[9d2dc4e2] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[ff769b8c] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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[9d2dc4e2] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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[7a00ed89] | 7 | <!ENTITY gdm-download-http "&gnome-download-http;/gdm/2.8/gdm-&gdm-version;.tar.bz2">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY gdm-download-ftp "&gnome-download-ftp;/gdm/2.8/gdm-&gdm-version;.tar.bz2">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY gdm-md5sum "566a1e3d656b6b536414f287ead2db7e">
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[45698ce] | 10 | <!ENTITY gdm-size "2.7 MB">
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[7a00ed89] | 11 | <!ENTITY gdm-buildsize "51.2 MB">
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[45698ce] | 12 | <!ENTITY gdm-time "0.7 SBU">
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[9d2dc4e2] | 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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[91557b0] | 15 | <sect1 id="gdm" xreflabel="GDM-&gdm-version;">
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[0ed3f7f] | 16 | <?dbhtml filename="gdm.html"?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <sect1info>
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| 19 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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| 20 | <date>$Date$</date>
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[c72d5551] | 21 | <keywordset>
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| 22 | <keyword role="package">gdm-&gdm-version;.tar</keyword>
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[e7307aa1] | 23 | <keyword role="ftpdir">gdm</keyword>
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[c72d5551] | 24 | </keywordset>
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[0ed3f7f] | 25 | </sect1info>
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| 26 |
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| 27 | <title>GDM-&gdm-version;</title>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <indexterm zone="gdm">
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| 30 | <primary sortas="a-GDM">GDM</primary>
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| 31 | </indexterm>
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| 32 |
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| 33 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 34 | <title>Introduction to GDM</title>
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| 35 |
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| 36 | <para>The <application>GDM</application> package contains
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| 37 | <application>GNOME</application>'s Display Manager daemon. This is
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| 38 | useful for allowing configurable graphical logins.</para>
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| 39 |
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| 40 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 41 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 42 | <listitem>
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| 43 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&gdm-download-http;"/></para>
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| 44 | </listitem>
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| 45 | <listitem>
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| 46 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&gdm-download-ftp;"/></para>
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| 47 | </listitem>
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| 48 | <listitem>
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| 49 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &gdm-md5sum;</para>
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| 50 | </listitem>
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| 51 | <listitem>
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| 52 | <para>Download size: &gdm-size;</para>
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| 53 | </listitem>
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| 54 | <listitem>
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| 55 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &gdm-buildsize;</para>
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| 56 | </listitem>
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| 57 | <listitem>
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| 58 | <para>Estimated build time: &gdm-time;</para>
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| 59 | </listitem>
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| 60 | </itemizedlist>
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| 61 |
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| 62 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">GDM Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 63 |
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| 64 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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[c72d5551] | 65 | <para role="required"><xref linkend="libgnomeui"/>,
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[7a00ed89] | 66 | <xref linkend="scrollkeeper"/>, and
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[0ed3f7f] | 67 | <xref linkend="librsvg"/></para>
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| 68 |
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| 69 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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[c72d5551] | 70 | <para role="optional"><xref linkend="linux-pam"/> and
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[45698ce] | 71 | <xref linkend="tcpwrappers"/></para>
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[0ed3f7f] | 72 |
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| 73 | </sect2>
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| 74 |
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| 75 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 76 | <title>Installation of GDM</title>
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| 77 |
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[1ab6a6c9] | 78 | <para>It is recommended to have a dedicated user and group to take
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[cec675bd] | 79 | control of the <command>gdm-binary</command> daemon after it is
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| 80 | started. Issue the following commands as the
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[1ab6a6c9] | 81 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 82 |
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[b785ab29] | 83 | <screen role='root'><userinput>groupadd -g 21 gdm &&
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[45698ce] | 84 | useradd -c "GDM Daemon Owner" -d /dev/null \
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| 85 | -g gdm -s /bin/bash -u 21 gdm</userinput></screen>
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[1ab6a6c9] | 86 |
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[0ed3f7f] | 87 | <para>Install <application>GDM</application> by running
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[1ab6a6c9] | 88 | the following commands as an unprivileged user:</para>
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[0ed3f7f] | 89 |
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[1ab6a6c9] | 90 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=`pkg-config --variable=prefix ORBit-2.0` \
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[7a00ed89] | 91 | --libexecdir=`pkg-config \
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| 92 | --variable=prefix ORBit-2.0`/lib/gdm \
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| 93 | --sysconfdir=&gnome-etc-dir; \
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| 94 | --localstatedir=/var/lib \
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| 95 | --with-pam-prefix=/etc &&
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[1ab6a6c9] | 96 | make</userinput></screen>
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| 97 |
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| 98 | <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
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| 99 |
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| 100 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 101 |
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[7a00ed89] | 102 | <screen role='root'><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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[9d2dc4e2] | 103 |
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[0ed3f7f] | 104 | </sect2>
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[9d2dc4e2] | 105 |
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[0ed3f7f] | 106 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 107 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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[9d2dc4e2] | 108 |
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[6473e74] | 109 | <para><parameter>--libexecdir=`pkg-config
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[8cf3617d] | 110 | --variable=prefix ORBit-2.0`/lib/gdm</parameter>: This parameter is
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| 111 | used so that the <application>GDM</application> internal support programs
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| 112 | are installed in
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| 113 | <filename class='directory'>$GNOME_PREFIX/lib/gdm</filename> instead
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| 114 | of <filename class='directory'>$GNOME_PREFIX/libexec</filename>.</para>
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| 115 |
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[a18731b] | 116 | <para><parameter>--sysconfdir=&gnome-etc-dir;</parameter>: This command puts
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| 117 | configuration files in <filename class="directory">&gnome-etc-dir;</filename>
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[0ed3f7f] | 118 | instead of <filename class="directory">$GNOME_PREFIX/etc</filename>.</para>
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[9d2dc4e2] | 119 |
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[0ed3f7f] | 120 | <para><parameter>--localstatedir=/var/lib</parameter>: This command
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| 121 | puts files in <filename class="directory">/var/lib</filename> instead of
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[cec675bd] | 122 | <filename class="directory">$GNOME_PREFIX/var</filename>. This also has
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| 123 | the downside affect of using
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| 124 | <filename class='directory'>/var/lib/log/gdm</filename> as the log
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| 125 | directory. See the <quote>Configuration Information</quote> section below
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[7a00ed89] | 126 | for instructions on relocating the log file directory.</para>
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[9d2dc4e2] | 127 |
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[0ed3f7f] | 128 | <para><parameter>--with-pam-prefix=/etc</parameter>: This command puts
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| 129 | <application>PAM</application> configuration files in
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| 130 | <filename class="directory">/etc/pam.d</filename> instead of
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[7a00ed89] | 131 | <filename class="directory">&gnome-etc-dir;</filename>.</para>
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[9d2dc4e2] | 132 |
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[0ed3f7f] | 133 | </sect2>
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[9d2dc4e2] | 134 |
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[0ed3f7f] | 135 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 136 | <title>Configuring GDM</title>
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[9d2dc4e2] | 137 |
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[0ed3f7f] | 138 | <sect3 id="gdm-config">
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| 139 | <title>Config Files</title>
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[9d2dc4e2] | 140 |
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[a18731b] | 141 | <para><filename>&gnome-etc-dir;/gdm/gdm.conf</filename></para>
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[9d2dc4e2] | 142 |
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[0ed3f7f] | 143 | <indexterm zone="gdm gdm-config">
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[a18731b] | 144 | <primary sortas="e-etc-gnome-&gnome-version;&gnome-minor-version;gdm-gdm.conf">
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| 145 | &gnome-etc-dir;/gdm/gdm.conf</primary>
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[0ed3f7f] | 146 | </indexterm>
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[bd0a1b0] | 147 |
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[0ed3f7f] | 148 | </sect3>
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| 149 |
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| 150 | <sect3>
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| 151 | <title>Configuration Information</title>
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| 152 |
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[3102d0f] | 153 | <para>Change the directory containing the <application>GDM</application>
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| 154 | log files to the <filename class='directory'>/var/log</filename>
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| 155 | hierarchy by creating a directory and modifying the
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[a18731b] | 156 | <filename>&gnome-etc-dir;/gdm/gdm.conf</filename> configuration file. Issue
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[3102d0f] | 157 | the following commands as the
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| 158 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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| 159 |
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| 160 | <screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m755 -d /var/log/gdm &&
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[7a00ed89] | 161 | sed -i "s|var/lib/log|var/log|" &gnome-etc-dir;/gdm/gdm.conf &&
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| 162 | rmdir -v /var/lib/log/gdm &&
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| 163 | rmdir -v /var/lib/log</userinput></screen>
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[1ab6a6c9] | 164 |
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[0ed3f7f] | 165 | <para>The <application>GDM</application> <application>PAM</application>
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[7a00ed89] | 166 | configuration files contain modules not present in a BLFS installation.
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| 167 | If you have <application>PAM</application> installed, issue the following
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| 168 | commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to
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| 169 | replace those files with files containing correctly specified
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| 170 | modules:</para>
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[0ed3f7f] | 171 |
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| 172 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/gdm << "EOF"
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| 173 | <literal>auth required pam_unix.so
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[9d2dc4e2] | 174 | auth required pam_nologin.so
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| 175 | account required pam_unix.so
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| 176 | password required pam_unix.so
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[0ed3f7f] | 177 | session required pam_unix.so</literal>
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[45698ce] | 178 |
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[0ed3f7f] | 179 | EOF
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| 180 | cat > /etc/pam.d/gdm-autologin << "EOF"
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| 181 | <literal>auth required pam_env.so
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[9d2dc4e2] | 182 | auth required pam_nologin.so
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| 183 | auth required pam_permit.so
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| 184 | account required pam_unix.so
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| 185 | password required pam_unix.so
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[0ed3f7f] | 186 | session required pam_unix.so</literal>
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[45698ce] | 187 |
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[0ed3f7f] | 188 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 189 |
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| 190 | <indexterm zone="gdm gdm-config">
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| 191 | <primary sortas="e-etc-pam.d-gdm">/etc/pam.d/gdm</primary>
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| 192 | </indexterm>
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| 193 |
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| 194 | <indexterm zone="gdm gdm-config">
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| 195 | <primary
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| 196 | sortas="e-etc-pam.d-gdm-autologin">/etc/pam.d/gdm-autologin</primary>
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| 197 | </indexterm>
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| 198 |
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[3565e02] | 199 | <para id="gdm-config-dbus">If you have <application>D-BUS</application>
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| 200 | installed and you want to start the session
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| 201 | <application>D-BUS</application> daemon when you start the GNOME desktop
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| 202 | environment using <command>gdm</command>, you'll need to create a new
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| 203 | Xsession file. Create the file using the following command as the root
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| 204 | user.</para>
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| 205 |
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| 206 | <screen role="root"><userinput>cat > $GNOME_PREFIX/share/xsessions/gnome-dbus.desktop << "EOF"
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| 207 | <literal>[Desktop Entry]
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| 208 | Encoding=UTF-8
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| 209 | Name=GNOME with D-BUS
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| 210 | Comment=GNOME Desktop with D-BUS support
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| 211 | Exec=dbus-launch --exit-with-session gnome-session
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| 212 | TryExec=/usr/bin/dbus-launch
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| 213 | Icon=
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| 214 | Type=Application</literal>
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| 215 |
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[7a00ed89] | 216 | EOF
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| 217 | chmod -v 644 $GNOME_PREFIX/share/xsessions/gnome-dbus.desktop</userinput></screen>
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[3565e02] | 218 |
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| 219 | <para>Choose this session using the session selection dialog on the
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| 220 | display manager login screen. You also have the opportunity to make this
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| 221 | your default session.</para>
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| 222 |
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[cbf206e] | 223 | <note>
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| 224 | <para>You may use the <filename class='extension'>.desktop</filename>
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| 225 | file created above as an example to create additional
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| 226 | <filename class='extension'>.desktop</filename> files and add any other
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| 227 | desired items to the <application>GDM</application> display manager session
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| 228 | selection menu.</para>
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| 229 | </note>
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| 230 |
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[3565e02] | 231 | <para><command>gdm</command> can be tested by executing it as the
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| 232 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user. Use the
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| 233 | <command>gdm-stop</command> command if you wish to stop the display
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| 234 | manager.</para>
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[0ed3f7f] | 235 |
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| 236 | </sect3>
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| 237 |
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[1ab6a6c9] | 238 | <sect3 id="gdm-init">
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[0ed3f7f] | 239 | <title>Boot Script</title>
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| 240 |
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[7a00ed89] | 241 | <para>To start a graphical login when the system is booted, install the
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[0ed3f7f] | 242 | <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/gdm</filename> init script included in the
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[5254d12] | 243 | <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package. If your
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[94cc990] | 244 | <envar>GNOME_PREFIX</envar> environment variable is anything other than
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[7a00ed89] | 245 | <filename class='directory'>/usr</filename> or <filename
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| 246 | class='directory'>/opt/gnome-&gnome-version;&gnome-minor-version;</filename>,
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| 247 | you will need to modify the <envar>PATH</envar> statement in the script
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| 248 | to include the path where you have <application>GNOME</application>
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[3565e02] | 249 | installed.</para>
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[0ed3f7f] | 250 |
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| 251 | <indexterm zone="gdm gdm-init">
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| 252 | <primary sortas="f-gdm">gdm</primary>
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| 253 | </indexterm>
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| 254 |
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| 255 | <screen role="root"><userinput>make install-gdm</userinput></screen>
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| 256 |
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| 257 | <para>To autostart with a graphical login, edit
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| 258 | <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> so that the line containing:</para>
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| 259 |
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| 260 | <screen><literal>id:3:initdefault:</literal></screen>
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| 261 |
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| 262 | <para>is changed to:</para>
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| 263 |
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| 264 | <screen><literal>id:5:initdefault:</literal></screen>
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| 265 |
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| 266 | </sect3>
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| 267 |
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| 268 | </sect2>
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| 269 |
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| 270 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 271 | <title>Contents</title>
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| 272 |
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| 273 | <segmentedlist>
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| 274 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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| 275 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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| 276 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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| 277 |
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| 278 | <seglistitem>
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[7a00ed89] | 279 | <seg>gdm, gdm-binary, gdm-dmx-reconnect-proxy, gdm-restart,
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| 280 | gdm-safe-restart, gdm-stop, gdmXnest, gdmXnestchooser, gdmdynamic,
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| 281 | gdmflexiserver, gdmphotosetup, gdmsetup, and gdmthemetester</seg>
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[0ed3f7f] | 282 | <seg>None</seg>
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[8cf3617d] | 283 | <seg>&gnome-etc-dir;/[,g]dm,
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| 284 | /var/lib/gdm,
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| 285 | /var/log/gdm and the following directories in $GNOME_PREFIX/:
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| 286 | share/[[,gnome/help/ ,omf/]gdm, gnome/capplets, xsessions]</seg>
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[0ed3f7f] | 287 | </seglistitem>
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| 288 | </segmentedlist>
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| 289 |
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| 290 | <variablelist>
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| 291 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 292 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 293 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 294 |
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| 295 | <varlistentry id="gdm-prog">
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| 296 | <term><command>gdm</command></term>
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| 297 | <listitem>
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| 298 | <para>is a wrapper script to execute the
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| 299 | <application>GDM</application> binary, the configurable
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| 300 | <application>GNOME</application> based login prompt.</para>
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| 301 | <indexterm zone="gdm gdm-prog">
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| 302 | <primary sortas="b-gdm">gdm</primary>
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| 303 | </indexterm>
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| 304 | </listitem>
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| 305 | </varlistentry>
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| 306 |
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| 307 | <varlistentry id="gdm-restart">
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| 308 | <term><command>gdm-restart</command></term>
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| 309 | <listitem>
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| 310 | <para>sends the HUP signal to the <application>GDM</application>
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| 311 | daemon so that it restarts. It's used after the config file
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| 312 | is edited</para>
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| 313 | <indexterm zone="gdm gdm-restart">
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| 314 | <primary sortas="b-gdm-restart">gdm-restart</primary>
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| 315 | </indexterm>
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| 316 | </listitem>
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| 317 | </varlistentry>
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| 318 |
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| 319 | <varlistentry id="gdm-safe-restart">
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| 320 | <term><command>gdm-safe-restart</command></term>
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| 321 | <listitem>
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| 322 | <para>sends the USR1 signal to the <application>GDM</application>
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| 323 | daemon so that it restarts. It's used after the config file
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| 324 | is edited.</para>
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| 325 | <indexterm zone="gdm gdm-safe-restart">
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| 326 | <primary sortas="b-gdm-safe-restart">gdm-safe-restart</primary>
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| 327 | </indexterm>
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| 328 | </listitem>
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| 329 | </varlistentry>
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| 330 |
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[7a00ed89] | 331 | <varlistentry id="gdmsetup">
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| 332 | <term><command>gdmsetup</command></term>
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[0ed3f7f] | 333 | <listitem>
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[7a00ed89] | 334 | <para>is a graphical interface to edit the
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| 335 | <filename>gdm.conf</filename> file.</para>
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| 336 | <indexterm zone="gdm gdmsetup">
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| 337 | <primary sortas="b-gdmsetup">gdmsetup</primary>
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[0ed3f7f] | 338 | </indexterm>
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| 339 | </listitem>
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| 340 | </varlistentry>
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| 341 | </variablelist>
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| 342 |
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| 343 | </sect2>
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[91557b0] | 344 |
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| 345 | </sect1>
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