1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY elogind-download-http "https://github.com/elogind/elogind/archive/v&elogind-version;/elogind-&elogind-version;.tar.gz">
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8 | <!ENTITY elogind-download-ftp " ">
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9 | <!ENTITY elogind-md5sum "2be2c43298e2fc41c5bee33dde605f01">
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10 | <!ENTITY elogind-size "1.8 MB">
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11 | <!ENTITY elogind-buildsize "45 MB (with tests)">
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12 | <!ENTITY elogind-time "0.3 SBU (with parallelism=4)">
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13 | ]>
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14 |
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15 | <sect1 id="elogind" revision="sysv" xreflabel="elogind-&elogind-version;">
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16 | <?dbhtml filename="elogind.html"?>
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | <title>elogind-&elogind-version;</title>
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20 |
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21 | <indexterm zone="elogind">
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22 | <primary sortas="a-elogind">elogind</primary>
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23 | </indexterm>
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24 |
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25 | <sect2 role="package">
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26 | <title>Introduction to elogind</title>
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27 |
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28 | <para>
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29 | <application>elogind</application> is the
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30 | <application>systemd</application> project's "logind", extracted to
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31 | be a standalone daemon. It integrates with <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>
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32 | to track all the users logged in to a system, and whether they
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33 | are logged in graphically, on the console, or remotely.
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34 | <application>Elogind</application> exposes this information via the
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35 | standard org.freedesktop.login1 <application>D-Bus</application>
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36 | interface, and also through the file system using systemd's standard
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37 | <filename class="directory">/run/systemd</filename> layout.
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38 | </para>
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39 |
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40 | &lfs113_checked;
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41 |
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42 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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43 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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44 | <listitem>
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45 | <para>
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46 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&elogind-download-http;"/>
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47 | </para>
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48 | </listitem>
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49 | <listitem>
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50 | <para>
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51 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&elogind-download-ftp;"/>
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52 | </para>
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53 | </listitem>
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54 | <listitem>
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55 | <para>
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56 | Download MD5 sum: &elogind-md5sum;
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57 | </para>
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58 | </listitem>
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59 | <listitem>
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60 | <para>
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61 | Download size: &elogind-size;
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62 | </para>
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63 | </listitem>
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64 | <listitem>
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65 | <para>
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66 | Estimated disk space required: &elogind-buildsize;
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67 | </para>
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68 | </listitem>
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69 | <listitem>
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70 | <para>
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71 | Estimated build time: &elogind-time;
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72 | </para>
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73 | </listitem>
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74 | </itemizedlist>
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75 |
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76 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">elogind Dependencies</bridgehead>
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77 |
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78 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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79 | <para role="required">
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80 | <xref linkend="Jinja2"/>
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81 | </para>
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82 |
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83 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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84 | <para role="recommended">
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85 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="dbus"/> (runtime),
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86 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/> (required for Xorg),
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87 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="polkit"/> (runtime),
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88 | <xref linkend="DocBook"/>,
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89 | <xref linkend="docbook-xsl"/>, and
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90 | <xref linkend="libxslt"/> (all three to build the man pages)
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91 | </para>
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92 |
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93 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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94 | <para role="optional">
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95 | <xref linkend="lxml"/>,
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96 | <xref linkend="zsh"/>,
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97 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/> (needed for tests),
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98 | <ulink url="https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-userspace">
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99 | audit-userspace</ulink>,
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100 | <ulink url="https://github.com/scop/bash-completion">
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101 | bash-completion</ulink>,
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102 | <ulink url="https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/kexec/">
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103 | kexec</ulink>, and
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104 | <ulink url="https://selinuxproject.org/page/Main_Page">
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105 | SELinux</ulink>
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106 | </para>
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107 |
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108 | </sect2>
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109 |
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110 | <sect2 role="kernel" id="elogind-kernel">
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111 | <title>Kernel Configuration</title>
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112 |
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113 | <para>
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114 | Enable the following options in the kernel configuration and recompile the
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115 | kernel if necessary:
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116 | </para>
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117 |
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118 | <!-- Spaces are significant in <screen> sections -->
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119 | <screen><literal>General setup --->
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120 | [*] Control Group support [CONFIG_CGROUPS]
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121 | File systems --->
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122 | [*] Inotify support for userspace [CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER]
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123 | Pseudo filesystems --->
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124 | [*] Tmpfs POSIX Access Control Lists [CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL]</literal></screen>
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125 |
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126 | <para>
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127 | In addition, some tests need the userspace cryptographic kernel API, which
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128 | is enabled with:
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129 | </para>
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130 |
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131 | <screen><literal>-*- Cryptographic API ---> [CONFIG_CRYPTO]
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132 | Crypto core or helper --->
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133 | <M/*> Userspace cryptographic algorithm configuration [CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER]
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134 | Userspace interface --->
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135 | <M/*> Hash algorithms [CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_HASH]</literal></screen>
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136 |
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137 | <indexterm zone="elogind elogind-kernel">
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138 | <primary sortas="d-elogind">elogind</primary>
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139 | </indexterm>
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140 | </sect2>
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141 |
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142 | <sect2 role="installation">
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143 | <title>Installation of elogind</title>
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144 |
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145 | <para>
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146 | Install <application>elogind</application> by running the following
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147 | commands:
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148 | </para>
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149 |
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150 | <screen><userinput><!--sed -i '/Disable polkit/,+8 d' meson.build &&
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151 |
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152 | sed '/request_name/i\
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153 | r = sd_bus_set_exit_on_disconnect(m->bus, true);\
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154 | if (r < 0)\
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155 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set exit on disconnect: %m");' \
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156 | -i src/login/logind.c &&
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157 |
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158 | -->mkdir build &&
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159 | cd build &&
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160 |
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161 | meson setup .. \
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162 | --prefix=/usr \
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163 | --buildtype=release \
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164 | -Dman=auto \
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165 | -Ddocdir=/usr/share/doc/elogind-&elogind-version; \
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166 | -Dcgroup-controller=elogind \
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167 | -Ddbuspolicydir=/etc/dbus-1/system.d &&
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168 | ninja</userinput></screen>
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169 |
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170 | <para>
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171 | To test the results, issue: <command>ninja test</command>. A few tests
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172 | are skipped if not run with <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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173 | privileges.
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174 | </para>
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175 |
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176 | <para>
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177 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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178 | </para>
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179 |
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180 | <screen role="root"><userinput>ninja install &&
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181 | ln -sfv libelogind.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig/libsystemd.pc &&
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182 | ln -sfvn elogind /usr/include/systemd</userinput></screen>
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183 |
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184 | </sect2>
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185 |
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186 | <sect2 role="commands">
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187 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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188 | <!--
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189 | <para>
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190 | <command>sed ... meson.build</command>: This change allows the
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191 | package to be built without polkit being installed (it is still a
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192 | runtime dependency) but able to use polkit after that package is
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193 | installed.
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194 | </para>
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195 |
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196 | <para>
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197 | <command>sed ... src/login/logind.c</command>: This change allows the
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198 | elogind daemon to exit when it is disconnected from dbus (for example
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199 | when dbus is killed).
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200 | </para>
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201 | -->
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202 | <para>
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203 | <parameter>-Ddocdir=/usr/share/doc/elogind-&elogind-version;</parameter>:
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204 | This is needed to install documentation in a versioned directory.
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205 | </para>
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206 |
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207 | <para>
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208 | <parameter>-Dcgroup-controller=elogind</parameter>: This switch ensures
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209 | that <application>elogind</application> is selected as the cgroup
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210 | controller, even if booted with another running cgroup controller.
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211 | </para>
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212 |
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213 | <para>
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214 | <parameter>-Ddbuspolicydir=/etc/dbus-1/system.d</parameter>: This switch
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215 | sets the location of the <application>D-Bus</application> policy
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216 | directory.
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217 | </para>
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218 |
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219 | <para>
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220 | <parameter>-Dman=auto</parameter>: The default value of this switch is
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221 | <emphasis>false</emphasis>. Setting it to <emphasis>auto</emphasis>
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222 | allows building and installing the man pages if the recommended
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223 | dependencies are installed.
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224 | </para>
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225 |
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226 | <para>
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227 | <option>-Dhtml=auto</option>: The default value of this switch is
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228 | <emphasis>false</emphasis>. Setting it to <emphasis>auto</emphasis>
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229 | allows building and installing the html documentation if the recommended
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230 | dependencies are installed.
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231 | </para>
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232 |
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233 | <para>
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234 | <option>-Ddefault-kill-user-processes=false</option>: Determines whether
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235 | the processes of a user should be killed when the user logs out. The
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236 | default is <emphasis>true</emphasis>, but this defeats the traditional
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237 | use of <command>screen</command> or <command>tmux</command>. This can
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238 | also be changed in the configuration file (see below).
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239 | </para>
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240 |
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241 | <para>
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242 | <command>ln -s ...</command>: These commands install symlinks so that
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243 | software packages can find the systemd-compatible library and headers.
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244 | </para>
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245 |
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246 | </sect2>
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247 |
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248 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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249 | <title>Configuring elogind</title>
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250 |
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251 | <sect3 id="elogind-config">
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252 | <title>Config File</title>
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253 | <para>
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254 | <filename>/etc/elogind/logind.conf</filename>
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255 | </para>
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256 |
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257 | <indexterm zone="elogind elogind-config">
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258 | <primary
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259 | sortas="e-etc-elogind-logind.conf">/etc/elogind/logind.conf</primary>
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260 | </indexterm>
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261 | </sect3>
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262 |
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263 | <sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
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264 |
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265 | <para>
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266 | The installed file <filename>/etc/elogind/logind.conf</filename>
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267 | contains all the possible options with their defaults, commented
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268 | out. You may wish to disable automatically killing user processes when the user logs
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269 | out, by running, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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270 | user:
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271 | </para>
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272 |
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273 | <screen role="root"><userinput>sed -e '/\[Login\]/a KillUserProcesses=no' \
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274 | -i /etc/elogind/logind.conf</userinput></screen>
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275 |
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276 | <para>
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277 | Each user will need to register a user session using
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278 | <application>Linux-PAM</application> at login. The
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279 | <filename>/etc/pam.d/system-session</filename> file needs to
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280 | be modified and a new file must be created in order for
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281 | <command>elogind</command> to work correctly. Run the following
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282 | commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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283 | </para>
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284 |
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285 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/pam.d/system-session << "EOF" &&
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286 | <literal># Begin elogind addition
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287 |
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288 | session required pam_loginuid.so
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289 | session optional pam_elogind.so
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290 |
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291 | # End elogind addition</literal>
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292 | EOF
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293 | cat > /etc/pam.d/elogind-user << "EOF"
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294 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/elogind-user
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295 |
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296 | account required pam_access.so
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297 | account include system-account
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298 |
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299 | session required pam_env.so
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300 | session required pam_limits.so
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301 | session required pam_unix.so
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302 | session required pam_loginuid.so
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303 | session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke
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304 | session optional pam_elogind.so
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305 |
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306 | auth required pam_deny.so
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307 | password required pam_deny.so
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308 |
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309 | # End /etc/pam.d/elogind-user</literal>
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310 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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311 |
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312 | </sect3>
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313 | </sect2>
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314 |
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315 | <sect2 role="content" revision="sysv">
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316 | <title>Contents</title>
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317 |
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318 | <segmentedlist>
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319 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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320 | <segtitle>Installed Library</segtitle>
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321 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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322 |
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323 | <seglistitem>
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324 | <seg>
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325 | busctl,
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326 | elogind-inhibit, and
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327 | loginctl
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328 | </seg>
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329 | <seg>
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330 | libelogind.so
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331 | </seg>
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332 | <seg>
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333 | /usr/lib/elogind,
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334 | /etc/elogind,
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335 | /usr/include/elogind, and
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336 | /usr/share/doc/elogind-&elogind-version;
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337 | </seg>
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338 | </seglistitem>
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339 | </segmentedlist>
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340 |
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341 | <variablelist>
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342 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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343 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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344 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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345 |
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346 | <varlistentry id="busctl">
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347 | <term><command>busctl</command></term>
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348 | <listitem>
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349 | <para>
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350 | is used to introspect and monitor the D-Bus bus
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351 | </para>
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352 | <indexterm zone="elogind busctl">
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353 | <primary sortas="b-busctl">busctl</primary>
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354 | </indexterm>
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355 | </listitem>
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356 | </varlistentry>
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357 |
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358 | <varlistentry id="elogind-inhibit">
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359 | <term><command>elogind-inhibit</command></term>
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360 | <listitem>
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361 | <para>
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362 | is used to execute a program with a shutdown, sleep or idle
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363 | inhibitor lock taken
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364 | </para>
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365 | <indexterm zone="elogind elogind-inhibit">
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366 | <primary sortas="b-elogind-inhibit">elogind-inhibit</primary>
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367 | </indexterm>
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368 | </listitem>
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369 | </varlistentry>
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370 |
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371 | <varlistentry id="loginctl">
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372 | <term><command>loginctl</command></term>
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373 | <listitem>
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374 | <para>
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375 | is used to introspect and control the state of the elogind Login
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376 | Manager
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377 | </para>
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378 | <indexterm zone="elogind loginctl">
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379 | <primary sortas="b-loginctl">loginctl</primary>
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380 | </indexterm>
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381 | </listitem>
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382 | </varlistentry>
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383 |
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384 | <varlistentry id="libelogind">
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385 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libelogind.so</filename></term>
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386 | <listitem>
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387 | <para>
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388 | is the main elogind utility library
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389 | </para>
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390 | <indexterm zone="elogind libelogind">
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391 | <primary sortas="c-libelogind">libelogind.so</primary>
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392 | </indexterm>
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393 | </listitem>
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394 | </varlistentry>
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395 |
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396 | </variablelist>
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397 |
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398 | </sect2>
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399 |
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400 | </sect1>
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