source: general/sysutils/systemd.xml@ 01dfd54

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
  %general-entities;

  <!ENTITY systemd-download-http "http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/systemd-&systemd-version;.tar.xz">
  <!ENTITY systemd-download-ftp  " ">
  <!ENTITY systemd-md5sum        "eac4f9fc5bd18a0efc3fc20858baacf3">
  <!ENTITY systemd-size          "2.7 MB">
  <!ENTITY systemd-buildsize     "23 MB">
  <!ENTITY systemd-time          "0.3 SBU">
]>

<sect1 id="systemd" xreflabel="systemd">
  <?dbhtml filename="systemd.html"?>

  <sect1info>
    <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
    <date>$Date$</date>
  </sect1info>

  <title>Systemd-&systemd-version;</title>

  <indexterm zone="systemd">
    <primary sortas="a-systemd"></primary>
  </indexterm>

  <sect2 role="package">
    <title>Introduction to Systemd</title>

    <para>This part contains instructions on how to build systemd package with
    more features and why some features are required.
    </para>

    &lfs75_checked;

    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>


    <warning>
      <para>
         It is important that you use the _same_ version of systemd as it was used in LFS build. 
      </para>
    </warning>


    <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
      <listitem>
        <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&systemd-download-http;"/></para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&systemd-download-ftp;"/></para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Download MD5 sum: &systemd-md5sum;</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Download size: &systemd-size;</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Estimated disk space required: &systemd-buildsize;</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Estimated build time: &systemd-time;</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>


    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Systemd Dependencies</bridgehead>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
    <para role="required">
      <xref linkend="glib2"/>,
      <xref linkend="gobject-introspection"/>, and
      <xref linkend="linux-pam"/>
    </para>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Dependencies</bridgehead>
    <para role="optional">
      <xref linkend="libgcrypt"/> (see note below)
    </para>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional for rebuilding manual pages</bridgehead>
    <para role="optional">
      <xref linkend="libxslt"/>,
      <xref linkend="DocBook"/>,
      <xref linkend="docbook-xsl"/>, and
      <xref linkend="gtk-doc"/> (for rebuilding UDev API docs)
    </para>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Runtime Dependencies</bridgehead>
    <para role="optional">
      <xref linkend="pciutils"/> and
      <xref linkend="usbutils"/>
    </para>

    <note>
    <para>
    Having the first two packages at build time results in:

    libgudev-1.0.so in /usr/lib, /usr/include/gudev-1.0 directory, GUdev-1.0.
    {typelib,gir} GObject-Introspection bindings in /usr/lib/girepository-1.0
    and /usr/share/gir-1.0 respectively.

    Since GLib2 has a dependency on Python, systemd Python bindings were also installed in:

    /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/systemd

    Having the Linux-PAM package at build time results in:

    pam_systemd.so in /lib/security, a PAM module used to register logins/logouts with systemd-logind component.

    This is required by anything that now requires ConsoleKit (desktops, mostly), as well as some other software.
     </para>
     </note>

    <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
    <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/systemd"/></para>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="installation">

    <title>Installation of Systemd</title>

    <para>First, re-build systemd:</para>

<screen><userinput>

sed -i "s:blkid/::" $(grep -rl "blkid/blkid.h") &amp;&amp;
patch -Np1 -i ../systemd-&systemd-version;-compat-patch; &amp;&amp;

            ./configure --prefix=/usr   \
            --sysconfdir=/etc           \
            --localstatedir=/var        \
            --with-rootprefix=          \
            --with-rootlibdir=/lib      \
            --enable-split-usr          \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version; &amp;&amp;

make</userinput></screen>

   <para>First prevent a few broken test cases from being run:</para>

<screen><userinput>

sed -i s:test/udev-test.pl::g Makefile</userinput></screen>

   <note>
    <para>For full test coverage, the test suite should be run
    from a system booted using systemd.
    </para>
    </note>

   <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make -k check</command>.</para>

    <warning>
    <para>Installing the package will override all systemd components installed in LFS,
    so it is advised that the re-installation is done in a rescue mode with no programs except basic
    systemd ones running. To enter rescue mode with systemd, issue this as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
    from a VT console:
    </para>
    </warning>

<screen role="root">

<userinput>systemctl start rescue.target</userinput></screen>

   <para>Now re-install as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> 
    user:</para>

<screen role="root">

<userinput>make install</userinput></screen>

 <para>Move NSS myhostname library to <filename class="directory">/lib</filename>
 as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>

<screen role="root">

<userinput>mv -v /usr/lib/libnss_myhostname.so.2 /lib</userinput></screen>

  <para>Remove an unnecessary directory as the as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>

<screen role="root">

<userinput>rm -rfv /usr/lib/rpm</userinput></screen>

<para>Remove a reference to a non-existent group as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>

<screen role="root">

<userinput>sed -i "s:0775 root lock:0755 root root:g" /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/legacy.conf</userinput></screen>

    <note>
    <para> If libxslt was present, the man pages were also installed by make install. 
    If not, the old man pages will remain and there's no need to reinstall 
    them since the same version of systemd was used. The same goes for the sysv compatibility links.
    </para>
    </note>

    <warning>
    <para>WARNING do NOT run the systemd-machine-id-setup command again,
    UUID was generated once and as its name says,
    it should be unique. Generating a new one might result in broken logs from
    journald and who knows what else.
    </para>
    </warning>

    <note>
    <para>If libgcrypt was present at build time, make sure you move both libgpg-error and
    libgcrypt versioned libraries to /lib so that they are
    available in case of separate /usr  by
    issuing the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
     user:

<screen role="root"><userinput>

mv -v /usr/lib/libgcrypt.so.* /usr/lib/libgpg-error.so.* /lib &amp;&amp;
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libgcrypt.so) /usr/lib/libgcrypt.so &amp;&amp;
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libgpg-error.so) /usr/lib/libgpg-error.so</userinput></screen></para></note>

    <para>If the pam_systemd.so PAM module was built, the system-sesion
    PAM file needs to be modified and a new file needs to be created in order
    for systemd-logind to work correctly.  Create the configuration file by
    issuing the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
    user:
    </para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>

cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/system-session &lt;&lt; "EOF"
# Begin Systemd addition
    
session   optional    pam_loginuid.so
session   optional    pam_systemd.so
# End Systemd addition
EOF &amp;&amp;

cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/systemd-user &lt;&lt; "EOF"
# Begin /etc/pam.d/systemd-user

account  required pam_access.so
account  include  system-account

session  required pam_env.so
session  required pam_limits.so
session  include  system-session

auth     required pam_deny.so
password required pam_deny.so

# End /etc/pam.d/systemd-user
EOF</userinput></screen>

    <para>At this point it would be a nice idea to reboot, or rather restart the
    systemd components in case of new dependencies as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
    user:</para>

<screen role="root">

<userinput>systemctl daemon-reexec &amp;&amp;
systemctl restart systemd-logind systemd-journald systemd-udevd</userinput></screen>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="commands">
    <title>Command Explanations</title>

    <para>
      <parameter>--with-root*</parameter>: These switches ensure that core programs and
          shared libraries are installed in the subdirectories
          of the root partition.
    </para>

    <para>
      <parameter>--enable-split-usr</parameter>: This switch ensures that systemd will work on
          systems where /bin, /lib and /sbin directories are not
          symlinks to their /usr counterparts.
    </para>

  </sect2> 

  <sect2 role="content">
    <title>Contents</title>

     <para>
      A list of the installed files, along with their short descriptions can be
      found at <ulink url="http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/view/&lfs-version;/chapter06/systemd.html#contents-systemd"/>.
     </para>
  </sect2>

</sect1>