1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 | <!ENTITY autofs-patch-dir "http://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/daemons/autofs/v5">
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7 | <!ENTITY autofs-download-http "http://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/daemons/autofs/v5/autofs-&autofs-version;.tar.bz2">
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8 | <!ENTITY autofs-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/daemons/autofs/v5/autofs-&autofs-version;.tar.bz2">
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9 | <!ENTITY autofs-md5sum "a1d262cb6ebef0c2dd0fe22232fb3d5a">
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10 | <!ENTITY autofs-size "295 KB">
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11 | <!ENTITY autofs-buildsize "5.3 MB">
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12 | <!ENTITY autofs-time "0.1 SBU">
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13 | ]>
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14 |
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15 | <sect1 id="autofs" xreflabel="Autofs-&autofs-version;">
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16 | <?dbhtml filename="autofs.html"?>
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17 |
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18 | <sect1info>
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19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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21 | </sect1info>
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22 |
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23 | <title>autofs-&autofs-version;</title>
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24 |
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25 | <indexterm zone="autofs">
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26 | <primary sortas="a-Autofs">Autofs</primary>
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27 | </indexterm>
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28 |
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29 | <sect2 role="package">
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30 | <title>Introduction to Autofs</title>
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31 |
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32 | <para>The <application>Autofs</application> package contains userspace
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33 | tools that work with the kernel to mount and un-mount removable file
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34 | systems. The primary use is to mount external network file systems like
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35 | <!-- NFS (see <xref linkend="nfs-utils"/>) or -->Samba (see <xref linkend="samba3"/>)
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36 | on demand.</para>
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37 |
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38 | <para>It may also be useful for allowing users to mount floppies, cdroms and
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39 | other removable storage devices without requiring the system
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40 | administrator to mount the devices although this capability is now generally
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41 | provided by HAL (see <xref linkend="hal"/>). This may not be ideal for all
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42 | installations, so be aware of the risks before implementing this feature.</para>
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43 |
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44 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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45 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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46 | <listitem>
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47 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&autofs-download-http;"/></para>
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48 | </listitem>
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49 | <listitem>
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50 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&autofs-download-ftp;"/></para>
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51 | </listitem>
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52 | <listitem>
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53 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &autofs-md5sum;</para>
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54 | </listitem>
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55 | <listitem>
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56 | <para>Download size: &autofs-size;</para>
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57 | </listitem>
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58 | <listitem>
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59 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &autofs-buildsize;</para>
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60 | </listitem>
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61 | <listitem>
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62 | <para>Estimated build time: &autofs-time;</para>
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63 | </listitem>
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64 | </itemizedlist>
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65 |
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66 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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67 |
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68 | <para>Recommended Patches: There are frequent patches issued for
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69 | <application>Autofs</application>. One method you can use to get the
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70 | current patches requires first installing the <xref linkend="wget"/>
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71 | package. After ensuring the <command>wget</command> command is installed
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72 | in a directory identified in the <envar>PATH</envar> variable, start in
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73 | the same directory as the main tar file and issue the following
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74 | commands:</para>
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75 |
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76 | <screen><userinput>wget &autofs-patch-dir;/patch_order-&autofs-version; &&
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77 | sed 's;autofs;&autofs-patch-dir;/autofs;' \
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78 | patch_order-&autofs-version; | grep -v ^# > wget-list &&
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79 | wget -i wget-list</userinput></screen>
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80 |
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81 | <note><para>As of this writing, the patch list contains one patch
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82 | labelled as from the 5.0.4 series of patches.</para></note>
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83 |
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84 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Autofs Dependencies</bridgehead>
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85 |
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86 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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87 | <para role="optional"><xref linkend="openldap"/> and
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88 | <xref linkend="cyrus-sasl"/></para>
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89 |
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90 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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91 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/autofs"/></para>
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92 |
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93 | </sect2>
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94 |
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95 | <sect2 role="kernel" id="autofs-kernel">
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96 | <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
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97 |
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98 | <indexterm zone="autofs autofs-kernel">
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99 | <primary sortas="d-Automounter">Automounter</primary>
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100 | </indexterm>
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101 |
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102 | <para>Verify that kernel support has been compiled in or built as
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103 | modules in the following areas:</para>
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104 |
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105 | <screen><literal>File systems ⇒
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106 | Kernel automounter version 4 support Y or M
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107 | Network File Systems ⇒
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108 | NFS client support Y or M (optional)
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109 | CIFS support Y or M (optional)</literal></screen>
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110 |
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111 | <para>Recompile and install the new kernel, if necessary.</para>
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112 |
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113 | </sect2>
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114 |
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115 | <sect2 role="installation">
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116 |
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117 | <title>Installation of Autofs</title>
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118 |
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119 | <para>Install <application>Autofs</application> by running the following
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120 | commands:</para>
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121 |
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122 | <screen><userinput>for f in `cat ../patch_order-&autofs-version;`; do
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123 | patch -Np1 -i ../$f
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124 | done &&
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125 | ./configure --prefix=/ --mandir=/usr/share/man &&
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126 | make</userinput></screen>
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127 |
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128 | <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
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129 |
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130 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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131 |
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132 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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133 | ln -sf ../init.d/autofs /etc/rc.d/rcsysinit.d/S52autofs</userinput></screen>
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134 |
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135 | </sect2>
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136 |
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137 | <sect2 role="commands">
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138 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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139 |
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140 | <para><command>for f in `cat ../patch_order-&autofs-version;`; do
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141 | patch -Np1 -i ../$f; done</command>: This command applies all the
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142 | patches downloaded earlier in the correct order.</para>
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143 |
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144 | <para><command>ln -sf ../init.d/autofs
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145 | /etc/rc.d/rcsysinit.d/S52autofs</command>: This command sets the
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146 | link to properly start autofs upon boot.</para>
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147 |
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148 | </sect2>
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149 |
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150 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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151 | <title>Configuring Autofs</title>
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152 |
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153 | <sect3 id="autofs-config">
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154 | <title>Config Files</title>
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155 |
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156 | <para><filename>/etc/sysconfig/autofs.conf</filename>,
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157 | <filename>/etc/auto.master</filename>,
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158 | <filename>/etc/auto.misc</filename>, and
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159 | <filename>/etc/auto.net</filename></para>
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160 |
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161 | <indexterm zone="autofs autofs-config" >
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162 | <primary sortas="e-etc-sysconfig-autofs.conf">/etc/sysconfig/autofs.conf</primary>
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163 | </indexterm>
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164 |
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165 | <indexterm zone="autofs autofs-config">
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166 | <primary sortas="e-etc-auto.master">/etc/auto.master</primary>
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167 | </indexterm>
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168 |
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169 | <indexterm zone="autofs autofs-config">
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170 | <primary sortas="e-etc-auto.misc">/etc/auto.misc</primary>
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171 | </indexterm>
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172 |
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173 | <indexterm zone="autofs autofs-config">
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174 | <primary sortas="e-etc-auto.net">/etc/auto.net</primary>
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175 | </indexterm>
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176 |
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177 | </sect3>
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178 |
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179 | <sect3>
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180 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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181 |
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182 | <para>The installation process creates <filename>auto.master</filename>,
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183 | <filename>auto.misc</filename>, <filename>auto.smb</filename>, and
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184 | <filename>auto.net</filename>. Replace the
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185 | <filename>auto.master</filename> file with the following commands:</para>
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186 |
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187 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mv /etc/auto.master /etc/auto.master.bak &&
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188 | cat > /etc/auto.master << "EOF"
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189 | <literal># Begin /etc/auto.master
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190 |
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191 | /media/auto /etc/auto.misc --ghost
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192 | #/home /etc/auto.home
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193 |
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194 | # End /etc/auto.master</literal>
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195 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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196 |
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197 | <para>This file creates a new media directory, <filename>/media/auto</filename>
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198 | that will overlay any existing directory of the same name. In this example,
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199 | the file, <filename>/etc/auto.misc</filename>, has a line:</para>
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200 |
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201 | <screen>cd -fstype=iso9660,ro,nosuid,nodev :/dev/cdrom</screen>
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202 |
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203 | <para>that will mount a cdrom as <filename>/media/auto/cd</filename> if
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204 | that directory is accessed. The <option>--ghost</option> option tells
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205 | the automounter to create <quote>ghost</quote> versions (i.e. empty
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206 | directories) of all the mount points listed in the configuration file
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207 | regardless whether any of the file systems are actually mounted or not.
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208 | This is very convenient and highly recommended, because it will show you
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209 | the available auto-mountable file systems as existing directories, even
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210 | when their file systems aren't currently mounted. Without the
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211 | <option>--ghost</option> option, you'll have to remember the names of the
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212 | directories. As soon as you try to access one of them, the directory will
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213 | be created and the file system will be mounted. When the file system gets
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214 | unmounted again, the directory is destroyed too, unless the
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215 | <option>--ghost</option> option was given.</para>
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216 |
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217 | <note>
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218 | <para>An alternative method would be to specify another automount
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219 | location such as <filename
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220 | class='directory'>/var/lib/auto/cdrom</filename> and create a
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221 | symbolic link from <filename class='directory'>/media/cdrom</filename>
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222 | to the automount location.</para>
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223 | </note>
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224 |
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225 | <para>The <filename>auto.misc</filename> file must be configured to your
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226 | working hardware. The loaded configuration file should load your cdrom
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227 | if <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename> is active or it can be edited to
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228 | match your device setup. Examples for floppies are available in the file
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229 | and easily activated. Documentation for this file is available using the
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230 | <command>man 5 autofs</command> command.</para>
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231 |
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232 | <para>In the second line, if enabled, a user's home directory would be
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233 | mounted via NFS upon login. The <filename>/etc/home.auto</filename>
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234 | would need to exist and have an entry similar to:</para>
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235 |
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236 | <screen>joe example.org:/export/home/joe</screen>
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237 |
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238 | <para>where the directory <filename>/export/home/joe</filename> is
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239 | exported via NFS from the system example.org. NFS shares
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240 | are covered on the next page.</para>
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241 |
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242 | <para>This package could also be used to mount SMB shares, however that
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243 | feature is not configured in these instructions. For additional
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244 | configuration information, see the man pages for auto.master(5). There
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245 | are also web resources such as this <ulink
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246 | url='http://en.gentoo-wiki.com/wiki/Autofs'>AUTOFS
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247 | HOWTO</ulink> available.</para>
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248 |
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249 | </sect3>
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250 |
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251 | <!--
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252 | <sect3 id="autofs-init">
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253 | <title>Boot Script</title>
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254 |
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255 |
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256 | <para>Install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/autofs</filename> mount script
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257 | and <filename>/etc/sysconfig/autofs.conf</filename> support file included
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258 | with the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package.</para>
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259 |
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260 | <indexterm zone="autofs autofs-init">
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261 | <primary sortas="f-autofs-init">autofs</primary>
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262 | </indexterm>
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263 |
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264 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-autofs</userinput></screen>
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265 |
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266 | <para>The time-out variable is set in
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267 | <filename>/etc/sysconfig/autofs.conf</filename>. The installed file sets
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268 | a default of 60 seconds of inactivity before unmounting the device. A
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269 | much shorter time may be necessary to protect buffer writing to a floppy
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270 | if users tend to remove the media prior to the timeout setting.</para>
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271 |
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272 | </sect3>
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273 | -->
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274 |
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275 | </sect2>
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276 |
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277 | <sect2 role="content">
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278 | <title>Contents</title>
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279 |
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280 | <segmentedlist>
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281 | <segtitle>Installed Program</segtitle>
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282 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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283 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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284 |
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285 | <seglistitem>
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286 | <seg>automount</seg>
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287 | <seg>lookup_file.so, lookup_hosts.so, lookup_multi.so,
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288 | lookup_nisplus.so, lookup_program.so, lookup_userhome.so,
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289 | lookup_yp.so, mount_afs.so, mount_autofs.so, mount_bind.so,
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290 | mount_changer.so, mount_ext2.so, mount_generic.so,
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291 | mount_nfs.so, parse_sun.so</seg>
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292 | <seg>/lib/autofs and /var/run/autofs</seg>
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293 | </seglistitem>
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294 | </segmentedlist>
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295 |
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296 | <variablelist>
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297 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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298 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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299 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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300 |
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301 | <varlistentry id="automount">
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302 | <term><command>automount</command></term>
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303 | <listitem>
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304 | <para>is the daemon that performs the mounting when a request is
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305 | made for the device.</para>
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306 | <indexterm zone="autofs automount">
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307 | <primary sortas="b-automount">automount</primary>
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308 | </indexterm>
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309 | </listitem>
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310 | </varlistentry>
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311 |
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312 | </variablelist>
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313 |
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314 | </sect2>
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315 |
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316 | </sect1>
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