1 | <partintro>
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2 | <title>Introduction to <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application></title>
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3 |
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4 | <para>This chapter attempts to install a complete
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5 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version; desktop
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6 | environment and a limited
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7 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> 1.4 library environment that is
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8 | sufficient to run <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> 1.4 applications included in this book. The
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9 | order of the pages are meant to follow the build order defined by the
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10 | GNOME development team as published in the <ulink
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11 | url="http://www.gnome.org/start/&gnome-version;/notes/rninstallation.html">release notes</ulink>, with two exceptions. If a package is in the release notes build list, but not in this chapter, it has been installed elsewhere in the book.</para>
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12 |
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13 | <para>The installation of <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version; is a large undertaking and one we would
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14 | like to see you complete with the least amount of stress. One
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15 | of our first goals in this installation is to protect your previously
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16 | installed software, especially if you are testing
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17 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> on your machine.
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18 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version; packages utilize the --prefix= option for configure, so we will
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19 | use that and an Environment variable (<envar>GNOME_PREFIX</envar>) to add flexibility to
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20 | the install.</para>
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21 |
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22 | <para>If you know that you want
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23 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> as your desktop, it is recommended that
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24 | you install with --prefix=/usr. If you are not sure that you are going
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25 | to keep <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> on your installation, it is recommended that you install with
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26 | --prefix=/opt/gnome-&gnome-version;. Setting the Environment variable and the
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27 | additional edits required by the second option are covered on the
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28 | pre-installation page.</para>
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29 |
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30 | <para>If you choose the second option, removal of
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31 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version; is as easy
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32 | as removing the edits from the pre-installation page and issuing the
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33 | following command:</para>
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34 | <screen><userinput><command>rm /opt/gnome-&gnome-version; -r </command></userinput></screen>
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35 |
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36 | <para>If your system was completely built per <acronym>LFS</acronym> and
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37 | <acronym>BLFS</acronym>
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38 | instructions, you have a very good chance of using
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39 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version;
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40 | after your first install. If you are a typical <acronym>LFS</acronym> user, you have made
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41 | modifications to the instructions along the way knowing that you have to
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42 | take those modifications into account on future installations. You
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43 | should have no problems integrating
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44 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version; into your unique setup, but
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45 | you will have 28 to 33 packages installed before you can run
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46 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>
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47 | through any testing (assuming your window manager is preinstalled and
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48 | tested). We would anticipate that you will be rebuilding
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49 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> at least
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50 | once to make adjustments for your setup.</para>
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51 |
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52 | <para>If you are building a
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53 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> 1.4 desktop environment, you would
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54 | install only those libraries in the
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55 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> 1.4 chapter
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56 | <emphasis>and</emphasis> any dependencies listed on those pages, whether
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57 | labeled or not. <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> packages without pages are simply installed with:
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58 | <screen><command>./configure --prefix=/opt/gnome &&
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59 | make &&
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60 | make install</command></screen>
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61 | These instructions are simplistic to facilitate removal of
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62 | <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> 1.4
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63 | from <acronym>BLFS</acronym> systems when it is no longer necessary. These instructions
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64 | may be refined later to comply with <acronym>BLFS</acronym> standards for file locations,
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65 | specifically <filename class='directory'>/opt/gnome/etc</filename> to
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66 | <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename> and <filename
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67 | class='directory'>/opt/gnome/var</filename> to
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68 | <filename class='directory'>/var</filename>. You should consider using
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69 | the <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> 1.4 hint
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70 | located at <ulink url="http://hints.linuxfromscratch.org/hints"/> if you
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71 | have no interest in <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version;.</para>
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72 |
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73 | <para><application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version; dependencies</para>
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74 | <para>Required</para>
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75 | <para><xref linkend="xfree86"/>, <xref linkend="GTK2"/>, <xref
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76 | linkend="libpng"/>,
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77 | <xref linkend="libjpeg"/>, <xref linkend="libtiff"/> and <xref
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78 | linkend="popt"/></para>
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79 | <para>Optional</para>
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80 | <para><xref linkend="libxml2"/>, <xref linkend="libxslt"/>, <xref
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81 | linkend="DocBook"/>,
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82 | <xref linkend="docbook-xsl"/> and <xref linkend="libfam"/></para>
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83 |
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84 |
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85 |
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86 | </partintro>
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