[ab4fdfc] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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[6732c094] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[52d29f7] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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[cc13920] | 6 |
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[c6b192c] | 7 | <!ENTITY ruby-download-http "https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/&ruby-minor-version;/ruby-&ruby-version;.tar.xz">
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[2f3226d] | 8 | <!ENTITY ruby-download-ftp " ">
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[c4f5f1e] | 9 | <!ENTITY ruby-md5sum "b5e59d56faf25b1ec6445abdf203affa">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY ruby-size "16 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY ruby-buildsize "774 MB (with tests and C API docs)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY ruby-time "3.4 SBU (using parallelism=4; with tests and C API docs)">
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[52d29f7] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[5db3785e] | 15 | <sect1 id="ruby" xreflabel="Ruby-&ruby-version;">
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[16f3afb3] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="ruby.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <title>Ruby-&ruby-version;</title>
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| 20 |
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| 21 | <indexterm zone="ruby">
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| 22 | <primary sortas="a-Ruby">Ruby</primary>
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| 23 | </indexterm>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 26 | <title>Introduction to Ruby</title>
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| 27 |
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[cc13920] | 28 | <para>
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| 29 | The <application>Ruby</application> package contains the
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| 30 | <application>Ruby</application> development environment. This
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| 31 | is useful for object-oriented scripting.
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| 32 | </para>
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[16f3afb3] | 33 |
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[a73fc762] | 34 | &lfs120_checked;
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[a1813d08] | 35 |
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[16f3afb3] | 36 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 37 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 38 | <listitem>
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[cc13920] | 39 | <para>
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| 40 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&ruby-download-http;"/>
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| 41 | </para>
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[16f3afb3] | 42 | </listitem>
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| 43 | <listitem>
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[cc13920] | 44 | <para>
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| 45 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&ruby-download-ftp;"/>
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| 46 | </para>
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[16f3afb3] | 47 | </listitem>
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| 48 | <listitem>
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[cc13920] | 49 | <para>
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| 50 | Download MD5 sum: &ruby-md5sum;
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| 51 | </para>
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[16f3afb3] | 52 | </listitem>
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| 53 | <listitem>
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[cc13920] | 54 | <para>
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| 55 | Download size: &ruby-size;
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| 56 | </para>
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[16f3afb3] | 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | <listitem>
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[cc13920] | 59 | <para>
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| 60 | Estimated disk space required: &ruby-buildsize;
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| 61 | </para>
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[16f3afb3] | 62 | </listitem>
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| 63 | <listitem>
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[cc13920] | 64 | <para>
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| 65 | Estimated build time: &ruby-time;
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| 66 | </para>
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[16f3afb3] | 67 | </listitem>
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| 68 | </itemizedlist>
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| 69 |
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| 70 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Ruby Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 71 |
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[dbdd6ff4] | 72 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 73 | <para role="required">
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| 74 | <xref linkend="libyaml"/>
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| 75 | </para>
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| 76 |
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[16f3afb3] | 77 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[955b7fd2] | 78 | <para role="optional">
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| 79 | <xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
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[cc13920] | 80 | <xref linkend="graphviz"/>,
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[382633a] | 81 | <xref linkend="rust"/>,
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[d28648d] | 82 | <xref linkend="tk"/>,
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[dcd5a063] | 83 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/>,
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| 84 | &berkeley-db; and
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[d28648d] | 85 | <ulink url="http://dtrace.org/blogs/about/">DTrace</ulink>
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[955b7fd2] | 86 | </para>
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[16f3afb3] | 87 |
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| 88 | </sect2>
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| 89 |
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| 90 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 91 | <title>Installation of Ruby</title>
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[33884d36] | 92 |
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[cc13920] | 93 | <para>
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| 94 | Install <application>Ruby</application> by running the following
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[75457cc] | 95 | command:
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[cc13920] | 96 | </para>
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[16f3afb3] | 97 |
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[33c11ec1] | 98 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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| 99 | --enable-shared \
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| 100 | --without-valgrind \
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[25a9be8a] | 101 | --without-baseruby \
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[e02c1e3] | 102 | --docdir=/usr/share/doc/ruby-&ruby-version; &&
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| 103 | make</userinput></screen>
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[75457cc] | 104 |
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| 105 | <para>
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| 106 | Optionally, build the CAPI documents by running the following
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| 107 | commands:
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| 108 | </para>
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| 109 |
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[e02c1e3] | 110 | <screen><userinput>make capi</userinput></screen>
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[16f3afb3] | 111 |
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[cc13920] | 112 | <para>
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[dd0d597] | 113 | To test the results, issue: <command>make -k check</command>. There are over
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[c4f5f1e] | 114 | 27,000 tests. Some tests related to ipv6 may indicate errors. If the
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[372597e] | 115 | tests are run in a directory that has a world writable component (e.g.
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[c4f5f1e] | 116 | /tmp) then several additional tests may fail. Three tests are known
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| 117 | to fail.
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[cc13920] | 118 | </para>
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[25a9be8a] | 119 |
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[8558044] | 120 | <!-- With 3.0.2:
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[de944b9] | 121 | Finished tests in 443.541527s, 47.5739 tests/s, 6031.9921 assertions/s.
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[54d58907] | 122 | 21101 tests, 2675439 assertions, 4 failures, 1 errors, 45 skips
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[de944b9] | 123 |
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| 124 | with 3.2.0 there are several summaries:
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| 125 | * PASS all 1789 tests
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| 126 | * Finished tests in 6.815561s, 45.6309 tests/s, 264.2482 assertions/s.
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| 127 | 311 tests, 1801 assertions, 0 failures, 0 errors, 12 skips
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| 128 | * Finished tests in 462.613063s, 50.5649 tests/s, 12069.0885 assertions/s.
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| 129 | 23392 tests, 5583318 assertions, 3 failures, 0 errors, 79 skips
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[c4f5f1e] | 130 |
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| 131 | with 3.3.0
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| 132 | * PASS all 1871 tests
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| 133 | * Finished tests in 5.118113s, 63.3046 tests/s, 365.5644 assertions/s.
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| 134 | 324 tests, 1871 assertions, 0 failures, 0 errors, 24 skips
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| 135 | * Finished tests in 98.164220s, 270.7809 tests/s, 64362.7996 assertions/s.
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| 136 | 26581 tests, 6318124 assertions, 3 failures, 0 errors, 202 skips
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| 137 | * Finished in 6.226990 seconds
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| 138 | 3728 files, 32870 examples, 189937 expectations, 0 failures, 7 errors, 0 tagged
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| 139 | * Finished in 1.03 seconds (files took 0.115 seconds to load)
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| 140 | 151 examples, 0 failures, 1 pending
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[de944b9] | 141 | -->
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[40d6bab] | 142 |
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[c4f5f1e] | 143 | <para>
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| 144 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 145 | </para>
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| 146 |
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| 147 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 148 |
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[edfcf34d] | 149 | <note>
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| 150 | <para>
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| 151 | If you have Ruby-On-Rails applications installed and did an
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| 152 | upgrade of <application>Ruby</application> by installing this
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[eb19100e] | 153 | package, you might need to run an update there, too
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| 154 | (as the &root; user):
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[edfcf34d] | 155 | </para>
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| 156 |
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[eb19100e] | 157 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>cd /path/to/web/app
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[809c6b5] | 158 | bundle update rake</userinput></screen>
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| 159 |
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| 160 | <para>
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| 161 | and restart the webserver which serves the application.
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| 162 | </para>
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| 163 |
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[edfcf34d] | 164 | </note>
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| 165 |
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[16f3afb3] | 166 | </sect2>
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| 167 |
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| 168 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 169 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 170 |
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[b9d56ad4] | 171 | <para>
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[0771e2f] | 172 | <parameter>--enable-shared</parameter>: This switch enables building
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[cc13920] | 173 | the <filename class="libraryfile">libruby</filename> shared library.
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| 174 | </para>
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[16f3afb3] | 175 |
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[25a9be8a] | 176 | <para>
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| 177 | <parameter>--without-baseruby</parameter>: This switch prevents using the
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| 178 | system <command>ruby</command> if it is already installed. The build
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| 179 | system will use the newly built version instead.
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| 180 | </para>
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| 181 |
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[5d388f2] | 182 | <para>
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| 183 | <option>--disable-install-doc</option>: This switch disables building and
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| 184 | installing rdoc indexes and C API documents.
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| 185 | </para>
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| 186 |
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| 187 | <para>
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| 188 | <option>--disable-install-rdoc</option>: This switch disables building
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| 189 | and installing rdoc indexes.
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| 190 | </para>
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| 191 |
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| 192 | <para>
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| 193 | <option>--disable-install-capi</option>: This switch disables building
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| 194 | and installing C API documents.
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| 195 | </para>
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| 196 |
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[16f3afb3] | 197 | </sect2>
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| 198 |
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| 199 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 200 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 201 |
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| 202 | <segmentedlist>
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| 203 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 204 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 205 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 206 |
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| 207 | <seglistitem>
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[cc13920] | 208 | <seg>
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[8558044] | 209 | bundle,
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| 210 | bundler,
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| 211 | erb,
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| 212 | gem,
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| 213 | irb,
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| 214 | racc,
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| 215 | rake,
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| 216 | rbs,
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[6b8f495] | 217 | rdbg,
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[8558044] | 218 | rdoc,
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| 219 | ri,
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[e4c4af6] | 220 | ruby, and
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| 221 | typeprof
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[cc13920] | 222 | </seg>
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| 223 | <seg>
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[d28648d] | 224 | libruby.so
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[cc13920] | 225 | </seg>
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| 226 | <seg>
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[6b8f495] | 227 | /usr/include/ruby-&ruby-minor-version;.0,
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[cc13920] | 228 | /usr/lib/ruby,
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[7cc1bcd] | 229 | /usr/share/doc/ruby-&ruby-version; and
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[cc13920] | 230 | /usr/share/ri
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| 231 | </seg>
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[16f3afb3] | 232 | </seglistitem>
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| 233 | </segmentedlist>
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| 234 |
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| 235 | <variablelist>
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| 236 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 237 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 238 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 239 |
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[d28648d] | 240 | <varlistentry id="bundle">
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| 241 | <term><command>bundle</command></term>
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| 242 | <listitem>
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| 243 | <para>
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[4c24eb0a] | 244 | creates bundles of Ruby Gems
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[d28648d] | 245 | </para>
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| 246 | <indexterm zone="ruby bundle">
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| 247 | <primary sortas="b-bundle">bundle</primary>
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| 248 | </indexterm>
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| 249 | </listitem>
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| 250 | </varlistentry>
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| 251 |
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| 252 | <varlistentry id="bundler">
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| 253 | <term><command>bundler</command></term>
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| 254 | <listitem>
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| 255 | <para>
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[4c24eb0a] | 256 | manages an application's dependencies throughout it's lifecycle
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[d28648d] | 257 | </para>
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| 258 | <indexterm zone="ruby bundler">
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| 259 | <primary sortas="b-bundler">bundler</primary>
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| 260 | </indexterm>
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| 261 | </listitem>
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| 262 | </varlistentry>
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| 263 |
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[909a015] | 264 | <varlistentry id="erb">
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| 265 | <term><command>erb</command></term>
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[16f3afb3] | 266 | <listitem>
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[cc13920] | 267 | <para>
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[0771e2f] | 268 | is a command line front-end for eRuby, which provides a templating
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| 269 | system for <application>Ruby</application>
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[cc13920] | 270 | </para>
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[909a015] | 271 | <indexterm zone="ruby erb">
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| 272 | <primary sortas="b-erb">erb</primary>
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| 273 | </indexterm>
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| 274 | </listitem>
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| 275 | </varlistentry>
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| 276 |
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| 277 | <varlistentry id="gem">
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| 278 | <term><command>gem</command></term>
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| 279 | <listitem>
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| 280 | <para>
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[0771e2f] | 281 | is the command for RubyGems, which is a sophisticated package
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| 282 | manager for <application>Ruby</application>. This is similar
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| 283 | to Python's 'pip' command
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[909a015] | 284 | </para>
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| 285 | <indexterm zone="ruby gem">
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| 286 | <primary sortas="b-gem">gem</primary>
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[16f3afb3] | 287 | </indexterm>
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| 288 | </listitem>
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| 289 | </varlistentry>
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| 290 |
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| 291 | <varlistentry id="irb">
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| 292 | <term><command>irb</command></term>
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| 293 | <listitem>
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[cc13920] | 294 | <para>
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| 295 | is the interactive interface for
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[4c24eb0a] | 296 | <application>Ruby</application>
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[cc13920] | 297 | </para>
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[16f3afb3] | 298 | <indexterm zone="ruby irb">
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| 299 | <primary sortas="b-irb">irb</primary>
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| 300 | </indexterm>
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| 301 | </listitem>
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| 302 | </varlistentry>
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| 303 |
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[909a015] | 304 | <varlistentry id="rake">
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| 305 | <term><command>rake</command></term>
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[16f3afb3] | 306 | <listitem>
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[cc13920] | 307 | <para>
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[0771e2f] | 308 | is a make-like build utility for <application>Ruby</application>
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[cc13920] | 309 | </para>
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[909a015] | 310 | <indexterm zone="ruby rake">
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| 311 | <primary sortas="b-rake">rake</primary>
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| 312 | </indexterm>
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| 313 | </listitem>
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| 314 | </varlistentry>
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| 315 |
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[6b8f495] | 316 | <varlistentry id="rdbg">
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| 317 | <term><command>rdbg</command></term>
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| 318 | <listitem>
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| 319 | <para>
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| 320 | is an interactive debugger for <application>Ruby</application>
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| 321 | </para>
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| 322 | <indexterm zone="ruby rdbg">
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| 323 | <primary sortas="b-rdbg">rdbg</primary>
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| 324 | </indexterm>
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| 325 | </listitem>
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| 326 | </varlistentry>
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| 327 |
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[909a015] | 328 | <varlistentry id="rdoc">
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| 329 | <term><command>rdoc</command></term>
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| 330 | <listitem>
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| 331 | <para>
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[4c24eb0a] | 332 | generates <application>Ruby</application> documentation
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[909a015] | 333 | </para>
|
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| 334 | <indexterm zone="ruby rdoc">
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| 335 | <primary sortas="b-rdoc">rdoc</primary>
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[16f3afb3] | 336 | </indexterm>
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| 337 | </listitem>
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| 338 | </varlistentry>
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| 339 |
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| 340 | <varlistentry id="ri">
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| 341 | <term><command>ri</command></term>
|
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| 342 | <listitem>
|
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[cc13920] | 343 | <para>
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| 344 | displays documentation from a database on
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[4c24eb0a] | 345 | <application>Ruby</application> classes, modules, and methods
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[cc13920] | 346 | </para>
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[16f3afb3] | 347 | <indexterm zone="ruby ri">
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| 348 | <primary sortas="b-ri">ri</primary>
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| 349 | </indexterm>
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| 350 | </listitem>
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| 351 | </varlistentry>
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| 352 |
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[909a015] | 353 | <varlistentry id="ruby-prog">
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| 354 | <term><command>ruby</command></term>
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| 355 | <listitem>
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| 356 | <para>
|
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| 357 | is an interpreted scripting language for quick
|
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[4c24eb0a] | 358 | and easy object-oriented programming
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[909a015] | 359 | </para>
|
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| 360 | <indexterm zone="ruby ruby-prog">
|
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| 361 | <primary sortas="b-ruby">ruby</primary>
|
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| 362 | </indexterm>
|
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| 363 | </listitem>
|
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| 364 | </varlistentry>
|
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| 365 |
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[16f3afb3] | 366 | <varlistentry id="libruby">
|
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[92b0b42] | 367 | <term><filename role="libraryfile">libruby.so</filename></term>
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[16f3afb3] | 368 | <listitem>
|
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[cc13920] | 369 | <para>
|
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[4c24eb0a] | 370 | contains the API functions required by <application>Ruby</application>
|
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[cc13920] | 371 | </para>
|
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[16f3afb3] | 372 | <indexterm zone="ruby libruby">
|
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| 373 | <primary sortas="c-libruby">libruby.so</primary>
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| 374 | </indexterm>
|
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| 375 | </listitem>
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| 376 | </varlistentry>
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| 377 |
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| 378 | </variablelist>
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| 379 |
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| 380 | </sect2>
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[a1f7daa] | 381 |
|
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| 382 | </sect1>
|
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