1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY at-download-http "http://software.calhariz.com/at/at_&at-version;.orig.tar.gz">
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8 | <!ENTITY at-download-ftp " ">
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9 | <!ENTITY at-md5sum "518a1c1782c8434869bb0824f1d84520">
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10 | <!ENTITY at-md5sum "">
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11 | <!ENTITY at-size "125 KB">
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12 | <!ENTITY at-buildsize "1.8 MB including tests">
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13 | <!ENTITY at-time "less than 0.1 SBU">
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14 | ]>
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15 |
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16 | <sect1 id="at" xreflabel="At-&at-version;">
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17 | <?dbhtml filename="at.html"?>
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18 |
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19 | <sect1info>
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20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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21 | </sect1info>
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22 |
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23 | <title>at-&at-version;</title>
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24 |
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25 | <indexterm zone="at">
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26 | <primary sortas="a-at">at</primary>
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27 | </indexterm>
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28 |
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29 | <sect2 role="package">
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30 | <title>Introduction to at</title>
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31 |
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32 | <para>
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33 | The <application>at</application> package provide delayed job execution
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34 | and batch processing. It is required for Linux Standards Base (LSB)
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35 | conformance.
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36 | </para>
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37 |
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38 | &lfs101_checked;
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39 |
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40 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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41 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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42 | <listitem>
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43 | <para>
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44 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&at-download-http;"/>
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45 | </para>
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46 | </listitem>
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47 | <listitem>
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48 | <para>
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49 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&at-download-ftp;"/>
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50 | </para>
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51 | </listitem>
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52 | <listitem>
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53 | <para>
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54 | Download MD5 sum: &at-md5sum;
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55 | </para>
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56 | </listitem>
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57 | <listitem>
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58 | <para>
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59 | Download size: &at-size;
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60 | </para>
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61 | </listitem>
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62 | <listitem>
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63 | <para>
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64 | Estimated disk space required: &at-buildsize;
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65 | </para>
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66 | </listitem>
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67 | <listitem>
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68 | <para>
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69 | Estimated build time: &at-time;
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70 | </para>
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71 | </listitem>
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72 | </itemizedlist>
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73 |
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74 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">at Dependencies</bridgehead>
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75 |
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76 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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77 | <para role="required">
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78 | An <xref linkend="server-mail"/>
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79 | </para>
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80 |
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81 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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82 | <para role="optional">
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83 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>
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84 | </para>
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85 |
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86 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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87 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/at"/></para>
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88 |
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89 | </sect2>
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90 |
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91 | <sect2 role="installation">
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92 | <title>Installation of at</title>
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93 |
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94 | <para>
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95 | Before building <application>at</application>, as the
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96 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user you should create
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97 | the group and user <systemitem class="username">atd</systemitem> which
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98 | will run the <command>atd</command> daemon:
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99 | </para>
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100 |
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101 | <screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 17 atd &&
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102 | useradd -d /dev/null -c "atd daemon" -g atd -s /bin/false -u 17 atd</userinput></screen>
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103 |
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104 | <para>
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105 | Install <application>at</application> with the following
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106 | commands:
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107 | </para>
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108 |
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109 | <screen revision="sysv"><userinput>./configure --with-daemon_username=atd \
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110 | --with-daemon_groupname=atd \
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111 | --with-jobdir=/var/spool/atjobs \
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112 | --with-atspool=/var/spool/atspool \
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113 | SENDMAIL=/usr/sbin/sendmail &&
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114 | make -j1</userinput></screen>
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115 |
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116 | <screen revision="systemd"><userinput>./configure --with-daemon_username=atd \
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117 | --with-daemon_groupname=atd \
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118 | SENDMAIL=/usr/sbin/sendmail \
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119 | --with-jobdir=/var/spool/atjobs \
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120 | --with-atspool=/var/spool/atspool \
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121 | --with-systemdsystemunitdir=/lib/systemd/system &&
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122 | make -j1</userinput></screen>
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123 |
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124 | <para>
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125 | To test the results, issue: <command>make test</command>.
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126 | </para>
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127 |
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128 |
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129 | <para>
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130 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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131 | </para>
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132 |
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133 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install docdir=/usr/share/doc/at-&at-version; \
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134 | atdocdir=/usr/share/doc/at-&at-version;</userinput></screen>
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135 |
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136 | </sect2>
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137 |
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138 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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139 | <title>Configuring at</title>
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140 |
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141 | <sect3 id="at-config">
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142 | <title>Config Files</title>
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143 |
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144 | <para>
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145 | <filename>/etc/at.allow</filename> and
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146 | <filename>/etc/at.deny</filename> determines who can submit jobs via at
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147 | or batch.
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148 | </para>
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149 |
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150 | <indexterm zone="at at-config">
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151 | <primary sortas="e-etc-at.allow">/etc/at.allow</primary>
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152 | </indexterm>
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153 |
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154 | <indexterm zone="at at-config">
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155 | <primary sortas="e-etc-at.deny">/etc/at.deny</primary>
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156 | </indexterm>
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157 |
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158 | </sect3>
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159 |
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160 | <sect3>
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161 | <title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
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162 |
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163 | <para>
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164 | If <application>At</application> has been built with
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165 | <application>Linux PAM</application> support, you need to create a
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166 | <application>PAM</application> configuration file, to get it working
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167 | correctly with BLFS.
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168 | </para>
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169 |
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170 | <para>
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171 | Issue the following commands as the <systemitem
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172 | class="username">root</systemitem> user to create the configuration
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173 | file for <application>Linux PAM</application>:
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174 | </para>
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175 |
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176 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/atd << "EOF"
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177 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/atd
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178 |
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179 | auth required pam_unix.so
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180 | account required pam_unix.so
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181 | password required pam_unix.so
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182 | session required pam_unix.so
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183 |
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184 | # End /etc/pam.d/atd</literal>
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185 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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186 |
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187 | </sect3>
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188 |
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189 | <sect3 id="at-init">
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190 | <title><phrase revision="sysv">Boot Script</phrase>
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191 | <phrase revision="systemd">Systemd Unit</phrase></title>
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192 |
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193 | <para revision="sysv">
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194 | Install the <filename>/etc/init.d/atd</filename>
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195 | init script from the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package.
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196 | </para>
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197 |
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198 | <para revision="systemd">
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199 | To start the <command>atd</command> daemon at boot,
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200 | enable the previously installed systemd unit by
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201 | running the following command as the
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202 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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203 | </para>
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204 |
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205 | <indexterm zone="at at-init">
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206 | <primary sortas="f-at">at</primary>
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207 | </indexterm>
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208 |
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209 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>make install-atd</userinput></screen>
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210 |
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211 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>systemctl enable atd</userinput></screen>
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212 |
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213 | </sect3>
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214 |
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215 | </sect2>
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216 |
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217 | <sect2 role="content">
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218 | <title>Contents</title>
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219 |
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220 | <segmentedlist>
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221 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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222 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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223 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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224 |
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225 | <seglistitem>
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226 | <seg>
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227 | at, atd, atq (symlink), atrm (symlink), atrun, and batch
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228 | </seg>
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229 | <seg>
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230 | None
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231 | </seg>
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232 | <seg>
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233 | /usr/share/doc/at-&at-version;
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234 | </seg>
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235 | </seglistitem>
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236 | </segmentedlist>
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237 |
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238 | <variablelist>
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239 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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240 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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241 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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242 |
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243 | <varlistentry id="at-prog">
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244 | <term><command>at</command></term>
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245 | <listitem>
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246 | <para>
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247 | queues, examines or deletes jobs for later execution
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248 | </para>
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249 | <indexterm zone="at at-prog">
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250 | <primary sortas="b-at">at</primary>
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251 | </indexterm>
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252 | </listitem>
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253 | </varlistentry>
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254 |
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255 | <varlistentry id="atd">
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256 | <term><command>atd</command></term>
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257 | <listitem>
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258 | <para>
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259 | is the daemon that runs jobs queued for later execution
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260 | </para>
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261 | <indexterm zone="at atd">
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262 | <primary sortas="b-atd">atd</primary>
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263 | </indexterm>
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264 | </listitem>
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265 | </varlistentry>
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266 |
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267 | <varlistentry id="atq">
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268 | <term><command>atq</command></term>
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269 | <listitem>
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270 | <para>
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271 | lists the user's pending jobs, or all jobs, if superuser
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272 | </para>
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273 | <indexterm zone="at atq">
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274 | <primary sortas="b-atq">atq</primary>
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275 | </indexterm>
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276 | </listitem>
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277 | </varlistentry>
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278 |
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279 | <varlistentry id="atrm">
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280 | <term><command>atrm</command></term>
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281 | <listitem>
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282 | <para>
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283 | deletes jobs, identified by their job number
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284 | </para>
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285 | <indexterm zone="at atrm">
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286 | <primary sortas="b-atrm">atrm</primary>
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287 | </indexterm>
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288 | </listitem>
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289 | </varlistentry>
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290 |
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291 | <varlistentry id="atrun">
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292 | <term><command>atrun</command></term>
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293 | <listitem>
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294 | <para>
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295 | runs jobs queued for later execution
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296 | </para>
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297 | <indexterm zone="at atrun">
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298 | <primary sortas="b-atrun">atrun</primary>
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299 | </indexterm>
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300 | </listitem>
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301 | </varlistentry>
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302 |
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303 | <varlistentry id="batch">
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304 | <term><command>batch</command></term>
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305 | <listitem>
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306 | <para>
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307 | is a script that executes commands when system load levels permit
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308 | </para>
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309 | <indexterm zone="at batch">
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310 | <primary sortas="b-batch">batch</primary>
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311 | </indexterm>
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312 | </listitem>
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313 | </varlistentry>
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314 |
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315 | </variablelist>
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316 |
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317 | </sect2>
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318 |
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319 | </sect1>
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