[a90533f0] | 1 | <partintro>
|
---|
[a294e133] | 2 | <title>Introduction to <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application></title>
|
---|
[a90533f0] | 3 |
|
---|
[a294e133] | 4 | <para>This chapter attempts to install a complete
|
---|
| 5 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version; desktop
|
---|
| 6 | environment and a limited
|
---|
| 7 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> 1.4 library environment that is
|
---|
| 8 | sufficient to run <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> 1.4 applications included in this book. The
|
---|
[a90533f0] | 9 | order of the pages are meant to follow the build order defined by the
|
---|
[a35680c] | 10 | GNOME development team as published in the <ulink
|
---|
[c5bfd2f5] | 11 | url="http://www.gnome.org/start/&gnome-version;/notes/rninstallation.html">release notes</ulink>, with two exceptions. If a package is in the release notes build list, but not in this chapter, it has been installed elsewhere in the book.</para>
|
---|
[a90533f0] | 12 |
|
---|
[a294e133] | 13 | <para>The installation of <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version; is a large undertaking and one we would
|
---|
[5407cf7] | 14 | like to see you complete with the least amount of stress. One
|
---|
[e7c62229] | 15 | of our first goals in this installation is to protect your previously
|
---|
[a294e133] | 16 | installed software, especially if you are testing
|
---|
| 17 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> on your machine.
|
---|
| 18 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version; packages utilize the --prefix= option for configure, so we will
|
---|
[e68cc1c] | 19 | use that and an Environment variable (<envar>GNOME_PREFIX</envar>) to add flexibility to
|
---|
[5407cf7] | 20 | the install.</para>
|
---|
[e7c62229] | 21 |
|
---|
[a294e133] | 22 | <para>If you know that you want
|
---|
| 23 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> as your desktop, it is recommended that
|
---|
[5407cf7] | 24 | you install with --prefix=/usr. If you are not sure that you are going
|
---|
[a294e133] | 25 | to keep <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> on your installation, it is recommended that you install with
|
---|
[5407cf7] | 26 | --prefix=/opt/gnome-&gnome-version;. Setting the Environment variable and the
|
---|
| 27 | additional edits required by the second option are covered on the
|
---|
| 28 | pre-installation page.</para>
|
---|
| 29 |
|
---|
[a294e133] | 30 | <para>If you choose the second option, removal of
|
---|
| 31 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version; is as easy
|
---|
[2be0e0d] | 32 | as removing the edits from the pre-installation page and issuing the
|
---|
[a75063d4] | 33 | following command:</para>
|
---|
| 34 | <screen><userinput><command>rm /opt/gnome-&gnome-version; -r </command></userinput></screen>
|
---|
[5407cf7] | 35 |
|
---|
[ab8a3cb] | 36 | <para>If your system was completely built per <acronym>LFS</acronym> and
|
---|
| 37 | <acronym>BLFS</acronym>
|
---|
[a294e133] | 38 | instructions, you have a very good chance of using
|
---|
| 39 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version;
|
---|
[ab8a3cb] | 40 | after your first install. If you are a typical <acronym>LFS</acronym> user, you have made
|
---|
[e7c62229] | 41 | modifications to the instructions along the way knowing that you have to
|
---|
| 42 | take those modifications into account on future installations. You
|
---|
[a294e133] | 43 | should have no problems integrating
|
---|
| 44 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version; into your unique setup, but
|
---|
| 45 | you will have 28 to 33 packages installed before you can run
|
---|
| 46 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>
|
---|
[e7c62229] | 47 | through any testing (assuming your window manager is preinstalled and
|
---|
[a294e133] | 48 | tested). We would anticipate that you will be rebuilding
|
---|
| 49 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> at least
|
---|
[5407cf7] | 50 | once to make adjustments for your setup.</para>
|
---|
[a90533f0] | 51 |
|
---|
[a294e133] | 52 | <para>If you are building a
|
---|
| 53 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> 1.4 desktop environment, you would
|
---|
| 54 | install only those libraries in the
|
---|
| 55 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> 1.4 chapter
|
---|
| 56 | <emphasis>and</emphasis> any dependencies listed on those pages, whether
|
---|
| 57 | labeled or not. <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> packages without pages are simply installed with:
|
---|
[6992ce7] | 58 | <screen><command>./configure --prefix=/opt/gnome &&
|
---|
[a90533f0] | 59 | make &&
|
---|
[6992ce7] | 60 | make install</command></screen>
|
---|
[a294e133] | 61 | These instructions are simplistic to facilitate removal of
|
---|
| 62 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> 1.4
|
---|
[ab8a3cb] | 63 | from <acronym>BLFS</acronym> systems when it is no longer necessary. These instructions
|
---|
| 64 | may be refined later to comply with <acronym>BLFS</acronym> standards for file locations,
|
---|
[e68cc1c] | 65 | specifically <filename class='directory'>/opt/gnome/etc</filename> to
|
---|
| 66 | <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename> and <filename
|
---|
| 67 | class='directory'>/opt/gnome/var</filename> to
|
---|
[a294e133] | 68 | <filename class='directory'>/var</filename>. You should consider using
|
---|
| 69 | the <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> 1.4 hint
|
---|
[a90533f0] | 70 | located at <ulink url="http://hints.linuxfromscratch.org/hints"/> if you
|
---|
[a294e133] | 71 | have no interest in <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version;.</para>
|
---|
[a90533f0] | 72 |
|
---|
[a294e133] | 73 | <para><application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version; dependencies</para>
|
---|
[78051a3] | 74 | <para>Required</para>
|
---|
| 75 | <para><xref linkend="xfree86"/>, <xref linkend="GTK2"/>, <xref
|
---|
| 76 | linkend="libpng"/>,
|
---|
| 77 | <xref linkend="libjpeg"/>, <xref linkend="libtiff"/> and <xref
|
---|
| 78 | linkend="popt"/></para>
|
---|
| 79 | <para>Optional</para>
|
---|
| 80 | <para><xref linkend="libxml2"/>, <xref linkend="libxslt"/>, <xref
|
---|
| 81 | linkend="DocBook"/>,
|
---|
| 82 | <xref linkend="docbook-xsl"/> and <xref linkend="libfam"/></para>
|
---|
| 83 |
|
---|
| 84 |
|
---|
[e7c62229] | 85 |
|
---|
[a90533f0] | 86 | </partintro>
|
---|