1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 | ]>
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7 |
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8 | <sect1 id="beyond" xreflabel="Going Beyond BLFS">
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9 | <?dbhtml filename="beyond.html"?>
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10 |
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11 | <sect1info>
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12 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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13 | <date>$Date$</date>
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14 | </sect1info>
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15 |
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16 | <title>Going Beyond BLFS</title>
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17 |
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18 | <para>The packages that are installed in this book are only the tip of the
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19 | iceberg. We hope that the experience you gained with the LFS book and
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20 | the BLFS book will give you the background needed to compile, install
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21 | and configure packages that are not included in this book.</para>
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22 |
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23 | <para>When you want to install a package to a location other than
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24 | <filename class='directory'>/</filename>, or
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25 | <filename class='directory'>/usr</filename>, you are installing
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26 | outside the default environment settings on most machines. The following
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27 | examples should assist you in determining how to correct this situation.
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28 | The examples cover the complete range of settings that may need
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29 | updating, but they are not all needed in every situation.</para>
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30 |
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31 | <itemizedlist>
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32 | <listitem>
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33 | <para>Expand the <envar>PATH</envar> to include
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34 | <filename class='directory'>$PREFIX/bin</filename>.</para>
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35 | </listitem>
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36 | <listitem>
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37 | <para>Expand the <envar>PATH</envar> for
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38 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> to include
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39 | <filename class='directory'>$PREFIX/sbin</filename>.</para>
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40 | </listitem>
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41 | <listitem>
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42 | <para>Add <filename class='directory'>$PREFIX/lib</filename>
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43 | to <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> or expand
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44 | <envar>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</envar> to include it. Before using the latter
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45 | option, check out <ulink
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46 | url="http://xahlee.org/UnixResource_dir/_/ldpath.html"/>.
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47 | If you modify <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename>, remember to update
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48 | <filename>/etc/ld.so.cache</filename> by executing
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49 | <command>ldconfig</command> as the
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50 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para>
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51 | </listitem>
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52 | <listitem>
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53 | <para>Add <filename class='directory'>$PREFIX/man</filename>
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54 | to <filename>/etc/man_db.conf</filename> or expand
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55 | <envar>MANPATH</envar>.</para>
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56 | </listitem>
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57 | <listitem>
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58 | <para>Add <filename class='directory'>$PREFIX/info</filename>
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59 | to <envar>INFOPATH</envar>.</para>
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60 | </listitem>
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61 | <listitem>
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62 | <para>Add <filename class='directory'>$PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig</filename>
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63 | to <envar>PKG_CONFIG_PATH</envar>. Some packages are now installing
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64 | <filename class='extension'>.pc</filename> files in
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65 | <filename class='directory'>$PREFIX/share/pkgconfig</filename>, so you may
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66 | have to include this directory also.</para>
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67 | </listitem>
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68 | <listitem>
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69 | <para>Add <filename class='directory'>$PREFIX/include</filename> to
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70 | <envar>CPPFLAGS</envar> when compiling packages that depend on
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71 | the package you installed.</para>
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72 | </listitem>
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73 | </itemizedlist>
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74 |
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75 | <para>If you are in search of a package that is not in the book, the following
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76 | are different ways you can search for the desired package.</para>
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77 |
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78 | <itemizedlist>
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79 | <listitem>
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80 | <para>If you know the name of the package, then search FreshMeat for
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81 | it at <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/"/>. Also search Google at
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82 | <ulink url="http://google.com/"/>. Sometimes a search for the
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83 | <filename class='extension'>rpm</filename> at
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84 | <ulink url="http://rpmfind.net/"/> or the
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85 | <filename class='extension'>deb</filename> at
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86 | <ulink url="http://www.debian.org/distrib/packages#search_packages"/> can
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87 | also lead to a link to the package.</para>
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88 | </listitem>
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89 | <listitem>
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90 | <para>If you know the name of the executable, but not the package
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91 | that the executable belongs to, first try a Google search with the name
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92 | of the executable. If the results are overwhelming, try searching for the
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93 | given executable in the Debian repository at <ulink
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94 | url="http://www.debian.org/distrib/packages#search_contents"/>.</para>
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95 | </listitem>
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96 | </itemizedlist>
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97 |
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98 | <para>Some general hints on handling new packages:</para>
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99 |
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100 | <itemizedlist>
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101 | <listitem>
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102 | <para>Many of the newer packages follow the <command>./configure
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103 | && make && make install</command> process.
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104 | Help on the options accepted by configure can be obtained via the
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105 | command <command>./configure --help</command>.</para>
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106 | </listitem>
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107 | <listitem>
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108 | <para>Most of the packages contain documentation on compiling and
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109 | installing the package. Some of the documents are excellent, some not so
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110 | excellent. Check out the homepage of the package for any additional and
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111 | updated hints for compiling and configuring the package.</para>
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112 | </listitem>
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113 | <listitem>
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114 | <para>If you are having a problem compiling the package, try
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115 | searching the LFS archives at
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116 | <ulink url="http://www.&lfs-domainname;/search.html"/> for the error or if
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117 | that fails, try searching Google. If everything else fails,
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118 | try the blfs-support mailing-list.</para>
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119 | </listitem>
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120 | </itemizedlist>
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121 |
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122 | <tip>
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123 | <para>If you have found a package that is only available in
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124 | <filename class='extension'>.deb</filename> or
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125 | <filename class='extension'>.rpm</filename>
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126 | format, there are two small scripts, <command>rpm2targz</command> and
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127 | <command>deb2targz</command> that are available at
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128 | <ulink url="&downloads-project;/deb2targz.tar.bz2"/> and
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129 | <ulink url="&downloads-project;/rpm2targz.tar.bz2"/> to convert the archives
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130 | into a simple <filename>tar.gz</filename> format.</para>
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131 | </tip>
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132 |
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133 | </sect1>
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