[f852e706] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[4478c65a] | 7 | <!-- <!ENTITY systemd-download-http "http://anduin.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/systemd-&systemd-version;-&systemd-stable;.tar.xz"> For whenever we move to a stable snapshot for backports -->
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| 8 | <!ENTITY systemd-download-http "https://github.com/systemd/systemd/archive/v&systemd-version;/systemd-&systemd-version;.tar.gz">
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[f852e706] | 9 | <!ENTITY systemd-download-ftp " ">
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[fbb96eb6] | 10 | <!ENTITY systemd-md5sum "413121fe918b252ae62310f6fc7c4b32">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY systemd-size "8.1 MB">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY systemd-buildsize "240 MB (with tests)">
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| 13 | <!ENTITY systemd-time "2.0 SBU (with tests)">
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[f852e706] | 14 |
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| 15 | ]>
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| 16 |
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[4478c65a] | 17 | <sect1 id="systemd" xreflabel="Systemd-&systemd-version;" revision="systemd">
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[f852e706] | 18 | <?dbhtml filename="systemd.html"?>
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| 19 |
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| 20 | <sect1info>
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| 21 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 22 | <date>$Date$</date>
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| 23 | </sect1info>
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| 24 |
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[4478c65a] | 25 | <title>Systemd-&systemd-version;</title>
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| 26 | <!-- Whenever we switch back to stable backports, make sure to add the systemd-stable reference back. -->
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[f852e706] | 27 |
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| 28 | <indexterm zone="systemd">
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| 29 | <primary sortas="a-systemd">systemd</primary>
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| 30 | </indexterm>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 33 | <title>Introduction to systemd</title>
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| 34 |
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| 35 | <para>
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| 36 | While <application>systemd</application> was installed when
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| 37 | building LFS, there are many features provided by the package that
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[77a6d25] | 38 | were not included in the initial installation because
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[f852e706] | 39 | <application>Linux-PAM</application> was not yet installed.
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| 40 | The <application>systemd</application> package needs to be
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| 41 | rebuilt to provide a working <command>systemd-logind</command> service,
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[77a6d25] | 42 | which provides many additional features for dependent packages.
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[f852e706] | 43 | </para>
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| 44 |
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[0260f4b] | 45 | &lfs90_checked;
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[f852e706] | 46 |
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| 47 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 48 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 49 | <listitem>
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| 50 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&systemd-download-http;"/></para>
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| 51 | </listitem>
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| 52 | <listitem>
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| 53 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&systemd-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 54 | </listitem>
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| 55 | <listitem>
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| 56 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &systemd-md5sum;</para>
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| 57 | </listitem>
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| 58 | <listitem>
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| 59 | <para>Download size: &systemd-size;</para>
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| 60 | </listitem>
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| 61 | <listitem>
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| 62 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &systemd-buildsize;</para>
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| 63 | </listitem>
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| 64 | <listitem>
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| 65 | <para>Estimated build time: &systemd-time;</para>
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| 66 | </listitem>
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| 67 | </itemizedlist>
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[fbb96eb6] | 68 |
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| 69 | <!--
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[b5d17476] | 70 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 71 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 72 | <listitem>
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| 73 | <para>
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| 74 | Required patch:
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[57feeb5] | 75 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/systemd-&systemd-version;-consolidated_fixes-2.patch"/>
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[b5d17476] | 76 | </para>
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| 77 | </listitem>
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| 78 | </itemizedlist>
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[fbb96eb6] | 79 | -->
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[f852e706] | 80 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">systemd Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 81 |
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| 82 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 83 | <para role="required">
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| 84 | <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>
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| 85 | </para>
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| 86 |
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[c7ab75e8] | 87 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended Runtime Dependencies</bridgehead>
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[f852e706] | 88 | <para role="recommended">
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[60ddbaf] | 89 | <xref role="runtime" linkend="polkit"/>
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[f852e706] | 90 | </para>
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| 91 |
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| 92 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 93 | <para role="optional">
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| 94 | <xref linkend="curl"/>,
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[b1be08a] | 95 | <xref linkend="cryptsetup"/>,
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[5fff3896] | 96 | <xref linkend="git"/>,
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[f852e706] | 97 | <xref linkend="gnutls"/>,
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| 98 | <xref linkend="iptables"/>,
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| 99 | <xref linkend="libgcrypt"/>,
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[531f138] | 100 | <xref linkend="libidn2"/>,
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[11f3b7e] | 101 | <xref linkend="libseccomp"/>,
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[f852e706] | 102 | <xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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[b1be08a] | 103 | <xref linkend="make-ca"/>,
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[ebb31dbd] | 104 | <xref linkend="pcre2"/>,
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[f852e706] | 105 | <xref linkend="qemu"/>,
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| 106 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/>,
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[7c99c52] | 107 | <xref linkend="zsh"/> (for the zsh completions),
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[f852e706] | 108 | <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/gnu-efi/">gnu-efi</ulink>,
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| 109 | <ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/kexec/">kexec-tools</ulink>,
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| 110 | <ulink url="https://www.gnu.org/software/libmicrohttpd/">libmicrohttpd</ulink>,
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[331a2b7] | 111 | <ulink url="http://lz4.github.io/lz4/">lz4</ulink>,
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[f852e706] | 112 | <ulink url="http://fukuchi.org/works/qrencode/">qrencode</ulink>,
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| 113 | <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxquota/">quota-tools</ulink> and
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| 114 | <ulink url="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Sphinx">Sphinx</ulink>
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| 115 | </para>
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| 116 |
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| 117 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to rebuild the manual pages)</bridgehead>
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| 118 | <para role="optional">
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| 119 | <xref linkend="DocBook"/>,
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[6f8d4ed] | 120 | <xref linkend="docbook-xsl"/>,
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| 121 | <xref linkend="libxslt"/>, and
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| 122 | <xref linkend="lxml"/> (to build the index of systemd manual pages)
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[f852e706] | 123 | </para>
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| 124 |
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| 125 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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| 126 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/systemd"/>
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| 127 | </para>
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| 128 | </sect2>
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| 129 |
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| 130 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 131 | <title>Installation of systemd</title>
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[fbb96eb6] | 132 | <!-- 243-244 is now supported, so let's comment this for now.
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[0dccf0ff] | 133 | <warning><para>This version of systemd is incompatible with all previous
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| 134 | releases. The BLFS team does not recommend updating in place, and suggests
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| 135 | that you do a rebuild instead.</para></warning>
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[fbb96eb6] | 136 | -->
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[93caa46] | 137 |
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[fbb96eb6] | 138 | <!-- No longer needed -->
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| 139 | <!--
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[0dccf0ff] | 140 | <para>Apply a patch to fix several bugs discovered after release:</para>
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[93caa46] | 141 |
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[57feeb5] | 142 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../systemd-&systemd-version;-consolidated_fixes-2.patch</userinput></screen>
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[fbb96eb6] | 143 | -->
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[93caa46] | 144 |
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[b4e1b81] | 145 | <para>Remove an unneeded group,
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| 146 | <systemitem class="groupname">render</systemitem>, from the default udev
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| 147 | rules:</para>
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| 148 |
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[fbb96eb6] | 149 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/GROUP="render", //' rules.d/50-udev-default.rules.in</userinput></screen>
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[b4e1b81] | 150 |
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[f852e706] | 151 | <para>
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| 152 | Rebuild <application>systemd</application> by running the
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| 153 | following commands:
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| 154 | </para>
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| 155 |
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[e1a8598d] | 156 | <screen><userinput>mkdir build &&
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| 157 | cd build &&
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| 158 |
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| 159 | meson --prefix=/usr \
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| 160 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 161 | --localstatedir=/var \
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| 162 | -Dblkid=true \
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| 163 | -Dbuildtype=release \
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| 164 | -Ddefault-dnssec=no \
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| 165 | -Dfirstboot=false \
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| 166 | -Dinstall-tests=false \
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| 167 | -Dldconfig=false \
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[57feeb5] | 168 | -Dman=auto \
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[e1a8598d] | 169 | -Drootprefix= \
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| 170 | -Drootlibdir=/lib \
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| 171 | -Dsplit-usr=true \
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| 172 | -Dsysusers=false \
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[1dbb694f] | 173 | -Drpmmacrosdir=no \
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[e1a8598d] | 174 | -Db_lto=false \
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| 175 | .. &&
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| 176 |
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[71becb2] | 177 | ninja</userinput></screen>
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[f852e706] | 178 |
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| 179 | <note>
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| 180 | <para>
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[e1a8598d] | 181 | For the best test results, make sure you run the testsuite from
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[f852e706] | 182 | a system that is booted by the same
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| 183 | <application>systemd</application> version you are rebuilding.
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| 184 | </para>
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| 185 | </note>
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| 186 |
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| 187 | <para>
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[fbb96eb6] | 188 | To test the results, issue: <command>ninja test</command>. <!--One test,
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[0dccf0ff] | 189 | <filename>udev-test</filename> (test 273) fails due to changes in
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| 190 | the Linux 5.3+ kernel. It does not affect the package's
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[fbb96eb6] | 191 | functionality. NO LONGER APPLICABLE AS OF 244 -->
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[f852e706] | 192 | </para>
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| 193 |
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| 194 | <warning>
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| 195 | <para>
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| 196 | Installing the package will overwrite all files installed by
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| 197 | <application>systemd</application> in LFS. It is critical that
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| 198 | nothing uses either <application>systemd</application> or
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| 199 | <application>Udev</application> libraries during the installation.
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| 200 | The best way to ensure that these libraries are not being used is to
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| 201 | run the installation in rescue mode. To switch to rescue mode,
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| 202 | run the following command as the
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| 203 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user (from a TTY):
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| 204 | </para>
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| 205 |
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| 206 | <screen role="root"><userinput>systemctl start rescue.target</userinput></screen>
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| 207 | </warning>
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| 208 |
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| 209 | <para>
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| 210 | Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 211 | </para>
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| 212 |
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[71becb2] | 213 | <screen role="root"><userinput>ninja install</userinput></screen>
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[f852e706] | 214 |
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[0dccf0ff] | 215 | <para>
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| 216 | Remove a configuration file that causes some problems with PID files:
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| 217 | </para>
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| 218 |
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| 219 | <screen role="root"><userinput>rm -fv /etc/sysctl.d/50-pid-max.conf</userinput></screen>
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| 220 |
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[f852e706] | 221 | </sect2>
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| 222 |
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| 223 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 224 | <title>Configuring systemd</title>
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| 225 |
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| 226 | <para>
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[325d88d6] | 227 | The <filename>/etc/pam.d/system-session</filename> file needs to
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[f852e706] | 228 | be modified and a new file needs to be created in order for
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| 229 | <command>systemd-logind</command> to work correctly. Run the following
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| 230 | commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 231 | </para>
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| 232 |
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| 233 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/pam.d/system-session << "EOF"
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| 234 | <literal># Begin Systemd addition
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| 235 |
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[d267a13] | 236 | session required pam_loginuid.so
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| 237 | session optional pam_systemd.so
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[f852e706] | 238 |
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| 239 | # End Systemd addition</literal>
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| 240 | EOF
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| 241 |
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| 242 | cat > /etc/pam.d/systemd-user << "EOF"
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| 243 | <literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/systemd-user
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| 244 |
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[d267a13] | 245 | account required pam_access.so
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| 246 | account include system-account
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[f852e706] | 247 |
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[d267a13] | 248 | session required pam_env.so
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| 249 | session required pam_limits.so
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| 250 | session required pam_unix.so
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| 251 | session required pam_loginuid.so
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| 252 | session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke
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| 253 | session optional pam_systemd.so
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[f852e706] | 254 |
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[d267a13] | 255 | auth required pam_deny.so
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| 256 | password required pam_deny.so
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[f852e706] | 257 |
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| 258 | # End /etc/pam.d/systemd-user</literal>
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| 259 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 260 |
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| 261 | <para>
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| 262 | At this point, you should reload the systemd daemon, and reenter
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| 263 | multi-user mode with the following commands (as the
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| 264 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):
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| 265 | </para>
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| 266 |
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| 267 | <screen role="root"><userinput>systemctl daemon-reload
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| 268 | systemctl start multi-user.target</userinput></screen>
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| 269 |
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| 270 | <warning><para>If upgrading from a previous version of systemd and an
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| 271 | initrd is used for system boot, you should generate a new initrd before
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| 272 | rebooting the system.</para></warning>
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| 273 |
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| 274 | </sect2>
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| 275 |
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| 276 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 277 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 278 |
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| 279 | <para>
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| 280 | A list of the installed files, along with their short
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| 281 | descriptions can be found at
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| 282 | <ulink url="&lfs-root;/chapter06/systemd.html#contents-systemd"/>.
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| 283 | </para>
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| 284 |
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| 285 | <para>
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| 286 | Listed below are the newly installed libraries and directories
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| 287 | along with short descriptions.
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| 288 | </para>
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| 289 |
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| 290 | <segmentedlist>
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| 291 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 292 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 293 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 294 |
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| 295 | <seglistitem>
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| 296 | <seg>
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| 297 | None
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| 298 | </seg>
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| 299 | <seg>
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| 300 | pam_systemd.so
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| 301 | (in <filename class="directory">/lib/security</filename>)
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| 302 | </seg>
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| 303 | <seg>
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| 304 | None
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| 305 | </seg>
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| 306 | </seglistitem>
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| 307 | </segmentedlist>
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| 308 |
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| 309 | <variablelist>
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| 310 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 311 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 312 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 313 |
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| 314 | <varlistentry id="pam_systemd">
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| 315 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">pam_systemd.so</filename></term>
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| 316 | <listitem>
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| 317 | <para>
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| 318 | is a PAM module used to register user sessions with the
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| 319 | <application>systemd</application> login manager,
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| 320 | <command>systemd-logind</command>.
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| 321 | </para>
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| 322 | <indexterm zone="systemd pam_systemd">
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| 323 | <primary sortas="c-pam_systemd">pam_systemd.so</primary>
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| 324 | </indexterm>
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| 325 | </listitem>
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| 326 | </varlistentry>
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| 327 |
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| 328 | </variablelist>
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| 329 |
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| 330 | </sect2>
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| 331 |
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| 332 | </sect1>
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