| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
|---|
| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
|---|
| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
|---|
| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
|---|
| 5 | %general-entities;
|
|---|
| 6 |
|
|---|
| 7 | <!ENTITY autofs-download-http "&kernel-dl;/linux/daemons/autofs/v5/autofs-&autofs-version;.tar.xz">
|
|---|
| 8 | <!ENTITY autofs-download-ftp " ">
|
|---|
| 9 | <!ENTITY autofs-md5sum "72d81645d39a857c3d16bd3a32e9cb44">
|
|---|
| 10 | <!ENTITY autofs-size "320 KB">
|
|---|
| 11 | <!ENTITY autofs-buildsize "6.5 MB">
|
|---|
| 12 | <!ENTITY autofs-time "0.1 SBU">
|
|---|
| 13 | ]>
|
|---|
| 14 |
|
|---|
| 15 | <sect1 id="autofs" xreflabel="Autofs-&autofs-version;">
|
|---|
| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="autofs.html"?>
|
|---|
| 17 |
|
|---|
| 18 |
|
|---|
| 19 | <title>autofs-&autofs-version;</title>
|
|---|
| 20 |
|
|---|
| 21 | <indexterm zone="autofs">
|
|---|
| 22 | <primary sortas="a-Autofs">Autofs</primary>
|
|---|
| 23 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 24 |
|
|---|
| 25 | <sect2 role="package">
|
|---|
| 26 | <title>Introduction to Autofs</title>
|
|---|
| 27 |
|
|---|
| 28 | <para>
|
|---|
| 29 | <application>Autofs</application> controls the operation of the automount
|
|---|
| 30 | daemons. The automount daemons automatically mount filesystems when they
|
|---|
| 31 | are accessed and unmount them after a period of inactivity. This is done
|
|---|
| 32 | based on a set of pre-configured maps.
|
|---|
| 33 | </para>
|
|---|
| 34 |
|
|---|
| 35 | &lfs113_checked;
|
|---|
| 36 |
|
|---|
| 37 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 38 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|---|
| 39 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 40 | <para>
|
|---|
| 41 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&autofs-download-http;"/>
|
|---|
| 42 | </para>
|
|---|
| 43 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 44 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 45 | <para>
|
|---|
| 46 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&autofs-download-ftp;"/>
|
|---|
| 47 | </para>
|
|---|
| 48 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 49 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 50 | <para>
|
|---|
| 51 | Download MD5 sum: &autofs-md5sum;
|
|---|
| 52 | </para>
|
|---|
| 53 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 54 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 55 | <para>
|
|---|
| 56 | Download size: &autofs-size;
|
|---|
| 57 | </para>
|
|---|
| 58 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 59 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 60 | <para>
|
|---|
| 61 | Estimated disk space required: &autofs-buildsize;
|
|---|
| 62 | </para>
|
|---|
| 63 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 64 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 65 | <para>
|
|---|
| 66 | Estimated build time: &autofs-time;
|
|---|
| 67 | </para>
|
|---|
| 68 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 69 | </itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 70 |
|
|---|
| 71 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Autofs Dependencies</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 72 |
|
|---|
| 73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 74 | <para role="required">
|
|---|
| 75 | <xref linkend="libtirpc"/> and
|
|---|
| 76 | <xref linkend="rpcsvc-proto"/>
|
|---|
| 77 | </para>
|
|---|
| 78 |
|
|---|
| 79 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 80 | <para role="optional">
|
|---|
| 81 | <xref linkend="nfs-utils"/>,
|
|---|
| 82 | <xref linkend="libnsl"/>,
|
|---|
| 83 | <xref linkend="libxml2"/>,
|
|---|
| 84 | <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
|
|---|
| 85 | <xref linkend="openldap"/> (client only), and
|
|---|
| 86 | <xref linkend="cyrus-sasl"/>
|
|---|
| 87 | </para>
|
|---|
| 88 |
|
|---|
| 89 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
|
|---|
| 90 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/autofs"/></para>
|
|---|
| 91 |
|
|---|
| 92 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 93 |
|
|---|
| 94 | <sect2 role="kernel" id="autofs-kernel">
|
|---|
| 95 | <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
|
|---|
| 96 |
|
|---|
| 97 | <indexterm zone="autofs autofs-kernel">
|
|---|
| 98 | <primary sortas="d-Automounter">Automounter</primary>
|
|---|
| 99 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 100 |
|
|---|
| 101 | <para>
|
|---|
| 102 | Verify that automounter kernel support has been enabled:
|
|---|
| 103 | </para>
|
|---|
| 104 |
|
|---|
| 105 | <screen><literal>File systems --->
|
|---|
| 106 | <*/M> Kernel automounter support (supports v3, v4, and v5) [CONFIG_AUTOFS_FS]</literal></screen>
|
|---|
| 107 |
|
|---|
| 108 | <para>
|
|---|
| 109 | Optionally, enable the following options in the kernel configuration:
|
|---|
| 110 | </para>
|
|---|
| 111 |
|
|---|
| 112 | <screen><literal>File systems --->
|
|---|
| 113 | [*] Network File Systems ---> [CONFIG_NETWORK_FILESYSTEMS]
|
|---|
| 114 | <*/M> NFS client support [CONFIG_NFS_FS]
|
|---|
| 115 | <*/M> SMB3 and CIFS support (advanced network filesystem) [CONFIG_CIFS]</literal></screen>
|
|---|
| 116 |
|
|---|
| 117 | <para>
|
|---|
| 118 | Recompile and install the new kernel, if necessary.
|
|---|
| 119 | </para>
|
|---|
| 120 |
|
|---|
| 121 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 122 |
|
|---|
| 123 | <sect2 role="installation">
|
|---|
| 124 |
|
|---|
| 125 | <title>Installation of Autofs</title>
|
|---|
| 126 |
|
|---|
| 127 | <para>
|
|---|
| 128 | First fix an issue introduced by glibc-2.36:
|
|---|
| 129 | </para>
|
|---|
| 130 |
|
|---|
| 131 | <screen><userinput>grep -rl linux/fs modules | xargs sed -i "/linux\/fs/d"</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 132 |
|
|---|
| 133 | <para>
|
|---|
| 134 | Install <application>Autofs</application> by running the following
|
|---|
| 135 | commands:
|
|---|
| 136 | </para>
|
|---|
| 137 |
|
|---|
| 138 | <screen revision="sysv"><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
|
|---|
| 139 | --with-mapdir=/etc/autofs \
|
|---|
| 140 | --with-libtirpc \
|
|---|
| 141 | --without-openldap \
|
|---|
| 142 | --mandir=/usr/share/man &&
|
|---|
| 143 | make</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 144 |
|
|---|
| 145 | <screen revision="systemd"><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
|
|---|
| 146 | --with-mapdir=/etc/autofs \
|
|---|
| 147 | --with-libtirpc \
|
|---|
| 148 | --with-systemd \
|
|---|
| 149 | --without-openldap \
|
|---|
| 150 | --mandir=/usr/share/man &&
|
|---|
| 151 | make</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 152 |
|
|---|
| 153 | <para>
|
|---|
| 154 | This package does not come with a test suite.
|
|---|
| 155 | </para>
|
|---|
| 156 |
|
|---|
| 157 | <para>
|
|---|
| 158 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 159 | </para>
|
|---|
| 160 |
|
|---|
| 161 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 162 |
|
|---|
| 163 | <!-- As of version 5.1.5, the configuration files are not installed anymore -->
|
|---|
| 164 | <caution>
|
|---|
| 165 | <para>
|
|---|
| 166 | If <application>autofs</application> is already installed on your
|
|---|
| 167 | system, be sure to backup your configuration files. They'll be
|
|---|
| 168 | overwritten by the following command.
|
|---|
| 169 | </para>
|
|---|
| 170 | </caution>
|
|---|
| 171 |
|
|---|
| 172 | <para>
|
|---|
| 173 | Install the default configuration files, still as the
|
|---|
| 174 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 175 | </para>
|
|---|
| 176 |
|
|---|
| 177 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install_samples</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 178 |
|
|---|
| 179 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 180 |
|
|---|
| 181 | <sect2 role="commands">
|
|---|
| 182 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
|
|---|
| 183 |
|
|---|
| 184 | <para>
|
|---|
| 185 | <parameter>--with-libtirpc</parameter>: This switch forces the package to
|
|---|
| 186 | use libtirpc for RPC functionality instead of relying on implementation
|
|---|
| 187 | from Glibc, which was removed in LFS 8.1.
|
|---|
| 188 | </para>
|
|---|
| 189 |
|
|---|
| 190 | <para revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 191 | <parameter>--with-systemd</parameter>: This switch enables installation
|
|---|
| 192 | of the bundled systemd units.
|
|---|
| 193 | </para>
|
|---|
| 194 |
|
|---|
| 195 | <para>
|
|---|
| 196 | <parameter>--without-openldap</parameter>: This switch disables openldap
|
|---|
| 197 | if found. If openldap is desired, omit this switch. Note that openldap
|
|---|
| 198 | support in autofs requires <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>.
|
|---|
| 199 | </para>
|
|---|
| 200 |
|
|---|
| 201 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 202 |
|
|---|
| 203 | <sect2 role="configuration">
|
|---|
| 204 | <title>Configuring Autofs</title>
|
|---|
| 205 |
|
|---|
| 206 | <sect3 id="autofs-config">
|
|---|
| 207 | <title>Config Files</title>
|
|---|
| 208 |
|
|---|
| 209 | <para>
|
|---|
| 210 | <filename>/etc/sysconfig/autofs.conf</filename>,
|
|---|
| 211 | <filename>/etc/autofs/auto.master</filename>,
|
|---|
| 212 | <filename>/etc/autofs/auto.misc</filename>, and
|
|---|
| 213 | <filename>/etc/autofs/auto.net</filename>
|
|---|
| 214 | </para>
|
|---|
| 215 |
|
|---|
| 216 | <indexterm zone="autofs autofs-config" >
|
|---|
| 217 | <primary sortas="e-etc-sysconfig-autofs.conf">/etc/sysconfig/autofs.conf</primary>
|
|---|
| 218 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 219 |
|
|---|
| 220 | <indexterm zone="autofs autofs-config">
|
|---|
| 221 | <primary sortas="e-etc-auto.master">/etc/autofs/auto.master</primary>
|
|---|
| 222 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 223 |
|
|---|
| 224 | <indexterm zone="autofs autofs-config">
|
|---|
| 225 | <primary sortas="e-etc-auto.misc">/etc/autofs/auto.misc</primary>
|
|---|
| 226 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 227 |
|
|---|
| 228 | <indexterm zone="autofs autofs-config">
|
|---|
| 229 | <primary sortas="e-etc-auto.net">/etc/autofs/auto.net</primary>
|
|---|
| 230 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 231 |
|
|---|
| 232 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 233 |
|
|---|
| 234 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 235 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
|
|---|
| 236 |
|
|---|
| 237 | <para>
|
|---|
| 238 | The installation process creates <filename>auto.master</filename>,
|
|---|
| 239 | <filename>auto.misc</filename>, <filename>auto.smb</filename>, and
|
|---|
| 240 | <filename>auto.net</filename>. Replace the
|
|---|
| 241 | <filename>auto.master</filename> file with the following commands
|
|---|
| 242 | as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 243 | </para>
|
|---|
| 244 |
|
|---|
| 245 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mv /etc/autofs/auto.master /etc/autofs/auto.master.bak &&
|
|---|
| 246 | cat > /etc/autofs/auto.master << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 247 | <literal># Begin /etc/autofs/auto.master
|
|---|
| 248 |
|
|---|
| 249 | /media/auto /etc/autofs/auto.misc --ghost
|
|---|
| 250 | #/home /etc/autofs/auto.home
|
|---|
| 251 |
|
|---|
| 252 | # End /etc/autofs/auto.master</literal>
|
|---|
| 253 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 254 |
|
|---|
| 255 | <para>
|
|---|
| 256 | This file creates a new media directory,
|
|---|
| 257 | <filename>/media/auto</filename> that will overlay any existing
|
|---|
| 258 | directory of the same name. In this example, the file,
|
|---|
| 259 | <filename>/etc/autofs/auto.misc</filename>, has a line:
|
|---|
| 260 | </para>
|
|---|
| 261 |
|
|---|
| 262 | <screen>cd -fstype=iso9660,ro,nosuid,nodev :/dev/cdrom</screen>
|
|---|
| 263 |
|
|---|
| 264 | <para>
|
|---|
| 265 | that will mount a cdrom as <filename>/media/auto/cd</filename> if
|
|---|
| 266 | that directory is accessed. The <option>--ghost</option> option tells
|
|---|
| 267 | the automounter to create <quote>ghost</quote> versions (i.e. empty
|
|---|
| 268 | directories) of all the mount points listed in the configuration file
|
|---|
| 269 | regardless whether any of the file systems are actually mounted or not.
|
|---|
| 270 | This is very convenient and highly recommended, because it will show
|
|---|
| 271 | you the available auto-mountable file systems as existing directories,
|
|---|
| 272 | even when their file systems aren't currently mounted. Without the
|
|---|
| 273 | <option>--ghost</option> option, you'll have to remember the names of
|
|---|
| 274 | the directories. As soon as you try to access one of them, the
|
|---|
| 275 | directory will be created and the file system will be mounted. When
|
|---|
| 276 | the file system gets unmounted again, the directory is destroyed too,
|
|---|
| 277 | unless the <option>--ghost</option> option was given.
|
|---|
| 278 | </para>
|
|---|
| 279 |
|
|---|
| 280 | <note>
|
|---|
| 281 | <para>
|
|---|
| 282 | An alternative method would be to specify another automount
|
|---|
| 283 | location such as <filename
|
|---|
| 284 | class='directory'>/var/lib/auto/cdrom</filename> and create a
|
|---|
| 285 | symbolic link from <filename
|
|---|
| 286 | class='directory'>/media/cdrom</filename> to the automount location.
|
|---|
| 287 | </para>
|
|---|
| 288 | </note>
|
|---|
| 289 |
|
|---|
| 290 | <para>
|
|---|
| 291 | The <filename>auto.misc</filename> file must be configured to your
|
|---|
| 292 | working hardware. The loaded configuration file should load your cdrom
|
|---|
| 293 | if <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename> is active or it can be edited to
|
|---|
| 294 | match your device setup. Examples for floppies are available in the
|
|---|
| 295 | file and easily activated. Documentation for this file is available
|
|---|
| 296 | using the <command>man 5 autofs</command> command.
|
|---|
| 297 | </para>
|
|---|
| 298 |
|
|---|
| 299 | <para>
|
|---|
| 300 | In the second line, if enabled, a user's home directory would be
|
|---|
| 301 | mounted via NFS upon login. The <filename>/etc/home.auto</filename>
|
|---|
| 302 | would need to exist and have an entry similar to:
|
|---|
| 303 | </para>
|
|---|
| 304 |
|
|---|
| 305 | <screen>joe example.org:/export/home/joe</screen>
|
|---|
| 306 |
|
|---|
| 307 | <para>
|
|---|
| 308 | where the directory <filename>/export/home/joe</filename> is
|
|---|
| 309 | exported via NFS from the system example.org. NFS shares
|
|---|
| 310 | are covered on the next page.
|
|---|
| 311 | </para>
|
|---|
| 312 |
|
|---|
| 313 | <para>
|
|---|
| 314 | This package could also be used to mount SMB shares, however that
|
|---|
| 315 | feature is not configured in these instructions. For additional
|
|---|
| 316 | configuration information, see the man pages for auto.master(5). There
|
|---|
| 317 | are also web resources such as this <ulink
|
|---|
| 318 | url='https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/AutoFS'>AUTOFS
|
|---|
| 319 | HOWTO</ulink> available.
|
|---|
| 320 | </para>
|
|---|
| 321 |
|
|---|
| 322 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 323 |
|
|---|
| 324 | <sect3 id="autofs-init">
|
|---|
| 325 | <title><phrase revision="sysv">Boot Script</phrase>
|
|---|
| 326 | <phrase revision="systemd">Systemd Unit</phrase></title>
|
|---|
| 327 |
|
|---|
| 328 | <para revision="sysv">
|
|---|
| 329 | <application>autofs</application> installs its own
|
|---|
| 330 | boot script, but it has no capability for logging or visual conformance
|
|---|
| 331 | with other BLFS scripts. It will be replaced by an enhanced version.
|
|---|
| 332 | </para>
|
|---|
| 333 |
|
|---|
| 334 | <para revision="sysv">
|
|---|
| 335 | Install the <filename>/etc/init.d/autofs</filename>
|
|---|
| 336 | mount script included with the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/>
|
|---|
| 337 | package.
|
|---|
| 338 | </para>
|
|---|
| 339 |
|
|---|
| 340 | <para revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 341 | To start <application>Autofs</application> at boot, enable the
|
|---|
| 342 | previously installed systemd unit by running the following command as
|
|---|
| 343 | the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|---|
| 344 | </para>
|
|---|
| 345 |
|
|---|
| 346 | <indexterm zone="autofs autofs-init">
|
|---|
| 347 | <primary sortas="f-autofs-init">autofs</primary>
|
|---|
| 348 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 349 |
|
|---|
| 350 | <screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>make install-autofs</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 351 |
|
|---|
| 352 | <screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>systemctl enable autofs</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 353 |
|
|---|
| 354 | <para revision="sysv">
|
|---|
| 355 | The time-out variable is set in
|
|---|
| 356 | <filename>/etc/sysconfig/autofs.conf</filename>. The installed file sets
|
|---|
| 357 | a default of 60 seconds of inactivity before unmounting the device. A
|
|---|
| 358 | much shorter time may be necessary to protect buffer writing to a floppy
|
|---|
| 359 | if users tend to remove the media prior to the timeout setting.
|
|---|
| 360 | </para>
|
|---|
| 361 |
|
|---|
| 362 | <note revision="systemd">
|
|---|
| 363 | <para>
|
|---|
| 364 | You can also specify <envar>OPTIONS</envar> variable in the
|
|---|
| 365 | <filename>/etc/sysconfig/autofs</filename> file with any additional
|
|---|
| 366 | parameters that you might want to pass to the automount daemon.
|
|---|
| 367 | </para>
|
|---|
| 368 | </note>
|
|---|
| 369 |
|
|---|
| 370 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 371 |
|
|---|
| 372 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 373 |
|
|---|
| 374 | <sect2 role="content">
|
|---|
| 375 | <title>Contents</title>
|
|---|
| 376 |
|
|---|
| 377 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 378 | <segtitle>Installed Program</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 379 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 380 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 381 |
|
|---|
| 382 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 383 | <seg>automount</seg>
|
|---|
| 384 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 385 | lookup_dir.so, lookup_file.so, lookup_files.so, lookup_hosts.so,
|
|---|
| 386 | lookup_ldap.so (optional), lookup_multi.so, lookup_nis.so,
|
|---|
| 387 | lookup_program.so, lookup_userhome.so, lookup_yp.so, mount_afs.so,
|
|---|
| 388 | mount_autofs.so, mount_bind.so, mount_changer.so, mount_ext2.so,
|
|---|
| 389 | mount_ext3.so, mount_ext4.so, mount_generic.so, mount_nfs.so,
|
|---|
| 390 | mount_nfs4.so, parse_amd.so, and parse_sun.so
|
|---|
| 391 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 392 | <seg>/usr/lib/autofs and /etc/autofs</seg>
|
|---|
| 393 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 394 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 395 |
|
|---|
| 396 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 397 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 398 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 399 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 400 |
|
|---|
| 401 | <varlistentry id="automount">
|
|---|
| 402 | <term><command>automount</command></term>
|
|---|
| 403 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 404 | <para>
|
|---|
| 405 | is the daemon that performs the mounting when a request is
|
|---|
| 406 | made for the device
|
|---|
| 407 | </para>
|
|---|
| 408 | <indexterm zone="autofs automount">
|
|---|
| 409 | <primary sortas="b-automount">automount</primary>
|
|---|
| 410 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 411 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 412 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 413 |
|
|---|
| 414 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 415 |
|
|---|
| 416 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 417 |
|
|---|
| 418 | </sect1>
|
|---|
