ( 0.2%)
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| 65 | Tests passed : 12734 ( 73.5%) ( 99.7%)
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| 66 |
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| 67 | Time taken : 162 seconds
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| 68 |
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| 69 | For 8.2.0:
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| 70 | Number of tests : 17768 13167
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| 71 | Tests skipped : 4601 ( 25.9%) - - - - - - - -
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| 72 | Tests warned : 3 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
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| 73 | Tests failed : 1 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
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| 74 | Expected fail : 25 ( 0.1%) ( 0.2%)
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| 75 | Tests passed : 13138 ( 73.9%) ( 99.8%)
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| 76 |
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| 77 | Time taken : 166 seconds
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| 78 |
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| 79 | For 8.3.0:
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| 80 | Number of tests : 18682 13904
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| 81 | Tests skipped : 4778 ( 25.6%) - - - - - - - -
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| 82 | Tests warned : 1 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
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| 83 | Tests failed : 8 ( 0.0%) ( 0.1%)
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| 84 | Expected fail : 9 ( 0.0%) ( 0.1%)
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| 85 | Tests passed : 13886 ( 74.3%) ( 99.9%)
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| 86 |
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| 87 | Time taken : 183 seconds
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| 88 |
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| 89 | For 8.3.1: [rahul] (Ryzen 7 1700)
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| 90 |
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| 91 | Number of tests : 18706 13767
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| 92 | Tests skipped : 4939 ( 26.4%)
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| 93 | Tests warned : 0 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
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| 94 | Tests failed : 1 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
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| 95 | Expected fail : 9 ( 0.0%) ( 0.1%)
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| 96 | Tests passed : 13757 ( 73.5%) ( 99.9%)
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| 97 |
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| 98 | Time taken : 301 seconds
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| 99 |
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| 100 | For 8.3.6: [bdubbs] (AMD 3900)
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| 101 |
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| 102 | Number of tests : 18777 13968
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| 103 | Tests skipped : 4809 ( 25.6%)
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| 104 | Tests warned : 1 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
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| 105 | Tests failed : 2 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
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| 106 | Expected fail : 9 ( 0.0%) ( 0.1%)
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| 107 | Tests passed : 13956 ( 74.3%) ( 99.9%)
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| 108 |
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| 109 | Time taken : 189 seconds
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| 110 |
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| 111 | 8.3.7 gave me (thomas) a few more failed tests but
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| 112 | they are caused by redirected stderr/stdout/stdin
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| 113 | and not running on a tty. The overall amounts seems
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| 114 | comparable to 8.3.6
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| 115 |
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| 116 |
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| 117 | - - - 8.3.8 [renodr] (Xeon E5-2670 v3) - - -
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| 118 | Number of tests : 18820 14004
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| 119 | Tests skipped : 4816 ( 25.6%) - - - - - - - -
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| 120 | Tests warned : 1 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
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| 121 | Tests failed : 6 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
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| 122 | Expected fail : 10 ( 0.1%) ( 0.1%)
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| 123 | Tests passed : 13987 ( 74.3%) ( 99.9%)
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| 124 | Time taken : 264 seconds
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| 125 |
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| 126 | - - - 8.3.10 [renodr] (Xeon E5-2670 v3) - - -
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| 127 | Number of tests : 18862 14030
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| 128 | Tests skipped : 4832 ( 25.6%) - - - - - - - -
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| 129 | Tests warned : 1 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
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| 130 | Tests failed : 9 ( 0.0%) ( 0.1%)
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| 131 | Expected fail : 10 ( 0.1%) ( 0.1%)
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| 132 | Tests passed : 14010 ( 74.3%) ( 99.9%)
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| 133 |
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| 134 | - - - 8.3.11 [bdubbs] (i7-14700K) performance mode - - -
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| 135 | Number of tests : 18890 14045
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| 136 | Tests skipped : 4845 ( 25.6%) - - - - - - - -
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| 137 | Tests warned : 1 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
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| 138 | Tests failed : 4 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)
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| 139 | Expected fail : 11 ( 0.1%) ( 0.1%)
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| 140 | Tests passed : 14029 ( 74.3%) ( 99.9%)
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| 141 |
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| 142 | Time taken : 163 seconds
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| 143 | -->
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| 144 | ]>
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| 145 |
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| 146 | <sect1 id="php" xreflabel="PHP-&php-version;">
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| 147 | <?dbhtml filename="php.html"?>
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| 148 |
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| 149 |
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| 150 | <title>PHP-&php-version;</title>
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| 151 |
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| 152 | <indexterm zone="php">
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| 153 | <primary sortas="a-PHP">PHP</primary>
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| 154 | </indexterm>
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| 155 |
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| 156 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 157 | <title>Introduction to PHP</title>
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| 158 |
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| 159 | <para>
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| 160 | <application>PHP</application> is the PHP Hypertext Preprocessor.
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| 161 | Primarily used in dynamic web sites, it allows for programming code to be
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| 162 | directly embedded into the HTML markup. It is also useful as a
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| 163 | general purpose scripting language.
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| 164 | </para>
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| 165 |
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| 166 | &lfs122_checked;
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| 167 |
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| 168 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 169 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 170 | <listitem>
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| 171 | <para>
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| 172 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&php-download-http;"/>
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| 173 | </para>
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| 174 | </listitem>
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| 175 | <listitem>
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| 176 | <para>
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| 177 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&php-download-ftp;"/>
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| 178 | </para>
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| 179 | </listitem>
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| 180 | <listitem>
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| 181 | <para>
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| 182 | Download MD5 sum: &php-md5sum;
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| 183 | </para>
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| 184 | </listitem>
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| 185 | <listitem>
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| 186 | <para>
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| 187 | Download size: &php-size;
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| 188 | </para>
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| 189 | </listitem>
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| 190 | <listitem>
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| 191 | <para>
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| 192 | Estimated disk space required: &php-buildsize;
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| 193 | </para>
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| 194 | </listitem>
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| 195 | <listitem>
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| 196 | <para>
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| 197 | Estimated build time: &php-time;
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| 198 | </para>
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| 199 | </listitem>
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| 200 | </itemizedlist>
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| 201 |
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| 202 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 203 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 204 | <listitem>
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| 205 | <para>
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| 206 | Optional pre-built documentation (single file html): <ulink
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| 207 | url="https://www.php.net/distributions/manual/php_manual_en.html.gz"/>
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| 208 | </para>
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| 209 | </listitem>
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| 210 | <listitem>
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| 211 | <para>
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| 212 | Optional pre-built documentation (chunked html): <ulink
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| 213 | url="https://www.php.net/distributions/manual/php_manual_en.tar.gz"/>.
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| 214 | Note that the documentation can be found in languages other than
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| 215 | English at <ulink url="https://www.php.net/download-docs.php"/>
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| 216 | </para>
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| 217 | </listitem>
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| 218 | </itemizedlist>
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| 219 |
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| 220 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">PHP Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 221 |
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| 222 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 223 | <para role="recommended">
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| 224 | <xref linkend="apache"/> and
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| 225 | <xref linkend="libxml2"/>
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| 226 | </para>
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| 227 |
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| 228 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional System Utilities and Libraries</bridgehead>
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| 229 | <para role="optional">
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| 230 | <xref linkend="aspell"/>,
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| 231 | <xref linkend="enchant"/>,
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| 232 | <xref linkend="libxslt"/>,
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| 233 | an <xref linkend="server-mail"/> (that provides a
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| 234 | <command>sendmail</command> command),
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| 235 | <xref linkend="pcre2"/>,
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| 236 | <ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/AppArmor">AppArmor</ulink>,
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| 237 | <ulink url="https://dmalloc.com/">Dmalloc</ulink>,
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| 238 | <ulink url="http://www.net-snmp.org/">Net-SNMP</ulink>,
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| 239 | <ulink url="https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma">oniguruma</ulink>,
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| 240 | <ulink url="http://www.ossp.org/pkg/lib/mm/">OSSP mm</ulink>,
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| 241 | <ulink url="https://re2c.org/">re2c</ulink>, and
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| 242 | <ulink url="https://xmlrpc-epi.sourceforge.net/main.php?t=php_about">XMLRPC-EPI</ulink>
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| 243 | </para>
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| 244 |
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| 245 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Graphics Utilities and Libraries</bridgehead>
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| 246 | <para role="optional">
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| 247 | <xref linkend="freetype2"/>,
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| 248 | <xref linkend="libexif"/>,
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| 249 | <xref linkend="libjpeg"/>,
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| 250 | <xref linkend="libpng"/>,
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| 251 | <xref linkend="libtiff"/>,
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| 252 | <xref linkend="libwebp"/>,
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| 253 | <xref linkend="x-window-system"/>,
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| 254 | <!--<ulink url="http://www.fastio.com/">ClibPDF</ulink>, - site asks for username/password-->
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| 255 | <ulink url="https://opensource.adobe.com/dc-acrobat-sdk-docs/acrobatsdk/">FDF Toolkit</ulink>,
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| 256 | <ulink url="https://github.com/libgd/libgd">GD</ulink>, and
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| 257 | <ulink url="https://www.t1lib.org/">t1lib</ulink>
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| 258 | </para>
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| 259 |
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| 260 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Web Utilities</bridgehead>
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| 261 | <para role="optional">
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| 262 | <xref linkend="curl"/>,
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| 263 | <xref linkend="tidy-html5"/>,
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| 264 | <ulink url="https://sourceforge.net/projects/caudium/">Caudium</ulink>,
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| 265 | <ulink url="https://www.hyperwave.com/en/">Hyperwave</ulink>,
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| 266 | <ulink url="https://download.roxen.com/6.1/">Roxen WebServer</ulink>, and
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| 267 | <ulink url="https://github.com/Bilal-S/WDDX.net">WDDX</ulink>
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| 268 | </para>
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| 269 |
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| 270 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Data Management Utilities and Libraries</bridgehead>
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| 271 | <para role="optional">
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| 272 | <xref linkend="lmdb"/>,
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| 273 | <xref linkend="mariadb"/> or <ulink url="https://www.mysql.com/">MySQL</ulink>,
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| 274 | <xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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| 275 | <xref linkend="postgresql"/>,
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| 276 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/>,
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| 277 | <xref linkend="unixodbc"/>,
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| 278 | &berkeley-db;
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| 279 | <ulink url="https://www.softwareag.com/en_corporate/platform/adabas-natural.html">Adabas</ulink>,
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| 280 | <ulink url="https://raima.com/product-overview/">Birdstep</ulink>,
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| 281 | <ulink url="https://cr.yp.to/cdb.html">cdb</ulink>,
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| 282 | <ulink url="https://www.dbmaker.com/">DBMaker</ulink>,
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| 283 | <ulink url="http://www.empress.com/">Empress</ulink>,
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| 284 | <ulink url="http://www.frontbase.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/FBWebSite">FrontBase</ulink>,
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| 285 | <ulink url="https://www.ibm.com/analytics/us/en/db2/">IBM DB2</ulink>,
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| 286 | <ulink url="https://sourceforge.net/projects/iodbc/files/">libiodbc</ulink>,
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| 287 | <ulink url="https://hughestech.com.au/products/msql/">Mini SQL</ulink>,
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| 288 | <ulink url="https://www.monetra.com/">Monetra</ulink>, and
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| 289 | <ulink url="https://sourceforge.net/projects/qdbm">QDBM</ulink>
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| 290 | </para>
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| 291 |
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| 292 | <para>
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| 293 | <application>PHP</application> also provides support for many
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| 294 | commercial database tools such as <application>Oracle</application>,
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| 295 | <application>SAP</application> and
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| 296 | <application>ODBC Router</application>.
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| 297 | </para>
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| 298 |
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| 299 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Security/Encryption Utilities and Libraries</bridgehead>
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|---|
| 300 | <para role="optional">
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|---|
| 301 | <xref linkend="cyrus-sasl"/>,
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|---|
| 302 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
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|---|
| 303 | <ulink url="https://mcrypt.sourceforge.net/">libmcrypt</ulink>, and
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|---|
| 304 | <ulink url="https://mhash.sourceforge.net/">mhash</ulink>
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|---|
| 305 | </para>
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| 306 |
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| 307 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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| 308 | Editor Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/php"/>
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| 309 | </para>
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| 310 |
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| 311 | </sect2>
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| 312 |
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| 313 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 314 | <title>Installation of PHP</title>
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| 315 |
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| 316 | <para>
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| 317 | You can use <application>PHP</application> for server-side
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| 318 | scripting, command-line scripting or client-side GUI applications. This
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| 319 | book provides instructions for setting up <application>PHP</application>
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|---|
| 320 | for server-side scripting as it is the most common form.
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|---|
| 321 | </para>
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| 322 |
|
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| 323 | <note>
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|---|
| 324 | <para>
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|---|
| 325 | <application>PHP</application> has many more
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| 326 | <command>configure</command> options that will enable support for
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| 327 | various things. You can use <command>./configure --help</command> to
|
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| 328 | see a full list of the available options. Also, use of the
|
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| 329 | <ulink url="https://www.php.net/">PHP web site</ulink>
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|---|
| 330 | is highly recommended, as their online docs are very good. An example
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| 331 | of a <command>configure</command> command that utilizes many of the
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|---|
| 332 | most common dependencies can be found at <ulink
|
|---|
| 333 | url="&sources-anduin-http;/files/php_configure.txt"/>.
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| 334 | </para>
|
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| 335 |
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| 336 | <para>
|
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| 337 | If, for whatever reason, you don't have <xref linkend="libxml2"/>
|
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| 338 | installed, you need to add <option>--disable-libxml</option> to the
|
|---|
| 339 | <command>configure</command> command in the instructions below. Note
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|---|
| 340 | that this will prevent the <command>pear</command> command from being
|
|---|
| 341 | built.
|
|---|
| 342 | </para>
|
|---|
| 343 | </note>
|
|---|
| 344 |
|
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| 345 | <para>
|
|---|
| 346 | Install <application>PHP</application> by running the following commands:
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|---|
| 347 | </para>
|
|---|
| 348 |
|
|---|
| 349 | <screen revision="sysv"><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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|---|
| 350 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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|---|
| 351 | --localstatedir=/var \
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|---|
| 352 | --datadir=/usr/share/php \
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|---|
| 353 | --mandir=/usr/share/man \
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|---|
| 354 | --without-pear \
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|---|
| 355 | --enable-fpm \
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|---|
| 356 | --with-fpm-user=apache \
|
|---|
| 357 | --with-fpm-group=apache \
|
|---|
| 358 | --with-config-file-path=/etc \
|
|---|
| 359 | --with-zlib \
|
|---|
| 360 | --enable-bcmath \
|
|---|
| 361 | --with-bz2 \
|
|---|
| 362 | --enable-calendar \
|
|---|
| 363 | --enable-dba=shared \
|
|---|
| 364 | --with-gdbm \
|
|---|
| 365 | --with-gmp \
|
|---|
| 366 | --enable-ftp \
|
|---|
| 367 | --with-gettext \
|
|---|
| 368 | --enable-mbstring \
|
|---|
| 369 | --disable-mbregex \
|
|---|
| 370 | --with-readline &&
|
|---|
| 371 | make</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 372 |
|
|---|
| 373 | <screen revision="systemd"><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
|
|---|
| 374 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
|
|---|
| 375 | --localstatedir=/var \
|
|---|
| 376 | --datadir=/usr/share/php \
|
|---|
| 377 | --mandir=/usr/share/man \
|
|---|
| 378 | --enable-fpm \
|
|---|
| 379 | --without-pear \
|
|---|
| 380 | --with-fpm-user=apache \
|
|---|
| 381 | --with-fpm-group=apache \
|
|---|
| 382 | --with-fpm-systemd \
|
|---|
| 383 | --with-config-file-path=/etc \
|
|---|
| 384 | --with-zlib \
|
|---|
| 385 | --enable-bcmath \
|
|---|
| 386 | --with-bz2 \
|
|---|
| 387 | --enable-calendar \
|
|---|
| 388 | --enable-dba=shared \
|
|---|
| 389 | --with-gdbm \
|
|---|
| 390 | --with-gmp \
|
|---|
| 391 | --enable-ftp \
|
|---|
| 392 | --with-gettext \
|
|---|
| 393 | --enable-mbstring \
|
|---|
| 394 | --disable-mbregex \
|
|---|
| 395 | --with-readline &&
|
|---|
| 396 | make</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 397 | <para>
|
|---|
| 398 | To test the results, issue: <command>make test</command>. Several
|
|---|
| 399 | tests (out of over 18000) may fail, in which case you are asked
|
|---|
| 400 | whether you want to send the report to the PHP developers. If you
|
|---|
| 401 | want to automate the test, you may prefix the command with
|
|---|
| 402 | <command>yes "n" | </command>.
|
|---|
| 403 | </para>
|
|---|
| 404 |
|
|---|
| 405 | <para>
|
|---|
| 406 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 407 | </para>
|
|---|
| 408 |
|
|---|
| 409 | <!-- dev note: make INSTALL_ROOT=<DESTDIR> install -->
|
|---|
| 410 |
|
|---|
| 411 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
|
|---|
| 412 | install -v -m644 php.ini-production /etc/php.ini &&
|
|---|
| 413 |
|
|---|
| 414 | install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; &&
|
|---|
| 415 | install -v -m644 CODING_STANDARDS* EXTENSIONS NEWS README* UPGRADING* \
|
|---|
| 416 | /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version;</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 417 |
|
|---|
| 418 | <para>
|
|---|
| 419 | The default configuration files for the fastCGI process manager are
|
|---|
| 420 | installed only if they do not already exist on the system. If this is
|
|---|
| 421 | the first installation, they should be renamed, as the
|
|---|
| 422 | <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 423 | </para>
|
|---|
| 424 |
|
|---|
| 425 | <screen role="root"><userinput>if [ -f /etc/php-fpm.conf.default ]; then
|
|---|
| 426 | mv -v /etc/php-fpm.conf{.default,} &&
|
|---|
| 427 | mv -v /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf{.default,}
|
|---|
| 428 | fi</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 429 |
|
|---|
| 430 | <para>
|
|---|
| 431 | The pre-built HTML documentation is packaged in two forms: a tarball
|
|---|
| 432 | containing many individual files, useful for quick loading into your
|
|---|
| 433 | browser, and one large individual file, which is useful for using the
|
|---|
| 434 | search utility of your browser. If you downloaded either, or both, of the
|
|---|
| 435 | documentation files, issue the following commands as the
|
|---|
| 436 | <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user to install them (note
|
|---|
| 437 | these instructions assume English docs, modify the tarball names below if
|
|---|
| 438 | necessary).
|
|---|
| 439 | </para>
|
|---|
| 440 |
|
|---|
| 441 | <para>
|
|---|
| 442 | For the <quote>Single HTML</quote> file:
|
|---|
| 443 | </para>
|
|---|
| 444 |
|
|---|
| 445 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m644 ../php_manual_en.html.gz \
|
|---|
| 446 | /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; &&
|
|---|
| 447 | gunzip -v /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version;/php_manual_en.html.gz</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 448 |
|
|---|
| 449 | <para>
|
|---|
| 450 | For the <quote>Many HTML files</quote> tarball:
|
|---|
| 451 | </para>
|
|---|
| 452 |
|
|---|
| 453 | <screen role="root"><userinput>tar -xvf ../php_manual_en.tar.gz \
|
|---|
| 454 | -C /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; --no-same-owner</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 455 |
|
|---|
| 456 | <para>
|
|---|
| 457 | The bundled pear is not installed because of a bug which might
|
|---|
| 458 | pollute the filesystem with several hidden files and directories.
|
|---|
| 459 | If pear is needed, execute the following commands to install it:
|
|---|
| 460 | </para>
|
|---|
| 461 |
|
|---|
| 462 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>wget https://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar
|
|---|
| 463 | php ./go-pear.phar</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 464 |
|
|---|
| 465 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 466 |
|
|---|
| 467 | <sect2 role="commands">
|
|---|
| 468 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
|
|---|
| 469 |
|
|---|
| 470 | <para>
|
|---|
| 471 | <parameter>--datadir=/usr/share/php</parameter>: This works
|
|---|
| 472 | around a bug in the build machinery, which installs some data to a
|
|---|
| 473 | wrong location.
|
|---|
| 474 | </para>
|
|---|
| 475 |
|
|---|
| 476 | <para>
|
|---|
| 477 | <parameter>--enable-fpm</parameter>: This parameter allows
|
|---|
| 478 | building the fastCGI Process Manager.
|
|---|
| 479 | </para>
|
|---|
| 480 |
|
|---|
| 481 | <para revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 482 | <parameter>--with-fpm-systemd</parameter>: This parameter allows
|
|---|
| 483 | the FastCGI Process Manager to integrate with systemd.
|
|---|
| 484 | </para>
|
|---|
| 485 |
|
|---|
| 486 | <para>
|
|---|
| 487 | <parameter>--without-pear</parameter>: This switch disables
|
|---|
| 488 | installation of bundled pear software.
|
|---|
| 489 | </para>
|
|---|
| 490 |
|
|---|
| 491 | <para>
|
|---|
| 492 | <parameter>--with-config-file-path=/etc</parameter>: This parameter
|
|---|
| 493 | makes <application>PHP</application> look for the
|
|---|
| 494 | <filename>php.ini</filename> configuration file in
|
|---|
| 495 | <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename>.
|
|---|
| 496 | </para>
|
|---|
| 497 |
|
|---|
| 498 | <para>
|
|---|
| 499 | <parameter>--with-zlib</parameter>: This parameter adds
|
|---|
| 500 | support for <application>Zlib</application> compression.
|
|---|
| 501 | </para>
|
|---|
| 502 |
|
|---|
| 503 | <para>
|
|---|
| 504 | <parameter>--enable-bcmath</parameter>: Enables
|
|---|
| 505 | <command>bc</command> style precision math functions.
|
|---|
| 506 | </para>
|
|---|
| 507 |
|
|---|
| 508 | <para>
|
|---|
| 509 | <parameter>--with-bz2</parameter>: Adds support for
|
|---|
| 510 | <application>Bzip2</application> compression functions.
|
|---|
| 511 | </para>
|
|---|
| 512 |
|
|---|
| 513 | <para>
|
|---|
| 514 | <parameter>--enable-calendar</parameter>: This parameter
|
|---|
| 515 | provides support for calendar conversion.
|
|---|
| 516 | </para>
|
|---|
| 517 |
|
|---|
| 518 | <para>
|
|---|
| 519 | <parameter>--enable-dba=shared</parameter>: This parameter enables
|
|---|
| 520 | support for database (dbm-style) abstraction layer functions.
|
|---|
| 521 | </para>
|
|---|
| 522 |
|
|---|
| 523 | <para>
|
|---|
| 524 | <parameter>--enable-ftp</parameter>: This parameter
|
|---|
| 525 | enables FTP functions.
|
|---|
| 526 | </para>
|
|---|
| 527 |
|
|---|
| 528 | <para>
|
|---|
| 529 | <parameter>--with-gettext</parameter>: Enables functions
|
|---|
| 530 | that use <application>Gettext</application> text translation.
|
|---|
| 531 | </para>
|
|---|
| 532 |
|
|---|
| 533 | <para>
|
|---|
| 534 | <parameter>--enable-mbstring</parameter>: This parameter
|
|---|
| 535 | enables multibyte string support.
|
|---|
| 536 | </para>
|
|---|
| 537 |
|
|---|
| 538 | <!--
|
|---|
| 539 | <para>
|
|---|
| 540 | <parameter>- -disable-mbstring</parameter>: This parameter
|
|---|
| 541 | disables multibyte string regular expression support. It
|
|---|
| 542 | requires the external
|
|---|
| 543 | <ulink url="https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma">oniguruma</ulink>
|
|---|
| 544 | library.
|
|---|
| 545 | </para>
|
|---|
| 546 | -->
|
|---|
| 547 | <para>
|
|---|
| 548 | <parameter>--with-readline</parameter>: This parameter
|
|---|
| 549 | enables command line <application>Readline</application> support.
|
|---|
| 550 | </para>
|
|---|
| 551 |
|
|---|
| 552 | <para>
|
|---|
| 553 | <option>--disable-libxml</option>: This option
|
|---|
| 554 | allows building PHP without <application>libxml2</application>
|
|---|
| 555 | installed.
|
|---|
| 556 | </para>
|
|---|
| 557 |
|
|---|
| 558 | <para>
|
|---|
| 559 | <option>--with-apxs2</option>: Instead of building the fastCGI process
|
|---|
| 560 | manager, it is possible to build an <application>apache</application>
|
|---|
| 561 | module. This has some performance penalty for heavy loaded servers,
|
|---|
| 562 | but may be easier to set up. This switch is incompatible with the
|
|---|
| 563 | <parameter>--enable-fpm</parameter> and
|
|---|
| 564 | <parameter>--with-fpm-...</parameter> switches.
|
|---|
| 565 | </para>
|
|---|
| 566 |
|
|---|
| 567 | <para>
|
|---|
| 568 | <option>--with-mysqli=shared</option>: This option includes MySQLi
|
|---|
| 569 | support.
|
|---|
| 570 | </para>
|
|---|
| 571 |
|
|---|
| 572 | <para>
|
|---|
| 573 | <option>--with-mysql-sock=/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock</option>: Location of
|
|---|
| 574 | the MySQL unix socket pointer.
|
|---|
| 575 | </para>
|
|---|
| 576 |
|
|---|
| 577 | <para>
|
|---|
| 578 | <option>--with-pdo-mysql=shared</option>: This option includes PDO:
|
|---|
| 579 | MySQL support.
|
|---|
| 580 | </para>
|
|---|
| 581 |
|
|---|
| 582 | <para>
|
|---|
| 583 | <option>--with-tidy=shared</option>: This option includes tidy library
|
|---|
| 584 | support.
|
|---|
| 585 | </para>
|
|---|
| 586 |
|
|---|
| 587 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 588 |
|
|---|
| 589 | <sect2 role="configuration">
|
|---|
| 590 | <title>Configuring PHP</title>
|
|---|
| 591 |
|
|---|
| 592 | <sect3 id="php-config">
|
|---|
| 593 | <title>Config Files</title>
|
|---|
| 594 |
|
|---|
| 595 | <para>
|
|---|
| 596 | <filename>/etc/php.ini</filename>,
|
|---|
| 597 | <filename>/etc/pear.conf</filename>,
|
|---|
| 598 | <filename>/etc/php-fpm.conf</filename>, and
|
|---|
| 599 | <filename>/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf</filename>
|
|---|
| 600 | </para>
|
|---|
| 601 |
|
|---|
| 602 | <indexterm zone="php php-config">
|
|---|
| 603 | <primary sortas="e-etc-php.ini">/etc/php.ini</primary>
|
|---|
| 604 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 605 |
|
|---|
| 606 | <indexterm zone="php php-config">
|
|---|
| 607 | <primary sortas="e-etc-pear.conf">/etc/pear.conf</primary>
|
|---|
| 608 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 609 |
|
|---|
| 610 | <indexterm zone="php php-config">
|
|---|
| 611 | <primary sortas="e-etc-php-fpm.d-www.conf">
|
|---|
| 612 | /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf</primary>
|
|---|
| 613 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 614 |
|
|---|
| 615 | <indexterm zone="php php-config">
|
|---|
| 616 | <primary sortas="e-etc-php-fpm.conf">/etc/php-fpm.conf</primary>
|
|---|
| 617 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 618 |
|
|---|
| 619 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 620 |
|
|---|
| 621 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 622 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
|
|---|
| 623 |
|
|---|
| 624 | <para>
|
|---|
| 625 | The file used as the default <filename>/etc/php.ini</filename>
|
|---|
| 626 | configuration file is recommended by the <application>PHP</application>
|
|---|
| 627 | development team. This file modifies the default behavior of
|
|---|
| 628 | <application>PHP</application>. If no <filename>/etc/php.ini</filename>
|
|---|
| 629 | is used, all configuration settings fall to the defaults. You should
|
|---|
| 630 | review the comments in this file and ensure the changes are acceptable
|
|---|
| 631 | in your particular environment.
|
|---|
| 632 | </para>
|
|---|
| 633 |
|
|---|
| 634 | <para>
|
|---|
| 635 | The fastCGI process manager uses the configuration file
|
|---|
| 636 | <filename>/etc/php-fpm.conf</filename>. The default file shipped with
|
|---|
| 637 | PHP includes all the <filename>/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf</filename> in turn.
|
|---|
| 638 | There is a shipped <filename>/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf</filename> file,
|
|---|
| 639 | that contains the parameters related to the interaction with the Apache
|
|---|
| 640 | Web server.
|
|---|
| 641 | </para>
|
|---|
| 642 |
|
|---|
| 643 | <para>
|
|---|
| 644 | You may have noticed the following from the output of the
|
|---|
| 645 | <command>make install</command> command:
|
|---|
| 646 | </para>
|
|---|
| 647 |
|
|---|
| 648 | <screen><computeroutput>You may want to add: /usr/lib/php to your php.ini include_path</computeroutput></screen>
|
|---|
| 649 |
|
|---|
| 650 | <para>
|
|---|
| 651 | If desired, add the entry using the following command as the
|
|---|
| 652 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 653 | </para>
|
|---|
| 654 |
|
|---|
| 655 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed -i 's@php/includes"@&\ninclude_path = ".:/usr/lib/php"@' \
|
|---|
| 656 | /etc/php.ini</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 657 |
|
|---|
| 658 | <para>
|
|---|
| 659 | To enable fastCGI support in the <application>Apache</application>
|
|---|
| 660 | web server, two LoadModule directives must be added to the
|
|---|
| 661 | <filename>httpd.conf</filename> file. They are commented out, so just
|
|---|
| 662 | issue the following command as
|
|---|
| 663 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 664 | </para>
|
|---|
| 665 |
|
|---|
| 666 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed -i -e '/proxy_module/s/^#//' \
|
|---|
| 667 | -e '/proxy_fcgi_module/s/^#//' \
|
|---|
| 668 | /etc/httpd/httpd.conf</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 669 |
|
|---|
| 670 | <para>
|
|---|
| 671 | Those modules accept various <command>ProxyPass</command>
|
|---|
| 672 | directives. One possibility is (as the
|
|---|
| 673 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):
|
|---|
| 674 | </para>
|
|---|
| 675 |
|
|---|
| 676 | <screen role="root"><userinput>echo \
|
|---|
| 677 | 'ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/srv/www/$1' >> \
|
|---|
| 678 | /etc/httpd/httpd.conf</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 679 |
|
|---|
| 680 | <para>
|
|---|
| 681 | Additionally, it may be useful to add an entry for
|
|---|
| 682 | <filename>index.php</filename> to the DirectoryIndex directive of the
|
|---|
| 683 | <filename>httpd.conf</filename> file. Lastly, adding a line to set up the
|
|---|
| 684 | <filename class='extension'>.phps</filename> extension to show
|
|---|
| 685 | highlighted <application>PHP</application> source may be
|
|---|
| 686 | desirable:
|
|---|
| 687 | </para>
|
|---|
| 688 |
|
|---|
| 689 | <screen><literal>AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps</literal></screen>
|
|---|
| 690 |
|
|---|
| 691 | <para>
|
|---|
| 692 | You'll need to restart the <application>Apache</application> web server
|
|---|
| 693 | after making any modifications to the <filename>httpd.conf</filename>
|
|---|
| 694 | file.
|
|---|
| 695 | </para>
|
|---|
| 696 |
|
|---|
| 697 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 698 |
|
|---|
| 699 | <sect3 id="php-init">
|
|---|
| 700 | <title><phrase revision="sysv">Boot Script</phrase>
|
|---|
| 701 | <phrase revision="systemd">Systemd Unit</phrase></title>
|
|---|
| 702 |
|
|---|
| 703 | <para revision="sysv">
|
|---|
| 704 | To automatically start the <command>php-fpm</command> daemon when the
|
|---|
| 705 | system is rebooted, install the
|
|---|
| 706 | <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/php</filename> bootscript from the
|
|---|
| 707 | <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package as the
|
|---|
| 708 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 709 | </para>
|
|---|
| 710 |
|
|---|
| 711 | <para revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 712 | To start the <command>php-fpm</command> daemon at boot,
|
|---|
| 713 | install the systemd unit from the <xref linkend="systemd-units"/>
|
|---|
| 714 | package by running the following command as the
|
|---|
| 715 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 716 | </para>
|
|---|
| 717 |
|
|---|
| 718 |
|
|---|
| 719 | <indexterm zone="php php-init">
|
|---|
| 720 | <primary sortas="f-php">php</primary>
|
|---|
| 721 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 722 |
|
|---|
| 723 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>make install-php</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 724 |
|
|---|
| 725 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>make install-php-fpm</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 726 |
|
|---|
| 727 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 728 |
|
|---|
| 729 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 730 |
|
|---|
| 731 | <sect2 role="content">
|
|---|
| 732 | <title>Contents</title>
|
|---|
| 733 |
|
|---|
| 734 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 735 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 736 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 737 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 738 |
|
|---|
| 739 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 740 | <seg><!-- not built anymore pear, peardev, pecl,-->
|
|---|
| 741 | phar (symlink), phar.phar, php,
|
|---|
| 742 | php-cgi, php-config, php-fpm, phpdbg, and phpize</seg>
|
|---|
| 743 |
|
|---|
| 744 | <seg>dba.so and opcache.so in
|
|---|
| 745 | /usr/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20230831</seg>
|
|---|
| 746 |
|
|---|
| 747 | <seg>/etc/php-fpm.d, /usr/{include,lib,share}/php, and
|
|---|
| 748 | /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version;</seg>
|
|---|
| 749 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 750 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 751 |
|
|---|
| 752 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 753 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 754 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 755 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 756 |
|
|---|
| 757 | <varlistentry id="php-prog">
|
|---|
| 758 | <term><command>php</command></term>
|
|---|
| 759 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 760 | <para>
|
|---|
| 761 | is a command line interface that enables you to parse and
|
|---|
| 762 | execute PHP code
|
|---|
| 763 | </para>
|
|---|
| 764 | <indexterm zone="php php-prog">
|
|---|
| 765 | <primary sortas="b-php">php</primary>
|
|---|
| 766 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 767 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 768 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 769 |
|
|---|
| 770 | <varlistentry id="pear">
|
|---|
| 771 | <term><command>pear</command></term>
|
|---|
| 772 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 773 | <para>
|
|---|
| 774 | is the PHP Extension and Application Repository (PEAR) package
|
|---|
| 775 | manager. This isn't installed by default
|
|---|
| 776 | </para>
|
|---|
| 777 | <indexterm zone="php pear">
|
|---|
| 778 | <primary sortas="b-pear">pear</primary>
|
|---|
| 779 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 780 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 781 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 782 |
|
|---|
| 783 | <varlistentry id="php-fpm">
|
|---|
| 784 | <term><command>php-fpm</command></term>
|
|---|
| 785 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 786 | <para>
|
|---|
| 787 | is the fastCGI process manager for PHP
|
|---|
| 788 | </para>
|
|---|
| 789 | <indexterm zone="php php-fpm">
|
|---|
| 790 | <primary sortas="b-php-fpm">php-fpm</primary>
|
|---|
| 791 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 792 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 793 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 794 |
|
|---|
| 795 | <varlistentry id="phpdbg">
|
|---|
| 796 | <term><command>phpdbg</command></term>
|
|---|
| 797 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 798 | <para>
|
|---|
| 799 | is the interactive PHP debugger
|
|---|
| 800 | </para>
|
|---|
| 801 | <indexterm zone="php phpdbg">
|
|---|
| 802 | <primary sortas="b-phpdbg">phpdbg</primary>
|
|---|
| 803 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 804 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 805 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 806 |
|
|---|
| 807 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 808 |
|
|---|
| 809 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 810 |
|
|---|
| 811 | </sect1>
|
|---|
